Finnish complete

This commit is contained in:
aarne
2006-02-07 18:05:25 +00:00
parent 52dc7d460d
commit 0e4a0f2041
45 changed files with 567 additions and 436 deletions

View File

@@ -120,5 +120,12 @@ oper
\P,c,x,xs ->
{s1 = table P {o => x.s ! o ++ c ++ xs.s1 ! o} ; s2 = xs.s2} ;
consrTable2 : (P,Q : Type) -> Str -> {s : P => Q => Str} ->
ListTable2 P Q -> ListTable2 P Q =
\P,Q,c,x,xs ->
{s1 = table P {p => table Q {q => x.s ! p ! q ++ c ++ xs.s1 ! p ! q}} ;
s2 = xs.s2
} ;
} ;

View File

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ When will it be ready? Hopefully around February 2005.
---------- later history and status:
7/2 Finnish added.
3/2 Spanish added, except ordinal numerals. Much remains to do in Spa & Ita clitics.
1/2 Italian added.

View File

@@ -38,4 +38,7 @@ API: swadesh/: build a swadesh-related API and migrate lexica
API: mathematical/: symbolic formulas as Cl
API: text construction
All: punctuation

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:10 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:48 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:10 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:48 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:10 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:49 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:10 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:49 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:14 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:53 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:10 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:49 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:13 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:53 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:14 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:53 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:11 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:50 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:11 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:50 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:12 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:51 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:12 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:13 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:13 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:13 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:13 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
<P></P>
<P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:13 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:11 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:50 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:14 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:53 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:11 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:50 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:11 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:50 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:12 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:50 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:12 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:51 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:14 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:53 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:12 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:51 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:28:12 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:04:51 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1>GF Resource Grammar Library v. 1.0</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: Aarne Ranta &lt;aarne (at) cs.chalmers.se&gt;</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Feb 3 10:25:39 2006
Last update: Tue Feb 7 19:05:12 2006
</FONT></CENTER>
<P></P>
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ The documentation of the individual modules:
<H2>The language-dependent APIs</H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="gfdoc/ParadigmsEng.html">ParadigmsEng</A>: English lexical paradigms
<LI><A HREF="gfdoc/ParadigmsFin.html">ParadigmsFin</A>: Finnish lexical paradigms
<LI><A HREF="gfdoc/ParadigmsFre.html">ParadigmsFre</A>: French lexical paradigms
<LI><A HREF="gfdoc/ParadigmsIta.html">ParadigmsIta</A>: Italian lexical paradigms
<LI><A HREF="gfdoc/ParadigmsGer.html">ParadigmsGer</A>: German lexical paradigms

View File

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ The documentation of the individual modules:
==The language-dependent APIs==
- [ParadigmsEng gfdoc/ParadigmsEng.html]: English lexical paradigms
- [ParadigmsFin gfdoc/ParadigmsFin.html]: Finnish lexical paradigms
- [ParadigmsFre gfdoc/ParadigmsFre.html]: French lexical paradigms
- [ParadigmsIta gfdoc/ParadigmsIta.html]: Italian lexical paradigms
- [ParadigmsGer gfdoc/ParadigmsGer.html]: German lexical paradigms

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
concrete AdjectiveFin of Adjective = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
flags optimize=all_subs ; -- gfc size from 2864336 to 6786
flags optimize=all_subs ; -- gfc size from 2864336 to 6786 - i.e. factor 422
lin
@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ concrete AdjectiveFin of Adjective = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
s = \\isMod,af =>
preOrPost isMod (appCompl True Pos adj.c2 np) (adj.s ! Posit ! af)
} ;
{-
ReflA2 a = {
s = \\ag => a.s ! AAdj Posit ++ a.c2 ++ reflPron ! ag ;
isPre = False
ReflA2 adj = {
s = \\isMod,af =>
preOrPost isMod
(appCompl True Pos adj.c2 (reflPron (agrP3 Sg))) (adj.s ! Posit ! af)
} ;
SentAP ap sc = {
s = \\a => ap.s ! a ++ sc.s ;
isPre = False
s = \\b,a => ap.s ! b ! a ++ sc.s
} ;
-}
AdAP ada ap = {
s = \\b,af => ada.s ++ ap.s ! b ! af
} ;

View File

@@ -57,11 +57,12 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = TenseX ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
s2 : Str ; -- -ni
n : Number ; -- Pl (agreement feature for verb)
isNum : Bool ; -- True (a numeral is present)
isPoss : Bool -- True (a possessive suffix is present)
isPoss : Bool ; -- True (a possessive suffix is present)
isDef : Bool -- True (verb agrees in Pl, Nom is not Part)
} ;
QuantSg, QuantPl = {s1 : Case => Str ; s2 : Str ; isPoss : Bool} ;
QuantSg, QuantPl = {s1 : Case => Str ; s2 : Str ; isPoss, isDef : Bool} ;
Predet, Ord = {s : Number => Case => Str} ;
Quant = {s1 : Number => Case => Str ; s2 : Str ; isPoss : Bool} ;
Quant = {s1 : Number => Case => Str ; s2 : Str ; isPoss, isDef : Bool} ;
Num = {s : Number => Case => Str ; isNum : Bool} ;
-- Adverb
@@ -83,13 +84,13 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = TenseX ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
V, VS, VQ, VA = Verb1 ; -- = {s : VForm => Str ; sc : Case} ;
V2 = Verb1 ** {c2 : Compl} ;
V, VS, VQ = Verb1 ; -- = {s : VForm => Str ; sc : Case} ;
V2, VA = Verb1 ** {c2 : Compl} ;
V2A = Verb1 ** {c2, c3 : Compl} ;
VV = Verb1 ; ---- infinitive form
V3 = Verb1 ** {c2, c3 : Compl} ;
A = {s : Degree => AForm => Str} ;
A = {s : Degree => AForm => Str} ;
A2 = {s : Degree => AForm => Str ; c2 : Compl} ;
N = {s : NForm => Str} ;

