Latvian resource started by Normunds Gruzitis

This commit is contained in:
aarne
2011-08-14 16:52:15 +00:00
parent 726b3cc199
commit 86ab6c4c6e
34 changed files with 92020 additions and 0 deletions

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concrete AdjectiveLav of Adjective = CatLav ** open ResLav, Prelude in {
{-
lin
PositA a = {
s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Posit Nom ;
isPre = True
} ;
ComparA a np = {
s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Compar Nom ++ "than" ++ np.s ! Nom ;
isPre = False
} ;
UseComparA a = {
s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Compar Nom ;
isPre = True
} ;
AdjOrd ord = {
s = \\_ => ord.s ! Nom ;
isPre = True
} ;
CAdvAP ad ap np = {
s = \\a => ad.s ++ ap.s ! a ++ ad.p ++ np.s ! Nom ;
isPre = False
} ;
ComplA2 a np = {
s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Posit Nom ++ a.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc ;
isPre = False
} ;
ReflA2 a = {
s = \\ag => a.s ! AAdj Posit Nom ++ a.c2 ++ reflPron ! ag ;
isPre = False
} ;
SentAP ap sc = {
s = \\a => ap.s ! a ++ sc.s ;
isPre = False
} ;
AdAP ada ap = {
s = \\a => ada.s ++ ap.s ! a ;
isPre = ap.isPre
} ;
UseA2 a = {
s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Posit Nom ;
isPre = True
} ;
-}
}

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concrete AdverbLav of Adverb = CatLav ** open ResLav, Prelude in {
{-
lin
PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s ! AAdv} ;
ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = {
s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! AAdv ++ cadv.p ++ np.s ! Nom
} ;
ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = {
s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! AAdv ++ cadv.p ++ s.s
} ;
PrepNP prep np = {s = prep.s ++ np.s ! Acc} ;
AdAdv = cc2 ;
SubjS = cc2 ;
AdnCAdv cadv = {s = cadv.s ++ cadv.p} ;
-}
}

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:prelude
concrete AllLav of AllLavAbs =
LangLav,
{- IrregLav-[
blow_V,burn_V,come_V,dig_V,fall_V,fly_V,freeze_V,go_V,lie_V,run_V,
sew_V,sing_V,sit_V,sleep_V,spit_V,stand_V,swell_V,swim_V,think_V], -}
ExtraLav
** {} ;

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:prelude
abstract AllLavAbs =
Lang,
{- IrregLavAbs-[
blow_V,burn_V,come_V,dig_V,fall_V,fly_V,freeze_V,go_V,lie_V,run_V,
sew_V,sing_V,sit_V,sleep_V,spit_V,stand_V,swell_V,swim_V,think_V], -}
ExtraLavAbs
** {} ;

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lib/src/latvian/CatLav.gf Normal file
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concrete CatLav of Cat = CommonX ** open ResLav, Prelude in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lincat
N = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ;
A = {s : Degree => Definite => Gender => Number => Case => Str} ;
V = {s : Polarity => VerbForm => Str} ;
V2 = V ; -- ** {c : ResLav.Case} - valence
Cl = {s : VerbMood => Polarity => Str} ;
CN = {s : Definite => Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ;
Det = {s : Gender => Case => Str ; n : Number ; d: Definite} ;
NP = {s : Case => Str ; g : Gender ; n : Number; p : Person} ;
VP = {v : V ; obj : ResLav.Agr => Str} ;
--TODO - arî Quant jâpieliek
{-
-- Tensed/Untensed
S = {s : Str} ;
QS = {s : QForm => Str} ;
RS = {s : Agr => Str ; c : Case} ; -- c for it clefts
SSlash = {s : Str ; c2 : Str} ;
-- Sentence
Cl = {s : ResEng.Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Str} ;
ClSlash = {
s : ResEng.Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Str ;
c2 : Str
} ;
Imp = {s : CPolarity => ImpForm => Str} ;
-- Question
QCl = {s : ResEng.Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => QForm => Str} ;
IP = {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
IComp = {s : Str} ;
IDet = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
IQuant = {s : Number => Str} ;
-- Relative
RCl = {
s : ResEng.Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Agr => Str ;
c : Case
} ;
RP = {s : RCase => Str ; a : RAgr} ;
-- Verb
VP = ResEng.VP ;
VPSlash = ResEng.VP ** {c2 : Str} ;
Comp = {s : Agr => Str} ;
-- Adjective
AP = {s : Agr => Str ; isPre : Bool} ;
-- Noun
CN = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ;
NP = {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} ;
Pron = {s : Case => Str ; sp : Case => Str ; a : Agr} ;
Det = {s : Str ; sp : Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
Predet = {s : Str} ;
Ord = { s : Case => Str } ;
Num = {s : Case => Str ; n : Number ; hasCard : Bool} ;
Card = {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
Quant = {s : Bool => Number => Str ; sp : Bool => Number => Case => Str} ;
-- Numeral
Numeral = {s : CardOrd => Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
Digits = {s : CardOrd => Case => Str ; n : Number ; tail : DTail} ;
-- Structural
Conj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
---b Conj = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
---b DConj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
Subj = {s : Str} ;
Prep = {s : Str} ;
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
V, VS, VQ, VA = Verb ; -- = {s : VForm => Str} ;
V2, V2A, V2Q, V2S = Verb ** {c2 : Str} ;
V3 = Verb ** {c2, c3 : Str} ;
VV = {s : VVForm => Str ; isAux : Bool} ;
V2V = Verb ** {c2 : Str ; isAux : Bool} ;
A = {s : AForm => Str} ;
A2 = {s : AForm => Str ; c2 : Str} ;
N = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ;
N2 = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ** {c2 : Str} ;
N3 = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ** {c2,c3 : Str} ;
PN = {s : Case => Str ; g : Gender} ;
-}
}

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concrete ConjunctionLav of Conjunction =
CatLav ** open ResLav, Coordination, Prelude in {
{-
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
ConjS = conjunctDistrSS ;
ConjAdv = conjunctDistrSS ;
ConjNP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable Case conj ss ** {
a = conjAgr (agrP3 conj.n) ss.a
} ;
ConjAP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable Agr conj ss ** {
isPre = ss.isPre
} ;
ConjRS conj ss = conjunctDistrTable Agr conj ss ** {
c = ss.c
} ;
-- These fun's are generated from the list cat's.
BaseS = twoSS ;
ConsS = consrSS comma ;
BaseAdv = twoSS ;
ConsAdv = consrSS comma ;
BaseNP x y = twoTable Case x y ** {a = conjAgr x.a y.a} ;
ConsNP xs x = consrTable Case comma xs x ** {a = conjAgr xs.a x.a} ;
BaseAP x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {isPre = andB x.isPre y.isPre} ;
ConsAP xs x = consrTable Agr comma xs x ** {isPre = andB xs.isPre x.isPre} ;
BaseRS x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {c = y.c} ;
ConsRS xs x = consrTable Agr comma xs x ** {c = xs.c} ;
lincat
[S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[NP] = {s1,s2 : Case => Str ; a : Agr} ;
[AP] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str ; isPre : Bool} ;
[RS] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str ; c : Case} ;
-}
}

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lib/src/latvian/DictLatAbs.gf Normal file

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lib/src/latvian/DictLav.gf Normal file

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lib/src/latvian/ExtraLav.gf Normal file
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concrete ExtraLav of ExtraLavAbs = CatLav **
open ResLav, Coordination, Prelude, MorphoLav in {
{-
lin
GenNP np = {s = \\_,_ => np.s ! Gen ; sp = \\_,_,_ => np.s ! Gen} ;
ComplBareVS v s = insertObj (\\_ => s.s) (predV v) ;
StrandRelSlash rp slash = {
s = \\t,a,p,ag =>
rp.s ! RC (fromAgr ag).g Acc ++ slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir ++ slash.c2 ;
c = Acc
} ;
EmptyRelSlash slash = {
s = \\t,a,p,_ => slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir ++ slash.c2 ;
c = Acc
} ;
StrandQuestSlash ip slash =
{s = \\t,a,b,q =>
(mkQuestion (ss (ip.s ! Acc)) slash).s ! t ! a ! b ! q ++ slash.c2
};
lincat
VPI = {s : VPIForm => Agr => Str} ;
[VPI] = {s1,s2 : VPIForm => Agr => Str} ;
lin
BaseVPI = twoTable2 VPIForm Agr ;
ConsVPI = consrTable2 VPIForm Agr comma ;
MkVPI vp = {
s = \\v,a => vp.ad ++ vp.inf ++ vp.s2 ! a
} ;
ConjVPI = conjunctDistrTable2 VPIForm Agr ;
ComplVPIVV vv vpi =
insertObj (\\a => (if_then_Str vv.isAux [] "to") ++ vpi.s ! VPIInf ! a) (predVV vv) ;
UncNegCl t p cl = {
s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! unc p.p ! ODir
} ;
UncNegQCl t p cl = {
s = \\q => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! unc p.p ! q
} ;
UncNegRCl t p cl = {
s = \\r => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! unc p.p ! r ;
c = cl.c
} ;
UncNegImpSg p imp = {s = p.s ++ imp.s ! unc p.p ! ImpF Sg False} ;
UncNegImpPl p imp = {s = p.s ++ imp.s ! unc p.p ! ImpF Pl False} ;
CompoundCN a b = {s = \\n,c => a.s ! Sg ! Nom ++ b.s ! n ! c ; g = b.g} ;
oper
unc = contrNeg False ;
lin
that_RP =
{ s = table {
RC _ Gen => "whose" ;
RC _ _ => "that" ;
RPrep Neutr => "which" ;
RPrep _ => "whom"
} ;
a = RNoAg
} ;
each_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "each" ;
-- for VP conjunction
param
VPIForm = VPIInf | VPIPPart ;
lincat
VPS = {s : Agr => Str} ;
[VPS] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str} ;
lin
BaseVPS = twoTable Agr ;
ConsVPS = consrTable Agr comma ;
PredVPS np vpi = {s = np.s ! Nom ++ vpi.s ! np.a} ;
MkVPS t p vp = {
s = \\a =>
let
verb = vp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! contrNeg True p.p ! ODir ! a ;
verbf = verb.aux ++ verb.adv ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ;
in t.s ++ p.s ++ vp.ad ++ verbf ++ vp.s2 ! a
} ;
ConjVPS = conjunctDistrTable Agr ;
ICompAP ap = {s = "how" ++ ap.s ! agrP3 Sg} ; ---- IComp should have agr!
IAdvAdv adv = {s = "how" ++ adv.s} ;
-}
}

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abstract ExtraLavAbs = Extra - [ProDrop] ** {
{-
-- uncontracted negations; contracted are the default
fun
UncNegCl : Temp -> Pol -> Cl -> S ;
UncNegQCl : Temp -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ;
UncNegRCl : Temp -> Pol -> RCl -> RS ;
UncNegImpSg : Pol -> Imp -> Utt; -- do not help yourself
UncNegImpPl : Pol -> Imp -> Utt; -- do not help yourselves
-- freely compounded nouns
CompoundCN : CN -> CN -> CN ; -- rock album
that_RP : RP ; -- "that" as a relational pronoun (IdRP is "which" / "who")
each_Det : Det ;
-}
}

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:prelude
concrete GrammarLav of Grammar =
NounLav,
VerbLav,
AdjectiveLav,
AdverbLav,
NumeralLav,
SentenceLav,
QuestionLav,
RelativeLav,
ConjunctionLav,
PhraseLav,
TextX,
StructuralLav,
IdiomLav,
TenseX
** {
flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;
} ;

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concrete IdiomLav of Idiom = CatLav ** open Prelude, ResLav in {
{-
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
ImpersCl vp = mkClause "it" (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
GenericCl vp = mkClause "one" (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
CleftNP np rs = mkClause "it" (agrP3 Sg)
(insertObj (\\_ => rs.s ! np.a)
(insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! rs.c) (predAux auxBe))) ;
CleftAdv ad s = mkClause "it" (agrP3 Sg)
(insertObj (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s)
(insertObj (\\_ => ad.s) (predAux auxBe))) ;
ExistNP np =
mkClause "there" (agrP3 (fromAgr np.a).n)
(insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! Acc) (predAux auxBe)) ;
ExistIP ip =
mkQuestion (ss (ip.s ! Nom))
(mkClause "there" (agrP3 ip.n) (predAux auxBe)) ;
ProgrVP vp = insertObj (\\a => vp.ad ++ vp.prp ++ vp.s2 ! a) (predAux auxBe) ;
ImpPl1 vp = {s = "let's" ++ infVP True vp (AgP1 Pl)} ;
ImpP3 np vp = {s = "let" ++ np.s ! Acc ++ infVP True vp np.a} ;
-}
}

