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Russian: some refactoring of verb conjugation.

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This commit is contained in:
bjorn
2008-06-23 20:01:47 +00:00
parent 6762837d54
commit 984c5ecc48
2 changed files with 85 additions and 169 deletions
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236
lib/resource-1.4/russian/MorphoRus.gf
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@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
-- We use the parameter types and word classes defined for morphology.
-- Note: mkPassive operation is at the moment incorrect. Low-level ending-analysis
-- is needed to fix the operation.
resource MorphoRus = ResRus ** open Prelude, (Predef=Predef) in {
flags coding=utf8 ;
@@ -1397,11 +1394,9 @@ oper softSignEndDeclFemInstr_MI: Str -> SubstFormDecl = \loshad ->
-- +++ MG_UR: end of our feminine patterns +++
-- preposition types added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
oper preposition_V: Str -> CommNoun = \les ->
oper preposVNaEndUMasc: Str -> CommNoun = \les ->
{ s = table
{ SF Sg Nom => les+"";
{ SF Sg Nom => les+"";
SF Sg Gen => les+"а" ;
SF Sg Dat => les+"у" ;
SF Sg Acc => les+"";
@@ -1418,27 +1413,6 @@ oper preposition_V: Str -> CommNoun = \les ->
g = Neut ; anim = Inanimate
} ;
oper preposition_Na: Str -> CommNoun = \most ->
{ s = table
{ SF Sg Nom => most+"";
SF Sg Gen => most+"а" ;
SF Sg Dat => most+"у" ;
SF Sg Acc => most+"";
SF Sg Inst => most+"ом" ;
SF Sg (Prepos PrepOther) => most+"е" ;
SF Sg (Prepos PrepVNa) => most+"у" ;
SF Pl Nom => most+"ы" ;
SF Pl Gen => most+"ов";
SF Pl Dat => most+"ам" ;
SF Pl Acc => most+"ы" ;
SF Pl Inst => most+"ами" ;
SF Pl (Prepos _) => most+"ах"
} ;
g = Neut ; anim = Inanimate
} ;
-- +++ MG_UR: end of our preposition patterns +++
--oper oEnd_Decl: Str -> CommNoun = \bolshinstv ->
--{ s = table {
-- SF Sg Nom => bolshinstv+"о" ;
@@ -2065,16 +2039,7 @@ oper verbDolzhen : Verbum = verbDecl Imperfective Dolzhen "долж" "ен" "д
oper verbOrganisuet : Verbum = verbDecl Imperfective Foreign "организу" "ю" "организовал" "организуй" "организовать";
-- To reduces the redundancies in the definitions
-- we introduce some intermediate types,
-- so that the full type can be described as a combination
-- of the intermediate types. For example "AspectVoice"
-- is a type for defining a pattern for a particular
-- aspect and voice.
oper AspectVoice: Type = { s : VerbConj => Str ; asp: Aspect } ;
idetDozhd: Verbum -> Verbum = \idet -> {s = \\vf=>idet.s!vf ++ "дождь"; asp = Imperfective};
oper idetDozhd: Verbum -> Verbum = \idet -> {s = \\vf=>idet.s!vf ++ "дождь"; asp = Imperfective};
-- "PresentVerb" takes care of the present tense conjugation.