View File

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ concrete ConjunctionFin of Conjunction =
isPron = False
} ;
-- ConjAP conj ss = conjunctTable Agr conj ss ;
-- DConjAP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable Agr conj ss ;
ConjAP conj ss = conjunctTable2 Bool AForm conj ss ;
DConjAP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable2 Bool AForm conj ss ;
-- These fun's are generated from the list cat's.
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ concrete ConjunctionFin of Conjunction =
ConsAdv = consrSS comma ;
BaseNP x y = twoTable NPForm x y ** {a = conjAgr x.a y.a} ;
ConsNP xs x = consrTable NPForm comma xs x ** {a = conjAgr xs.a x.a} ;
-- BaseAP x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {isPre = andB x.isPre y.isPre} ;
-- ConsAP xs x = consrTable Agr comma xs x ** {isPre = andB xs.isPre x.isPre} ;
BaseAP x y = twoTable2 Bool AForm x y ;
ConsAP xs x = consrTable2 Bool AForm comma xs x ;
lincat
[S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[NP] = {s1,s2 : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} ;
-- [AP] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str ; isPre : Bool} ;
[AP] = {s1,s2 : Bool => AForm => Str} ;
}

View File

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ lin
harbour_N = nKukko "satama" "sataman" "satamia" ;
hate_V2 = dirV2 (regV "vihata") ;
hat_N = nLukko "hattu" ;
have_V2 = caseV2 (caseV adessive vOlla) nominative ;
have_V2 = dirV2 (caseV adessive vOlla) ;
hear_V2 = dirV2 (regV "kuulla") ;
hill_N = nLukko "kukkula" ;
hope_VS = mkVS (regV "toivoa") ;

View File

@@ -28,69 +28,8 @@ oper
talo (Predef.tk 1 talon) (Predef.tk 2 talona) taloa taloon
(Predef.tk 2 taloina) (Predef.tk 3 taloissa) talojen taloja taloihin) ;
-- Regular heuristics.
{-
regNounH : Str -> NounH = \vesi ->
let
esi = Predef.dp 3 vesi ; -- analysis: suffixes
si = Predef.dp 2 esi ;
i = last si ;
s = init si ;
a = if_then_Str (pbool2bool (Predef.occurs "aou" vesi)) "a" "ä" ;
ves = init vesi ; -- synthesis: prefixes
vet = strongGrade ves ;
ve = init ves ;
in
case esi of {
"uus" | "yys" => sRakkaus vesi ;
"nen" => sNainen (Predef.tk 3 vesi + ("st" + a)) ;
_ => case si of {
"aa" | "ee" | "ii" | "oo" | "uu" | "yy" | "ää" | "öö" => sPuu vesi ;
"ie" | "uo" | "yö" => sSuo vesi ;
"ea" | "eä" =>
mkSubst
a
vesi (vesi) (vesi) (vesi + a) (vesi + a+"n")
(ves + "i") (ves + "i") (ves + "iden") (ves + "it"+a)
(ves + "isiin") ;
"is" => sNauris (vesi + ("t" + a)) ;
"ut" | "yt" => sRae vesi (ves + ("en" + a)) ;
"as" | "äs" => sRae vesi (vet + (a + "n" + a)) ;
"ar" | "är" => sRae vesi (vet + ("ren" + a)) ;
_ => case i of {
"n" => sLiitin vesi (vet + "men") ;
"s" => sTilaus vesi (ves + ("ksen" + a)) ;
"i" => sBaari (vesi + a) ;
"e" => sRae vesi (strongGrade vesi + "en" + a) ;
"a" | "o" | "u" | "y" | "ä" | "ö" => sLukko vesi ;
_ => sLinux (vesi + "i" + a)
}
}
} ;
reg2NounH : (savi,savia : Str) -> NounH = \savi,savia ->
let
savit = regNounH savi ;
ia = Predef.dp 2 savia ;
i = init ia ;
a = last ia ;
o = last savi ;
savin = weakGrade savi + "n" ;
in
case <o,ia> of {
<"i","ia"> => sArpi savi ;
<"i","iä"> => sSylki savi ;
<"i","ta"> | <"i","tä"> => sTohtori (savi + a) ;
<"o","ta"> | <"ö","tä"> => sRadio savi ;
<"a","ta"> | <"ä","tä"> => sPeruna savi ;
<"a","ia"> | <"a","ja"> => sKukko savi savin savia ;
_ => savit
} ;
-}
-- Here some useful special cases; more will be given in $paradigms.Fin.gf$.
-- Here some useful special cases; more are given in $ParadigmsFin.gf$.
--
sLukko : Str -> NounH = \lukko ->
@@ -612,51 +551,42 @@ vowelHarmony : Str -> Str = \liitin ->
} ;
-- The non-human pronoun "se" ('it') is even more irregular,
-- Its accusative cases do not
-- have a special form with "t", but have the normal genitive/nominative variation.
-- We use the type $ProperName$ for "se", because of the accusative but also
-- because the person and number are as for proper names.
pronSe : ProperName = {
s = table {
Nom => "se" ;
Gen => "sen" ;
Part => "sitä" ;
Transl => "siksi" ;
Ess => "sinä" ;
Iness => "siinä" ;
Elat => "siitä" ;
Illat => "siihen" ;
Adess => "sillä" ;
Ablat => "siltä" ;
Allat => "sille" ;
Abess => "sittä"
} ;
-- Determiners
mkDet : Number -> CommonNoun -> {
s1 : Case => Str ; -- minun kolme
s2 : Str ; -- -ni
n : Number ; -- Pl (agreement feature for verb)
isNum : Bool ; -- True (a numeral is present)
isPoss : Bool ; -- True (a possessive suffix is present)
isDef : Bool -- True (verb agrees in Pl, Nom is not Part)
} = \n, noun -> {
s1 = \\c => noun.s ! NCase n c ;
s2 = [] ;
n = n ;
isNum, isPoss = False ;
isDef = True --- does this hold for all new dets?
} ;
-- The possessive suffixes will be needed in syntax. It will show up
-- as a separate word ("auto &+ ni"), which needs unlexing. Unlexing also
-- has to fix the vowel harmony in cases like "äiti &+ nsä".
suff : Str -> Str = \ni -> ni ;
possSuffix : Number => Person => Str = \\n,p =>
suff (case <n,p> of {
<Sg,P1> => "ni" ;
<Sg,P2> => "si" ;
<Sg,P3> => "nsa" ;
<Pl,P1> => "mme" ;
<Pl,P2> => "nne" ;
<Pl,P3> => "nsa"
} ) ;
mkQuant : CommonNoun -> {
s1 : Number => Case => Str ;
s2 : Str ;
isPoss, isDef : Bool
} = \noun -> {
s1 = \\n,c => noun.s ! NCase n c ;
s2 = [] ;
isPoss = False ;
isDef = True --- does this hold for all new dets?
} ;
-- The relative pronoun, "joka", is inflected in case and number,
-- like common nouns, but it does not take possessive suffixes.
-- The inflextion shows a surprising similarity with "suo".
relPron : {s : Number => Case => Str} =
let {jo = nhn (sSuo "jo")} in {s =
oper
relPron : Number => Case => Str =
let {jo = nhn (sSuo "jo")} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "joka" ;
@@ -667,116 +597,8 @@ vowelHarmony : Str -> Str = \liitin ->
Nom => "jotka" ;
c => "j" + (jo.s ! NCase Pl c)
}
}
} ;
} ;
mikaInt : Number => Case => Str =
let {
mi = nhn (sSuo "mi")
} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "mikä" ;
Gen => "minkä" ;
c => mi.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "mitkä" ;
Gen => "mittenkä" ;
c => mi.s ! NCase Sg c
}
} ;
kukaInt : Number => Case => Str =
let {
ku = nhn (sRae "kuka" "kenenä") ;
ket = nhn (sRae "kuka" "keinä")} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "kuka" ;
Part => "ketä" ;
Illat => "keneen" ;
c => ku.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "ketkä" ;
Illat => "keihin" ;
c => ket.s ! NCase Pl c
}
} ;
mikaanPron : Number => Case => Str = \\n,c =>
case <n,c> of {
<Sg,Nom> => "mikään" ;
<_,Part> => "mitään" ;
<Sg,Gen> => "minkään" ;
<Pl,Nom> => "mitkään" ;
<Pl,Gen> => "mittenkään" ;
<_,Ess> => "minään" ;
<_,Iness> => "missään" ;
<_,Elat> => "mistään" ;
<_,Adess> => "millään" ;
<_,Ablat> => "miltään" ;
_ => mikaInt ! n ! c + "kään"
} ;
kukaanPron : Number => Case => Str =
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "kukaan" ;
Part => "ketään" ;
Ess => "kenään" ;
Iness => "kessään" ;
Elat => "kestään" ;
Illat => "kehenkään" ;
Adess => "kellään" ;
Ablat => "keltään" ;
c => kukaInt ! Sg ! c + "kään"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "ketkään" ;
Part => "keitään" ;
Ess => "keinään" ;
Iness => "keissään" ;
Elat => "keistään" ;
Adess => "keillään" ;
Ablat => "keiltään" ;
c => kukaInt ! Pl ! c + "kään"
}
} ;
jokuPron : Number => Case => Str =
let
ku = nhn (sPuu "ku") ;
kui = nhn (sPuu "kuu")
in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "joku" ;
Gen => "jonkun" ;
c => relPron.s ! Sg ! c + ku.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "jotkut" ;
c => relPron.s ! Pl ! c + kui.s ! NCase Pl c
}
} ;
jokinPron : Number => Case => Str =
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "jokin" ;
Gen => "jonkin" ;
c => relPron.s ! Sg ! c + "kin"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "jotkin" ;
c => relPron.s ! Pl ! c + "kin"
}
} ;
moniPron : Case => Str = caseTable Sg (nhn (sSusi "moni" "monen" "monena")) ;
caseTable : Number -> CommonNoun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
\\c => cn.s ! NCase n c ;