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lib/src/latvian/IrregLav.gf Normal file
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--# -path=.:prelude:../abstract:../common
concrete IrregLav of IrregLavAbs = CatLav ** open ParadigmsLav in {
{-
flags optimize=values ;
lin
awake_V = irregV "awake" "awoke" "awoken" ;
bear_V = irregV "bear" "bore" "born" ;
beat_V = irregV "beat" "beat" "beat" ;
become_V = irregV "become" "became" "become" ;
begin_V = irregV "begin" "began" "begun" ;
bend_V = irregV "bend" "bent" "bent" ;
beset_V = irregV "beset" "beset" "beset" ;
bet_V = irregDuplV "bet" "bet" "bet" ;
bid_V = irregDuplV "bid" (variants {"bid" ; "bade"}) (variants {"bid" ; "bidden"}) ;
bind_V = irregV "bind" "bound" "bound" ;
bite_V = irregV "bite" "bit" "bitten" ;
bleed_V = irregV "bleed" "bled" "bled" ;
blow_V = irregV "blow" "blew" "blown" ;
break_V = irregV "break" "broke" "broken" ;
breed_V = irregV "breed" "bred" "bred" ;
bring_V = irregV "bring" "brought" "brought" ;
broadcast_V = irregV "broadcast" "broadcast" "broadcast" ;
build_V = irregV "build" "built" "built" ;
burn_V = irregV "burn" (variants {"burned" ; "burnt"}) (variants {"burned" ; "burnt"}) ;
burst_V = irregV "burst" "burst" "burst" ;
buy_V = irregV "buy" "bought" "bought" ;
cast_V = irregV "cast" "cast" "cast" ;
catch_V = irregV "catch" "caught" "caught" ;
choose_V = irregV "choose" "chose" "chosen" ;
cling_V = irregV "cling" "clung" "clung" ;
come_V = irregV "come" "came" "come" ;
cost_V = irregV "cost" "cost" "cost" ;
creep_V = irregV "creep" "crept" "crept" ;
cut_V = irregDuplV "cut" "cut" "cut" ;
deal_V = irregV "deal" "dealt" "dealt" ;
dig_V = irregDuplV "dig" "dug" "dug" ;
dive_V = irregV "dive" (variants {"dived" ; "dove"}) "dived" ;
do_V = mk5V "do" "does" "did" "done" "doing" ;
draw_V = irregV "draw" "drew" "drawn" ;
dream_V = irregV "dream" (variants {"dreamed" ; "dreamt"}) (variants {"dreamed" ; "dreamt"}) ;
drive_V = irregV "drive" "drove" "driven" ;
drink_V = irregV "drink" "drank" "drunk" ;
eat_V = irregV "eat" "ate" "eaten" ;
fall_V = irregV "fall" "fell" "fallen" ;
feed_V = irregV "feed" "fed" "fed" ;
feel_V = irregV "feel" "felt" "felt" ;
fight_V = irregV "fight" "fought" "fought" ;
find_V = irregV "find" "found" "found" ;
fit_V = irregDuplV "fit" "fit" "fit" ;
flee_V = irregV "flee" "fled" "fled" ;
fling_V = irregV "fling" "flung" "flung" ;
fly_V = irregV "fly" "flew" "flown" ;
forbid_V = irregDuplV "forbid" "forbade" "forbidden" ;
forget_V = irregDuplV "forget" "forgot" "forgotten" ;
forgive_V = irregV "forgive" "forgave" "forgiven" ;
forsake_V = irregV "forsake" "forsook" "forsaken" ;
freeze_V = irregV "freeze" "froze" "frozen" ;
get_V = irregDuplV "get" "got" "gotten" ;
give_V = irregV "give" "gave" "given" ;
go_V = mk5V "go" "goes" "went" "gone" "going" ;
grind_V = irregV "grind" "ground" "ground" ;
grow_V = irregV "grow" "grew" "grown" ;
hang_V = irregV "hang" "hung" "hung" ;
have_V = mk5V "have" "has" "had" "had" "having" ;
hear_V = irregV "hear" "heard" "heard" ;
hide_V = irregV "hide" "hid" "hidden" ;
hit_V = irregDuplV "hit" "hit" "hit" ;
hold_V = irregV "hold" "held" "held" ;
hurt_V = irregV "hurt" "hurt" "hurt" ;
keep_V = irregV "keep" "kept" "kept" ;
kneel_V = irregV "kneel" "knelt" "knelt" ;
knit_V = irregDuplV "knit" "knit" "knit" ;
know_V = irregV "know" "knew" "know" ;
lay_V = irregV "lay" "laid" "laid" ;
lead_V = irregV "lead" "led" "led" ;
leap_V = irregV "leap" (variants {"leaped" ; "lept"}) (variants {"leaped" ; "lept"}) ;
learn_V = irregV "learn" (variants {"learned" ; "learnt"}) (variants {"learned" ; "learnt"}) ;
leave_V = irregV "leave" "left" "left" ;
lend_V = irregV "lend" "lent" "lent" ;
let_V = irregDuplV "let" "let" "let" ;
lie_V = irregV "lie" "lay" "lain" ;
light_V = irregV "light" (variants {"lighted" ; "lit"}) "lighted" ;
lose_V = irregV "lose" "lost" "lost" ;
make_V = irregV "make" "made" "made" ;
mean_V = irregV "mean" "meant" "meant" ;
meet_V = irregV "meet" "met" "met" ;
misspell_V = irregV "misspell" (variants {"misspelled" ; "misspelt"}) (variants {"misspelled" ; "misspelt"}) ;
mistake_V = irregV "mistake" "mistook" "mistaken" ;
mow_V = irregV "mow" "mowed" (variants {"mowed" ; "mown"}) ;
overcome_V = irregV "overcome" "overcame" "overcome" ;
overdo_V = mk5V "overdo" "overdoes" "overdid" "overdone" "overdoing" ;
overtake_V = irregV "overtake" "overtook" "overtaken" ;
overthrow_V = irregV "overthrow" "overthrew" "overthrown" ;
pay_V = irregV "pay" "paid" "paid" ;
plead_V = irregV "plead" "pled" "pled" ;
prove_V = irregV "prove" "proved" (variants {"proved" ; "proven"}) ;
put_V = irregDuplV "put" "put" "put" ;
quit_V = irregDuplV "quit" "quit" "quit" ;
read_V = irregV "read" "read" "read" ;
rid_V = irregDuplV "rid" "rid" "rid" ;
ride_V = irregV "ride" "rode" "ridden" ;
ring_V = irregV "ring" "rang" "rung" ;
rise_V = irregV "rise" "rose" "risen" ;
run_V = irregDuplV "run" "ran" "run" ;
saw_V = irregV "saw" "sawed" (variants {"sawed" ; "sawn"}) ;
say_V = irregV "say" "said" "said" ;
see_V = irregV "see" "saw" "seen" ;
seek_V = irregV "seek" "sought" "sought" ;
sell_V = irregV "sell" "sold" "sold" ;
send_V = irregV "send" "sent" "sent" ;
set_V = irregDuplV "set" "set" "set" ;
sew_V = irregV "sew" "sewed" (variants {"sewed" ; "sewn"}) ;
shake_V = irregV "shake" "shook" "shaken" ;
shave_V = irregV "shave" "shaved" (variants {"shaved" ; "shaven"}) ;
shear_V = irregV "shear" "shore" "shorn" ;
shed_V = irregDuplV "shed" "shed" "shed" ;
shine_V = irregV "shine" "shone" "shone" ;
shoe_V = irregV "shoe" "shoed" (variants {"shoed" ; "shod"}) ;
shoot_V = irregV "shoot" "shot" "shot" ;
show_V = irregV "show" "showed" (variants {"showed" ; "shown"}) ;
shrink_V = irregV "shrink" "shrank" "shrunk" ;
shut_V = irregDuplV "shut" "shut" "shut" ;
sing_V = irregV "sing" "sang" "sung" ;
sink_V = irregV "sink" "sank" "sunk" ;
sit_V = irregDuplV "sit" "sat" "sat" ;
sleep_V = irregV "sleep" "slept" "slept" ;
slay_V = irregV "slay" "slew" "slain" ;
slide_V = irregV "slide" "slid" "slid" ;
sling_V = irregV "sling" "slung" "slung" ;
slit_V = irregDuplV "slit" "slit" "slit" ;
smite_V = irregV "smite" "smote" "smitten" ;
sow_V = irregV "sow" "sowed" (variants {"sowed" ; "sown"}) ;
speak_V = irregV "speak" "spoke" "spoken" ;
speed_V = irregV "speed" "sped" "sped" ;
spend_V = irregV "spend" "spent" "spent" ;
spill_V = irregV "spill" (variants {"spilled" ; "spilt"}) (variants {"spilled" ; "spilt"}) ;
spin_V = irregDuplV "spin" "spun" "spun" ;
spit_V = irregDuplV "spit" (variants {"spit" ; "spat"}) "spit" ;
split_V = irregDuplV "split" "split" "split" ;
spread_V = irregV "spread" "spread" "spread" ;
spring_V = irregV "spring" (variants {"sprang" ; "sprung"}) "sprung" ;
stand_V = irregV "stand" "stood" "stood" ;
steal_V = irregV "steal" "stole" "stolen" ;
stick_V = irregV "stick" "stuck" "stuck" ;
sting_V = irregV "sting" "stung" "stung" ;
stink_V = irregV "stink" "stank" "stunk" ;
stride_V = irregV "stride" "strod" "stridden" ;
strike_V = irregV "strike" "struck" "struck" ;
string_V = irregV "string" "strung" "strung" ;
strive_V = irregV "strive" "strove" "striven" ;
swear_V = irregV "swear" "swore" "sworn" ;
sweep_V = irregV "sweep" "swept" "swept" ;
swell_V = irregV "swell" "swelled" (variants {"swelled" ; "swollen"}) ;
swim_V = irregDuplV "swim" "swam" "swum" ;
swing_V = irregV "swing" "swung" "swung" ;
take_V = irregV "take" "took" "taken" ;
teach_V = irregV "teach" "taught" "taught" ;
tear_V = irregV "tear" "tore" "torn" ;
tell_V = irregV "tell" "told" "told" ;
think_V = irregV "think" "thought" "thought" ;
thrive_V = irregV "thrive" (variants {"thrived" ; "throve"}) "thrived" ;
throw_V = irregV "throw" "threw" "thrown" ;
thrust_V = irregV "thrust" "thrust" "thrust" ;
tread_V = irregV "tread" "trod" "trodden" ;
understand_V = irregV "understand" "understood" "understood" ;
uphold_V = irregV "uphold" "upheld" "upheld" ;
upset_V = irregDuplV "upset" "upset" "upset" ;
wake_V = irregV "wake" "woke" "woken" ;
wear_V = irregV "wear" "wore" "worn" ;
weave_V = irregV "weave" (variants {"weaved" ; "wove"}) (variants {"weaved" ; "woven"}) ;
wed_V = irregDuplV "wed" "wed" "wed" ;
weep_V = irregV "weep" "wept" "wept" ;
wind_V = irregV "wind" "wound" "wound" ;
win_V = irregDuplV "win" "won" "won" ;
withhold_V = irregV "withhold" "withheld" "withheld" ;
withstand_V = irregV "withstand" "withstood" "withstood" ;
wring_V = irregV "wring" "wrung" "wrung" ;
write_V = irregV "write" "wrote" "written" ;
-}
}

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abstract IrregLavAbs = Cat ** {
{-
fun
awake_V : V ;
bear_V : V ;
beat_V : V ;
become_V : V ;
begin_V : V ;
bend_V : V ;
beset_V : V ;
bet_V : V ;
bid_V : V ;
bind_V : V ;
bite_V : V ;
bleed_V : V ;
blow_V : V ;
break_V : V ;
breed_V : V ;
bring_V : V ;
broadcast_V : V ;
build_V : V ;
burn_V : V ;
burst_V : V ;
buy_V : V ;
cast_V : V ;
catch_V : V ;
choose_V : V ;
cling_V : V ;
come_V : V ;
cost_V : V ;
creep_V : V ;
cut_V : V ;
deal_V : V ;
dig_V : V ;
dive_V : V ;
do_V : V ;
draw_V : V ;
dream_V : V ;
drive_V : V ;
drink_V : V ;
eat_V : V ;
fall_V : V ;
feed_V : V ;
feel_V : V ;
fight_V : V ;
find_V : V ;
fit_V : V ;
flee_V : V ;
fling_V : V ;
fly_V : V ;
forbid_V : V ;
forget_V : V ;
forgive_V : V ;
forsake_V : V ;
freeze_V : V ;
get_V : V ;
give_V : V ;
go_V : V ;
grind_V : V ;
grow_V : V ;
hang_V : V ;
have_V : V ;
hear_V : V ;
hide_V : V ;
hit_V : V ;
hold_V : V ;
hurt_V : V ;
keep_V : V ;
kneel_V : V ;
knit_V : V ;
know_V : V ;
lay_V : V ;
lead_V : V ;
leap_V : V ;
learn_V : V ;
leave_V : V ;
lend_V : V ;
let_V : V ;
lie_V : V ;
light_V : V ;
lose_V : V ;
make_V : V ;
mean_V : V ;
meet_V : V ;
misspell_V : V ;
mistake_V : V ;
mow_V : V ;
overcome_V : V ;
overdo_V : V ;
overtake_V : V ;
overthrow_V : V ;
pay_V : V ;
plead_V : V ;
prove_V : V ;
put_V : V ;
quit_V : V ;
read_V : V ;
rid_V : V ;
ride_V : V ;
ring_V : V ;
rise_V : V ;
run_V : V ;
saw_V : V ;
say_V : V ;
see_V : V ;
seek_V : V ;
sell_V : V ;
send_V : V ;
set_V : V ;
sew_V : V ;
shake_V : V ;
shave_V : V ;
shear_V : V ;
shed_V : V ;
shine_V : V ;
shoe_V : V ;
shoot_V : V ;
show_V : V ;
shrink_V : V ;
shut_V : V ;
sing_V : V ;
sink_V : V ;
sit_V : V ;
sleep_V : V ;
slay_V : V ;
slide_V : V ;
sling_V : V ;
slit_V : V ;
smite_V : V ;
sow_V : V ;
speak_V : V ;
speed_V : V ;
spend_V : V ;
spill_V : V ;
spin_V : V ;
spit_V : V ;
split_V : V ;
spread_V : V ;
spring_V : V ;
stand_V : V ;
steal_V : V ;
stick_V : V ;
sting_V : V ;
stink_V : V ;
stride_V : V ;
strike_V : V ;
string_V : V ;
strive_V : V ;
swear_V : V ;
sweep_V : V ;
swell_V : V ;
swim_V : V ;
swing_V : V ;
take_V : V ;
teach_V : V ;
tear_V : V ;
tell_V : V ;
think_V : V ;
thrive_V : V ;
throw_V : V ;
thrust_V : V ;
tread_V : V ;
understand_V : V ;
uphold_V : V ;
upset_V : V ;
wake_V : V ;
wear_V : V ;
weave_V : V ;
wed_V : V ;
weep_V : V ;
wind_V : V ;
win_V : V ;
withhold_V : V ;
withstand_V : V ;
wring_V : V ;
write_V : V ;
-}
}

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../prelude
concrete LangLav of Lang =
GrammarLav,
LexiconLav
** {
flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;
} ;