@@ -2186,138 +2151,91 @@ oper presentConjForeign: Str -> Str -> PresentVerb = \del, sgP1End ->
-- It produces the full conjugation table for a verb entry
-- +++ MG_UR: new conjugation class 'Foreign' introduced +++
oper verbDecl: Aspect -> Conjugation -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str ->Str -> Verbum =
\a, c, del, sgP1End, sgMascPast, imperSgP2, inf -> case a of
{ Perfective => case c of {
First => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1 del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
FirstE => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1E del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
Second => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj2 del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
SecondA => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj2a del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
Mixed => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConjMixed del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
Dolzhen => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConjDolzhen del sgP1End) (pastConjDolzhen sgMascPast)) (pastConjDolzhen sgMascPast);
Foreign => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConjForeign del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast)
} ;
Imperfective => case c of {
First => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1 del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
FirstE => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1E del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
Second => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj2 del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
SecondA => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj2a del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
Mixed => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConjMixed del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast) ;
Dolzhen => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConjDolzhen del sgP1End) (pastConjDolzhen sgMascPast)) (pastConjDolzhen sgMascPast);
Foreign => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConjForeign del sgP1End) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast)
}
};
oper verbDecl: Aspect -> Conjugation -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Verbum =
\a, c, del, sgP1End, sgMascPast, imperSgP2, inf ->
let conj = case c of {
First => <presentConj1,pastConj> ;
FirstE => <presentConj1E,pastConj> ;
Second => <presentConj2,pastConj> ;
SecondA => <presentConj2a,pastConj> ;
Mixed => <presentConjMixed,pastConj> ;
Dolzhen => <presentConjDolzhen,pastConjDolzhen> ;
Foreign => <presentConjForeign,pastConj> } in
let patt = case a of {
Perfective => mkVerbImperfective;
Imperfective => mkVerbImperfective } in
patt inf imperSgP2 (conj.p1 del sgP1End) (conj.p2 sgMascPast) ;
-- for verbs like "мочь" ("can") with changing consonants (first conjugation):
-- "могу - можешь"
oper verbDeclMoch: Aspect -> Conjugation -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str ->Str -> Str -> Verbum =
\a, c, del, sgP1End, sgMascPast, imperSgP2, inf, altRoot -> case a of
{ Perfective => mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1Moch del sgP1End altRoot) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast);
Imperfective => mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1Moch del sgP1End altRoot) (pastConj sgMascPast)) (pastConj sgMascPast)
};
\a, c, del, sgP1End, sgMascPast, imperSgP2, inf, altRoot ->
let patt = case a of {
Perfective => mkVerbImperfective;
Imperfective => mkVerbImperfective } in
patt inf imperSgP2 (presentConj1Moch del sgP1End altRoot) (pastConj sgMascPast);
oper add_sya : Voice -> Str -> Str = \v,x ->
case v of {
Act => x ;
Pas => case Predef.dp 2 x of {
"а" | "е" | "ё" | "и" | "о" | "у" | "ы" | "э" | "ю" | "я" => x + "сь" ;
_ => x + "ся"
}
};
-- "mkVerb" produce the passive forms from
-- the active forms using the "mkPassive" method.
-- Passive is expressed in Russian by so called reflexive verbs,
-- which are formed from the active form by suffixation.