View File

@@ -13,21 +13,26 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
True => Sg ;
_ => det.n
} ;
ncase : Case -> NForm = \c -> case <n,c,det.isNum,det.isPoss> of {
<_, Nom,True,_> => NCase Sg Part ;
<_, _, True,False> => NCase Sg c ;
<_, Nom,_,True> => NPossNom ;
<Sg,Gen,_,True> => NPossNom ;
<Pl,Gen,_,True> => NPossGenPl ;
<_,Transl,_,True> => NPossTransl n ;
<_,Illat,_,True> => NPossIllat n ;
ncase : Case -> NForm = \c ->
case <n,c,det.isNum,det.isPoss, det.isDef> of {
<_, Nom, True,_,_> => NCase Sg Part ; -- kolme kytkintä(ni)
<_, _, True,False,_> => NCase Sg c ; -- kolmeksi kytkimeksi
<Pl,Nom, _,_,False> => NCase Pl Part ; -- kytkimiä
<_, Nom,_,True,_> => NPossNom ; -- kytkime+ni on/ovat...
<Sg,Gen,_,True,_> => NPossNom ; -- kytkime+ni vika
<Pl,Gen,_,True,_> => NPossGenPl ; -- kytkimie+ni viat
<_, Transl,_,True,_> => NPossTransl n ; -- kytkim(e|i)kse+ni
<_, Illat,_,True,_> => NPossIllat n ; -- kytkim(ee|ii)+ni
_ => NCase n c ----
}
_ => NCase n c -- kytkin, kytkimen,...
}
in {
s = \\c => let k = npform2case c in
det.s1 ! k ++ cn.s ! ncase k ++ det.s2 ;
a = agrP3 det.n ;
a = agrP3 (case det.isDef of {
False => Sg ; -- autoja menee; kolme autoa menee
_ => det.n
}) ;
isPron = False
} ;
@@ -49,36 +54,40 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
s2 = quant.s2 ;
n = Sg ;
isNum = False ;
isPoss = quant.isPoss
isPoss = quant.isPoss ;
isDef = False -- doesn't matter with Sg
} ;
DetPl quant num ord = {
s1 = \\c => quant.s1 ! c ++ num.s ! Sg ! c ++ ord.s ! Sg ! c ;
s2 = quant.s2 ;
s1 = \\c => quant.s1 ! c ++ num.s ! Pl ! c ++ ord.s ! Pl ! c ;
s2 = quant.s2 ;
n = Pl ;
isNum = num.isNum ;
isPoss = quant.isPoss
isPoss = quant.isPoss ;
isDef = quant.isDef
} ;
SgQuant quant = {
s1 = quant.s1 ! Sg ;
s2 = quant.s2 ;
isNum = quant.isNum ;
isPoss = quant.isPoss
isPoss = quant.isPoss ;
isDef = quant.isDef -- doesn't matter with Sg
} ;
PlQuant quant = {
s1 = quant.s1 ! Pl ;
s2 = quant.s2 ;
isNum = quant.isNum ;
isPoss = quant.isPoss
isPoss = quant.isPoss ;
isDef = quant.isDef
} ;
PossPron p = {
s1 = \\_,_ => p.s ! NPCase Gen ;
s2 = BIND ++ table Agr ["ni" ; "si" ; "nsa" ; "mme" ; "nne" ; "nsa"] ! p.a ;
s2 = BIND ++ possSuffix p.a ;
isNum = False ;
isPoss = True
isPoss = True ;
isDef = True --- "minun kolme autoani ovat" ; thus "...on" is missing
} ;
NoNum = {s = \\_,_ => [] ; isNum = False} ;
@@ -87,29 +96,30 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
NumInt n = {s = \\_,_ => n.s ; isNum = True} ;
OrdInt n = {s = \\_,_ => n.s ++ "."} ;
---- NumNumeral numeral = {s = numeral.s ! NCard} ;
---- OrdNumeral numeral = {s = numeral.s ! NOrd} ;
NumNumeral numeral = {s = \\n,c => numeral.s ! NCard (NCase n c) ; isNum = True} ;
OrdNumeral numeral = {s = \\n,c => numeral.s ! NOrd (NCase n c)} ;
AdNum adn num = {s = \\n,c => adn.s ++ num.s ! n ! c ; isNum = num.isNum} ;
---- OrdSuperl a = {s = a.s ! AAdj Superl} ;
OrdSuperl a = {s = \\n,c => a.s ! Superl ! AN (NCase n c)} ;
DefArt = {
s1 = \\_,_ => [] ;
s2 = [] ;
isNum,isPoss = False
isNum,isPoss = False ;
isDef = True -- autot ovat
} ;
IndefArt = {
s1 = \\_,_ => [] ; --- Nom is Part in Pl ?
s1 = \\_,_ => [] ; -- Nom is Part in Pl: use isDef in DetCN
s2 = [] ;
isNum,isPoss = False
isNum,isPoss,isDef = False -- autoja on
} ;
MassDet = {
s1 = \\_ => [] ; --- Nom is Part ?
s2 = [] ;
isNum,isPoss = False
isNum,isPoss,isDef = False
} ;
UseN n = n ;
@@ -117,6 +127,8 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
UseN2 n = n ;
UseN3 n = n ;
--- If a possessive suffix is added here it goes after the complements...
ComplN2 f x = {
s = \\nf => appCompl True Pos f.c2 x ++ f.s ! nf
} ;
@@ -128,10 +140,16 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
AdjCN ap cn = {
s = \\nf => ap.s ! True ! AN nf ++ cn.s ! nf
} ;
{-
RelCN cn rs = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ rs.s ! {n = n ; p = P3}} ;
AdvCN cn ad = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ ad.s} ;
SentCN cn sc = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ sc.s} ;
-}
RelCN cn rs = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ rs.s ! agrP3 (numN nf)} ;
AdvCN cn ad = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ ad.s} ;
SentCN cn sc = {s = \\nf=> cn.s ! nf ++ sc.s} ;
oper
numN : NForm -> Number = \nf -> case nf of {
NCase n _ => n ;
_ => Sg ---
} ;
}