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@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
--# -path=.:prelude
concrete LexiconLav of Lexicon = CatLav **
open ParadigmsLav, IrregLav, Prelude in {
flags
optimize=values ;
coding = utf8 ;
lin
airplane_N = mkN "lidmašīna" ;
come_V = mkV "nākt" "nāku" "nācu" ;
bad_A = mkA "slikts" ;
walk_V = mkV "doties" "dodos" "devos" ;
-- please_V2 = mkV "priecēt" second_conjugation ;
love_V2 = mkV "mīlēt" third_conjugation ;
-- say_V = mkV "sacīt" third_conjugation ;
-- be_V = mkV "būt" ;
{-
answer_V2S = mkV2S (mkV "answer" "answered") toP ;
apartment_N = regN "apartment" ;
apple_N = regN "apple" ;
art_N = regN "art" ;
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "ask") noPrep ;
baby_N = regN "baby" ;
bad_A = mkADeg "bad" "worse" "worst" "badly" ;
bank_N = regN "bank" ;
beautiful_A = compoundADeg (regA "beautiful") ;
become_VA = mkVA (irregV "become" "became" "become") ;
beer_N = regN "beer" ;
beg_V2V = mkV2V (regDuplV "beg") noPrep toP ;
big_A = duplADeg "big" ;
bike_N = regN "bike" ;
bird_N = regN "bird" ;
black_A = regADeg "black" ;
blue_A = regADeg "blue" ;
boat_N = regN "boat" ;
book_N = regN "book" ;
boot_N = regN "boot" ;
boss_N = mkN human (regN "boss") ;
boy_N = mkN masculine (regN "boy") ;
bread_N = regN "bread" ;
break_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "break" "broke" "broken") ;
broad_A = regADeg "broad" ;
brother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN masculine (mkN "brother")) (mkPrep "of") ;
brown_A = regADeg "brown" ;
butter_N = regN "butter" ;
buy_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "buy" "bought" "bought") ;
camera_N = regN "camera" ;
cap_N = regN "cap" ;
car_N = regN "car" ;
carpet_N = regN "carpet" ;
cat_N = regN "cat" ;
ceiling_N = regN "ceiling" ;
chair_N = regN "chair" ;
cheese_N = regN "cheese" ;
child_N = mk2N "child" "children" ;
church_N = regN "church" ;
city_N = regN "city" ;
clean_A = regADeg "clean" ;
clever_A = mkA "clever" "cleverer" ;
close_V2 = dirV2 (regV "close") ;
coat_N = regN "coat" ;
cold_A = regADeg "cold" ;
come_V = (irregV "come" "came" "come") ;
computer_N = regN "computer" ;
country_N = regN "country" ;
cousin_N = mkN human (regN "cousin") ;
cow_N = regN "cow" ;
die_V = (regV "die") ;
dirty_A = regADeg "dirty" ;
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regN "distance") fromP toP ;
doctor_N = mkN human (regN "doctor") ;
dog_N = regN "dog" ;
door_N = regN "door" ;
drink_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "drink" "drank" "drunk") ;
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "easy") forP ;
eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "eat" "ate" "eaten") ;
empty_A = regADeg "empty" ;
enemy_N = regN "enemy" ;
factory_N = regN "factory" ;
father_N2 = mkN2 (mkN masculine (mkN "father")) (mkPrep "of") ;
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "fear") ;
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "find" "found" "found") ;
fish_N = mk2N "fish" "fish" ;
floor_N = regN "floor" ;
forget_V2 = dirV2 (irregDuplV "forget" "forgot" "forgotten") ;
fridge_N = regN "fridge" ;
friend_N = mkN human (regN "friend") ;
fruit_N = regN "fruit" ;
fun_AV = mkAV (regA "fun") ;
garden_N = regN "garden" ;
girl_N = mkN feminine (regN "girl") ;
glove_N = regN "glove" ;
gold_N = regN "gold" ;
good_A = mkADeg "good" "better" "best" "well" ;
go_V = mk5V "go" "goes" "went" "gone" "going" ;
green_A = regADeg "green" ;
harbour_N = regN "harbour" ;
hate_V2 = dirV2 (regV "hate") ;
hat_N = regN "hat" ;
hear_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "hear" "heard" "heard") ;
hill_N = regN "hill" ;
hope_VS = mkVS (regV "hope") ;
horse_N = regN "horse" ;
hot_A = duplADeg "hot" ;
house_N = regN "house" ;
important_A = compoundADeg (regA "important") ;
industry_N = regN "industry" ;
iron_N = regN "iron" ;
king_N = mkN masculine (regN "king") ;
know_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "know" "knew" "known") ;
know_VS = mkVS (irregV "know" "knew" "known") ;
lake_N = regN "lake" ;
lamp_N = regN "lamp" ;
learn_V2 = dirV2 (regV "learn") ;
leather_N = regN "leather" ;
leave_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "leave" "left" "left") ;
like_V2 = dirV2 (regV "like") ;
listen_V2 = prepV2 (regV "listen") toP ;
live_V = (regV "live") ;
long_A = regADeg "long" ;
lose_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "lose" "lost" "lost") ;
love_N = regN "love" ;
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "love") ;
man_N = mkN masculine (mk2N "man" "men") ;
married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "married") toP ;
meat_N = regN "meat" ;
milk_N = regN "milk" ;
moon_N = regN "moon" ;
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN feminine (mkN "mother")) (mkPrep "of") ;
mountain_N = regN "mountain" ;
music_N = regN "music" ;
narrow_A = regADeg "narrow" ;
new_A = regADeg "new" ;
newspaper_N = regN "newspaper" ;
oil_N = regN "oil" ;
old_A = regADeg "old" ;
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "open") ;
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "paint") noPrep ;
paper_N = regN "paper" ;
paris_PN = mkPN (mkN nonhuman (mkN "Paris")) ;
peace_N = regN "peace" ;
pen_N = regN "pen" ;
planet_N = regN "planet" ;
plastic_N = regN "plastic" ;
play_V2 = dirV2 (regV "play") ;
policeman_N = mkN masculine (mkN "policeman" "policemen") ;
priest_N = mkN human (regN "priest") ;
probable_AS = mkAS (regA "probable") ;
queen_N = mkN feminine (regN "queen") ;
radio_N = regN "radio" ;
rain_V0 = mkV0 (regV "rain") ;
read_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "read" "read" "read") ;
red_A = duplADeg "red" ;
religion_N = regN "religion" ;
restaurant_N = regN "restaurant" ;
river_N = regN "river" ;
rock_N = regN "rock" ;
roof_N = regN "roof" ;
rubber_N = regN "rubber" ;
run_V = (irregDuplV "run" "ran" "run") ;
say_VS = mkVS (irregV "say" "said" "said") ;
school_N = regN "school" ;
science_N = regN "science" ;
sea_N = regN "sea" ;
seek_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "seek" "sought" "sought") ;
see_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "see" "saw" "seen") ;
sell_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "sell" "sold" "sold") toP ;
send_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "send" "sent" "sent") toP ;
sheep_N = mk2N "sheep" "sheep" ;
ship_N = regN "ship" ;
shirt_N = regN "shirt" ;
shoe_N = regN "shoe" ;
shop_N = regN "shop" ;
short_A = regADeg "short" ;
silver_N = regN "silver" ;
sister_N = mkN feminine (mkN "sister") ;
sleep_V = (irregV "sleep" "slept" "slept") ;
small_A = regADeg "small" ;
snake_N = regN "snake" ;
sock_N = regN "sock" ;
speak_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "speak" "spoke" "spoken") ;
star_N = regN "star" ;
steel_N = regN "steel" ;
stone_N = regN "stone" ;
stove_N = regN "stove" ;
student_N = mkN human (regN "student") ;
stupid_A = mkA "stupid" ;
sun_N = regN "sun" ;
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "off") ;
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "on") ;
table_N = regN "table" ;
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "talk") toP aboutP ;
teacher_N = mkN human (regN "teacher") ;
teach_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "teach" "taught" "taught") ;
television_N = regN "television" ;
thick_A = regADeg "thick" ;
thin_A = duplADeg "thin" ;
train_N = regN "train" ;
travel_V = (regDuplV "travel") ;
tree_N = regN "tree" ;
---- trousers_N = regN "trousers" ;
ugly_A = mkA "ugly" ;
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "understand" "understood" "understood") ;
university_N = regN "university" ;
village_N = regN "village" ;
wait_V2 = prepV2 (regV "wait") forP ;
walk_V = (regV "walk") ;
warm_A = regADeg "warm" ;
war_N = regN "war" ;
watch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "watch") ;
water_N = regN "water" ;
white_A = mkA "white" ;
window_N = regN "window" ;
wine_N = regN "wine" ;
win_V2 = dirV2 (irregDuplV "win" "won" "won") ;
woman_N = mkN feminine (mk2N "woman" "women") ;
wonder_VQ = mkVQ (mkV "wonder" "wondered") ;
wood_N = regN "wood" ;
write_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "write" "wrote" "written") ;
yellow_A = mkA "yellow" ;
young_A = regADeg "young" ;
do_V2 = dirV2 (mk5V "do" "does" "did" "done" "doing") ;
now_Adv = mkAdv "now" ;
already_Adv = mkAdv "already" ;
song_N = regN "song" ;
add_V3 = dirV3 (regV "add") toP ;
number_N = regN "number" ;
put_V2 = prepV2 (irregDuplV "put" "put" "put") noPrep ;
stop_V = regDuplV "stop" ;
jump_V = regV "jump" ;
left_Ord = mkOrd "left" ;
right_Ord = mkOrd "right" ;
far_Adv = mkAdv "far" ;
correct_A = (regA "correct") ;
dry_A = regA "dry" ;
dull_A = regA "dull" ;
full_A = regA "full" ;
heavy_A = regA "heavy" ;
near_A = regA "near" ;
rotten_A = (regA "rotten") ;
round_A = regA "round" ;
sharp_A = regA "sharp" ;
smooth_A = regA "smooth" ;
straight_A = regA "straight" ;
wet_A = regA "wet" ; ----
wide_A = regA "wide" ;
animal_N = regN "animal" ;
ashes_N = regN "ash" ; -- FIXME: plural only?
back_N = regN "back" ;
bark_N = regN "bark" ;
belly_N = regN "belly" ;
blood_N = regN "blood" ;
bone_N = regN "bone" ;
breast_N = regN "breast" ;
cloud_N = regN "cloud" ;
day_N = regN "day" ;
dust_N = regN "dust" ;
ear_N = regN "ear" ;
earth_N = regN "earth" ;
egg_N = regN "egg" ;
eye_N = regN "eye" ;
fat_N = regN "fat" ;
feather_N = regN "feather" ;
fingernail_N = regN "fingernail" ;
fire_N = regN "fire" ;
flower_N = regN "flower" ;
fog_N = regN "fog" ;
foot_N = mk2N "foot" "feet" ;
forest_N = regN "forest" ;
grass_N = regN "grass" ;
guts_N = regN "gut" ; -- FIXME: no singular
hair_N = regN "hair" ;
hand_N = regN "hand" ;
head_N = regN "head" ;
heart_N = regN "heart" ;
horn_N = regN "horn" ;
husband_N = mkN masculine (regN "husband") ;
ice_N = regN "ice" ;
knee_N = regN "knee" ;
leaf_N = mk2N "leaf" "leaves" ;
leg_N = regN "leg" ;
liver_N = regN "liver" ;
louse_N = mk2N "louse" "lice" ;
mouth_N = regN "mouth" ;
name_N = regN "name" ;
neck_N = regN "neck" ;
night_N = regN "night" ;
nose_N = regN "nose" ;
person_N = mkN human (regN "person") ;
rain_N = regN "rain" ;
road_N = regN "road" ;
root_N = regN "root" ;
rope_N = regN "rope" ;
salt_N = regN "salt" ;
sand_N = regN "sand" ;
seed_N = regN "seed" ;
skin_N = regN "skin" ;
sky_N = regN "sky" ;
smoke_N = regN "smoke" ;
snow_N = regN "snow" ;
stick_N = regN "stick" ;
tail_N = regN "tail" ;
tongue_N = regN "tongue" ;
tooth_N = mk2N "tooth" "teeth" ;
wife_N = mkN feminine (mk2N "wife" "wives") ;
wind_N = regN "wind" ;
wing_N = regN "wing" ;
worm_N = regN "worm" ;
year_N = regN "year" ;
blow_V = IrregEng.blow_V ;
breathe_V = dirV2 (regV "breathe") ;
burn_V = IrregEng.burn_V ;
dig_V = IrregEng.dig_V ;
fall_V = IrregEng.fall_V ;
float_V = regV "float" ;
flow_V = regV "flow" ;
fly_V = IrregEng.fly_V ;
freeze_V = IrregEng.freeze_V ;
give_V3 = dirV3 give_V toP ;
laugh_V = regV "laugh" ;
lie_V = IrregEng.lie_V ;
play_V = regV "play" ;
sew_V = IrregEng.sew_V ;
sing_V = IrregEng.sing_V ;
sit_V = IrregEng.sit_V ;
smell_V = regV "smell" ;
spit_V = IrregEng.spit_V ;
stand_V = IrregEng.stand_V ;
swell_V = IrregEng.swell_V ;
swim_V = IrregEng.swim_V ;
think_V = IrregEng.think_V ;
turn_V = regV "turn" ;
vomit_V = mkV "vomit" "vomited" ;
bite_V2 = dirV2 IrregEng.bite_V ;
count_V2 = dirV2 (regV "count") ;
cut_V2 = dirV2 IrregEng.cut_V ;
fear_V2 = dirV2 (regV "fear") ;
fight_V2 = dirV2 fight_V ;
hit_V2 = dirV2 hit_V ;
hold_V2 = dirV2 hold_V ;
hunt_V2 = dirV2 (regV "hunt") ;
kill_V2 = dirV2 (regV "kill") ;
pull_V2 = dirV2 (regV "pull") ;
push_V2 = dirV2 (regV "push") ;
rub_V2 = dirV2 (regDuplV "rub") ;
scratch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "scratch") ;
split_V2 = dirV2 split_V ;
squeeze_V2 = dirV2 (regV "squeeze") ;
stab_V2 = dirV2 (regDuplV "stab") ;
suck_V2 = dirV2 (regV "suck") ;
throw_V2 = dirV2 throw_V ;
tie_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tie") ;
wash_V2 = dirV2 (regV "wash") ;
wipe_V2 = dirV2 (regV "wipe") ;
-- other_A = regA "other" ;
grammar_N = regN "grammar" ;
language_N = regN "language" ;
rule_N = regN "rule" ;
-- added 4/6/2007
john_PN = mkPN (mkN masculine (mkN "John")) ;
question_N = regN "question" ;
ready_A = regA "ready" ;
reason_N = regN "reason" ;
today_Adv = mkAdv "today" ;
uncertain_A = regA "uncertain" ;
oper
aboutP = mkPrep "about" ;
atP = mkPrep "at" ;
forP = mkPrep "for" ;
fromP = mkPrep "from" ;
inP = mkPrep "in" ;
onP = mkPrep "on" ;
toP = mkPrep "to" ;
-}
} ;

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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
--# -path=.:../common:../abstract
resource MakeStructuralLav = open CatLav, ParadigmsLav, ResLav, MorphoLav, Prelude in {
{-
oper
mkSubj : Str -> Subj = \x ->
lin Subj {s = x} ;
mkNP : Str -> ParadigmsEng.Number -> NP = \s,n ->
lin NP (regNP s n) ;
mkIDet : Str -> ParadigmsEng.Number -> IDet = \s,n ->
lin IDet {s = s ; n = n} ;
-}
}

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--# -path=.:../../prelude
--1 A Simple English Resource Morphology
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2005
--
-- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource
-- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsEng$, which
-- gives a higher-level access to this module.
resource MorphoLav = open Prelude, (Predef=Predef), ResLav in {
flags optimize=all ;
--2 Determiners
{-
oper
mkDeterminer : Number -> Str ->
{s : Str ; sp : NPCase => Str; n : Number ; hasNum : Bool} = \n,s ->
{s = s;
sp = \\c => regGenitiveS s ! npcase2case c ;
n = n ;
hasNum = True ; -- doesn't matter since s = sp
} ;
--2 Pronouns
mkPron : (i,me,my,mine : Str) -> Number -> Person -> Gender ->
{s : NPCase => Str ; sp : Case => Str ; a : Agr} =
\i,me,my,mine,n,p,g -> {
s = table {
NCase Nom => i ;
NPAcc => me ;
NCase Gen => my
} ;
a = toAgr n p g ;
sp = regGenitiveS mine
} ;
-}
} ;

150
lib/src/latvian/NounLav.gf Normal file
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concrete NounLav of Noun = CatLav ** open MorphoLav, ResLav, Prelude in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
UseN n = {s = \\_ => n.s ; g = n.g} ;
DetCN det cn = {
s = \\c => det.s ! cn.g ! c ++ cn.s ! det.d ! det.n ! c ;
g = cn.g ;
n = det.n ;
p = P3 ;
} ;
{-
DetCN det cn = {
s = \\c => det.s ++ cn.s ! det.n ! c ;
a = agrgP3 det.n cn.g
} ;
UsePN pn = pn ** {a = agrgP3 Sg pn.g} ;
UsePron p = p ;
PredetNP pred np = {
s = \\c => pred.s ++ np.s ! c ;
a = np.a
} ;
PPartNP np v2 = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ v2.s ! VPPart ;
a = np.a
} ;
RelNP np rs = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ "," ++ rs.s ! np.a ;
a = np.a
} ;
AdvNP np adv = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ adv.s ;
a = np.a
} ;
DetQuant quant num = {
s = quant.s ! num.hasCard ! num.n ++ num.s ! Nom;
sp = \\c => case num.hasCard of {
False => quant.sp ! num.hasCard ! num.n ! c ++ num.s ! Nom ;
True => quant.sp ! num.hasCard ! num.n ! Nom ++ num.s ! c
} ;
n = num.n
} ;
DetQuantOrd quant num ord = {
s = quant.s ! num.hasCard ! num.n ++ num.s ! Nom ++ ord.s ! Nom;
sp = \\c => quant.sp ! num.hasCard ! num.n ! Nom ++ num.s ! Nom ++ ord.s ! c ;
n = num.n
} ;
DetNP det = {
s = det.sp ;
a = agrP3 det.n
} ;
PossPron p = {
s = \\_,_ => p.s ! Gen ;
sp = \\_,_ => p.sp
} ;
NumSg = {s = \\c => []; n = Sg ; hasCard = False} ;
NumPl = {s = \\c => []; n = Pl ; hasCard = False} ;
---b NoOrd = {s = []} ;
NumCard n = n ** {hasCard = True} ;
NumDigits n = {s = n.s ! NCard ; n = n.n} ;
OrdDigits n = {s = n.s ! NOrd} ;
NumNumeral numeral = {s = numeral.s ! NCard; n = numeral.n} ;
OrdNumeral numeral = {s = numeral.s ! NOrd} ;
AdNum adn num = {s = \\c => adn.s ++ num.s!c ; n = num.n} ;
OrdSuperl a = {s = \\c => a.s ! AAdj Superl c } ;
DefArt = {
s = \\hasCard,n => artDef ;
sp = \\hasCard,n => case <n,hasCard> of {
<Sg,False> => table { Gen => "its"; _ => "it" } ;
<Pl,False> => table { Nom => "they"; Acc => "them"; Gen => "theirs" } ;
_ => \\c => artDef
}
} ;
IndefArt = {
s = \\hasCard,n => case <n,hasCard> of {
<Sg,False> => artIndef ;
_ => []
} ;
sp = \\hasCard,n => case <n,hasCard> of {
<Sg,False> => table { Gen => "one's"; _ => "one" };
<Pl,False> => table { Gen => "ones'"; _ => "ones" } ;
_ => \\c => []
}
} ;
MassNP cn = {
s = cn.s ! Sg ;
a = agrP3 Sg
} ;
UseN n = n ;
UseN2 n = n ;
---b UseN3 n = n ;
Use2N3 f = {
s = \\n,c => f.s ! n ! Nom ;
g = f.g ;
c2 = f.c2
} ;
Use3N3 f = {
s = \\n,c => f.s ! n ! Nom ;
g = f.g ;
c2 = f.c3
} ;
ComplN2 f x = {s = \\n,c => f.s ! n ! Nom ++ f.c2 ++ x.s ! c ; g = f.g} ;
ComplN3 f x = {
s = \\n,c => f.s ! n ! Nom ++ f.c2 ++ x.s ! c ;
g = f.g ;
c2 = f.c3
} ;
AdjCN ap cn = {
s = \\n,c => preOrPost ap.isPre (ap.s ! agrgP3 n cn.g) (cn.s ! n ! c) ;
g = cn.g
} ;
RelCN cn rs = {
s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ rs.s ! agrgP3 n cn.g ;
g = cn.g
} ;
AdvCN cn ad = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ ad.s ; g = cn.g} ;
SentCN cn sc = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ sc.s ; g = cn.g} ;
ApposCN cn np = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! Nom ++ np.s ! c ; g = cn.g} ;
-}
}

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concrete NumeralLav of Numeral = CatLav ** open ResLav in {
{-
lincat
Digit = {s : DForm => CardOrd => Case => Str} ;
Sub10 = {s : DForm => CardOrd => Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
Sub100 = {s : CardOrd => Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
Sub1000 = {s : CardOrd => Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
Sub1000000 = {s : CardOrd => Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
lin num x = x ;
lin n2 = let two = mkNum "two" "twelve" "twenty" "second" in
{s = \\f,o => case <f,o> of {
<teen,NOrd> => regGenitiveS "twelfth" ;
_ => two.s ! f ! o
}
} ;
lin n3 = mkNum "three" "thirteen" "thirty" "third" ;
lin n4 = mkNum "four" "fourteen" "forty" "fourth" ;
lin n5 = mkNum "five" "fifteen" "fifty" "fifth" ;
lin n6 = regNum "six" ;
lin n7 = regNum "seven" ;
lin n8 = mkNum "eight" "eighteen" "eighty" "eighth" ;
lin n9 = mkNum "nine" "nineteen" "ninety" "ninth" ;
lin pot01 = mkNum "one" "eleven" "ten" "first" ** {n = Sg} ;
lin pot0 d = d ** {n = Pl} ;
lin pot110 = regCardOrd "ten" ** {n = Pl} ;
lin pot111 = regCardOrd "eleven" ** {n = Pl} ;
lin pot1to19 d = {s = d.s ! teen} ** {n = Pl} ;
lin pot0as1 n = {s = n.s ! unit} ** {n = n.n} ;
lin pot1 d = {s = d.s ! ten} ** {n = Pl} ;
lin pot1plus d e = {
s = \\o,c => d.s ! ten ! NCard ! Nom ++ "-" ++ e.s ! unit ! o ! c ; n = Pl} ;
lin pot1as2 n = n ;
lin pot2 d = {s = \\o,c => d.s ! unit ! NCard ! Nom ++ mkCard o "hundred" ! c} ** {n = Pl} ;
lin pot2plus d e = {
s = \\o,c => d.s ! unit ! NCard ! Nom ++ "hundred" ++ "and" ++ e.s ! o ! c ; n = Pl} ;
lin pot2as3 n = n ;
lin pot3 n = {
s = \\o,c => n.s ! NCard ! Nom ++ mkCard o "thousand" ! c ; n = Pl} ;
lin pot3plus n m = {
s = \\o,c => n.s ! NCard ! Nom ++ "thousand" ++ m.s ! o ! c; n = Pl} ;
-- numerals as sequences of digits
lincat
Dig = TDigit ;
lin
IDig d = d ** {tail = T1} ;
IIDig d i = {
s = \\o,c => d.s ! NCard ! Nom ++ commaIf i.tail ++ i.s ! o ! c ;
n = Pl ;
tail = inc i.tail
} ;
D_0 = mkDig "0" ;
D_1 = mk3Dig "1" "1st" Sg ;
D_2 = mk2Dig "2" "2nd" ;
D_3 = mk2Dig "3" "3rd" ;
D_4 = mkDig "4" ;
D_5 = mkDig "5" ;
D_6 = mkDig "6" ;
D_7 = mkDig "7" ;
D_8 = mkDig "8" ;
D_9 = mkDig "9" ;
oper
commaIf : DTail -> Str = \t -> case t of {
T3 => "," ;
_ => []
} ;
inc : DTail -> DTail = \t -> case t of {
T1 => T2 ;
T2 => T3 ;
T3 => T1
} ;
mk2Dig : Str -> Str -> TDigit = \c,o -> mk3Dig c o Pl ;
mkDig : Str -> TDigit = \c -> mk2Dig c (c + "th") ;
mk3Dig : Str -> Str -> Number -> TDigit = \c,o,n -> {
s = table {NCard => regGenitiveS c ; NOrd => regGenitiveS o} ;
n = n
} ;
TDigit = {
n : Number ;
s : CardOrd => Case => Str
} ;
-}
}