oper mkVerb : AspectVoice -> PastVerb -> Verbum = \av1, pv -> { s = table {
VFORM Act vf => av1.s !vf;
VFORM Pass vf => (mkPassive av1 pv ).s ! vf
} ;
asp = av1.asp
};
-- vowels : Strs = strs {
-- "а" ; "е" ; "ё" ; "и" ; "о" ; "у" ;
-- "ы" ; "э" ; "ю" ; "я"
-- } ;
--
oper mkPassive: AspectVoice -> PastVerb -> AspectVoice = \av, pv ->
{ s = table {
VINF => av.s ! VINF + "ся";
VIMP Sg P1 => av.s ! (VIMP Sg P1) +"сь" ;
VIMP Pl P1 => av.s ! (VIMP Pl P1) +"ся";
VIMP Sg P2 => av.s ! (VIMP Sg P2 ) +"сь";
VIMP Pl P2 => av.s! (VIMP Pl P2) +"сь";
VIMP Sg P3 => av.s ! (VIMP Sg P3) +"ся";
VIMP Pl P3 => av.s ! (VIMP Pl P3) +"ся";
VSUB (ASg Masc) => pv ! (PSF (ASg Masc)) + "ся"++"бы";
VSUB (ASg Fem) => pv ! (PSF (ASg Fem)) + "сь"++"бы";
VSUB (ASg Neut) => pv ! (PSF (ASg Neut)) + "сь"++"бы";
VSUB APl => pv ! (PSF APl) + "сь"+"бы" ;
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent P1) =>
-- case av.asp of { Imperfective =>
av.s ! (VIND (ASg Masc) (VPresent P1)) + "сь" ;
-- Perfective = > nonExist
-- } ;
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent P2) => av.s ! (VIND (ASg Masc) (VPresent P2))+ "ся" ;
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent P3) => av.s ! (VIND (ASg Masc) (VPresent P3))+ "ся" ;
VIND APl (VPresent P1) => av.s !( VIND APl (VPresent P1)) + "ся" ;
VIND APl (VPresent P2) => av.s !( VIND APl (VPresent P2)) + "сь" ;
VIND APl (VPresent P3) => av.s !( VIND APl (VPresent P3)) + "ся" ;
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P1) => av.s ! (VIND (ASg Masc) (VFuture P1)) + "сь";
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P2) => av.s! (VIND (ASg Masc) (VFuture P2) )+ "ся";
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P3) => av.s! (VIND (ASg Masc) (VFuture P3)) + "ся";
VIND APl (VFuture P1) => av.s! (VIND APl (VFuture P1) )+ "ся";
VIND APl (VFuture P2) => av.s! (VIND APl (VFuture P2) )+ "сь";
VIND APl (VFuture P3) => av.s! (VIND APl (VFuture P3)) + "ся";
VIND (ASg Masc) VPast => av.s ! (VIND (ASg Masc) VPast ) + "ся";
VIND (ASg Fem) VPast => av.s ! (VIND (ASg Fem) VPast ) + "сь";
VIND (ASg Neut) VPast => av.s ! (VIND (ASg Neut) VPast) + "сь";
VIND APl VPast => av.s ! (VIND APl VPast ) + "сь"
} ;
asp = av.asp
};
-- Generation the imperfective active pattern given
-- a number of basic conjugation forms.
oper imperfectiveActivePattern : Str -> Str -> PresentVerb -> PastVerb -> AspectVoice =
\inf, imper, presentFuture, past -> { s= table {
VINF => inf ;
VIMP Sg P1 => "давайте" ++ inf ;
VIMP Pl P1 => "давайте" ++ inf ;
VIMP Sg P2 => imper ;
VIMP Pl P2 => imper+"те" ;
VIMP Sg P3 => "пусть" ++ presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) P3) ;
VIMP Pl P3 => "пусть" ++ presentFuture ! (PRF APl P3) ;
VSUB (ASg Masc) => past ! (PSF (ASg Masc)) ++"бы";
VSUB (ASg Fem) => past ! (PSF (ASg Fem)) ++"бы";
VSUB (ASg Neut) => past ! (PSF (ASg Neut) )++"бы";
VSUB APl => past ! (PSF APl) ++"бы";
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent p) => presentFuture ! ( PRF (ASg Masc) p);
VIND APl (VPresent p) => presentFuture ! (PRF APl p);
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P1) => "буду" ++ inf ;
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P2) => "будешь" ++ inf ;
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P3) => "будет" ++ inf ;
VIND APl (VFuture P1) => "будем" ++ inf ;
VIND APl (VFuture P2) => "будете" ++ inf ;
VIND APl (VFuture P3) => "будут" ++ inf ;
VIND gn VPast => past ! (PSF gn)
} ;
asp = Imperfective
} ;
oper mkVerbImperfective : Str -> Str -> PresentVerb -> PastVerb -> Verbum =
\inf, imper, presentFuture, past -> { s = table { VFORM vox vf =>
case vf of {
VINF => add_sya vox inf ;
oper perfectiveActivePattern: Str -> Str -> PresentVerb -> PastVerb -> AspectVoice =
\inf, imper, presentFuture, past -> { s= table {
VINF => inf ;
VIMP Sg P1 => "давайте"++ presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) P1);
VIMP Pl P1 => "давайте" ++ presentFuture ! (PRF APl P1);
VIMP Sg P2 => imper ;
VIMP Pl P2 => imper+"те" ;
VIMP Sg P3 => "пусть" ++ presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) P3) ;
VIMP Pl P3 => "пусть" ++ presentFuture ! (PRF APl P3) ;
VSUB gn => past ! (PSF gn) ++"бы";