View File

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ oper
-- The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
mkPN : N -> PN ;
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
--2 Adjectives
@@ -249,6 +249,10 @@ oper
reg2V : (soutaa,souti : Str) -> V ;
reg3V : (soutaa,soudan,souti : Str) -> V ;
-- The subject case of verbs is by default nominative. This dunction can change it.
subjcaseV : V -> Case -> V ;
-- The rest of the paradigms are special cases mostly covered by the heuristics.
-- A simple special case is the one with just one stem and without grade alternation.
@@ -475,6 +479,12 @@ reg3N = \vesi,veden,vesi
mkN3 = \n,c,e -> n ** {c2 = c ; c3 = e ; lock_N3 = <>} ;
genN2 = \n -> mkN2 n (casePrep genitive) ;
mkPN n = mkProperName n ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
mkNP noun num = {
s = \\c => noun.s ! NCase num (npform2case c) ;
a = agrP3 num ;
isPron = False ;
lock_NP = <>
} ;
mkA = \x -> {s = \\_ => (noun2adj x).s ; lock_A = <>} ;
mkA2 = \x,c -> x ** {c2 = c ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
@@ -504,6 +514,8 @@ reg3N = \vesi,veden,vesi
reg3V soutaa soudan souti =
v2v (reg3VerbH soutaa soudan souti) ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
subjcaseV v c = {s = v.s ; sc = NPCase c ; lock_V = v.lock_V} ;
vValua v = v2v (vSanoa v) ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
vKattaa v u = v2v (vOttaa v u) ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
vOstaa v = v2v (vPoistaa v) ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ concrete PhraseFin of Phrase = CatFin ** open ResFin in {
UttIP ip = {s = ip.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
UttIAdv iadv = iadv ;
UttNP np = {s = np.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
-- UttVP vp = {s = "to" ++ infVP vp (agrP3 Sg)} ;
UttVP vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp} ;
UttAdv adv = adv ;
NoPConj = {s = []} ;

View File

@@ -14,18 +14,16 @@ concrete QuestionFin of Question = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
in {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
} ;
{-
QuestSlash ip slash = {
s = \\t,a,p =>
let
cls = slash.s ! t ! a ! p ;
who = slash.c2 ++ ip.s ! Acc --- stranding in ExtFin
in table {
QDir => who ++ cls ! OQuest ;
QIndir => who ++ cls ! ODir
}
who = appCompl True p slash.c2 (ip ** {a = agrP3 ip.n ; isPron = False})
in
who ++ cls
} ;
-}
QuestIAdv iadv cl = {
s = \\t,a,p => iadv.s ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
} ;
@@ -37,11 +35,23 @@ concrete QuestionFin of Question = CatFin ** open ResFin, Prelude in {
s = \\c => ip.s ! c ++ adv.s ;
n = ip.n
} ;
{-
IDetCN idet num ord cn = {
s = \\c => idet.s ++ num.s ++ ord.s ++ cn.s ! idet.n ! c ;
n = idet.n
-- The computation of $ncase$ is a special case of that in $NounFin.DetCN$,
-- since we don't have possessive suffixes or definiteness.
--- It could still be nice to have a common oper...
IDetCN idet num ord cn = let n = idet.n in {
s = \\c =>
let
k = npform2case c ;
ncase = case <k,num.isNum> of {
<Nom, True> => NCase Sg Part ; -- mitkä kolme kytkintä
<_, True> => NCase Sg k ; -- miksi kolmeksi kytkimeksi
_ => NCase n k -- mitkä kytkimet
}
in
idet.s ! k ++ num.s ! Sg ! k ++ ord.s ! n ! k ++ cn.s ! ncase ;
n = n
} ;
-}
}