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resource OverloadLav = Overload with (Grammar = GrammarLav) ;

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-- Latvian adjective paradigms - by Normunds Grūzītis; copied off mini-grammar as of 2011-07-12
resource ParadigmsAdjectivesLav = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
ResLav,
CatLav
in {
flags
coding = utf8;
oper
Adj : Type = {s : Degree => Definite => Gender => Number => Case => Str} ;
-- ADJECTIVES
-- TODO: Parameters and paradigms should be redesigned due to the many NON_EXISTENT forms..?
-- To keep the code and user interface (parameters) simple, Masc lemmas are expected.
-- No parameters - default assumptions (type)
mkAdjective : Str -> Adj = \lemma ->
case lemma of {
s + "ais" => mkAdjective_Rel lemma ;
s + ("s"|"š") => mkAdjective_Qual lemma ;
s + #vowel => mkAdjective_Indecl lemma
} ;
-- Specified type - no defaults
mkAdjectiveByType : Str -> AdjType -> Adj = \lemma,type ->
case type of {
AdjQual => mkAdjective_Qual lemma ;
AdjRel => mkAdjective_Rel lemma ;
AdjIndecl => mkAdjective_Indecl lemma
} ;
-- Indeclinable adjective: theoretically, any #vowel ending
mkAdjective_Indecl : Str -> Adj = \lemma -> {
s = table{
Posit => \\_,_,_,_ => lemma ;
Compar => \\_,_,_,_ => lemma ;
Superl => table {Indef => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT ; Def => \\_,_,_ => lemma}
}
} ;
-- Qualitative adjective: -s, -š
mkAdjective_Qual : Str -> Adj = \lemma -> {
s = table {
Posit => table {Indef => mkAdjective_Pos lemma Indef ; Def => mkAdjective_Pos lemma Def} ;
Compar => table {Indef => mkAdjective_Comp lemma Indef ; Def => mkAdjective_Comp lemma Def} ;
Superl => table {Indef => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT ; Def => mkAdjective_Sup lemma}
}
} ;
-- Relative adjective: -ais (Def only); -s, -š (Indef and Def)
mkAdjective_Rel : Str -> Adj = \lemma -> {
s = table {
Posit => case lemma of {
s + "ais" => table {Indef => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT ; Def => mkAdjective_Pos lemma Def} ;
_ => table {Indef => mkAdjective_Pos lemma Indef ; Def => mkAdjective_Pos lemma Def}
} ;
Compar => table {Indef => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT ; Def => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT} ;
Superl => table {Indef => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT ; Def => \\_,_,_ => NON_EXISTENT}
}
};
-- Positive degree: -s, -š (Indef and Def); -ais (Def only)
mkAdjective_Pos : Str -> Definite -> Gender => Number => Case => Str = \lemma,defin ->
let stem : Str = case lemma of {
s + "ais" => s ;
_ => Predef.tk 1 lemma
}
in case defin of {
Indef => table {
Masc => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => lemma ;
Gen => stem + "a" ;
Dat => stem + "am" ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "i" ;
Gen => stem + "us" ;
Dat => stem + "iem" ;
Acc => stem + "us" ;
Loc => stem + "os"
}
} ;
Fem => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "a" ;
Gen => stem + "as" ;
Dat => stem + "ai" ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "as" ;
Gen => stem + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "ām" ;
Acc => stem + "as" ;
Loc => stem + "ās"
}
}
} ;
Def => table {
Masc => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "ais" ;
Gen => stem + "ā" ;
Dat => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "am" ; _ => stem + "ajam"} ;
Acc => stem + "o" ;
Loc => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "ā" ; _ => stem + "ajā"}
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "ie" ;
Gen => stem + "o" ;
Dat => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "iem" ; _ => stem + "ajiem"} ;
Acc => stem + "os" ;
Loc => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "os" ; _ => stem + "ajos"}
}
} ;
Fem => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "ā" ;
Gen => stem + "ās" ;
Dat => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "ai" ; _ => stem + "ajai"} ;
Acc => stem + "o" ;
Loc => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "ā" ; _ => stem + "ajā"}
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "ās" ;
Gen => stem + "o" ;
Dat => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "ām" ; _ => stem + "ajām"} ;
Acc => stem + "ās" ;
Loc => case stem of {s + "ēj" => stem + "ās" ; _ => stem + "ajās"}
}
}
}
} ;
-- Comparative degree: Qual only
mkAdjective_Comp : Str -> Definite -> Gender => Number => Case => Str = \lemma,defin ->
let stem : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma
in case defin of {
Indef => table {
Masc => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "āks" ;
Gen => stem + "āka" ;
Dat => stem + "ākam" ;
Acc => stem + "āku" ;
Loc => stem + "ākā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "āki" ;
Gen => stem + "āku" ;
Dat => stem + "ākiem" ;
Acc => stem + "ākus" ;
Loc => stem + "ākos"
}
} ;
Fem => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "āka" ;
Gen => stem + "ākas" ;
Dat => stem + "ākai" ;
Acc => stem + "āku" ;
Loc => stem + "ākā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "ākas" ;
Gen => stem + "āku" ;
Dat => stem + "ākām" ;
Acc => stem + "ākas" ;
Loc => stem + "ākās"
}
}
} ;
Def => table {
Masc => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "ākais" ;
Gen => stem + "ākā" ;
Dat => stem + "ākajam" ;
Acc => stem + "āko" ;
Loc => stem + "ākajā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "ākie" ;
Gen => stem + "āko" ;
Dat => stem + "ākajiem" ;
Acc => stem + "ākos" ;
Loc => stem + "ākajos"
}
} ;
Fem => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "ākā" ;
Gen => stem + "ākās" ;
Dat => stem + "ākajai" ;
Acc => stem + "āko" ;
Loc => stem + "ākajā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "ākās" ;
Gen => stem + "āko" ;
Dat => stem + "ākajām" ;
Acc => stem + "ākās" ;
Loc => stem + "ākajās"
}
}
}
} ;
-- Superlative degree: Qual only, Def only
mkAdjective_Sup : Str -> Gender => Number => Case => Str = \lemma ->
\\g,n,c => "vis" + (mkAdjective_Comp lemma Def) ! g ! n ! c ;
} ;

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
--1 English Lexical Paradigms
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
--
-- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
-- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$.
--
-- The main difference with $MorphoEng.gf$ is that the types
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather
-- than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
--
-- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the following:
-- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
-- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which serves as an
-- escape to construct the most irregular words of type $C$.
-- However, this function should only seldom be needed: we have a
-- separate module [``IrregEng`` ../../english/IrregEng.gf],
-- which covers irregular verbss.
resource ParadigmsLav = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
ParadigmsNounsLav,
ParadigmsAdjectivesLav,
ParadigmsVerbsLav,
ParadigmsPronounsLav,
ResLav,
CatLav
in {
flags
coding = utf8;
oper
second_conjugation : VerbConj = C2 ;
third_conjugation : VerbConj = C3 ;
mkN = overload {
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> N = \l -> lin N (mkNoun l) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> Bool -> N = \l,p -> lin N (mkNounByPal l p) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> Gender -> N = \l,g -> lin N (mkNounByGend l g) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> NounDecl -> N = \l,d -> lin N (mkNounByDecl l d) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> Gender -> Bool -> N = \l,g,p -> lin N (mkNounByGendPal l g p) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> NounDecl -> Bool -> N = \l,d,p -> lin N (mkNounByDeclPal l d p) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> Gender -> NounDecl -> N = \l,g,d -> lin N (mkNounByGendDecl l g d) ;
mkN : (lemma : Str) -> Gender -> NounDecl -> Bool -> N = \l,g,d,p -> lin N (mkNounByGendDeclPal l g d p) ;
} ;
mkA = overload {
mkA : (lemma : Str) -> A = \s -> lin A (mkAdjective s) ;
mkA : (lemma : Str) -> AdjType -> A = \s,t -> lin A (mkAdjectiveByType s t) ;
} ;
mkV = overload {
mkV : (lemma : Str) -> V = \l -> lin V (mkVerb_Irreg l) ;
mkV : (lemma : Str) -> VerbConj -> V = \l,c -> lin V (mkVerb l c) ;
mkV : (lemma : Str) -> Str -> Str -> V = \l1,l2,l3 -> lin V (mkVerbC1 l1 l2 l3) ;
} ;
{-
--2 Parameters
--
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
oper
Gender : Type ;
human : Gender ;
nonhuman : Gender ;
masculine : Gender ;
feminine : Gender ;
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
Number : Type ;
singular : Number ;
plural : Number ;
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
Case : Type ;
nominative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
-- Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
-- The resource category $Prep$ is used.
--2 Nouns
-- Nouns are constructed by the function $mkN$, which takes a varying
-- number of arguments.
mkN : overload {
-- The regular function captures the variants for nouns ending with
-- "s","sh","x","z" or "y": "kiss - kisses", "flash - flashes";
-- "fly - flies" (but "toy - toys"),
mkN : (flash : Str) -> N ;
-- In practice the worst case is to give singular and plural nominative.
mkN : (man,men : Str) -> N ;
-- The theoretical worst case: give all four forms.
mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ;
-- Change gender from the default $nonhuman$.
mkN : Gender -> N -> N ;
--3 Compound nouns
--
-- A compound noun is an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
-- such as "baby boom", "chief executive officer".
mkN : Str -> N -> N
} ;
--3 Relational nouns
mkN2 : overload {
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- access to
mkN2 : N -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to
mkN2 : Str -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to
mkN2 : N -> N2 ; -- wife of
mkN2 : Str -> N2 -- daughter of
} ;
-- Use the function $mkPrep$ or see the section on prepositions below to
-- form other prepositions.
--
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
--
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed from strings.
mkPN : overload {
mkPN : Str -> PN ;
-- Sometimes a common noun can be reused as a proper name, e.g. "Bank"
mkPN : N -> PN
} ;
--3 Determiners and quantifiers
mkQuant : overload {
mkQuant : (this, these : Str) -> Quant ;
mkQuant : (no_sg, no_pl, none_sg, non_pl : Str) -> Quant ;
} ;
mkOrd : Str -> Ord ;
--2 Adjectives
mkA : overload {
-- For regular adjectives, the adverbial and comparison forms are derived. This holds
-- even for cases with the variations "happy - happily - happier - happiest",
-- "free - freely - freer - freest", and "rude - rudest".
mkA : (happy : Str) -> A ;
-- However, the duplication of the final consonant cannot be predicted,
-- but a separate case is used to give the comparative
mkA : (fat,fatter : Str) -> A ;
-- As many as four forms may be needed.
mkA : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> A
} ;
-- Regular comparison is formed by "more - most" for words with two vowels separated
-- and terminated by some other letters. To force this or the opposite,
-- the following can be used:
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/more/most ditto
simpleA : A -> A ; -- young,younger,youngest
--3 Two-place adjectives
mkA2 : overload {
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; -- absent from
mkA2 : A -> Str -> A2 ; -- absent from
mkA2 : Str -> Prep -> A2 ; -- absent from
mkA2 : Str -> Str -> A2 -- absent from
} ;
--2 Adverbs
-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
-- after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. "always").
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
-- Adverbs modifying numerals
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ;
--2 Prepositions
--
-- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
-- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string.
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
noPrep : Prep ;
-- (These two functions are synonyms.)
--2 Conjunctions
--
mkConj : overload {
mkConj : Str -> Conj ; -- and (plural agreement)
mkConj : Str -> Number -> Conj ; -- or (agrement number given as argument)
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Conj ; -- both ... and (plural)
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj ; -- either ... or (agrement number given as argument)
} ;
--2 Verbs
--
-- Verbs are constructed by the function $mkV$, which takes a varying
-- number of arguments.
mkV : overload {
-- The regular verb function recognizes the special cases where the last
-- character is "y" ("cry-cries" but "buy-buys") or a sibilant
-- ("kiss-"kisses", "jazz-jazzes", "rush-rushes", "munch - munches",
-- "fix - fixes").
mkV : (cry : Str) -> V ;
-- Give the present and past forms for regular verbs where
-- the last letter is duplicated in some forms,
-- e.g. "rip - ripped - ripping".
mkV : (stop, stopped : Str) -> V ;
-- There is an extensive list of irregular verbs in the module $IrregularEng$.
-- In practice, it is enough to give three forms,
-- e.g. "drink - drank - drunk".
mkV : (drink, drank, drunk : Str) -> V ;
-- Irregular verbs with duplicated consonant in the present participle.
mkV : (run, ran, run, running : Str) -> V ;
-- Except for "be", the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
-- the third person singular present, the past indicative, and the
-- past and present participles.
mkV : (go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -> V ;
-- Adds a prefix to an exisiting verb. This is most useful to create
-- prefix-variants of irregular verbs from $IrregEng$, e.g. "undertake".
mkV : Str -> V -> V ;
};
-- Verbs with a particle.
-- The particle, such as in "switch on", is given as a string.
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
-- Reflexive verbs.
-- By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
reflV : V -> V ;
--3 Two-place verbs
--
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
mkV2 : overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2 ; -- kill
mkV2 : V -> V2 ; -- hit
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ; -- believe in
mkV2 : V -> Str -> V2 ; -- believe in
mkV2 : Str -> Prep -> V2 ; -- believe in
mkV2 : Str -> Str -> V2 -- believe in
};
--3 Three-place verbs
--
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
-- the first one or both can be absent.
mkV3 : overload {
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
mkV3 : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
mkV3 : Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
mkV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
mkV3 : Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
};
--3 Other complement patterns
--
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
mkVS : V -> VS ;
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
mkVV : V -> VV ;
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
mkVA : V -> VA ;
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
mkAS : A -> AS ;
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
mkAV : A -> AV ;
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
-- Notice: Categories $V0, AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$.
-- $V0$ is just $V$; the second argument is treated as adverb.
V0 : Type ;
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
--2 Other categories
mkSubj : Str -> Subj = \s -> lin Subj {s = s} ;
--.
--2 Definitions of paradigms
--
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
Gender = ResEng.Gender ;
Number = ResEng.Number ;
Case = ResEng.Case ;
human = Masc ;
nonhuman = Neutr ;
masculine = Masc ;
feminine = Fem ;
singular = Sg ;
plural = Pl ;
nominative = Nom ;
genitive = Gen ;
Preposition : Type = Str ; -- obsolete
regN = \ray ->
let rays = add_s ray
in
mk2N ray rays ;
add_s : Str -> Str = \w -> case w of {
_ + ("io" | "oo") => w + "s" ; -- radio, bamboo
_ + ("s" | "z" | "x" | "sh" | "ch" | "o") => w + "es" ; -- bus, hero
_ + ("a" | "o" | "u" | "e") + "y" => w + "s" ; -- boy
x + "y" => x + "ies" ; -- fly
_ => w + "s" -- car
} ;
duplFinal : Str -> Str = \w -> case w of {
_ + ("a" | "e" | "o") + ("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u") + ? => w ; -- waited, needed
_ + ("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u") +
c@("b"|"d"|"g"|"m"|"n"|"p"|"r"|"t") => w + c ; -- omitted, manned
_ => w
} ;
mk2N = \man,men ->
let mens = case last men of {
"s" => men + "'" ;
_ => men + "'s"
}
in
mk4N man men (man + "'s") mens ;
mk4N = \man,men,man's,men's ->
lin N (mkNoun man man's men men's ** {g = Neutr}) ;
genderN g man = lin N {s = man.s ; g = g} ;
compoundN s n = lin N {s = \\x,y => s ++ n.s ! x ! y ; g=n.g} ;
mkPN = overload {
mkPN : Str -> PN = regPN ;
mkPN : N -> PN = nounPN
} ;
mkN2 = overload {
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = prepN2 ;
mkN2 : N -> Str -> N2 = \n,s -> prepN2 n (mkPrep s);
mkN2 : Str -> Str -> N2 = \n,s -> prepN2 (regN n) (mkPrep s);
mkN2 : N -> N2 = \n -> prepN2 n (mkPrep "of") ;
mkN2 : Str -> N2 = \s -> prepN2 (regN s) (mkPrep "of")
} ;
prepN2 = \n,p -> lin N2 (n ** {c2 = p.s}) ;
regN2 n = prepN2 (regN n) (mkPrep "of") ;
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> lin N3 (n ** {c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s}) ;
--3 Relational common noun phrases
--
-- In some cases, you may want to make a complex $CN$ into a
-- relational noun (e.g. "the old town hall of").
cnN2 : CN -> Prep -> N2 ;
cnN3 : CN -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
-- This is obsolete.
cnN2 = \n,p -> lin N2 (n ** {c2 = p.s}) ;
cnN3 = \n,p,q -> lin N3 (n ** {c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s}) ;
regPN n = regGenPN n human ;
regGenPN n g = lin PN {s = table {Gen => n + "'s" ; _ => n} ; g = g} ;
nounPN n = lin PN {s = n.s ! singular ; g = n.g} ;
mkQuant = overload {
mkQuant : (this, these : Str) -> Quant = \sg,pl -> mkQuantifier sg pl sg pl;
mkQuant : (no_sg, no_pl, none_sg, non_pl : Str) -> Quant = mkQuantifier;
} ;
mkQuantifier : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Quant =
\sg,pl,sg',pl' -> lin Quant {
s = \\_ => table { Sg => sg ; Pl => pl } ;
sp = \\_ => table { Sg => regGenitiveS sg' ; Pl => regGenitiveS pl'}
} ;
mkOrd : Str -> Ord = \x -> lin Ord { s = regGenitiveS x};
mk2A a b = mkAdjective a a a b ;
regA a = case a of {
_ + ("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "y") + ? + _ +
("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "y") + ? + _ =>
lin A (compoundADeg (regADeg a)) ;
_ => lin A (regADeg a)
} ;
prepA2 a p = lin A2 (a ** {c2 = p.s}) ;
ADeg = A ; ----
mkADeg a b c d = mkAdjective a b c d ;
regADeg happy =
let
happ = init happy ;
y = last happy ;
happie = case y of {
"y" => happ + "ie" ;
"e" => happy ;
_ => duplFinal happy + "e"
} ;
happily : Str = case happy of {
_ + "ble" => init happy + "y" ;
_ + "y" => happ + "ily" ;
_ + "ll" => happy + "y" ;
_ => happy + "ly"
} ;
in mkADeg happy (happie + "r") (happie + "st") happily ;
duplADeg fat =
mkADeg fat
(fat + last fat + "er") (fat + last fat + "est") (fat + "ly") ;
compoundADeg a =
let ad = (a.s ! AAdj Posit Nom)
in mkADeg ad ("more" ++ ad) ("most" ++ ad) (a.s ! AAdv) ;
adegA a = a ;
mkAdv x = lin Adv (ss x) ;
mkAdV x = lin AdV (ss x) ;
mkAdA x = lin AdA (ss x) ;
mkAdN x = lin AdN (ss x) ;
mkPrep p = lin Prep (ss p) ;
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
mk5V a b c d e = lin V (mkVerb a b c d e ** {s1 = []}) ;
regV cry =
let
cries = (regN cry).s ! Pl ! Nom ; -- !
cried : Str = case cries of {
_ + "es" => init cries + "d" ;
_ => duplFinal cry + "ed"
} ;
crying : Str = case cry of {
_ + "ee" => cry + "ing" ;
d + "ie" => d + "ying" ;
us + "e" => us + "ing" ;
_ => duplFinal cry + "ing"
}
in mk5V cry cries cried cried crying ;
reg2V fit fitted =
let fitt = Predef.tk 2 fitted ;
in mk5V fit (fit + "s") (fitt + "ed") (fitt + "ed") (fitt + "ing") ;
regDuplV fit =
case last fit of {
("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "y") =>
Predef.error (["final duplication makes no sense for"] ++ fit) ;
t =>
let fitt = fit + t in
mk5V fit (fit + "s") (fitt + "ed") (fitt + "ed") (fitt + "ing")
} ;
irregV x y z = let reg = (regV x).s in
mk5V x (reg ! VPres) y z (reg ! VPresPart) ** {s1 = []} ;
irreg4V x y z w = let reg = (regV x).s in
mk5V x (reg ! VPres) y z w ** {s1 = []} ;
irregDuplV fit y z =
let
fitting = (regDuplV fit).s ! VPresPart
in
mk5V fit (fit + "s") y z fitting ;
partV v p = lin V {s = \\f => v.s ! f ++ p ; isRefl = v.isRefl} ;
reflV v = lin V {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; isRefl = True} ;
prepV2 v p = lin V2 {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p.s ; isRefl = v.isRefl} ;
dirV2 v = prepV2 v noPrep ;
prepPrepV3 v p q =
lin V3 {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s ; isRefl = v.isRefl} ;
dirV3 v p = prepPrepV3 v noPrep p ;
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v noPrep ;
mkVS v = lin VS v ;
mkVV v = lin VV {
s = table {VVF vf => v.s ! vf ; _ => v.s ! VInf} ;
--- variants {}} ; not used
isAux = False
} ;
mkVQ v = lin VQ v ;
V0 : Type = V ;
-- V2S, V2V, V2Q : Type = V2 ;
AS, A2S, AV : Type = A ;
A2V : Type = A2 ;
mkV0 v = v ;
mkV2S v p = lin V2S (prepV2 v p) ;
mkV2V v p t = lin V2V (prepV2 v p ** {isAux = False}) ;
mkVA v = lin VA v ;
mkV2A v p = lin V2A (prepV2 v p) ;
mkV2Q v p = lin V2Q (prepV2 v p) ;
mkAS v = v ;
mkA2S v p = lin A (prepA2 v p) ;
mkAV v = v ;
mkA2V v p = prepA2 v p ;
-- pre-overload API and overload definitions
mk4N : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ;
regN : Str -> N ;
mk2N : (man,men : Str) -> N ;
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
mkN = overload {
mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N = mk4N ;
mkN : Str -> N = regN ;
mkN : (man,men : Str) -> N = mk2N ;
mkN : Gender -> N -> N = genderN ;
mkN : Str -> N -> N = compoundN
} ;
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
prepN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
-- The most common preposition is "of", and the following is a
-- shortcut for regular relational nouns with "of".
regN2 : Str -> N2 ;
mk2A : (free,freely : Str) -> A ;
regA : Str -> A ;
mkA = overload {
mkA : Str -> A = regA ;
mkA : (fat,fatter : Str) -> A = \fat,fatter ->
mkAdjective fat fatter (init fatter + "st") (fat + "ly") ;
mkA : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> A = \a,b,c,d ->
mkAdjective a b c d
} ;
compoundA = compoundADeg ;
simpleA a =
let ad = (a.s ! AAdj Posit Nom)
in regADeg ad ;
prepA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
mkA2 = overload {
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 = prepA2 ;
mkA2 : A -> Str -> A2 = \a,p -> prepA2 a (mkPrep p) ;
mkA2 : Str -> Prep -> A2 = \a,p -> prepA2 (regA a) p;
mkA2 : Str -> Str -> A2 = \a,p -> prepA2 (regA a) (mkPrep p);
} ;
mk5V : (go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -> V ;
regV : (cry : Str) -> V ;
reg2V : (stop, stopped : Str) -> V;
irregV : (drink, drank, drunk : Str) -> V ;
irreg4V : (run, ran, run, running : Str) -> V ;
-- Use reg2V instead
regDuplV : Str -> V ;
-- Use irreg4V instead
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
mkV = overload {
mkV : (cry : Str) -> V = regV ;
mkV : (stop, stopped : Str) -> V = reg2V ;
mkV : (drink, drank, drunk : Str) -> V = irregV ;
mkV : (run, ran, run, running : Str) -> V = irreg4V ;
mkV : (go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -> V = mk5V ;
mkV : Str -> V -> V = prefixV
};
prepV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
prefixV : Str -> V -> V = \p,v -> v ** { s = p + v.s } ;
mkV2 = overload {
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ;
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = prepV2 ;
mkV2 : V -> Str -> V2 = \v,p -> prepV2 v (mkPrep p) ;
mkV2 : Str -> Prep -> V2 = \v,p -> prepV2 (regV v) p ;
mkV2 : Str -> Str -> V2 = \v,p -> prepV2 (regV v) (mkPrep p)
};
prepPrepV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ;
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ;
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ;
mkV3 = overload {
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = prepPrepV3 ;
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = dirV3 ;
mkV3 : V -> Str -> V3 = \v,s -> dirV3 v (mkPrep s);
mkV3 : Str -> Str -> V3 = \v,s -> dirV3 (regV v) (mkPrep s);
mkV3 : V -> V3 = dirdirV3 ;
mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \v -> dirdirV3 (regV v) ;
} ;
mkConj = overload {
mkConj : Str -> Conj = \y -> mk2Conj [] y plural ;
mkConj : Str -> Number -> Conj = \y,n -> mk2Conj [] y n ;
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Conj = \x,y -> mk2Conj x y plural ;
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj = mk2Conj ;
} ;
mk2Conj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj = \x,y,n ->
lin Conj (sd2 x y ** {n = n}) ;
---- obsolete
-- Comparison adjectives may two more forms.
ADeg : Type ;
mkADeg : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> ADeg ;
-- The regular pattern recognizes two common variations:
-- "-e" ("rude" - "ruder" - "rudest") and
-- "-y" ("happy - happier - happiest - happily")
regADeg : Str -> ADeg ; -- long, longer, longest
-- However, the duplication of the final consonant is nor predicted,
-- but a separate pattern is used:
duplADeg : Str -> ADeg ; -- fat, fatter, fattest
-- If comparison is formed by "more", "most", as in general for
-- long adjective, the following pattern is used:
compoundADeg : A -> ADeg ; -- -/more/most ridiculous
-- From a given $ADeg$, it is possible to get back to $A$.
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
regPN : Str -> PN ;
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
nounPN : N -> PN ;
-}
} ;

