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aarne
2006-01-16 21:47:59 +00:00
parent 698ead9016
commit 4b6e4fe707
25 changed files with 500 additions and 805 deletions
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25
lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Question.gf
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@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
--1 Questions and interrogative pronouns
abstract Question = Cat ** { abstract Question = Cat ** {
-- A question can be formed from a clause ('yes-no question') or
-- with an interrogative.
fun fun
QuestCl : Cl -> QCl ; -- does John walk
QuestVP : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- who walks
QuestSlash : IP -> Slash -> QCl ; -- who does John love
QuestIAdv : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does John walk
QuestCl : Cl -> QCl ; -- Interrogative pronouns can be formed with interrogative
QuestVP : IP -> VP -> QCl ; -- determiners.
QuestSlash : IP -> Slash -> QCl ;
QuestIAdv : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ;
PrepIP : Prep -> IP -> IAdv ; IDetCN : IDet -> Num -> Ord -> CN -> IP; -- which five best songs
AdvIP : IP -> Adv -> IP ; AdvIP : IP -> Adv -> IP ; -- who in Europe
IDetCN : IDet -> Num -> Ord -> CN -> IP ; PrepIP : Prep -> IP -> IAdv ; -- with whom
-- More $IP$, $IDet$, and $IAdv$ are defined in
-- [Structural Structural.html].
} }

12
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Adjective.html
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@@ -6,17 +6,13 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:49 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:51 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adjectives and adjectival phrases</A>
</UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -25,8 +21,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Adjective = Cat ** { abstract Adjective = Cat ** {
@@ -71,6 +65,6 @@ by <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Adjective.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Adjective.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

12
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Adverb.html
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@@ -6,17 +6,13 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:49 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:51 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adverbs and adverbial phrases</A>
</UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -25,8 +21,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Adverb = Cat ** { abstract Adverb = Cat ** {
@@ -76,6 +70,6 @@ Comparison adverbs also work as numeral adverbs.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Adverb.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Adverb.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Basic.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:49 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:51 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Basic = Cat ** { abstract Basic = Cat ** {
fun fun
@@ -251,6 +247,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Basic.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Basic.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

59
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Cat.html
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@@ -6,29 +6,26 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:49 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:51 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category system</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
<UL> <LI><A HREF="#toc2">Tensed sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Top-level units</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc3">Clauses</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Tensed sentences</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc4">Questions and interrogatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Clauses</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Questions and interrogatives</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc6">Verb phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relative clauses and pronouns</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectival phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Verb phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc8">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectival phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Nouns and noun phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc10">Numerals</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc11">Structural words</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Numerals</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc12">Words of open classes</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Structural words</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Words of open classes</A>
</UL>
</UL> </UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -39,15 +36,13 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The category system</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Cat = { abstract Cat = {
cat cat
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A> <A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Top-level units</H2> <H2>Top-level units</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>.
@@ -59,7 +54,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>.
Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling" Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A> <A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Tensed sentences</H2> <H2>Tensed sentences</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A>.
@@ -71,7 +66,7 @@ A simplified variant, with just present forms, is <A HREF="Untensed.html">Untens
RS ; -- relative e.g. "in which she lived" RS ; -- relative e.g. "in which she lived"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A> <A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Clauses</H2> <H2>Clauses</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>.
@@ -83,7 +78,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>.
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains" SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A> <A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2> <H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
@@ -95,7 +90,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which" IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A> <A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2> <H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
@@ -105,7 +100,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which" RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A> <A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H2>Verb phrases</H2> <H2>Verb phrases</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
@@ -115,7 +110,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm" Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A> <A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2> <H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
@@ -124,7 +119,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm" AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A> <A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2> <H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
@@ -150,7 +145,7 @@ as defined in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh" Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A> <A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H2>Adverbs</H2> <H2>Adverbs</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
@@ -163,7 +158,7 @@ Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than" AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc11"></A> <A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Numerals</H2> <H2>Numerals</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
@@ -172,7 +167,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth" Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc12"></A> <A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Structural words</H2> <H2>Structural words</H2>
<P> <P>
Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>. Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
@@ -186,7 +181,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in" Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc13"></A> <A NAME="toc12"></A>
<H2>Words of open classes</H2> <H2>Words of open classes</H2>
<P> <P>
These are constructed in <A HREF="Basic.html">Basic</A> and in additional lexicon modules. These are constructed in <A HREF="Basic.html">Basic</A> and in additional lexicon modules.