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent _) => [] ;
VIND APl (VPresent P1) => nonExist ;
VIND APl (VPresent P2) => nonExist ;
VIND APl (VPresent P3) => [] ;
VIND gn (VFuture p) => presentFuture ! (PRF gn p) ;
VIND gn VPast => past ! (PSF gn)
} ;
asp = Perfective
} ;
VIMP _ P1 => "давайте" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIMP Sg P2 => add_sya vox imper ;
VIMP Pl P2 => add_sya vox (imper+"те") ;
VIMP Sg P3 => "пусть" ++ add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) P3)) ;
VIMP Pl P3 => "пусть" ++ add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF APl P3)) ;
VSUB gn => add_sya vox (past ! (PSF gn)) ++ "бы";
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent p) => add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) p));
VIND APl (VPresent p) => add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF APl p));
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P1) => "буду" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P2) => "будешь" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIND (ASg _) (VFuture P3) => "будет" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIND APl (VFuture P1) => "будем" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIND APl (VFuture P2) => "будете" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIND APl (VFuture P3) => "будут" ++ add_sya vox inf ;
VIND gn VPast => add_sya vox (past ! (PSF gn))
} } ;
asp = Imperfective
} ;
oper mkVerbPerfective: Str -> Str -> PresentVerb -> PastVerb -> Verbum =
\inf, imper, presentFuture, past -> { s = table { VFORM vox vf =>
case vf of {
VINF => add_sya vox inf ;
VIMP Sg P1 => "давайте" ++ add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) P1));
VIMP Pl P1 => "давайте" ++ add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF APl P1));
VIMP Sg P2 => add_sya vox imper ;
VIMP Pl P2 => add_sya vox (imper+"те") ;
VIMP Sg P3 => "пусть" ++ add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF (ASg Masc) P3)) ;
VIMP Pl P3 => "пусть" ++ add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF APl P3)) ;
VSUB gn => add_sya vox (past ! (PSF gn)) ++ "бы" ;
VIND (ASg _) (VPresent _) => nonExist ;
VIND APl (VPresent P1) => nonExist ;
VIND APl (VPresent P2) => nonExist ;
VIND APl (VPresent P3) => nonExist ;
VIND gn (VFuture p) => add_sya vox (presentFuture ! (PRF gn p)) ;
VIND gn VPast => add_sya vox (past ! (PSF gn))
} } ;
asp = Perfective
} ;
----2 Proper names are a simple kind of noun phrases.
--

18
lib/resource-1.4/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf
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@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ foreign = Foreign; -- +++ MG_UR: added +++
dative = Dat ;
genitive = Gen ;
instructive = Inst ;
prepositional = Prepos PrepOther ; -- FIXME: not correct for v and na
singular = Sg ;
plural = Pl ;
animate = Animate ;
@@ -479,10 +480,7 @@ regN = \ray ->
nDen = \s -> softSignEndDeclMascInAnimateGenEWithout s ** {lock_N = <>};
nDrug = \s -> nullEndAnimateDeclDrug s** {lock_N = <>};
nSyn = \s -> nullEndAnimateDeclSyn s** {lock_N = <>};
-- preposition types added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
nLes = \s -> preposition_V s ** {lock_N = <>};
nMost = \s -> preposition_Na s ** {lock_N = <>};
nLes = \s -> preposVNaEndUMasc s ** {lock_N = <>};
-- An individual-valued function is a common noun together with the
@@ -556,13 +554,13 @@ regN = \ray ->
mkV = \asp, sgP1, sgP2, sgP3, plP1, plP2, plP3,
sgMascPast, imperSgP2, inf -> case asp of {
Perfective =>
mkVerb (perfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2
(presentConj sgP1 sgP2 sgP3 plP1 plP2 plP3) (pastConj sgMascPast))
(pastConj sgMascPast) ** { lock_V=<> };
mkVerbPerfective inf imperSgP2
(presentConj sgP1 sgP2 sgP3 plP1 plP2 plP3) (pastConj sgMascPast)
** { lock_V=<> };
Imperfective =>
mkVerb (imperfectiveActivePattern inf imperSgP2
(presentConj sgP1 sgP2 sgP3 plP1 plP2 plP3) (pastConj sgMascPast))
(pastConj sgMascPast) ** { lock_V=<> }
mkVerbImperfective inf imperSgP2
(presentConj sgP1 sgP2 sgP3 plP1 plP2 plP3) (pastConj sgMascPast)
** { lock_V=<> }
};
oper presentConj: (_,_,_,_,_,_: Str) -> PresentVerb =