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
concrete RelativeFin of Relative = CatFin ** open ResFin in {
concrete RelativeFin of Relative = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin, MorphoFin in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
@@ -20,16 +20,31 @@ concrete RelativeFin of Relative = CatFin ** open ResFin in {
in
cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ! SDecl
} ;
{-
RelSlash rp slash = {
s = \\t,a,p,_ => slash.c2 ++ rp.s ! Acc ++ slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir
s = \\t,a,p,ag =>
let
cls = slash.s ! t ! a ! p ;
who = appCompl True p slash.c2 (rp2np ag.n rp)
in
who ++ cls
} ;
FunRP p np rp = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ p.s ++ rp.s ! Acc ;
s = \\n,c => appCompl True Pos p (rp2np n rp) ++ np.s ! c ; --- is c OK?
a = RAg np.a
} ;
IdRP = mkIP "which" "which" "whose" Sg ** {a = RNoAg} ;
-}
IdRP = {
s = \\n,c => relPron ! n ! npform2case c ;
a = RNoAg
} ;
oper
rp2np : Number -> {s : Number => NPForm => Str ; a : RAgr} -> NP = \n,rp -> {
s = rp.s ! n ;
a = agrP3 Sg ; -- does not matter (--- at least in Slash)
isPron = False -- has no special accusative
} ;
}

View File

@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ param
appCompl : Bool -> Polarity -> Compl -> NP -> Str = \isFin,b,co,np ->
let
c = case <isFin, b, co.c, np.isPron,np.a.n> of {
<_, Neg, NPAcc,_,_> => NPCase Part ; -- en näe taloa/sinua
<_, Pos, NPAcc,True,_> => NPAcc ; -- näen/täytyy sinut
<_, Neg, NPAcc,_,_> => NPCase Part ; -- en näe taloa/sinua
<_, Pos, NPAcc,True,_> => NPAcc ; -- näen/täytyy sinut
<True, Pos, NPAcc,False,Sg> => NPCase Gen ; -- näen talon
<False,Pos, NPAcc,_,Pl> => NPCase Nom ; -- täytyy talo/sinut; näen talot
<False,Pos, NPAcc,_,_> => NPCase Nom ; -- täytyy talo/sinut; näen talot
<_,_,coc,_,_> => coc
} ;
nps = np.s ! c
@@ -135,15 +135,16 @@ param
param
VIForm =
VIFin Tense
| VIInf InfForm
VIFin Tense
| VIInf InfForm
| VIPass
| VIImper
;
oper
VP = {
s : VIForm => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ;
s2 : Polarity => Agr => Str ; -- itseni/itseäni
s2 : Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str ; -- talo/talon/taloa
ext : Str ;
sc : NPForm
} ;
@@ -153,7 +154,10 @@ oper
let
verbs = verb.s ;
part : Str = verbs ! PastPartAct (AN (NCase agr.n Nom)) ;
part : Str = case vi of {
VIPass => verbs ! PastPartPass (AN (NCase agr.n Nom)) ;
_ => verbs ! PastPartAct (AN (NCase agr.n Nom))
} ;
eiv : Str = case agr of {
{n = Sg ; p = P1} => "en" ;
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ oper
<VIFin Past, Pl> => <eiv, part, "olleet"> ;
<VIImper, Sg> => <"älä", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIImper, Pl> => <"älkää", verbs ! ImpNegPl, "olko"> ;
<VIPass, _> => <"ei", verbs ! Pass False, "ole"> ;
<VIInf i, _> => <"ei", verbs ! Inf i, "olla"> ----
} ;
@@ -185,86 +190,39 @@ oper
mkvf : VForm -> {fin, inf : Str} = \p -> case <ant,b> of {
<Simul,Pos> => vf (verbs ! p) [] ;
<Simul,Neg> => vf ei neg ;
<Anter,Pos> => vf (olla ! p) part ;
<Anter,Pos> => vf (olla ! p) part ;
<Anter,Neg> => vf ei (ole ++ part)
}
in
case vi of {
VIFin Past => mkvf (Impf agr.n agr.p) ;
VIFin Cond => mkvf (Condit agr.n agr.p) ;
_ => mkvf (Presn agr.n agr.p)
VIFin (Pres | Fut) => mkvf (Presn agr.n agr.p) ;
VIImper => mkvf (Imper agr.n) ;
VIPass => mkvf (Pass True) ;
VIInf i => mkvf (Inf i)
} ;
s2 = \\_,_ => [] ;
s2 = \\_,_,_ => [] ;
ext = [] ;
sc = verb.sc
} ;
insertObj : (Polarity => Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
insertObj : (Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
s2 = \\b,a => vp.s2 ! b ! a ++ obj ! b ! a ;
s2 = \\fin,b,a => vp.s2 ! fin ! b ! a ++ obj ! fin ! b ! a ;
ext = vp.ext ;
sc = vp.sc
} ;
{-
--- This is not functional.
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> {
insertExtrapos : Str -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
s2 = vp.s2
s2 = vp.s2 ;
ext = vp.ext ++ obj ;
sc = vp.sc
} ;
presVerb : {s : VForm => Str} -> Agr -> Str = \verb ->
agrVerb (verb.s ! VPres) (verb.s ! VInf) ;
infVP : VP -> Agr -> Str = \vp,a ->
(vp.s ! Fut ! Simul ! Neg ! ODir ! a).inf ++ vp.s2 ! a ;
agrVerb : Str -> Str -> Agr -> Str = \has,have,agr ->
case agr of {
{n = Sg ; p = P3} => has ;
_ => have
} ;
have = agrVerb "has" "have" ;
havent = agrVerb "hasn't" "haven't" ;
does = agrVerb "does" "do" ;
doesnt = agrVerb "doesn't" "don't" ;
Aux = {pres,past : Polarity => Agr => Str ; inf,ppart : Str} ;
auxBe : Aux = {
pres = \\b,a => case <b,a> of {
<Pos,{n = Sg ; p = P1}> => "am" ;
<Neg,{n = Sg ; p = P1}> => ["am not"] ; --- am not I
_ => agrVerb (posneg b "is") (posneg b "are") a
} ;
past = \\b,a => case a of {
{n = Sg ; p = P1|P3} => (posneg b "was") ;
_ => (posneg b "were")
} ;
inf = "be" ;
ppart = "been"
} ;
posneg : Polarity -> Str -> Str = \p,s -> case p of {
Pos => s ;
Neg => s + "n't"
} ;
conjThat : Str = "that" ;
reflPron : Agr => Str = table {
{n = Sg ; p = P1} => "myself" ;
{n = Sg ; p = P2} => "yourself" ;
{n = Sg ; p = P3} => "itself" ; ----
{n = Pl ; p = P1} => "ourselves" ;
{n = Pl ; p = P2} => "yourselves" ;
{n = Pl ; p = P3} => "themselves"
} ;
-}
-- For $Sentence$.
Clause : Type = {
@@ -275,8 +233,12 @@ oper
\subj,agr,vp -> {
s = \\t,a,b,o =>
let
verb = vp.s ! VIFin t ! a ! b ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! b ! agr ++ vp.ext
agrfin = case vp.sc of {
NPCase Nom => <agr,True> ;
_ => <agrP3 Sg,False> -- minun täytyy, minulla on
} ;
verb = vp.s ! VIFin t ! a ! b ! agrfin.p1 ;
compl = vp.s2 ! agrfin.p2 ! b ! agr ++ vp.ext
in
case o of {
SDecl => subj ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
@@ -286,6 +248,17 @@ oper
questPart : Str -> Str = \on -> on ++ BIND ++ "ko" ; ----
infVP : NPForm -> Polarity -> Agr -> VP -> Str =
\sc,pol,agr,vp ->
let
fin = case sc of { -- subject case
NPCase Nom => True ; -- minä tahdon nähdä auton
_ => False -- minun täytyy nähdä auto
} ;
verb = vp.s ! VIInf Inf1 ! Simul ! Pos ! agr ; -- no "ei"
compl = vp.s2 ! fin ! pol ! agr ++ vp.ext -- but compl. case propagated
in
verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
-- The definitions below were moved here from $MorphoFin$ so that we the
-- auxiliary of predication can be defined.
@@ -538,4 +511,26 @@ oper
kukkoja
(kukkoi + ifi "in" "ihin") ;
-- Reflexive pronoun.
--- Possessive could be shared with the more general $NounFin.DetCN$.
oper
reflPron : Agr -> NP = \agr ->
let
itse = (nhn (sKukko "itse" "itsen" "itsejä")).s ;
nsa = possSuffix agr
in {
s = table {
NPCase (Nom | Gen) | NPAcc => itse ! NPossNom + nsa ;
NPCase Transl => itse ! NPossTransl Sg + nsa ;
NPCase Illat => itse ! NPossIllat Sg + nsa ;
NPCase c => itse ! NCase Sg c + nsa
} ;
a = agr ;
isPron = False -- no special acc form
} ;
possSuffix : Agr -> Str = \agr ->
table Agr ["ni" ; "si" ; "nsa" ; "mme" ; "nne" ; "nsa"] ! agr ;
}