@@ -213,6 +208,6 @@ These are constructed in <A HREF="Basic.html">Basic</A> and in additional lexico
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Cat.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Cat.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Conjunction.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:49 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:51 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Conjunction = Cat ** { abstract Conjunction = Cat ** {
@@ -54,6 +50,6 @@ These categories are internal to this module.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Conjunction.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Conjunction.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Lang.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:50 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:51 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Lang = abstract Lang =
Noun, Noun,
@@ -43,6 +39,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Lang.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Lang.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

10
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Lex.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:50 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:52 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Lex = Cat ** { abstract Lex = Cat ** {
@@ -66,7 +62,7 @@ structural
always_AdV : AdV ; always_AdV : AdV ;
one_Numeral, forty_Numeral : Numeral ; forty_Numeral : Numeral ;
in_Prep, of_Prep : Prep ; in_Prep, of_Prep : Prep ;
@@ -84,6 +80,6 @@ structural
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Lex.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Lex.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Math.html
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@@ -18,17 +18,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:50 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:52 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Math = Cat ** { abstract Math = Cat ** {
</PRE> </PRE>
@@ -63,6 +59,6 @@ This produces <I>x, y and z</I>, in English.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Math.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Math.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

23
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Noun.html
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@@ -6,20 +6,17 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:50 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:52 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases</A>
<UL> <LI><A HREF="#toc2">Determiners</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc3">Common nouns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Determiners</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Common nouns</A>
</UL>
</UL> </UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -30,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Noun = Cat ** { abstract Noun = Cat ** {
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A> <A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Noun phrases</H2> <H2>Noun phrases</H2>
<P> <P>
The three main types of noun phrases are The three main types of noun phrases are
@@ -62,7 +57,7 @@ A noun phrase already formed can be modified by a Predeterminer.
PredetNP : Predet -&gt; NP -&gt; NP; -- only the man PredetNP : Predet -&gt; NP -&gt; NP; -- only the man
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A> <A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Determiners</H2> <H2>Determiners</H2>
<P> <P>
The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus' The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus'
@@ -151,7 +146,7 @@ in semantically odd expressions.
<P> <P>
Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>. Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A> <A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Common nouns</H2> <H2>Common nouns</H2>
<P> <P>
Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright. Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright.
@@ -197,6 +192,6 @@ to decide. Sentential complements are defined in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Noun.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Noun.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Numeral.html
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@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:51 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:52 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
@@ -22,9 +21,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
==
</P>
<P>
numerals from 1 to 999999 in decimal notation numerals from 1 to 999999 in decimal notation
</P> </P>
<PRE> <PRE>
@@ -60,6 +56,6 @@ numerals from 1 to 999999 in decimal notation
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Numeral.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Numeral.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

34
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsEng.html
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@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc14">Reflexive verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL> </UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of paradigms</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of paradigms</A>
</UL> </UL>
</UL> </UL>
@@ -41,8 +42,7 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:53 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:54 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude # -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A> <A NAME="toc1"></A>
@@ -189,7 +186,7 @@ Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
The most common preposition is <I>of</I>, and the following is a The most common preposition is <I>of</I>, and the following is a
shortcut for regular, <CODE>nonhuman</CODE> relational nouns with <I>of</I>. shortcut for regular relational nouns with <I>of</I>.
</P> </P>
<PRE> <PRE>
regN2 : Str -&gt; N2 ; regN2 : Str -&gt; N2 ;
@@ -390,6 +387,15 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc14"></A> <A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
<P>
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
</P>
<PRE>
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3> <H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P> <P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object. Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
@@ -401,7 +407,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ; dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A> <A NAME="toc16"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3> <H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P> <P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
@@ -413,7 +419,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_ dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc16"></A> <A NAME="toc17"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3> <H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P> <P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences, Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -447,13 +453,13 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc17"></A> <A NAME="toc18"></A>
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2> <H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
<P> <P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document. hidden from the document.
</P> </P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc english/ParadigmsEng.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc english/ParadigmsEng.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

762
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/ParadigmsGer.html
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@@ -9,12 +9,30 @@
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">German Lexical Paradigms</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Definitions of paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:53 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:54 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
@@ -22,574 +40,316 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
== # -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
<P>
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
--1 German Lexical Paradigms Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, <CODE>Structural.gf</CODE>.
-- Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
--
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
-- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, <CODE>Structural.gf</CODE>.
--
-- The main difference with <CODE>MorphoGer.gf</CODE> is that the types
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather
-- than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
--
-- The structure of functions for each word class <CODE>C</CODE> is the following:
-- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
-- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function <CODE>mkC</CODE>, which serves as an
-- escape to construct the most irregular words of type <CODE>C</CODE>.