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@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
-- Latvian noun paradigms - by Normunds Grūzītis; copied off mini-grammar as of 2011-07-12
resource ParadigmsNounsLav = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
ResLav,
CatLav
in {
flags
coding = utf8;
oper
Noun : Type = {s : Number => Case => Str ; g : Gender} ;
masculine : Gender = Masc ;
feminine : Gender = Fem ;
-- NOUNS
-- No parameters - default assumptions (gender, declension, palatalization)
mkNoun : Str -> Noun = \lemma ->
mkNounByPal lemma True ;
-- Specified palatalization; default gender and declension
mkNounByPal : Str -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,pal ->
case lemma of {
#exception_D4 + ("a"|"as") => mkNounByGendPal lemma Masc pal ;
#exception_D6 + "is" => mkNounByGendPal lemma Masc pal ;
s + ("a"|"as"|"e"|"es"|"šanās") => mkNounByGendPal lemma Fem pal ;
_ => mkNounByGendPal lemma Masc pal
} ;
-- Specified gender; default declension and palatalization
mkNounByGend : Str -> Gender -> Noun = \lemma,gend ->
mkNounByGendPal lemma gend True ;
-- Specified gender and palatalization; default declension
mkNounByGendPal : Str -> Gender -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,gend,pal ->
let decl : NounDecl = case lemma of {
#exception_D2_1 + "s" => D2 ;
#exception_D2_1_pal + "i" => D2 ;
#exception_D2_2 + "s" => D2 ;
#exception_D2_2_pal + "i" => D2 ;
#exception_D6 + "is" => D6 ;
s + "šanās" => DR ;
s + ("š"|"i") => D1 ;
s + "is" => case gend of {Masc => D2 ; Fem => D6} ;
s + "us" => D3 ;
s + "as" => D4 ;
s + "es" => D5 ;
s + "s" => case gend of {Masc => D1 ; Fem => D6} ;
s + "a" => D4 ;
s + "e" => D5 ;
s + #vowel => D0
}
in mkNounByGendDeclPal lemma gend decl pal ;
-- Specified declension; default gender and palatalization
mkNounByDecl : Str -> NounDecl -> Noun = \lemma,decl ->
mkNounByDeclPal lemma decl True ;
-- Specified declension and palatalization; default gender
mkNounByDeclPal : Str -> NounDecl -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,decl,pal ->
case decl of {
D0|D1|D2|D3 => mkNounByGendDeclPal lemma Masc decl pal ;
D4|D5|D6|DR => mkNounByGendDeclPal lemma Fem decl pal
} ;
-- Specified gender and declension; default palatalization
mkNounByGendDecl : Str -> Gender -> NounDecl -> Noun = \lemma,gend,decl ->
mkNounByGendDeclPal lemma gend decl True ;
-- Specified gender, declension and palatalization - no defaults
mkNounByGendDeclPal : Str -> Gender -> NounDecl -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,gend,decl,pal ->
case decl of {
D0 => mkNoun_D0 lemma gend ;
D1 => mkNoun_D1 lemma ;
D2 => mkNoun_D2 lemma pal ;
D3 => mkNoun_D3 lemma ;
D4 => mkNoun_D4 lemma gend ;
D5 => mkNoun_D5 lemma gend pal ;
D6 => mkNoun_D6 lemma gend pal ;
DR => mkNoun_DR lemma
} ;
-- Indeclinable noun
-- Expected endings: #vowel
mkNoun_D0 : Str -> Gender -> Noun = \lemma,gend -> {
s = \\_,_ => lemma ;
g = gend
} ;
-- Expected endings of a D1 lemma:
-- Sg: -s, -š
-- Pl: -i
mkNoun_D1 : Str -> Noun = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => lemma ; -- FIXME: if Pl lemma (-i) => -s or -š?! (default rule, explicit parameter)
Gen => stem + "a" ;
Dat => stem + "am" ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "i" ;
Gen => stem + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "iem" ;
Acc => stem + "us" ;
Loc => stem + "os"
}
} ;
g = Masc
} ;
-- Expected endings of a D2 lemma:
-- Sg: -is, -s
-- Pl: -i
-- Note: ending -s is expected only in the case of few predefined exceptions
mkNoun_D2 : Str -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,pal ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => lemma ; -- FIXME: if Pl lemma (-i) => -is or -s?! (exceptions only - default rules only?)
Gen => case lemma of {#exception_D2_1 + "s" => lemma ; _ => palatalize stem pal + "a"} ;
Dat => stem + "im" ;
Acc => stem + "i" ;
Loc => stem + "ī"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => palatalize stem pal + "i" ;
Gen => palatalize stem pal + "u" ;
Dat => palatalize stem pal + "iem" ;
Acc => palatalize stem pal + "us" ;
Loc => palatalize stem pal + "os"
}
} ;
g = Masc
} ;
-- Expected endings of a D3 lemma:
-- Sg: -us
-- Pl: -i
mkNoun_D3 : Str -> Noun = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "us" ;
Gen => stem + "us" ;
Dat => stem + "um" ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ū"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "i" ;
Gen => stem + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "iem" ;
Acc => stem + "us" ;
Loc => stem + "os"
}
} ;
g = Masc
} ;
-- Expected endings of a D4 lemma:
-- Sg: -a (incl. -šana)
-- Pl: -as (incl. -šanas)
mkNoun_D4 : Str -> Gender -> Noun = \lemma,gend ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "a" ;
Gen => stem + "as" ;
Dat => case gend of {Fem => stem + "ai" ; Masc => stem + "am"} ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "as" ;
Gen => stem + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "ām" ;
Acc => stem + "as" ;
Loc => stem + "ās"
}
} ;
g = gend
} ;
-- Expected endings of a D5 lemma:
-- Sg: -e
-- Pl: -es
mkNoun_D5 : Str -> Gender -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,gend,pal ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "e" ;
Gen => stem + "es" ;
Dat => case gend of {Fem => stem + "ei" ; Masc => stem + "em"} ;
Acc => stem + "i" ;
Loc => stem + "ē"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "es" ;
Gen => palatalize stem pal + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "ēm" ;
Acc => stem + "es" ;
Loc => stem + "ēs"
}
} ;
g = gend
} ;
-- Expected endings of a D6 lemma:
-- Sg: -s
-- Pl: -is
mkNoun_D6 : Str -> Gender -> Bool -> Noun = \lemma,gend,pal ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => case stem of {
#exception_D6 => \\_ => NON_EXISTENT ;
_ => table {
Nom => stem + "s" ;
Gen => stem + "s" ;
Dat => case gend of {Fem => stem + "ij" ; Masc => stem + "im"} ;
Acc => stem + "i" ;
Loc => stem + "ī"
}
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "is" ;
Gen => palatalize stem pal + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "īm" ;
Acc => stem + "is" ;
Loc => stem + "īs"
}
} ;
g = gend
} ;
-- Reflexive noun
-- Expected endings: -šanās
mkNoun_DR : Str -> Noun = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = cutStem lemma
in {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "šanās" ;
Gen => stem + "šanās" ;
Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Acc => stem + "šanos" ;
Loc => NON_EXISTENT
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "šanās" ;
Gen => stem + "šanos" ;
Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Acc => stem + "šanās" ;
Loc => NON_EXISTENT
}
} ;
g = Fem
} ;
-- Exceptions
exception_D2_1 : pattern Str = #(_ + "akmen"|"asmen"|"mēnes"|"ruden"|"sāl"|"ūden"|"ziben") ;
exception_D2_1_pal : pattern Str = #(_ + "akmeņ"|"asmeņ"|"mēneš"|"rudeņ"|"sāļ"|"ūdeņ"|"zibeņ") ;
exception_D2_2 : pattern Str = #(_ + "sun") ;
exception_D2_2_pal : pattern Str = #(_ + "suņ") ;
exception_D4 : pattern Str = #(_ + "puik") ;
exception_D6 : pattern Str = #(_ + "ļaud") ;
-- Auxiliaries
cutStem : Str -> Str = \lemma ->
case lemma of {
s + ("is"|"us"|"as"|"es") => s ;
s + "šanās" => s ;
_ => Predef.tk 1 lemma
} ;
palatalize : Str -> Bool -> Str = \stem,pal ->
case pal of {
True => case stem of {
s + "st" => case stem of {
s + (#vowel|#sonantCons) + "st" => stem ;
_ => doPalatalize stem
} ;
_ => doPalatalize stem
} ;
False => stem
} ;
doPalatalize : Str -> Str = \stem ->
case stem of {
s + c@(#doubleCons) => s + changeDoubleCons c ;
s + c@(#simpleCons) => s + changeSimpleCons c ;
s + c@(#labialCons) => s + c + "j" ;
_ => stem
} ;
changeSimpleCons : Str -> Str = \cons ->
case cons of {
"c" => "č" ;
"d" => "ž" ;
"l" => "ļ" ;
"n" => "ņ" ;
"s" => "š" ;
"t" => "š" ;
"z" => "ž"
} ;
changeDoubleCons : Str -> Str = \cons ->
case cons of {
"ll" => "ļļ" ;
"ln" => "ļņ" ;
"nn" => "ņņ" ;
"sl" => "šļ" ;
"sn" => "šņ" ;
"st" => "š" ;
"zl" => "žļ" ;
"zn" => "žņ"
} ;
} ;