View File

@@ -1,46 +1,64 @@
concrete SentenceFin of Sentence = CatFin ** open ResFin in {
concrete SentenceFin of Sentence = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
PredVP np vp = mkClause (np.s ! vp.sc) np.a vp ;
{-
PredSCVP sc vp = mkClause sc.s (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
ImpVP vp = {
s = \\pol,n =>
let
agr = {n = n ; p = P2} ;
verb = infVP vp agr ;
dont = case pol of {
Neg => "don't" ;
_ => []
}
verb = vp.s ! VIImper ! Simul ! pol ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! False ! pol ! agr ++ vp.ext --- False = like inf (osta auto)
in
dont ++ verb
verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
} ;
SlashV2 np v2 =
mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a (predV v2) ** {c2 = v2.c2} ;
-- The object case is formed at the use site of $c2$, in $Relative$ and $Question$.
SlashVVV2 np vv v2 =
mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a (insertObj (\\_ => "to" ++ v2.s ! VInf) (predV vv)) **
{c2 = v2.c2} ;
SlashV2 np v2 = {
s = \\t,a,p => (mkClause (np.s ! v2.sc) np.a (predV v2)).s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
c2 = v2.c2
} ;
SlashVVV2 np vv v2 =
let
sc = case v2.sc of {
NPCase Nom => vv.sc ; -- joka minun täytyy pestä
c => c -- joka minulla täytyy olla
}
in
{s = \\t,ag,p =>
(mkClause
(np.s ! sc) np.a
(insertObj
(\\_,b,a => infVP vv.sc b a (predV v2))
(predV vv)
)
).s ! t ! ag ! p ! SDecl ;
c2 = v2.c2
} ;
AdvSlash slash adv = {
s = \\t,a,b,o => slash.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ++ adv.s ;
s = \\t,a,b => slash.s ! t ! a ! b ++ adv.s ;
c2 = slash.c2
} ;
} ;
SlashPrep cl prep = cl ** {c2 = prep.s} ;
SlashPrep cl prep = {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
c2 = prep
} ;
EmbedS s = {s = conjThat ++ s.s} ;
EmbedQS qs = {s = qs.s ! QIndir} ;
EmbedVP vp = {s = "to" ++ infVP vp (agrP3 Sg)} ; --- agr
EmbedS s = {s = "että" ++ s.s} ;
EmbedQS qs = {s = qs.s} ;
EmbedVP vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp} ; --- case,pol,agr
UseCl t a p cl = {s = t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! ODir} ;
UseQCl t a p cl = {s = \\q => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! q} ;
UseCl t a p cl = {s = t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! SDecl} ;
UseQCl t a p cl = {s = t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p} ;
UseRCl t a p cl = {s = \\r => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! r} ;
-}
}