-- However, this function should only seldom be needed: we have a
-- separate module <CODE>IrregularGer</CODE>, which covers all irregularly inflected
-- words.
--
-- The following modules are presupposed:
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
The main difference with <CODE>MorphoGer.gf</CODE> is that the types
referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather
than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
</P>
<P>
The structure of functions for each word class <CODE>C</CODE> is the following:
first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function <CODE>mkC</CODE>, which serves as an
escape to construct the most irregular words of type <CODE>C</CODE>.
However, this function should only seldom be needed: we have a
separate module <CODE>IrregularGer</CODE>, which covers all irregularly inflected
words.
</P>
<PRE>
resource ParadigmsGer = open resource ParadigmsGer = open
(Predef=Predef), (Predef=Predef),
Prelude, Prelude,
MorphoGer, MorphoGer,
CatGer CatGer
in { in {
--2 Parameters </PRE>
-- <P></P>
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers. <A NAME="toc2"></A>
</P> <H2>Parameters</H2>
<P> <P>
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
</P>
<PRE>
oper oper
Gender : Type ; Gender : Type ;
</P>
<P>
human : Gender ;
nonhuman : Gender ;
masculine : Gender ; masculine : Gender ;
feminite : Gender ; feminine : Gender ;
</P> neuter : Gender ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following. To abstract over case names, we define the following.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
Case : Type ;
nominative : Case ;
accusative : Case ;
dative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
To abstract over number names, we define the following.
</P>
<PRE>
Number : Type ; Number : Type ;
</P>
<P>
singular : Number ; singular : Number ;
plural : Number ; plural : Number ;
</P> </PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Nouns</H2>
<P> <P>
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following. Worst case: give all four singular forms, two plural forms (others + dative),
and the gender.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkN : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -&gt; Gender -&gt; N ;
-- mann, mann, manne, mannes, männer, männern
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
Case : Type ; The regular heuristics recognizes some suffixes, from which it
guesses the gender and the declension: <I>e, ung, ion</I> give the
feminine with plural ending <I>-n, -en</I>, and the rest are masculines
with the plural <I>-e</I> (without Umlaut).
</P> </P>
<P> <PRE>
nominative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
</P>
<P>
-- Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
</P>
<P>
Preposition : Type ;
</P>
<P>
--2 Nouns
</P>
<P>
-- Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
</P>
<P>
mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -&gt; N ;
</P>
<P>
-- The regular function captures the variants for nouns ending with
-- <I>s</I>,<I>sh</I>,<I>x</I>,<I>z</I> or <I>y</I>: <I>kiss - kisses</I>, <I>flash - flashes</I>;
-- <I>fly - flies</I> (but <I>toy - toys</I>),
</P>
<P>
regN : Str -&gt; N ; regN : Str -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
The 'almost regular' case is much like the information given in an ordinary
dictionary. It takes the singular and plural nominative and the
gender, and infers the other forms from these.
</P>
<PRE>
reg2N : (x1,x2 : Str) -&gt; Gender -&gt; N ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Relational nouns need a preposition. The most common is <I>von</I> with
the dative. Some prepositions are constructed in <A HREF="StructuralGer.html">StructuralGer</A>.
</P>
<PRE>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; N2 ;
vonN2 : N -&gt; N2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
form other prepositions.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
-- In practice the worst case is just: give singular and plural nominative. Three-place relational nouns (<I>die Verbindung von x nach y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; N3 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
<P> <P>
mk2N : (man,men : Str) -&gt; N ; Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
The regular genitive is <I>s</I>, omitted after <I>s</I>.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkPN : (karolus, karoli : Str) -&gt; PN ; -- karolus, karoli
regPN : (Johann : Str) -&gt; PN ; -- Johann, Johanns ; Johannes, Johannes
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
<P> <P>
-- All nouns created by the previous functions are marked as Adjectives need four forms: two for the positive and one for the other degrees.
-- <CODE>nonhuman</CODE>. If you want a <CODE>human</CODE> noun, wrap it with the following
-- function:
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkA : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -&gt; A ; -- gut,gut,besser,best
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
genderN : Gender -&gt; N -&gt; N ; The regular adjective formation works for most cases, and includes
variations such as <I>teuer - teurer</I>, <I>böse - böser</I>.
</P> </P>
<P> <PRE>
--3 Compound nouns
--
-- All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
-- such as <I>baby boom</I>.
</P>
<P>
--3 Relational nouns
--
-- Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
</P>
<P>
mkN2 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
</P>
<P>
-- The most common preposition is <I>of</I>, and the following is a
-- shortcut for regular, <CODE>nonhuman</CODE> relational nouns with <I>of</I>.