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-- Latvian pronoun paradigms - by Normunds Grūzītis; copied off mini-grammar as of 2011-07-12
resource ParadigmsPronounsLav = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
ResLav,
CatLav
in {
flags
coding = utf8;
oper
Pron : Type = {s : Number => Case => Str ; p : Person} ;
PronGend : Type = {s : Gender => Number => Case => Str ; p : Person} ;
-- PRONOUNS (incl. 'determiners')
-- Gender=>Number=>Case P3 pronouns
-- Expected ending of a lemma: -s or -š (Masc=>Sg=>Nom)
-- Examples:
-- viņš (he/she)
-- kāds (a/some)
-- katrs, ikviens, jebkurš (every/everything/everyone/all)
-- neviens (no/nothing/noone)
-- viss (all)
-- kurš (that-relative)
mkPronoun_Gend : Str -> PronGend = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma
in {
s = table {
Masc => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => lemma ;
Gen => stem + "a" ;
Dat => stem + "am" ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "i" ;
Gen => stem + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "iem" ;
Acc => stem + "us" ;
Loc => stem + "os"
}
} ;
Fem => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + "a" ;
Gen => stem + "as" ;
Dat => stem + "ai" ;
Acc => stem + "u" ;
Loc => stem + "ā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "as" ;
Gen => stem + "u" ;
Dat => stem + "ām" ;
Acc => stem + "as" ;
Loc => stem + "ās"
}
}
} ;
p = P3
} ;
-- A special case (paradigm) of Gender=>Number=>Case P3 pronouns
-- Returns the full paradigm of 'šis' (this) or 'tas' (that)
mkPronoun_ThisThat : ThisOrThat -> PronGend = \tot ->
let
stem : Str = case tot of {This => "š" ; That => "t"} ;
suff1 : Str = case tot of {This => "i" ; That => "a"} ;
suff2 : Str = case tot of {This => "ī" ; That => "ā"}
in {
s = table {
Masc => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + suff1 + "s" ;
Gen => stem + suff2 ;
Dat => stem + suff1 + "m" ;
Acc => stem + "o" ;
Loc => stem + "ajā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + "ie" ;
Gen => stem + "o" ;
Dat => stem + "iem" ;
Acc => stem + "os" ;
Loc => stem + "ajos"
}
} ;
Fem => table {
Sg => table {
Nom => stem + suff2 ;
Gen => stem + suff2 + "s" ;
Dat => stem + "ai" ;
Acc => stem + "o" ;
Loc => stem + "ajā"
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => stem + suff2 + "s" ;
Gen => stem + "o" ;
Dat => stem + suff2 + "m" ;
Acc => stem + suff2 + "s" ;
Loc => stem + "ajās"
}
}
} ;
p = P3
} ;
} ;

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-- Latvian verb paradigms - by Pēteris Paikens & Normunds Grūzītis, copied off mini-grammar as of 2011-07-12
resource ParadigmsVerbsLav = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
ResLav,
CatLav
in {
flags
coding = utf8;
oper
Verb : Type = {s : Polarity => VerbForm => Str} ;
Verb_TMP : Type = {s : VerbForm => Str} ;
-- VERBS
-- Second and third conjugations
mkVerb : Str -> VerbConj -> Verb = \lemma,conj -> {
s = table {
Pos => (mkVerb_Pos lemma conj).s ;
Neg => (filter_Neg (mkVerb_Pos ("ne"+lemma) conj)).s
}
} ;
-- First conjugation
mkVerbC1 : Str -> Str -> Str -> Verb = \lemma,lemma2,lemma3 -> {
s = table {
Pos => (mkVerbC1_Pos lemma lemma2 lemma3).s ;
Neg => (filter_Neg (mkVerbC1_Pos ("ne"+lemma) ("ne"+lemma2) ("ne"+lemma3))).s
}
} ;
mkVerb_Pos : Str -> VerbConj -> Verb_TMP = \lemma,conj ->
case lemma of {
-- TODO: "ir" =>
s + ("t") => mkRegVerb lemma conj ;
s + ("ties") => mkReflVerb lemma conj
} ;
mkVerbC1_Pos : Str -> Str -> Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma,lemma2,lemma3 ->
case lemma of {
-- TODO: "ir" =>
s + ("t") => mkVerb_C1 lemma lemma2 lemma3 ;
s + ("ties") => mkVerb_C1_R lemma lemma2 lemma3
} ;
mkRegVerb : Str -> VerbConj -> Verb_TMP = \lemma,conj ->
case conj of {
C2 => mkVerb_C2 lemma ;
C3 => mkVerb_C3 lemma
} ;
mkReflVerb : Str -> VerbConj -> Verb_TMP = \lemma,conj ->
case conj of {
C2 => mkVerb_C2_R lemma ;
C3 => mkVerb_C3_R lemma
} ;
filter_Neg : Verb_TMP -> Verb_TMP = \full -> {
s = table {
Debitive => NON_EXISTENT ;
DebitiveRelative => NON_EXISTENT ;
x => full.s ! x
}
} ;
-- First conjugation
-- Ref. to Lexicon.xml (revision 719): 15. paradigma
mkVerb_C1 : Str -> Str -> Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma,lemma2,lemma3 ->
let
stem : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma ;
stem2 : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma2 ;
stem3 : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma3
in {
s = table {
Infinitive => stem + "t" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => stem2 + "u" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "šu" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Past => stem3 + "u" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Pres => stem2 + "am" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "sim" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Past => stem3 + "ām" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => pal_C1_2 stem3 stem2 ;
Indicative P2 Sg Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "si" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Past => stem3 + "i" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Pres => stem2 + "at" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + ("siet"|"sit") ;
Indicative P2 Pl Past => stem3 + "āt" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => stem2 ;
Indicative P3 _ Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "s" ;
Indicative P3 _ Past => stem3 + "a" ;
Indicative _ _ Cond => stem + "tu";
Relative Pres => stem2 + "ot" ;
Relative Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "šot" ;
Relative Past => NON_EXISTENT ;
Relative Cond => NON_EXISTENT ;
Debitive => "jā" + stem2 ;
DebitiveRelative => "jā" + stem2 + "ot" ;
Participle Masc Sg Nom => pal_C1_4 stem3 + "is" ;
Participle Masc Sg Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "uša" ;
Participle Masc Sg Dat => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušam" ;
Participle Masc Sg Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušu" ;
Participle Masc Sg Loc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušā" ;
Participle Masc Pl Nom => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "uši" ;
Participle Masc Pl Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušu" ;
Participle Masc Pl Dat => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušiem" ;
Participle Masc Pl Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušus" ;
Participle Masc Pl Loc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Fem Sg Nom => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "usi" ;
Participle Fem Sg Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušas" ;
Participle Fem Sg Dat => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušai" ;
Participle Fem Sg Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušu" ;
Participle Fem Sg Loc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušā" ;
Participle Fem Pl Nom => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušas" ;
Participle Fem Pl Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušu" ;
Participle Fem Pl Dat => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušām" ;
Participle Fem Pl Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušas" ;
Participle Fem Pl Loc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušās"
}
} ;
-- Second conjugation
-- Ref. to Lexicon.xml (revision 719): 16. paradigma
mkVerb_C2 : Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma
in {
s = table {
Infinitive => stem + "t" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => stem + "ju" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Fut => stem + "šu" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Past => stem + "ju" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Pres => stem + "jam" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Fut => stem + "sim" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Past => stem + "jām" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => stem ;
Indicative P2 Sg Fut => stem + "si" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Past => stem + "ji" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Pres => stem + "jat" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Fut => stem + ("siet"|"sit") ;
Indicative P2 Pl Past => stem + "jāt" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => stem ;
Indicative P3 _ Fut => stem + "s" ;
Indicative P3 _ Past => stem + "ja" ;
Indicative _ _ Cond => stem + "tu";
Relative Pres => stem + "jot" ;
Relative Fut => stem + "šot" ;
Relative Past => NON_EXISTENT ;
Relative Cond => NON_EXISTENT ;
Debitive => "jā" + stem ;
DebitiveRelative => "jā" + stem + "jot" ;
Participle Masc Sg Nom => stem + "jis" ;
Participle Masc Sg Gen => stem + "juša" ;
Participle Masc Sg Dat => stem + "jušam" ;
Participle Masc Sg Acc => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Masc Sg Loc => stem + "jušā" ;
Participle Masc Pl Nom => stem + "juši" ;
Participle Masc Pl Gen => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Masc Pl Dat => stem + "jušiem" ;
Participle Masc Pl Acc => stem + "jušus" ;
Participle Masc Pl Loc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Fem Sg Nom => stem + "jusi" ;
Participle Fem Sg Gen => stem + "jušas" ;
Participle Fem Sg Dat => stem + "jušai" ;
Participle Fem Sg Acc => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Fem Sg Loc => stem + "jušā" ;
Participle Fem Pl Nom => stem + "jušas" ;
Participle Fem Pl Gen => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Fem Pl Dat => stem + "jušām" ;
Participle Fem Pl Acc => stem + "jušas" ;
Participle Fem Pl Loc => stem + "jušās"
}
} ;
-- Third conjugation
-- Ref. to Lexicon.xml (revision 719): 17. paradigma
mkVerb_C3 : Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = Predef.tk 1 lemma
in {
s = table {
Infinitive => stem + "t" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + "u" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Fut => stem + "šu" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Past => stem + "ju" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + pal_C3_2 stem "am" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Fut => stem + "sim" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Past => stem + "jām" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + "i" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Fut => stem + "si" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Past => stem + "ji" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + pal_C3_2 stem "at" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Fut => stem + ("siet"|"sit") ;
Indicative P2 Pl Past => stem + "jāt" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => pal_C3_5 stem ;
Indicative P3 _ Fut => stem + "s" ;
Indicative P3 _ Past => stem + "ja" ;
Indicative _ _ Cond => stem + "tu";
Relative Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + "ot" ;
Relative Fut => stem + "šot" ;
Relative Past => NON_EXISTENT ;
Relative Cond => NON_EXISTENT ;
Debitive => pal_C3_3 stem ;
DebitiveRelative => pal_C3_3 stem + "ot" ;
Participle Masc Sg Nom => stem + "jis" ;
Participle Masc Sg Gen => stem + "juša" ;
Participle Masc Sg Dat => stem + "jušam" ;
Participle Masc Sg Acc => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Masc Sg Loc => stem + "jušā" ;
Participle Masc Pl Nom => stem + "juši" ;
Participle Masc Pl Gen => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Masc Pl Dat => stem + "jušiem" ;
Participle Masc Pl Acc => stem + "jušus" ;
Participle Masc Pl Loc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Fem Sg Nom => stem + "jusi" ;
Participle Fem Sg Gen => stem + "jušas" ;
Participle Fem Sg Dat => stem + "jušai" ;
Participle Fem Sg Acc => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Fem Sg Loc => stem + "jušā" ;
Participle Fem Pl Nom => stem + "jušas" ;
Participle Fem Pl Gen => stem + "jušu" ;
Participle Fem Pl Dat => stem + "jušām" ;
Participle Fem Pl Acc => stem + "jušas" ;
Participle Fem Pl Loc => stem + "jušās"
}
} ;
-- First conjugation: reflexive verbs
-- Ref. to Lexicon.xml (revision 719): 18. paradigma
mkVerb_C1_R : Str -> Str -> Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma,lemma2,lemma3 ->
let
stem : Str = Predef.tk 4 lemma ;
stem2 : Str = Predef.tk 2 lemma2 ;
stem3 : Str = Predef.tk 2 lemma3
in {
s = table {
Infinitive => stem + "ties" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => stem2 + "os" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "šos" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Past => stem3 + "os" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Pres => stem2 + "amies" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "simies" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Past => stem3 + "āmies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => pal_C1_2 stem3 stem2 + "ies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "sies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Past => stem3 + "ies" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Pres => stem2 + "aties" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + ("sieties"|"sities") ;
Indicative P2 Pl Past => stem3 + "āties" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => stem2 + "as" ;
Indicative P3 _ Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "sies" ;
Indicative P3 _ Past => stem3 + "ās" ;
Indicative _ _ Cond => stem + "tos";
Relative Pres => stem2 + "oties" ;
Relative Fut => pal_C1_1 stem3 stem + "šoties" ;
Relative Past => NON_EXISTENT ;
Relative Cond => NON_EXISTENT ;
Debitive => "jā" + stem2 + "as" ;
DebitiveRelative => "jā" + stem2 + "oties" ;
Participle Masc Sg Nom => pal_C1_4 stem3 + "ies" ;
Participle Masc Sg Gen => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Sg Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Sg Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Masc Sg Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Pl Nom => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušies" ;
Participle Masc Pl Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Masc Pl Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Pl Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Masc Pl Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Sg Nom => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "usies" ;
Participle Fem Sg Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušās" ;
Participle Fem Sg Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Sg Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Fem Sg Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Pl Nom => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušās" ;
Participle Fem Pl Gen => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Fem Pl Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Pl Acc => pal_C1_3 stem3 + "ušos" ;
Participle Fem Pl Loc => NON_EXISTENT
}
} ;
-- Second conjugation: reflexive verbs
-- Ref. to Lexicon.xml (revision 719): 19. paradigma
mkVerb_C2_R : Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = Predef.tk 4 lemma
in {
s = table {
Infinitive => stem + "ties" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => stem + "jos" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Fut => stem + "šos" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Past => stem + "jos" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Pres => stem + "jamies" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Fut => stem + "simies" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Past => stem + "jāmies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => stem + "jies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Fut => stem + "sies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Past => stem + "jies" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Pres => stem + "jaties" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Fut => stem + ("sieties"|"sities") ;
Indicative P2 Pl Past => stem + "jāties" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => stem + "jas" ;
Indicative P3 _ Fut => stem + "sies" ;
Indicative P3 _ Past => stem + "jās" ;
Indicative _ _ Cond => stem + "tos";
Relative Pres => stem + "joties" ;
Relative Fut => stem + "šoties" ;
Relative Past => NON_EXISTENT ;
Relative Cond => NON_EXISTENT ;
Debitive => "jā" + stem + "jas" ;
DebitiveRelative => "jā" + stem + "joties" ;
Participle Masc Sg Nom => stem + "jies" ;
Participle Masc Sg Gen => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Sg Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Sg Acc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Masc Sg Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Pl Nom => stem + "jušies" ;
Participle Masc Pl Gen => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Masc Pl Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Pl Acc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Masc Pl Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Sg Nom => stem + "jusies" ;
Participle Fem Sg Gen => stem + "jušās" ;
Participle Fem Sg Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Sg Acc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Fem Sg Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Pl Nom => stem + "jušās" ;
Participle Fem Pl Gen => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Fem Pl Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Pl Acc => stem + "jušās" ;
Participle Fem Pl Loc => NON_EXISTENT
}
} ;
-- Third conjugation: reflexive verbs
-- Ref. to Lexicon.xml (revision 719): 20. paradigma
mkVerb_C3_R : Str -> Verb_TMP = \lemma ->
let stem : Str = Predef.tk 4 lemma
in {
s = table {
Infinitive => stem + "ties" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + "os" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Fut => stem + "šos" ;
Indicative P1 Sg Past => stem + "jos" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Pres => pal_C3_4 stem + "mies" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Fut => stem + "simies" ;
Indicative P1 Pl Past => stem + "jāmies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + "ies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Fut => stem + "sies" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Past => stem + "jies" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Pres => pal_C3_4 stem + "ties" ;
Indicative P2 Pl Fut => stem + ("sieties"|"sities") ;
Indicative P2 Pl Past => stem + "jāties" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => pal_C3_4 stem + "s" ;
Indicative P3 _ Fut => stem + "sies" ;
Indicative P3 _ Past => stem + "jās" ;
Indicative _ _ Cond => stem + "tos";
Relative Pres => pal_C3_1 stem + "oties" ;
Relative Fut => stem + "šoties" ;
Relative Past => NON_EXISTENT ;
Relative Cond => NON_EXISTENT ;
Debitive => pal_C3_6 stem + "s" ;
DebitiveRelative => pal_C3_6 stem + "oties" ;
Participle Masc Sg Nom => stem + "jies" ;
Participle Masc Sg Gen => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Sg Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Sg Acc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Masc Sg Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Pl Nom => stem + "jušies" ;
Participle Masc Pl Gen => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Masc Pl Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Masc Pl Acc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Masc Pl Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Sg Nom => stem + "jusies" ;
Participle Fem Sg Gen => stem + "jušās" ;
Participle Fem Sg Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Sg Acc => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Fem Sg Loc => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Pl Nom => stem + "jušās" ;
Participle Fem Pl Gen => stem + "jušos" ;
Participle Fem Pl Dat => NON_EXISTENT ;
Participle Fem Pl Acc => stem + "jušās" ;
Participle Fem Pl Loc => NON_EXISTENT
}
} ;
mkVerb_Irreg : Str -> Verb = \lemma ->
case lemma of {
"būt" => mkVerb_toBe
} ;
mkVerb_toBe : Verb = {
s = table {
Pos => table {
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => "esmu" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => "esi" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => "ir" ;
Debitive => "jābūt" ;
x => (mkVerb_C1 "būt" "esu" "biju").s ! x -- the incorrect form 'esu' will be overriden
} ;
Neg => table {
Indicative P1 Sg Pres => "neesmu" ;
Indicative P2 Sg Pres => "neesi" ;
Indicative P3 _ Pres => "nav" ;
Debitive => NON_EXISTENT;
DebitiveRelative => NON_EXISTENT;
x => (mkVerb_C1 "nebūt" "neesu" "nebiju").s ! x -- the incorrect form 'neesu' will be overriden
}
}
} ;
-- Auxiliaries (palatalization rules)
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija6
pal_C1_1 : Str -> Str -> Str = \stem3,stem ->
case stem of {
s + "s" => case stem3 of {
_ + "d" => s + "dī" ;
_ + "t" => s + "tī" ;
_ + "s" => s + "sī" ;
_ => stem
} ;
_ => stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija7
pal_C1_2 : Str -> Str -> Str = \stem3,stem ->
case stem of {
s + "š" => case stem3 of {
_ + "s" => s + "s" ;
_ => stem
} ;
s + "ž" => s + "d" ;
s + "ļ" => s + "l" ;
s + "mj" => s + "m" ;
s + "bj" => s + "b" ;
s + "pj" => s + "p" ;
s + "k" => s + "c" ;
s + "g" => s + "dz" ;
_ => stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija11
pal_C1_3 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
case stem of {
s + "c" => s + "k" ;
s + "dz" => s + "g" ;
_ => stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija14
pal_C1_4 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
case stem of {
s + "k" => s + "c" ;
_ => stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija2
pal_C3_1 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
case stem of {
s + "cī" => s + "k" ;
_ => Predef.tk 1 stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija2a
pal_C3_2 : Str -> Str -> Str = \stem,ending ->
case stem of {
_ + "ī" => "ā" + Predef.dp 1 ending ;
_ + "inā" => "ā" + Predef.dp 1 ending ;
_ => ending
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija5
pal_C3_3 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
"jā" +
case stem of {
s + "dā" => s + "d" ;
s + "ā" => s + "a" ;
s + "cī" => s + "ka" ;
s + "ī" => s + "a" ;
_ => Predef.tk 1 stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija8
pal_C3_4 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
case stem of {
s + "inā" => stem ;
s + "cī" => s + "kā" ; -- e.g. 'sacīt'
s + "ī" => s + "ā" ;
s + "ē" => s + "a" ;
_ => stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija9
pal_C3_5 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
case stem of {
s + "dā" => Predef.tk 1 stem ;
s + "ā" => s + "a" ;
s + "cī" => s + "ka" ; -- e.g. 'sacīt'
s + "ī" => s + "a" ;
_ => Predef.tk 1 stem
} ;
-- Ref. to the Java implementation: mija12
pal_C3_6 : Str -> Str = \stem ->
"jā" +
case stem of {
s + "cī" => s + "kā" ;
s + "ī" => s + "ā" ;
s + "inā" => s + "inā" ;
_ => Predef.tk 1 stem + "a"
} ;
} ;