View File

@@ -32,36 +32,39 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural = CatFin **
can_VV = regV "voida" ;
during_Prep = postGenPrep "aikana" ;
either7or_DConj = sd2 "joko" "tai" ** {n = Sg} ;
-- everybody_NP = regNP "everybody" Sg ;
-- every_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "every" ;
-- everything_NP = regNP "everything" Sg ;
everybody_NP = mkNP (regN "jokainen") Sg ;
every_Det = mkDet Sg (regN "jokainen") ;
everything_NP = mkNP (nhn (sKorpi "kaikki" "kaiken" "kaikkena")) Sg ;
everywhere_Adv = ss "kaikkialla" ;
-- first_Ord = ss "first" ;
first_Ord = {s = \\n,c => (regN "ensimmäinen").s ! NCase n c} ;
from_Prep = casePrep elative ;
he_Pron = mkPronoun "hän" "hänen" "häntä" "hänenä" "häneen" Sg P3 ;
here_Adv = ss "täällä" ;
here7to_Adv = ss "tänne" ;
here7from_Adv = ss "täältä" ;
how_IAdv = ss "miten" ;
-- how8many_IDet = mkDeterminer Pl ["how many"] ;
how8many_IDet =
{s = \\c => "kuinka" ++ (reg2N "moni" "monia").s ! NCase Sg c ; n = Sg} ;
if_Subj = ss "jos" ;
in8front_Prep = postGenPrep "edessä" ;
i_Pron = mkPronoun "minä" "minun" "minua" "minuna" "minuun" Sg P1 ;
in_Prep = casePrep inessive ;
it_Pron = {
s = \\c => MorphoFin.pronSe.s ! npform2case c ;
s = \\c => pronSe.s ! npform2case c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
less_CAdv = ss "vähemmän" ;
-- many_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "many" ;
many_Det = mkDet Sg (reg2N "moni" "monia") ;
more_CAdv = ss "enemmän" ;
-- most_Predet = ss "eniten" ;
-- much_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "much" ;
-- must_VV = mkVerb4 "have" "has" "had" "had" ** {c2 = "to"} ; ---
most_Predet = {s = \\n,c => (nhn (sSuurin "useinta")).s ! NCase n c} ;
much_Det = mkDet Sg {s = \\_ => "paljon"} ;
must_VV = subjcaseV (regV "täytyä") genitive ;
no_Phr = ss "ei" ;
on_Prep = casePrep adessive ;
-- one_Quant = mkDeterminer Sg "one" ;
one_Quant = mkDet Sg
(nhn (mkSubst "ä" "yksi" "yhde" "yhte" "yhtä" "yhteen" "yksi" "yksi"
"yksien" "yksiä" "yksiin")) ;
only_Predet = {s = \\_,_ => "vain"} ;
or_Conj = ss "tai" ** {n = Sg} ;
otherwise_PConj = ss "muuten" ;
@@ -71,12 +74,38 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural = CatFin **
quite_Adv = ss "melko" ;
she_Pron = mkPronoun "hän" "hänen" "häntä" "hänenä" "häneen" Sg P3 ;
so_AdA = ss "niin" ;
-- somebody_NP = regNP "somebody" Sg ;
-- someSg_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "some" ;
-- somePl_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "some" ;
-- something_NP = regNP "something" Sg ;
somebody_NP = {
s = \\c => jokuPron ! Sg ! npform2case c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
someSg_Det = {
s1 = jokuPron ! Sg ;
s2 = [] ;
isNum,isPoss = False ; isDef = True ; n = Sg
} ;
somePl_Det = {
s1 = jokuPron ! Pl ;
s2 = [] ; isNum,isPoss = False ; isDef = True ;
n = Pl
} ;
something_NP = {
s = \\c => jokinPron ! Sg ! npform2case c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
somewhere_Adv = ss "jossain" ;
-- that_Quant = mkQuant "that" "those" ;
that_Quant = {
s1 = table Number [
table Case {
c => (mkPronoun "tuo" "tuon" "tuota" "tuona" "tuohon" Sg P3).s ! NPCase c
} ;
table Case {
c => (mkPronoun "nuo" "noiden" "noita" "noina" "noihin" Sg P3).s ! NPCase c
}
] ;
s2 = [] ; isNum,isPoss = False ; isDef = True ;
} ;
that_NP =
mkPronoun "tuo" "tuon" "tuota" "tuona" "tuohon" Sg P3 **
{isPron = False} ;
@@ -84,8 +113,21 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural = CatFin **
there7to_Adv = ss "sinne" ;
there7from_Adv = ss "sieltä" ;
therefore_PConj = ss "siksi" ;
these_NP =
mkPronoun "nämä" "näiden" "näitä" "näinä" "näihin" Pl P3 **
{isPron = False} ;
they_Pron = mkPronoun "he" "heidän" "heitä" "heinä" "heihin" Pl P3 ; --- ne
-- this_Quant = mkQuant "this" "these" ;
this_Quant = {
s1 = table Number [
table Case {
c => (mkPronoun "tämä" "tämän" "tätä" "tänä" "tähän" Sg P3).s ! NPCase c
} ;
table Case {
c => (mkPronoun "nuo" "noiden" "noita" "noina" "noihin" Sg P3).s ! NPCase c
}
] ;
s2 = [] ; isNum,isPoss = False ; isDef = True ;
} ;
this_NP =
mkPronoun "tämä" "tämän" "tätä" "tänä" "tähän" Sg P3 **
{isPron = False} ;
@@ -99,15 +141,33 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural = CatFin **
very_AdA = ss "erittäin" ;
want_VV = regV "tahtoa" ;
we_Pron = mkPronoun "me" "meidän" "meitä" "meinä" "meihin" Pl P1 ;
-- whatPl_IP = mkIP "what" "what" "what's" Sg ;
-- whatSg_IP = mkIP "what" "what" "what's" Sg ;
whatPl_IP = {
s = \\c => mikaInt ! Pl ! npform2case c ;
n = Pl
} ;
whatSg_IP = {
s = \\c => mikaInt ! Sg ! npform2case c ;
n = Sg
} ;
when_IAdv = ss "milloin" ;
when_Subj = ss "kun" ;
where_IAdv = ss "missä" ;
-- whichPl_IDet = mkDeterminer Pl ["which"] ;
-- whichSg_IDet = mkDeterminer Sg ["which"] ;
-- whoSg_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" Sg ;
-- whoPl_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" Pl ;
whichPl_IDet = {
s = mikaInt ! Pl ;
n = Pl
} ;
whichSg_IDet = {
s = mikaInt ! Sg ;
n = Sg
} ;
whoSg_IP = {
s = \\c => kukaInt ! Sg ! npform2case c ;
n = Sg
} ;
whoPl_IP = {
s = \\c => kukaInt ! Pl ! npform2case c ;
n = Pl
} ;
why_IAdv = ss "miksi" ;
without_Prep = prePrep partitive "ilman" ;
with_Prep = postGenPrep "kanssa" ;
@@ -117,5 +177,128 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural = CatFin **
youPol_Pron = mkPronoun "te" "teidän" "teitä" "teinä" "teihin" Pl P2 ; --- Sg
oper
jokuPron : Number => Case => Str =
let
ku = nhn (sPuu "ku") ;
kui = nhn (sPuu "kuu")
in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "joku" ;
Gen => "jonkun" ;
c => relPron ! Sg ! c + ku.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "jotkut" ;
c => relPron ! Pl ! c + kui.s ! NCase Pl c
}
} ;
jokinPron : Number => Case => Str =
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "jokin" ;
Gen => "jonkin" ;
c => relPron ! Sg ! c + "kin"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "jotkin" ;
c => relPron ! Pl ! c + "kin"
}
} ;
mikaInt : Number => Case => Str =
let {
mi = nhn (sSuo "mi")
} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "mikä" ;
Gen => "minkä" ;
c => mi.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "mitkä" ;
Gen => "mittenkä" ;
c => mi.s ! NCase Sg c
}
} ;
kukaInt : Number => Case => Str =
let {
ku = nhn (sRae "kuka" "kenenä") ;
ket = nhn (sRae "kuka" "keinä")} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "kuka" ;
Part => "ketä" ;
Illat => "keneen" ;
c => ku.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "ketkä" ;
Illat => "keihin" ;
c => ket.s ! NCase Pl c
}
} ;
mikaanPron : Number => Case => Str = \\n,c =>
case <n,c> of {
<Sg,Nom> => "mikään" ;
<_,Part> => "mitään" ;
<Sg,Gen> => "minkään" ;
<Pl,Nom> => "mitkään" ;
<Pl,Gen> => "mittenkään" ;
<_,Ess> => "minään" ;
<_,Iness> => "missään" ;
<_,Elat> => "mistään" ;
<_,Adess> => "millään" ;
<_,Ablat> => "miltään" ;
_ => mikaInt ! n ! c + "kään"
} ;
kukaanPron : Number => Case => Str =
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "kukaan" ;
Part => "ketään" ;
Ess => "kenään" ;
Iness => "kessään" ;
Elat => "kestään" ;
Illat => "kehenkään" ;
Adess => "kellään" ;
Ablat => "keltään" ;
c => kukaInt ! Sg ! c + "kään"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "ketkään" ;
Part => "keitään" ;
Ess => "keinään" ;
Iness => "keissään" ;
Elat => "keistään" ;
Adess => "keillään" ;
Ablat => "keiltään" ;
c => kukaInt ! Pl ! c + "kään"
}
} ;
pronSe : ProperName = {
s = table {
Nom => "se" ;
Gen => "sen" ;
Part => "sitä" ;
Transl => "siksi" ;
Ess => "sinä" ;
Iness => "siinä" ;
Elat => "siitä" ;
Illat => "siihen" ;
Adess => "sillä" ;
Ablat => "siltä" ;
Allat => "sille" ;
Abess => "sittä"
} ;
} ;
}