</P>
<P>
regN2 : Str -&gt; N2 ;
</P>
<P>
-- Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
-- form other prepositions.
--
-- Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
</P>
<P>
mkN3 : N -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
</P>
<P>
--3 Relational common noun phrases
--
-- In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
-- relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>).
</P>
<P>
cnN2 : CN -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N2 ;
cnN3 : CN -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; N3 ;
</P>
<P>
--
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
--
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
</P>
<P>
regPN : Str -&gt; Gender -&gt; PN ; -- John, John's
</P>
<P>
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. <I>Bank</I>.
</P>
<P>
nounPN : N -&gt; PN ;
</P>
<P>
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural and have an irregular
-- genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
</P>
<P>
mkNP : Str -&gt; Str -&gt; Number -&gt; Gender -&gt; NP ;
</P>
<P>
--2 Adjectives
</P>
<P>
-- Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
-- the adjectival and one for the adverbial form (<I>free - freely</I>)
</P>
<P>
mkA : (free,freely : Str) -&gt; A ;
</P>
<P>
-- For regular adjectives, the adverbial form is derived. This holds
-- even for cases with the variation <I>happy - happily</I>.
</P>
<P>
regA : Str -&gt; A ; regA : Str -&gt; A ;
</P> </PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
--3 Two-place adjectives Invariable adjective are a special case.
--
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
invarA : Str -&gt; A ; -- prima
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Preposition -&gt; A2 ; Two-place adjectives are formed by adding a preposition to an adjective.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkA2 : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
<P> <P>
-- Comparison adjectives may two more forms. A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Case -&gt; Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
ADeg : Type ; Often just a case with the empty string is enough.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
accPrep : Prep ;
datPrep : Prep ;
genPrep : Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
mkADeg : (good,better,best,well : Str) -&gt; ADeg ; A couple of common prepositions (always with the dative).
</P> </P>
<PRE>
von_Prep : Prep ;
zu_Prep : Prep ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
<H2>Verbs</H2>
<P> <P>
-- The regular pattern recognizes two common variations: The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
-- <I>-e</I> (<I>rude</I> - <I>ruder</I> - <I>rudest</I>) and
-- <I>-y</I> (<I>happy - happier - happiest - happily</I>)
</P> </P>
<UL>
<LI>Infinitive,
<LI>3p sg pres. indicative,
<LI>2p sg imperative,
<LI>1/3p sg imperfect indicative,
<LI>1/3p sg imperfect subjunctive (because this uncommon form can have umlaut)
<LI>the perfect participle
<PRE>
mkV : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -&gt; V ; -- geben, gibt, gib, gab, gäbe, gegeben
</PRE>
<P></P>
Weak verbs are sometimes called regular verbs.
<PRE>
regV : Str -&gt; V ; -- führen
</PRE>
<P></P>
Irregular verbs use Ablaut and, in the worst cases, also Umlaut.
<PRE>
irregV : (x1,_,_,_,x5 : Str) -&gt; V ; -- sehen, sieht, sah, sähe, gesehen
</PRE>
<P></P>
To remove the past participle prefix <I>ge</I>, e.g. for the verbs
prefixed by <I>be-, ver-</I>.
<PRE>
no_geV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
To add a movable suffix e.g. <I>auf(fassen)</I>.
<PRE>
prefixV : Str -&gt; V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
To change the auxiliary from <I>haben</I> (default) to <I>sein</I> and
vice-versa.
<PRE>
seinV : V -&gt; V ;
habenV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
<PRE>
reflV : V -&gt; Case -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
=== Two-place verbs===
</UL>
<P> <P>
regADeg : Str -&gt; ADeg ; -- long, longer, longest Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
(accusative, transitive verbs). There is also a case for dative objects.
</P> </P>
<P> <PRE>
-- However, the duplication of the final consonant is nor predicted, mkV2 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2 ;
-- but a separate pattern is used:
</P>
<P>
duplADeg : Str -&gt; ADeg ; -- fat, fatter, fattest
</P>
<P>
-- If comparison is formed by <I>more, //most</I>, as in general for//
-- long adjective, the following pattern is used:
</P>
<P>
compoundADeg : A -&gt; ADeg ; -- -/more/most ridiculous
</P>
<P>
-- From a given <CODE>ADeg</CODE>, it is possible to get back to <CODE>A</CODE>.
</P>
<P>
adegA : ADeg -&gt; A ;
</P>
<P>
--2 Adverbs
</P>
<P>
-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
-- after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. <I>always</I>).