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concrete PhraseLav of Phrase = CatLav ** open Prelude, ResLav in {
lin
PhrUtt pconj utt voc = {s = pconj.s ++ utt.s ++ voc.s} ;
UttS s = s ;
NoPConj = {s = []} ;
NoVoc = {s = []} ;
{-
UttQS qs = {s = qs.s ! QDir} ;
UttImpSg pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! contrNeg True pol.p ! ImpF Sg False} ;
UttImpPl pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! contrNeg True pol.p ! ImpF Pl False} ;
UttImpPol pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! contrNeg True pol.p ! ImpF Sg True} ;
UttIP ip = {s = ip.s ! Nom} ; --- Acc also
UttIAdv iadv = iadv ;
UttNP np = {s = np.s ! Nom} ;
UttVP vp = {s = infVP False vp (agrP3 Sg)} ;
UttAdv adv = adv ;
UttCN n = {s = n.s ! Sg ! Nom} ;
UttCard n = {s = n.s ! Nom} ;
UttAP ap = {s = ap.s ! agrP3 Sg} ;
PConjConj conj = {s = conj.s2} ; ---
VocNP np = {s = "," ++ np.s ! Nom} ;
-}
}

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concrete QuestionLav of Question = CatLav ** open ResLav, Prelude in {
{-
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
QuestCl cl = {
s = \\t,a,p =>
let cls = cl.s ! t ! a ! p
in table {
QDir => cls ! OQuest ;
QIndir => "if" ++ cls ! ODir
} ---- "whether" in ExtEng
} ;
QuestVP qp vp =
let cl = mkClause (qp.s ! Nom) (agrP3 qp.n) vp
in {s = \\t,a,b,_ => cl.s ! t ! a ! b ! ODir} ;
QuestSlash ip slash =
mkQuestion (ss (slash.c2 ++ ip.s ! Acc)) slash ;
--- stranding in ExratEng
QuestIAdv iadv cl = mkQuestion iadv cl ;
QuestIComp icomp np =
mkQuestion icomp (mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a (predAux auxBe)) ;
PrepIP p ip = {s = p.s ++ ip.s ! Acc} ;
AdvIP ip adv = {
s = \\c => ip.s ! c ++ adv.s ;
n = ip.n
} ;
IdetCN idet cn = {
s = \\c => idet.s ++ cn.s ! idet.n ! c ;
n = idet.n
} ;
IdetIP idet = {
s = \\c => idet.s ;
n = idet.n
} ;
IdetQuant idet num = {
s = idet.s ! num.n ++ num.s ! Nom ;
n = num.n
} ;
CompIAdv a = a ;
CompIP p = ss (p.s ! Nom) ;
-}
}

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concrete RelativeLav of Relative = CatLav ** open ResLav in {
{-
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
RelCl cl = {
s = \\t,a,p,_ => "such" ++ "that" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir ;
c = Nom
} ;
RelVP rp vp = {
s = \\t,ant,b,ag =>
let
agr = case rp.a of {
RNoAg => ag ;
RAg a => a
} ;
cl = mkClause (rp.s ! RC (fromAgr agr).g Nom) agr vp
in
cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ! ODir ;
c = Nom
} ;
-- Pied piping: "at which we are looking". Stranding and empty
-- relative are defined in $ExtraEng.gf$ ("that we are looking at",
-- "we are looking at").
RelSlash rp slash = {
s = \\t,a,p,agr =>
slash.c2 ++ rp.s ! RPrep (fromAgr agr).g ++ slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir ;
c = Acc
} ;
FunRP p np rp = {
s = \\c => np.s ! Acc ++ p.s ++ rp.s ! RPrep (fromAgr np.a).g ;
a = RAg np.a
} ;
IdRP =
{ s = table {
RC _ Gen => "whose" ;
RC Neutr _ => "which" ;
RC _ Acc => "whom" ;
RC _ Nom => "who" ;
RPrep Neutr => "which" ;
RPrep _ => "whom"
} ;
a = RNoAg
} ;
-}
}

503
lib/src/latvian/ResLav.gf Normal file
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-- This module contains operations that are needed to make the
-- resource syntax work. To define everything that is needed to
-- implement $Test$, it moreover contains regular lexical
-- patterns needed for $Lex$.
resource ResLav = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
flags optimize=all ;
-- Some parameters, such as $Number$, are inherited from $ParamX$.
--2 For $Noun$
-- This is the worst-case $Case$ needed for pronouns.
param
-- Nouns
Case = Nom | Gen | Dat | Acc | Loc ;
Gender = Masc | Fem ;
Restriction = AllForms | SgOnly | PlOnly | SgGenOnly | PlGenOnly ;
NounDecl = D0 | D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | DR ;
-- Adjectives
Definite = Indef | Def ;
AdjType = AdjQual | AdjRel | AdjIndecl ;
-- Verbs
-- Ind = Indicative
-- Rel = Relative (Latvian specific: http://www.isocat.org/rest/dc/3836)
-- Deb = Debitive (Latvian specific: http://www.isocat.org/rest/dc/3835)
-- Condit = Conditional
-- DebitiveRelative - the relative subtype of debitive
VerbForm = Infinitive | Indicative Person Number Tense | Relative Tense | Debitive |
DebitiveRelative | Participle Gender Number Case ; -- Imperative nav pielikts, bet tur ir kaut kâdas îpatnîbas globâlajâ ParamsX modulî par imperatîvu
VerbMood = Ind Anteriority Tense | Rel Anteriority Tense | Deb Anteriority Tense | Condit Anteriority ;
VerbConj = C2 | C3 ;
Agr = Ag Gender Number ;
ThisOrThat = This | That ;
oper
vowel : pattern Str = #("a"|"â"|"e"|"ç"|"i"|"î"|"o"|"u"|"û") ;
simpleCons : pattern Str = #("c"|"d"|"l"|"n"|"s"|"t"|"z") ;
labialCons : pattern Str = #("b"|"m"|"p"|"v") ;
sonantCons : pattern Str = #("l"|"m"|"n"|"r"|"ï"|"ò") ;
doubleCons : pattern Str = #("ll"|"ln"|"nn"|"sl"|"sn"|"st"|"zl"|"zn") ;
NON_EXISTENT : Str = "NON_EXISTENT" ;
{-
-- Agreement of $NP$ has 8 values. $Gender$ is needed for "who"/"which" and
-- for "himself"/"herself"/"itself".
param
Agr = AgP1 Number | AgP2 Number | AgP3Sg Gender | AgP3Pl ;
param
Gender = Neutr | Masc | Fem ;
--2 For $Verb$
-- Only these five forms are needed for open-lexicon verbs.
param
VForm =
VInf
| VPres
| VPPart
| VPresPart
| VPast --# notpresent
;
-- Auxiliary verbs have special negative forms.
VVForm =
VVF VForm
| VVPresNeg
| VVPastNeg --# notpresent
;
-- The order of sentence is needed already in $VP$.
Order = ODir | OQuest ;
--2 For $Adjective$
AForm = AAdj Degree Case | AAdv ;
--2 For $Relative$
RAgr = RNoAg | RAg Agr ;
RCase = RPrep Gender | RC Gender Case ;
--2 For $Numeral$
CardOrd = NCard | NOrd ;
DForm = unit | teen | ten ;
--2 Transformations between parameter types
oper
toAgr : Number -> Person -> Gender -> Agr = \n,p,g ->
case p of {
P1 => AgP1 n ;
P2 => AgP2 n ;
P3 => case n of {
Sg => AgP3Sg g ;
Pl => AgP3Pl
}
} ;
fromAgr : Agr -> {n : Number ; p : Person ; g : Gender} = \a -> case a of {
AgP1 n => {n = n ; p = P1 ; g = Masc} ;
AgP2 n => {n = n ; p = P2 ; g = Masc} ;
AgP3Pl => {n = Pl ; p = P3 ; g = Masc} ;
AgP3Sg g => {n = Sg ; p = P3 ; g = g}
} ;
agrP3 : Number -> Agr = \n -> agrgP3 n Neutr ;
agrgP3 : Number -> Gender -> Agr = \n,g -> toAgr n P3 g ;
conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a0,b0 ->
let a = fromAgr a0 ; b = fromAgr b0
in
toAgr
(conjNumber a.n b.n)
(conjPerson a.p b.p) a.g ;
-- For $Lex$.
-- For each lexical category, here are the worst-case constructors.
mkNoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : Number => Case => Str} =
\man,mans,men,mens -> {
s = table {
Sg => table {
Gen => mans ;
_ => man
} ;
Pl => table {
Gen => mens ;
_ => men
}
}
} ;
mkAdjective : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : AForm => Str; lock_A : {}} =
\good,better,best,well -> lin A {
s = table {
AAdj Posit c => (regGenitiveS good) ! c ;
AAdj Compar c => (regGenitiveS better) ! c ;
AAdj Superl c => (regGenitiveS best) ! c ;
AAdv => well
}
} ;
mkVerb : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verb =
\go,goes,went,gone,going -> {
s = table {
VInf => go ;
VPres => goes ;
VPast => went ; --# notpresent
VPPart => gone ;
VPresPart => going
} ;
isRefl = False
} ;
mkIP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} =
\i,me,my,n -> let who = mkNP i me my n P3 Neutr in {
s = who.s ;
n = n
} ;
mkNP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> Person -> Gender ->
{s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = \i,me,my,n,p,g ->
{ s = table {
Nom => i ;
Acc => me ;
Gen => my
} ;
a = toAgr n p g ;
};
regNP : Str -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = \that,n ->
mkNP that that (that + "'s") n P3 Neutr ;
regGenitiveS : Str -> Case => Str = \s ->
table { Gen => genitiveS s; _ => s } ;
genitiveS : Str -> Str = \dog ->
case last dog of {
"s" => dog + "'" ;
_ => dog + "'s"
};
-- We have just a heuristic definition of the indefinite article.
-- There are lots of exceptions: consonantic "e" ("euphemism"), consonantic
-- "o" ("one-sided"), vocalic "u" ("umbrella").
artIndef = pre {
"eu" | "Eu" | "uni" | "up" => "a" ;
"un" => "an" ;
"a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "A" | "E" | "I" | "O" => "an" ;
_ => "a"
} ;
artDef = "the" ;
-- For $Verb$.
Verb : Type = {
s : VForm => Str ;
isRefl : Bool
} ;
param
CPolarity =
CPos
| CNeg Bool ; -- contracted or not
oper
contrNeg : Bool -> Polarity -> CPolarity = \b,p -> case p of {
Pos => CPos ;
Neg => CNeg b
} ;
VerbForms : Type =
Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Agr =>
{aux, adv, fin, inf : Str} ; -- would, not, sleeps, slept
VP : Type = {
s : VerbForms ;
prp : Str ; -- present participle
inf : Str ; -- the infinitive form ; VerbForms would be the logical place
ad : Str ; -- sentence adverb
s2 : Agr => Str -- complement
} ;
SlashVP = VP ** {c2 : Str} ;
predVc : (Verb ** {c2 : Str}) -> SlashVP = \verb ->
predV verb ** {c2 = verb.c2} ;
predV : Verb -> VP = \verb -> {
s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr =>
let
inf = verb.s ! VInf ;
fin = presVerb verb agr ;
part = verb.s ! VPPart ;
in
case <t,ant,b,ord> of {
<Pres,Simul,CPos,ODir> => vff fin [] ;
<Pres,Simul,CPos,OQuest> => vf (does agr) inf ;
<Pres,Anter,CPos,_> => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CPos,ODir> => vff (verb.s ! VPast) [] ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CPos,OQuest> => vf "did" inf ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "did" "didn't" inf ; --# notpresent
<Past,Anter,CPos,_> => vf "had" part ; --# notpresent
<Past,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "had" "hadn't" part ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Simul,CPos,_> => vf "will" inf ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "will" "won't" inf ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Anter,CPos,_> => vf "will" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "will" "won't"("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Simul,CPos,_> => vf "would" inf ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" inf ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Anter,CPos,_> => vf "would" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c (does agr) (doesnt agr) inf
} ;
prp = verb.s ! VPresPart ;
inf = verb.s ! VInf ;
ad = [] ;
s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) []
} ;
predAux : Aux -> VP = \verb -> {
s = \\t,ant,cb,ord,agr =>
let
b = case cb of {
CPos => Pos ;
_ => Neg
} ;
inf = verb.inf ;
fin = verb.pres ! b ! agr ;
finp = verb.pres ! Pos ! agr ;
part = verb.ppart ;
in
case <t,ant,cb,ord> of {
<Pres,Anter,CPos,_> => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CPos, _> => vf (verb.past ! b ! agr) [] ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CNeg c, _> => vfn c (verb.past!Pos!agr)(verb.past!Neg!agr) [] ; --# notpresent
<Past,Anter,CPos,_> => vf "had" part ; --# notpresent
<Past,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "had" "hadn't" part ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Simul,CPos,_> => vf "will" inf ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "will" "won't" inf ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Anter,CPos,_> => vf "will" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Fut, Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "will" "won't"("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Simul,CPos,_> => vf "would" inf ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" inf ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Anter,CPos,_> => vf "would" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Cond,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Simul,CPos, _> => vf fin [] ;
<Pres,Simul,CNeg c, _> => vfn c finp fin []
} ;
prp = verb.prpart ;
inf = verb.inf ;
ad = [] ;
s2 = \\_ => []
} ;
vff : Str -> Str -> {aux, adv, fin, inf : Str} = \x,y ->
{aux = [] ; adv = [] ; fin = x ; inf = y} ;
vf : Str -> Str -> {aux, adv, fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> vfn True x x y ;
vfn : Bool -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {aux, fin, adv, inf : Str} =
\contr,x,y,z ->
case contr of {
True => {aux = y ; adv = [] ; fin = [] ; inf = z} ;
False => {aux = x ; adv = "not" ; fin = [] ; inf = z}
} ;
insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
prp = vp.prp ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ad = vp.ad ;
s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ++ obj ! a
} ;
insertObjPre : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
prp = vp.prp ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ad = vp.ad ;
s2 = \\a => obj ! a ++ vp.s2 ! a
} ;
insertObjc : (Agr => Str) -> SlashVP -> SlashVP = \obj,vp ->
insertObj obj vp ** {c2 = vp.c2} ;
--- The adverb should be before the finite verb.
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \ad,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
prp = vp.prp ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ad = vp.ad ++ ad ;
s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a
} ;
--
predVV : {s : VVForm => Str ; isAux : Bool} -> VP = \verb ->
let verbs = verb.s
in
case verb.isAux of {
True => predAux {
pres = table {
Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPres ;
Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPresNeg
} ;
past = table { --# notpresent
Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPast ; --# notpresent
Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPastNeg --# notpresent
} ; --# notpresent
inf = verbs ! VVF VInf ;
ppart = verbs ! VVF VPPart ;
prpart = verbs ! VVF VPresPart ;
} ;
_ => predV {s = \\vf => verbs ! VVF vf ; isRefl = False}
} ;
presVerb : {s : VForm => Str} -> Agr -> Str = \verb ->
agrVerb (verb.s ! VPres) (verb.s ! VInf) ;
infVP : Bool -> VP -> Agr -> Str = \isAux,vp,a ->
vp.ad ++
case isAux of {True => [] ; False => "to"} ++
vp.inf ++ vp.s2 ! a ;
agrVerb : Str -> Str -> Agr -> Str = \has,have,agr ->
case agr of {
AgP3Sg _ => has ;
_ => have
} ;
have = agrVerb "has" "have" ;
havent = agrVerb "hasn't" "haven't" ;
does = agrVerb "does" "do" ;
doesnt = agrVerb "doesn't" "don't" ;
Aux = {
pres : Polarity => Agr => Str ;
past : Polarity => Agr => Str ; --# notpresent
inf,ppart,prpart : Str
} ;
auxBe : Aux = {
pres = \\b,a => case <b,a> of {
<Pos,AgP1 Sg> => "am" ;
<Neg,AgP1 Sg> => ["am not"] ; --- am not I
_ => agrVerb (posneg b "is") (posneg b "are") a
} ;
past = \\b,a => case a of { --# notpresent
AgP1 Sg | AgP3Sg _ => posneg b "was" ; --# notpresent
_ => (posneg b "were") --# notpresent
} ; --# notpresent
inf = "be" ;
ppart = "been" ;
prpart = "being"
} ;
posneg : Polarity -> Str -> Str = \p,s -> case p of {
Pos => s ;
Neg => s + "n't"
} ;
conjThat : Str = "that" ;
reflPron : Agr => Str = table {
AgP1 Sg => "myself" ;
AgP2 Sg => "yourself" ;
AgP3Sg Masc => "himself" ;
AgP3Sg Fem => "herself" ;
AgP3Sg Neutr => "itself" ;
AgP1 Pl => "ourselves" ;
AgP2 Pl => "yourselves" ;
AgP3Pl => "themselves"
} ;
-- For $Sentence$.
Clause : Type = {
s : Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Str
} ;
mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause =
\subj,agr,vp -> {
s = \\t,a,b,o =>
let
verb = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! agr
in
case o of {
ODir => subj ++ verb.aux ++ verb.adv ++ vp.ad ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
OQuest => verb.aux ++ subj ++ verb.adv ++ vp.ad ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl
}
} ;
-- For $Numeral$.
mkNum : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Case => Str} =
\two, twelve, twenty, second ->
{s = table {
unit => table {NCard => regGenitiveS two ; NOrd => regGenitiveS second} ;
teen => \\c => mkCard c twelve ;
ten => \\c => mkCard c twenty
}
} ;
regNum : Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Case => Str} =
\six -> mkNum six (six + "teen") (six + "ty") (regOrd six) ;
regCardOrd : Str -> {s : CardOrd => Case => Str} = \ten ->
{s = table {NCard => regGenitiveS ten ;
NOrd => regGenitiveS (regOrd ten)} } ;
mkCard : CardOrd -> Str -> Case => Str = \o,ten ->
(regCardOrd ten).s ! o ;
regOrd : Str -> Str = \ten ->
case last ten of {
"y" => init ten + "ieth" ;
_ => ten + "th"
} ;
mkQuestion :
{s : Str} -> Clause ->
{s : Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => QForm => Str} = \wh,cl ->
{
s = \\t,a,p =>
let
cls = cl.s ! t ! a ! p ;
why = wh.s
in table {
QDir => why ++ cls ! OQuest ;
QIndir => why ++ cls ! ODir
}
} ;
-}
}