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
--1 Verb Phrases in Finnish
concrete VerbFin of Verb = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
@@ -5,32 +7,54 @@ concrete VerbFin of Verb = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin in {
lin
UseV = predV ;
ComplV2 v np = insertObj (\\b,_ => appCompl True b v.c2 np) (predV v) ; ----
{-
ComplV2 v np = insertObj (\\fin,b,_ => appCompl fin b v.c2 np) (predV v) ;
ComplV3 v np np2 =
insertObj (\\_ => v.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc ++ v.c3 ++ np2.s ! Acc) (predV v) ;
insertObj
(\\fin,b,_ => appCompl fin b v.c2 np ++ appCompl fin b v.c3 np2) (predV v) ;
ComplVV v vp = insertObj (\\a => v.c2 ++ infVP vp a) (predV v) ;
ComplVS v s = insertObj (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVQ v q = insertObj (\\_ => q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ;
ComplVV v vp =
insertObj
(\\_,b,a => infVP v.sc b a vp)
(predV {s = v.s ;
sc = case vp.sc of {
NPCase Nom => v.sc ; -- minun täytyy pestä auto
c => c -- minulla täytyy olla auto
}
}
) ;
ComplVA v ap = insertObj (ap.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVS v s = insertExtrapos ("että" ++ s.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVQ v q = insertExtrapos ( q.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVA v ap =
insertObj
(\\_,b,agr =>
ap.s ! False ! AN (NCase agr.n (npform2case v.c2.c))) --- v.cs.s ignored
(predV v) ;
ComplV2A v np ap =
insertObj (\\_ => v.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc ++ ap.s ! np.a) (predV v) ;
-}
insertObj
(\\fin,b,_ => appCompl fin b v.c2 np ++
ap.s ! False ! AN (NCase np.a.n (npform2case v.c2.c))) --agr to obj
(predV v) ;
UseComp comp =
insertObj (\\_ => comp.s) (predV (verbOlla ** {sc = NPCase Nom})) ;
insertObj (\\_,_ => comp.s) (predV (verbOlla ** {sc = NPCase Nom})) ;
AdvVP vp adv = insertObj (\\_,_ => adv.s) vp ;
AdvVP vp adv = insertObj (\\_,_,_ => adv.s) vp ;
---- AdVVP adv vp = insertAdV adv.s vp ;
AdVVP adv vp = insertObj (\\_,_,_ => adv.s) vp ;
-- ReflV2 v = insertObj (\\a => v.c2 ++ reflPron ! a) (predV v) ;
ReflV2 v = insertObj (\\fin,b,agr => appCompl fin b v.c2 (reflPron agr)) (predV v) ;
-- PassV2 v = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPPart) (predAux auxBe) ;
PassV2 v = let vp = predV v in {
s = \\_ => vp.s ! VIPass ;
s2 = \\_,_,_ => [] ;
ext = [] ;
sc = v.c2.c -- minut valitaan ; minua rakastetaan ; minulle kuiskataan
} ; ---- talon valitaan: should be marked like inf.
-- UseVS, UseVQ = \vv -> {s = vv.s ; c2 = [] ; isRefl = vv.isRefl} ; -- no "to"
UseVS, UseVQ = \v -> v ** {c2 = {s = [] ; c = NPAcc ; isPre = True}} ;
CompAP ap = {
s = \\agr =>
@@ -45,5 +69,24 @@ concrete VerbFin of Verb = CatFin ** open Prelude, ResFin in {
CompNP np = {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
CompAdv a = {s = \\_ => a.s} ;
}
--2 The object case
--
-- The rules involved are ComplV2 and ComplVV above.
-- The work is done jointly in ResFin.infVP and appCompl.
-- Cases to test: l -table (to see negated forms)
--```
-- minun täytyy ostaa auto
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV must_VV
-- (ComplV2 buy_V2 (DetCN (DetSg (SgQuant DefArt) NoOrd) (UseN car_N))))
-- minä tahdon ostaa auton
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV
-- (ComplV2 buy_V2 (DetCN (DetSg (SgQuant DefArt) NoOrd) (UseN car_N))))
-- minulla täytyy olla auto
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV must_VV
-- (ComplV2 have_V2 (DetCN (DetSg (SgQuant DefArt) NoOrd) (UseN car_N))))
--```
-- Unfortunately, there is no nice way to say "I want to have a car".
-- (Other than the paraphrases "I want a car" or "I want to own a car".)