</P>
<P>
mkAdv : Str -&gt; Adv ;
mkAdV : Str -&gt; AdV ;
</P>
<P>
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
</P>
<P>
mkAdA : Str -&gt; AdA ;
</P>
<P>
--2 Prepositions
--
-- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
-- build <CODE>PP</CODE>s in the resource API, just requires a string.
</P>
<P>
mkPreposition : Str -&gt; Preposition ;
mkPrep : Str -&gt; Prep ;
</P>
<P>
-- (These two functions are synonyms.)
</P>
<P>
--2 Verbs
--
-- Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
-- the third person singular present, the past indicative, and the
-- past and present participles.
</P>
<P>
mkV : (go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -&gt; V ;
</P>
<P>
-- The regular verb function recognizes the special cases where the last
-- character is <I>y</I> (<I>cry - cries</I> but <I>buy - buys</I>) or <I>s</I>, <I>sh</I>, <I>x</I>, <I>z</I>
-- (<I>fix - fixes</I>, etc).
</P>
<P>
regV : Str -&gt; V ;
</P>
<P>
-- The following variant duplicates the last letter in the forms like
-- <I>rip - ripped - ripping</I>.
</P>
<P>
regDuplV : Str -&gt; V ;
</P>
<P>
-- There is an extensive list of irregular verbs in the module <CODE>IrregularGer</CODE>.
-- In practice, it is enough to give three forms,
-- e.g. <I>drink - drank - drunk</I>, with a variant indicating consonant
-- duplication in the present participle.
</P>
<P>
irregV : (drink, drank, drunk : Str) -&gt; V ;
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -&gt; V ;
</P>
<P>
--3 Verbs with a particle.
--
-- The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
</P>
<P>
partV : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V ;
</P>
<P>
--3 Two-place verbs
--
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P>
<P>
mkV2 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V2 ;
</P>
<P>
dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ; dirV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</P> datV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P> <P>
--3 Three-place verbs Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
-- the first one or both can be absent.
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
-- the first one or both can be absent.
</P> </P>
<PRE>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about
dirV3 : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to
accdatV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P> <P>
mkV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- speak, with, about Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
dirV3 : V -&gt; Preposition -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,to questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
dirdirV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</P> </P>
<P> <PRE>
--3 Other complement patterns
--
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
</P>
<P>
mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ; mkV0 : V -&gt; V0 ;
mkVS : V -&gt; VS ; mkVS : V -&gt; VS ;
mkV2S : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2S ; mkV2S : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2S ;
mkVV : V -&gt; VV ; mkVV : V -&gt; VV ;
mkV2V : V -&gt; Str -&gt; Str -&gt; V2V ; mkV2V : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2V ;
mkVA : V -&gt; VA ; mkVA : V -&gt; VA ;
mkV2A : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2A ; mkV2A : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2A ;
mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ; mkVQ : V -&gt; VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -&gt; Str -&gt; V2Q ; mkV2Q : V -&gt; Prep -&gt; V2Q ;
</P>
<P>
mkAS : A -&gt; AS ; mkAS : A -&gt; AS ;
mkA2S : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2S ; mkA2S : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2S ;
mkAV : A -&gt; AV ; mkAV : A -&gt; AV ;
mkA2V : A -&gt; Str -&gt; A2V ; mkA2V : A -&gt; Prep -&gt; A2V ;
</P> </PRE>
<P></P>
<P> <P>
-- Notice: categories <CODE>V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q</CODE> are in v 1.0 treated Notice: categories <CODE>V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q</CODE> are in v 1.0 treated
-- just as synonyms of <CODE>V2</CODE>, and the second argument is given just as synonyms of <CODE>V2</CODE>, and the second argument is given
-- as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>. as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
-- <CODE>V0</CODE> is just <CODE>V</CODE>. <CODE>V0</CODE> is just <CODE>V</CODE>.
</P> </P>
<P> <PRE>
V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ; V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ;
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</P> </PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
<P> <P>
--2 Definitions of paradigms The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
--.