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concrete SentenceLav of Sentence = CatLav ** open Prelude, ResLav, ParadigmsVerbsLav in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
UseCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! (Ind t.a t.t) ! p.p} ;
PredVP np vp =
let
part = vp.v.s ! ResLav.Pos ! (Participle np.g np.n Nom) ;
obj = vp.obj ! (Ag np.g np.n)
in {
s = \\mood,pol =>
case mood of { -- Subject
Deb _ _ => np.s ! Dat ;
_ => np.s ! Nom
} ++
case mood of { -- Verb
Ind Simul tense => vp.v.s ! pol ! (Indicative np.p np.n tense) ;
Ind Anter tense => mkVerb_toBe.s ! pol ! (Indicative np.p np.n tense) ++ part ;
Rel _ Past => ResLav.NON_EXISTENT ; -- FIXME (?)
Rel Simul tense => vp.v.s ! pol ! (Relative tense) ;
Rel Anter tense => mkVerb_toBe.s ! pol ! (Relative tense) ++ part ;
Deb Simul tense => mkVerb_toBe.s ! pol ! (Indicative P3 Sg tense) ++
vp.v.s ! ResLav.Pos ! Debitive ;
Deb Anter tense => mkVerb_toBe.s ! pol ! (Indicative P3 Sg tense) ++
mkVerb_toBe.s ! ResLav.Pos ! (Participle Masc Sg Nom) ++ vp.v.s ! ResLav.Pos ! Debitive ;
Condit Simul => vp.v.s ! pol ! (Indicative np.p np.n Cond) ;
Condit Anter => mkVerb_toBe.s ! pol ! (Indicative np.p np.n Cond) ++ part
} ++
obj -- Object
} ;
{-
PredVP np vp = mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a vp ;
PredSCVP sc vp = mkClause sc.s (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
ImpVP vp = {
s = \\pol,n =>
let
agr = AgP2 (numImp n) ;
verb = infVP True vp agr ;
dont = case pol of {
CNeg True => "don't" ;
CNeg False => "do" ++ "not" ;
_ => []
}
in
dont ++ verb
} ;
SlashVP np vp =
mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a vp ** {c2 = vp.c2} ;
AdvSlash slash adv = {
s = \\t,a,b,o => slash.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ++ adv.s ;
c2 = slash.c2
} ;
SlashPrep cl prep = cl ** {c2 = prep.s} ;
SlashVS np vs slash =
mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a
(insertObj (\\_ => conjThat ++ slash.s) (predV vs)) **
{c2 = slash.c2} ;
EmbedS s = {s = conjThat ++ s.s} ;
EmbedQS qs = {s = qs.s ! QIndir} ;
EmbedVP vp = {s = infVP False vp (agrP3 Sg)} ; --- agr
UseCl t p cl = {
s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! ctr p.p ! ODir
} ;
UseQCl t p cl = {
s = \\q => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! ctr p.p ! q
} ;
UseRCl t p cl = {
s = \\r => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! ctr p.p ! r ;
c = cl.c
} ;
UseSlash t p cl = {
s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! ctr p.p ! ODir ;
c2 = cl.c2
} ;
AdvS a s = {s = a.s ++ "," ++ s.s} ;
SSubjS a s b = {s = a.s ++ s.s ++ b.s} ;
RelS s r = {s = s.s ++ "," ++ r.s ! agrP3 Sg} ;
oper
ctr = contrNeg True ; -- contracted negations
-}
}

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concrete StructuralLav of Structural = CatLav **
open MorphoLav, ResLav, ParadigmsLav, ParadigmsPronounsLav, MakeStructuralLav,
(C = ConstructX), Prelude in {
flags
optimize = all ;
coding = utf8 ;
lin
every_Det = {
s = (\\g,c => (mkPronoun_Gend "ikviens").s ! g ! Sg ! c) ; -- TODO - kā ar loģikā lietotajiem 'visi', 'katrs' ?
n = Sg ;
d = Indef
} ;
someSg_Det = {
s = (\\g,c => (mkPronoun_Gend "kāds").s ! g ! Sg ! c) ; -- lai atļautu arī tukšo, jāliek (\\_,_ => []) | klāt
n = Sg ;
d = Indef
} ;
somePl_Det = {
s = (\\g,c => (mkPronoun_Gend "kāds").s ! g ! Pl ! c) ; -- lai atļautu arī tukšo, jāliek (\\_,_ => []) | klāt
n = Pl ;
d = Indef
} ;
{-
above_Prep = mkPrep "above" ;
after_Prep = mkPrep "after" ;
all_Predet = ss "all" ;
almost_AdA = mkAdA "almost" ;
almost_AdN = mkAdN "almost" ;
although_Subj = ss "although" ;
always_AdV = mkAdV "always" ;
and_Conj = mkConj "and" ;
because_Subj = ss "because" ;
before_Prep = mkPrep "before" ;
behind_Prep = mkPrep "behind" ;
between_Prep = mkPrep "between" ;
both7and_DConj = mkConj "both" "and";
but_PConj = ss "but" ;
by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "by" ;
by8means_Prep = mkPrep "by" ;
can8know_VV, can_VV = {
s = table {
VVF VInf => ["be able to"] ;
VVF VPres => "can" ;
VVF VPPart => ["been able to"] ;
VVF VPresPart => ["being able to"] ;
VVF VPast => "could" ; --# notpresent
VVPastNeg => "couldn't" ; --# notpresent
VVPresNeg => "can't"
} ;
isAux = True
} ;
during_Prep = mkPrep "during" ;
either7or_DConj = mkConj "either" "or" singular ;
everybody_NP = regNP "everybody" singular ;
every_Det = mkDeterminer singular "every" ;
everything_NP = regNP "everything" singular ;
everywhere_Adv = mkAdv "everywhere" ;
few_Det = mkDeterminer plural "few" ;
--- first_Ord = ss "first" ; DEPRECATED
for_Prep = mkPrep "for" ;
from_Prep = mkPrep "from" ;
he_Pron = mkPron "he" "him" "his" "his" singular P3 masculine ;
here_Adv = mkAdv "here" ;
here7to_Adv = mkAdv ["to here"] ;
here7from_Adv = mkAdv ["from here"] ;
how_IAdv = ss "how" ;
how8much_IAdv = ss "how much" ;
how8many_IDet = mkDeterminer plural ["how many"] ;
if_Subj = ss "if" ;
in8front_Prep = mkPrep ["in front of"] ;
i_Pron = mkPron "I" "me" "my" "mine" singular P1 human ;
in_Prep = mkPrep "in" ;
it_Pron = mkPron "it" "it" "its" "its" singular P3 nonhuman ;
less_CAdv = C.mkCAdv "less" "than" ;
many_Det = mkDeterminer plural "many" ;
more_CAdv = C.mkCAdv "more" "than" ;
most_Predet = ss "most" ;
much_Det = mkDeterminer singular "much" ;
must_VV = {
s = table {
VVF VInf => ["have to"] ;
VVF VPres => "must" ;
VVF VPPart => ["had to"] ;
VVF VPresPart => ["having to"] ;
VVF VPast => ["had to"] ; --# notpresent
VVPastNeg => ["hadn't to"] ; --# notpresent
VVPresNeg => "mustn't"
} ;
isAux = True
} ;
---b no_Phr = ss "no" ;
no_Utt = ss "no" ;
on_Prep = mkPrep "on" ;
---- one_Quant = mkDeterminer singular "one" ; -- DEPRECATED
only_Predet = ss "only" ;
or_Conj = mkConj "or" singular ;
otherwise_PConj = ss "otherwise" ;
part_Prep = mkPrep "of" ;
please_Voc = ss "please" ;
possess_Prep = mkPrep "of" ;
quite_Adv = mkAdv "quite" ;
she_Pron = mkPron "she" "her" "her" "hers" singular P3 feminine ;
so_AdA = mkAdA "so" ;
somebody_NP = regNP "somebody" singular ;
someSg_Det = mkDeterminer singular "some" ;
somePl_Det = mkDeterminer plural "some" ;
something_NP = regNP "something" singular ;
somewhere_Adv = mkAdv "somewhere" ;
that_Quant = mkQuant "that" "those" ;
there_Adv = mkAdv "there" ;
there7to_Adv = mkAdv "there" ;
there7from_Adv = mkAdv ["from there"] ;
therefore_PConj = ss "therefore" ;
they_Pron = mkPron "they" "them" "their" "theirs" plural P3 human ;
this_Quant = mkQuant "this" "these" ;
through_Prep = mkPrep "through" ;
too_AdA = mkAdA "too" ;
to_Prep = mkPrep "to" ;
under_Prep = mkPrep "under" ;
very_AdA = mkAdA "very" ;
want_VV = mkVV (regV "want") ;
we_Pron = mkPron "we" "us" "our" "ours" plural P1 human ;
whatPl_IP = mkIP "what" "what" "what's" plural ;
whatSg_IP = mkIP "what" "what" "what's" singular ;
when_IAdv = ss "when" ;
when_Subj = ss "when" ;
where_IAdv = ss "where" ;
which_IQuant = {s = \\_ => "which"} ;
---b whichPl_IDet = mkDeterminer plural ["which"] ;
---b whichSg_IDet = mkDeterminer singular ["which"] ;
whoPl_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" plural ;
whoSg_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" singular ;
why_IAdv = ss "why" ;
without_Prep = mkPrep "without" ;
with_Prep = mkPrep "with" ;
---b yes_Phr = ss "yes" ;
yes_Utt = ss "yes" ;
youSg_Pron = mkPron "you" "you" "your" "yours" singular P2 human ;
youPl_Pron = mkPron "you" "you" "your" "yours" plural P2 human ;
youPol_Pron = mkPron "you" "you" "your" "yours" singular P2 human ;
not_Predet = {s = "not" ; lock_Predet = <>} ;
no_Quant = mkQuant "no" "no" "none" "none" ;
if_then_Conj = mkConj "if" "then" singular ;
nobody_NP = regNP "nobody" singular ;
nothing_NP = regNP "nothing" singular ;
at_least_AdN = mkAdN "at least" ;
at_most_AdN = mkAdN "at most" ;
except_Prep = mkPrep "except" ;
as_CAdv = C.mkCAdv "as" "as" ;
have_V2 = dirV2 (mk5V "have" "has" "had" "had" "having") ;
that_Subj = ss "that" ;
lin language_title_Utt = ss "English" ;
-}
}

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--# -path=.:../abstract:../common
concrete SymbolLav of Symbol = CatLav ** open Prelude, ResLav in {
{-
lin
SymbPN i = {s = addGenitiveS i.s ; g = Neutr} ;
IntPN i = {s = addGenitiveS i.s ; g = Neutr} ;
FloatPN i = {s = addGenitiveS i.s ; g = Neutr} ;
NumPN i = {s = i.s ; g = Neutr} ;
CNIntNP cn i = {
s = \\c => cn.s ! Sg ! Nom ++ (addGenitiveS i.s) ! c ;
a = agrgP3 Sg cn.g
} ;
CNSymbNP det cn xs = {
s = \\c => det.s ++ cn.s ! det.n ! Nom ++ (addGenitiveS xs.s) ! c ;
a = agrgP3 det.n cn.g
} ;
CNNumNP cn i = {
s = \\c => cn.s ! Sg ! Nom ++ i.s ! c ;
a = agrgP3 Sg cn.g
} ;
SymbS sy = sy ;
SymbNum sy = { s = addGenitiveS sy.s ; n = Pl ; hasCard = True } ;
SymbOrd sy = { s = \\c => sy.s ++ (regGenitiveS "th")!c} ;
lincat
Symb, [Symb] = SS ;
lin
MkSymb s = s ;
BaseSymb = infixSS "and" ;
ConsSymb = infixSS "," ;
oper
-- Note: this results in a space before 's, but there's
-- not mauch we can do about that.
addGenitiveS : Str -> Case => Str = \s ->
table { Gen => s ++ "'s"; _ => s } ;
-}
}

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concrete VerbLav of Verb = CatLav ** open ResLav in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
lin
UseV v = {v = v ; obj = \\_ => []} ;
{-
UseV = predV ;
SlashV2a v = predVc v ;
Slash2V3 v np =
insertObjc (\\_ => v.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc) (predV v ** {c2 = v.c3}) ;
Slash3V3 v np =
insertObjc (\\_ => v.c3 ++ np.s ! Acc) (predVc v) ; ----
ComplVV v vp = insertObj (\\a => infVP v.isAux vp a) (predVV v) ;
ComplVS v s = insertObj (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVQ v q = insertObj (\\_ => q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ;
ComplVA v ap = insertObj (ap.s) (predV v) ;
SlashV2V v vp = insertObjc (\\a => infVP v.isAux vp a) (predVc v) ;
SlashV2S v s = insertObjc (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s) (predVc v) ;
SlashV2Q v q = insertObjc (\\_ => q.s ! QIndir) (predVc v) ;
SlashV2A v ap = insertObjc (\\a => ap.s ! a) (predVc v) ; ----
ComplSlash vp np = insertObjPre (\\_ => vp.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc) vp ;
SlashVV vv vp =
insertObj (\\a => infVP vv.isAux vp a) (predVV vv) **
{c2 = vp.c2} ;
SlashV2VNP vv np vp =
insertObjPre (\\_ => vv.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc)
(insertObjc (\\a => infVP vv.isAux vp a) (predVc vv)) **
{c2 = vp.c2} ;
UseComp comp = insertObj comp.s (predAux auxBe) ;
AdvVP vp adv = insertObj (\\_ => adv.s) vp ;
AdVVP adv vp = insertAdV adv.s vp ;
ReflVP v = insertObjPre (\\a => v.c2 ++ reflPron ! a) v ;
PassV2 v = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPPart) (predAux auxBe) ;
---b UseVS, UseVQ = \vv -> {s = vv.s ; c2 = [] ; isRefl = vv.isRefl} ; -- no "to"
CompAP ap = ap ;
CompNP np = {s = \\_ => np.s ! Acc} ;
CompAdv a = {s = \\_ => a.s} ;
-}
}