</P>
<P>
Gender = MorphoGer.Gender ;
Number = MorphoGer.Number ;
Case = MorphoGer.Case ;
human = Masc ;
nonhuman = Neutr ;
masculine = Masc ;
feminine = Fem ;
singular = Sg ;
plural = Pl ;
nominative = Nom ;
genitive = Gen ;
</P>
<P>
Preposition = Str ;
</P>
<P>
regN = \ray -&gt;
let
ra = Predef.tk 1 ray ;
y = Predef.dp 1 ray ;
r = Predef.tk 2 ray ;
ay = Predef.dp 2 ray ;
rays =
case y of {
<I>y</I> =&gt; y2ie ray <I>s</I> ;
<I>s</I> =&gt; ray + <I>es</I> ;
<I>z</I> =&gt; ray + <I>es</I> ;
<I>x</I> =&gt; ray + <I>es</I> ;
_ =&gt; case ay of {
<I>sh</I> =&gt; ray + <I>es</I> ;
<I>ch</I> =&gt; ray + <I>es</I> ;
_ =&gt; ray + <I>s</I>
}
}
in
mk2N ray rays ;
</P>
<P>
mk2N = \man,men -&gt;
let mens = case last men of {
<I>s</I> =&gt; men + <I>'</I> ;
_ =&gt; men + <I>'s</I>
}
in
mkN man men (man + <I>'s</I>) mens ;
</P>
<P>
mkN = \man,men,man's,men's -&gt;
mkNoun man man's men men's **** {g = Neutr ; lock_N = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
genderN g man = {s = man.s ; g = g ; lock_N = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkN2 = \n,p -&gt; n **** {lock_N2 = &lt;&gt; ; c2 = p} ;
regN2 n = mkN2 (regN n) (mkPreposition <I>of</I>) ;
mkN3 = \n,p,q -&gt; n **** {lock_N3 = &lt;&gt; ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
cnN2 = \n,p -&gt; n **** {lock_N2 = &lt;&gt; ; c2 = p} ;
cnN3 = \n,p,q -&gt; n **** {lock_N3 = &lt;&gt; ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
</P>
<P>
regPN n g = nameReg n g **** {lock_PN = &lt;&gt;} ;
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkNP x y n g = {s = table {Gen =&gt; x ; _ =&gt; y} ; a = agrP3 n ;
lock_NP = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkA a b = mkAdjective a a a b **** {lock_A = &lt;&gt;} ;
regA a = regAdjective a **** {lock_A = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkA2 a p = a **** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
ADeg = A ; ----
</P>
<P>
mkADeg a b c d = mkAdjective a b c d **** {lock_A = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
regADeg happy =
let
happ = init happy ;
y = last happy ;
happie = case y of {
<I>y</I> =&gt; happ + <I>ie</I> ;
<I>e</I> =&gt; happy ;
_ =&gt; happy + <I>e</I>
} ;
happily = case y of {
<I>y</I> =&gt; happ + <I>ily</I> ;
_ =&gt; happy + <I>ly</I>
} ;
in mkADeg happy (happie + <I>r</I>) (happie + <I>st</I>) happily ;
</P>
<P>
duplADeg fat =
mkADeg fat
(fat + last fat + <I>er</I>) (fat + last fat + <I>est</I>) (fat + <I>ly</I>) ;
</P>
<P>
compoundADeg a =
let ad = (a.s ! AAdj Posit)
in mkADeg ad (<I>more</I> ++ ad) (<I>most</I> ++ ad) (a.s ! AAdv) ;
</P>
<P>
adegA a = a ;
</P>
<P>
mkAdv x = ss x **** {lock_Adv = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkAdV x = ss x **** {lock_AdV = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkAdA x = ss x **** {lock_AdA = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkPreposition p = p ;
mkPrep p = ss p **** {lock_Prep = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkV a b c d e = mkVerb a b c d e **** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
regV cry =
let
cr = init cry ;
y = last cry ;
cries = (regN cry).s ! Pl ! Nom ; -- !
crie = init cries ;
cried = case last crie of {
<I>e</I> =&gt; crie + <I>d</I> ;
_ =&gt; crie + <I>ed</I>
} ;
crying = case y of {
<I>e</I> =&gt; case last cr of {
<I>e</I> =&gt; cry + <I>ing</I> ;
_ =&gt; cr + <I>ing</I>
} ;
_ =&gt; cry + <I>ing</I>
}
in mkV cry cries cried cried crying ;
</P>
<P>
regDuplV fit =
let fitt = fit + last fit in
mkV fit (fit + <I>s</I>) (fitt + <I>ed</I>) (fitt + <I>ed</I>) (fitt + <I>ing</I>) ;
</P>
<P>
irregV x y z = let reg = (regV x).s in
mkV x (reg ! VPres) y z (reg ! VPresPart) **** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
irregDuplV fit y z =
let
fitting = (regDuplV fit).s ! VPresPart
in
mkV fit (fit + <I>s</I>) y z fitting ;
</P>
<P>
partV v p = verbPart v p **** {lock_V = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkV2 v p = v **** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p ; lock_V2 = &lt;&gt;} ;
dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] ;
</P>
<P>
mkV3 v p q = v **** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = &lt;&gt;} ;
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v [] p ;
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v [] ;
</P>
<P>
mkVS v = v **** {lock_VS = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkVV v = v **** {c2 = <I>to</I> ; lock_VV = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkVQ v = v **** {lock_VQ = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
V0 : Type = V ;
V2S, V2V, V2Q, V2A : Type = V2 ;
AS, A2S, AV : Type = A ;
A2V : Type = A2 ;
</P>
<P>
mkV0 v = v **** {lock_V = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkV2S v p = mkV2 v p **** {lock_V2 = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkV2V v p t = mkV2 v p **** {s4 = t ; lock_V2 = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkVA v = v **** {lock_VA = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkV2A v p = mkV2 v p **** {lock_V2A = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkV2Q v p = mkV2 v p **** {lock_V2 = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
mkAS v = v **** {lock_A = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p **** {lock_A = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkAV v = v **** {lock_A = &lt;&gt;} ;
mkA2V v p = mkA2 v p **** {lock_A2 = &lt;&gt;} ;
</P>
<P>
} ;
</P> </P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc german/ParadigmsGer.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc german/ParadigmsGer.txt -->
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12
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@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:53 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:54 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
@@ -51,9 +50,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude # -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A> <A NAME="toc1"></A>
@@ -383,10 +379,12 @@ The particle, such as in <I>passa p
<A NAME="toc14"></A> <A NAME="toc14"></A>
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3> <H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
<P> <P>
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>. Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
reflexive e.g. <I>ångra sig</I>.
</P> </P>
<PRE> <PRE>
depV : V -&gt; V ; depV : V -&gt; V ;
reflV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc15"></A> <A NAME="toc15"></A>
@@ -454,6 +452,6 @@ The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document. hidden from the document.
</P> </P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc swedish/ParadigmsSwe.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc swedish/ParadigmsSwe.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

12
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Phrase.html
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@@ -6,17 +6,13 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:51 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:52 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Phrases and utterances</A>
</UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -25,8 +21,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Phrases and utterances</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Phrase = Cat, Tense ** { abstract Phrase = Cat, Tense ** {
</PRE> </PRE>
@@ -87,6 +81,6 @@ which may be overgenerating (e.g. <I>I</I>).
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Phrase.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Phrase.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

52
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Question.html
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@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
<HTML> <HTML>
<HEAD> <HEAD>
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net"> <META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
<TITLE> Questions and interrogative pronouns</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:51 2006</I><BR>
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -13,36 +17,46 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author:
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:52 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Question = Cat ** { abstract Question = Cat ** {
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
A question can be formed from a clause ('yes-no question') or
with an interrogative.
</P>
<PRE>
fun fun
QuestCl : Cl -&gt; QCl ; -- does John walk
QuestVP : IP -&gt; VP -&gt; QCl ; -- who walks
QuestSlash : IP -&gt; Slash -&gt; QCl ; -- who does John love
QuestIAdv : IAdv -&gt; Cl -&gt; QCl ; -- why does John walk
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Interrogative pronouns can be formed with interrogative
determiners.
</P>
<PRE>
IDetCN : IDet -&gt; Num -&gt; Ord -&gt; CN -&gt; IP; -- which five best songs
AdvIP : IP -&gt; Adv -&gt; IP ; -- who in Europe
QuestCl : Cl -&gt; QCl ; PrepIP : Prep -&gt; IP -&gt; IAdv ; -- with whom
QuestVP : IP -&gt; VP -&gt; QCl ; </PRE>
QuestSlash : IP -&gt; Slash -&gt; QCl ; <P></P>
QuestIAdv : IAdv -&gt; Cl -&gt; QCl ; <P>
More <CODE>IP</CODE>, <CODE>IDet</CODE>, and <CODE>IAdv</CODE> are defined in
PrepIP : Prep -&gt; IP -&gt; IAdv ; <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
AdvIP : IP -&gt; Adv -&gt; IP ; </P>
<PRE>
IDetCN : IDet -&gt; Num -&gt; Ord -&gt; CN -&gt; IP ;
} }
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Question.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Question.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:51 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Relative = Cat ** { abstract Relative = Cat ** {
@@ -40,6 +36,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Relative.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Relative.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

27
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@@ -6,21 +6,18 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:51 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc1">Clauses</A>
<UL> <LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc4">Embedded sentences</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Embedded sentences</A>
</UL>
</UL> </UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -31,13 +28,11 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>Clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Sentence = Cat ** { abstract Sentence = Cat ** {
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A> <A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Clauses</H2> <H2>Clauses</H2>
<P> <P>
The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization
@@ -58,7 +53,7 @@ is only meaningful for some verb phrases.
PredSCVP : SC -&gt; VP -&gt; Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy PredSCVP : SC -&gt; VP -&gt; Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A> <A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2> <H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2>
<P> <P>
This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of
@@ -76,7 +71,7 @@ the style of CCG.
SlashPrep : Cl -&gt; Prep -&gt; Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks SlashPrep : Cl -&gt; Prep -&gt; Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A> <A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Imperatives</H2> <H2>Imperatives</H2>
<P> <P>
An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase. An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase.
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@ To fix these parameters, see <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>.
ImpVP : VP -&gt; Imp ; -- go ImpVP : VP -&gt; Imp ; -- go
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A> <A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Embedded sentences</H2> <H2>Embedded sentences</H2>
<P> <P>
Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as
@@ -102,6 +97,6 @@ subjects and (adverbial) complements.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
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8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/SeqConjunction.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:52 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract SeqConjunction = Cat ** { abstract SeqConjunction = Cat ** {
</PRE> </PRE>
@@ -74,6 +70,6 @@ we use right-associative lists instead of GF's built-in lists
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/SeqConjunction.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/SeqConjunction.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

12
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Structural.html
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@@ -6,17 +6,13 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:52 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</A>
</UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -25,8 +21,6 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
<P> <P>
AR 21/11/2003 -- 30/11/2005 AR 21/11/2003 -- 30/11/2005
</P> </P>
@@ -164,6 +158,6 @@ they8fem_NP : NP ;
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
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8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Tense.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:52 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Tense = { abstract Tense = {
@@ -41,6 +37,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Tense.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Tense.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Tensed.html
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:52 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Tensed = Cat, Tense ** { abstract Tensed = Cat, Tense ** {
@@ -36,6 +32,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Tensed.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Tensed.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>

8
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:52 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:53 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Test = abstract Test =
Noun, Noun,
@@ -43,6 +39,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Test.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Test.txt -->
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8
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@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<P> <P>
Author: Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:52 2006
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:54 2006
</P> </P>
<P> <P>
Produced by Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<P>
==
</P>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Untensed = Cat ** { abstract Untensed = Cat ** {
@@ -36,6 +32,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
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27
lib/resource-1.0/doc/gfdoc/Verb.html
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@@ -6,21 +6,18 @@
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black"> </HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1> <P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
<FONT SIZE="4"> <FONT SIZE="4">
<I>Author: </I><BR> <I>Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:53 2006</I><BR>
Last update: Fri Jan 13 16:46:54 2006 % NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
</FONT></CENTER> </FONT></CENTER>
<P></P> <P></P>
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1> <HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P> <P></P>
<UL> <UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of verb phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc1">Complementization rules</A>
<UL> <LI><A HREF="#toc2">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Complementization rules</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc3">Complements to copula</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A> <LI><A HREF="#toc4">Coercions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Complements to copula</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Coercions</A>
</UL>
</UL> </UL>
<P></P> <P></P>
@@ -31,13 +28,11 @@ Produced by
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator. gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL. (c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H1>The construction of verb phrases</H1>
<PRE> <PRE>
abstract Verb = Cat ** { abstract Verb = Cat ** {
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc2"></A> <A NAME="toc1"></A>
<H2>Complementization rules</H2> <H2>Complementization rules</H2>
<P> <P>
Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
@@ -57,7 +52,7 @@ complements. There is one rule for each verb category.
ComplV2A : V2A -&gt; NP -&gt; AP -&gt; VP ; -- paint the house red ComplV2A : V2A -&gt; NP -&gt; AP -&gt; VP ; -- paint the house red
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc3"></A> <A NAME="toc2"></A>
<H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2> <H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2>
<P> <P>
Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from
@@ -98,7 +93,7 @@ vs. next to (or before) the verb.
<B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the <B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the
preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>. preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>.
</P> </P>
<A NAME="toc4"></A> <A NAME="toc3"></A>
<H2>Complements to copula</H2> <H2>Complements to copula</H2>
<P> <P>
Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used. Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
@@ -109,7 +104,7 @@ Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
CompAdv : Adv -&gt; Comp ; -- (be) here CompAdv : Adv -&gt; Comp ; -- (be) here
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<A NAME="toc5"></A> <A NAME="toc4"></A>
<H2>Coercions</H2> <H2>Coercions</H2>
<P> <P>
Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways, Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways,
@@ -124,6 +119,6 @@ work in all the languages we cover.
</PRE> </PRE>
<P></P> <P></P>
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.0 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) --> <!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Verb.txt --> <!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Verb.txt -->
</BODY></HTML> </BODY></HTML>