romance under reconstruction

This commit is contained in:
aarne
2005-02-10 21:31:52 +00:00
parent a26eb8613c
commit bb6fe789bf
14 changed files with 366 additions and 270 deletions

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../oldabstract:../abstract:../../prelude
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete RulesFre of Rules = CategoriesFre **
RulesRomance with (SyntaxRomance=SyntaxFre) ;

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@@ -1,113 +1,95 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete StructuralFre of Structural = CategoriesFre, NumeralsFre **
open SyntaxFre, MorphoFre, Prelude in {
concrete StructuralFre of Structural =
CategoriesFre, NumeralsFre **
open SyntaxFre, MorphoFre, Prelude in {
lin
INP = pronNounPhrase pronJe ;
ThouNP = pronNounPhrase pronTu ;
HeNP = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
SheNP = pronNounPhrase pronElle ;
WeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronNous n) ;
YeNumNP n = pronNounPhrase (pronWithNum pronVous n) ;
YouNP = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
TheyNP = pronNounPhrase pronIls ;
-- Here is a point where the API is really inadequate for French,
-- which distinguishes between masculine and feminine "they".
-- The following solution is not attractive.
--- TheyNP = pronNounPhrase (variants {pronIls ; pronElles}) ;
ThisNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["ceci"] Masc ;
ThatNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["ça"] Masc ;
TheseNumNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("ceux" ++ n.s ! Masc ++ "ci") Masc ;
ThoseNumNP n = mkNameNounPhrase ("ceux" ++ n.s ! Masc ++ "là") Masc ;
UseNumeral n = {s = \\_ => n.s} ; ---- gender
ItNP = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
above_Prep = {s = ["au dessus"] ; c = genitive} ;
after_Prep = justPrep "après" ;
all8mass_Det = toutDet ;
all_NDet = mkDeterminerNum ["tous les"] ["toutes les"] ;
almost_Adv = ss "presque" ;
although_Subj = ss ("bien" ++ elisQue) ** {m = Con} ;
and_Conj = etConj ;
because_Subj = ss ("parce" ++ elisQue) ** {m = Ind} ;
before_Prep = justPrep "avant" ;
behind_Prep = justPrep "derrière" ;
between_Prep = justPrep "entre" ;
both_AndConjD = etetConj ;
by8agent_Prep = justPrep "par" ;
by8means_Prep = justPrep "par" ;
can8know_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3savoir "savoir") AHabere) ;
can_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3pouvoir "pouvoir") AHabere) ;
during_Prep = justPrep "pendant" ;
either8or_ConjD = ououConj ;
everybody_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["tout le monde"] Masc ;
every_Det = chaqueDet ;
everything_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["tout"] Masc ;
everywhere_Adv = ss "partout" ;
from_Prep = justCase genitive ; ---
he_NP = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
how_IAdv = commentAdv ;
how8many_IDet = {s = \\_ => "combien" ++ elisDe ; n = Pl} ;
if_Subj = siSubj ;
in8front_Prep = justPrep "devant" ;
i_NP = pronNounPhrase pronJe ;
in_Prep = justPrep "dans" ;
it_NP = pronNounPhrase pronIl ;
many_Det = mkDeterminer1 plural "plusieurs" ;
most8many_Det = plupartDet ;
most_Det = mkDeterminer1 singular (["la plupart"] ++ elisDe) ; --- de
much_Det = mkDeterminer1 singular ("beaucoup" ++ elisDe) ; --- de
must_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3devoir "devoir") AHabere) ;
no_Phr = nonPhr ; --- and also Si!
on_Prep = justPrep "sur" ;
or_Conj = ouConj ;
otherwise_Adv = ss "autrement" ;
part_Prep = justCase genitive ; ---
possess_Prep = justCase genitive ;
quite_Adv = ss "assez" ;
she_NP = pronNounPhrase pronElle ;
so_Adv = ss "si" ;
somebody_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["quelqu'un"] Masc ;
some_Det = mkDeterminer1 singular "quelque" ;
some_NDet = mkDeterminerNum "quelques" "quelques" ;
something_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["quelque chose"] Masc ;
somewhere_Adv = ss ["quelque part"] ; --- ne - pas
that_Det = mkDeterminer singular (pre {"ce" ; "cet" / voyelle}) "cette" ; --- là
that_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["ça"] Masc ;
therefore_Adv = ss "donc" ;
these_NDet = mkDeterminerNum "ces" "ces" ; --- ci
they_NP = pronNounPhrase pronIls ;
they8fem_NP = pronNounPhrase pronElles ;
this_Det = mkDeterminer singular (pre {"ce" ; "cet" / voyelle}) "cette" ; --- ci
this_NP = mkNameNounPhrase ["ceci"] Masc ;
those_NDet = mkDeterminerNum "ces" "ces" ; --- là
thou_NP = pronNounPhrase pronTu ;
through_Prep = justPrep "par" ;
too_Adv = ss "trop" ;
to_Prep = justCase dative ; ---
under_Prep = justPrep "sous" ;
very_Adv = ss "très" ;
want_VV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3vouloir "vouloir") AHabere) ;
we_NP = pronNounPhrase pronNous ;
what8one_IP = intPronWhat singular ;
what8many_IP = intPronWhat plural ;
when_IAdv = quandAdv ;
when_Subj = quandSubj ;
where_IAdv = ouAdv ;
which8many_IDet = mkDeterminerNum "quels" "quelles" ** {n = Pl} ;
which8one_IDet = quelDet ;
who8one_IP = intPronWho singular ;
who8many_IP = intPronWho plural ;
why_IAdv = pourquoiAdv ;
without_Prep = justPrep "sans" ;
with_Prep = justPrep "avec" ;
ye_NP = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
yes_Phr = ouiPhr ;
you_NP = pronNounPhrase pronVous ;
EveryDet = chaqueDet ;
AllMassDet = toutDet ;
AllNumDet = tousDet ;
WhichDet = quelDet ;
WhichNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quels" "quelles" ;
MostsDet = plupartDet ;
MostDet = mkDeterminer1 singular (["la plupart"] ++ elisDe) ; --- de
SomeDet = mkDeterminer1 singular "quelque" ;
SomeNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelques" "quelques" ;
NoDet = mkDeterminer singular "aucun" "aucune" ; --- ne
NoNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural ("aucun" ++ "des") ("aucune" ++ "des") ; --- ne
AnyDet = mkDeterminer1 singular "quelque" ; ---
AnyNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "quelques" "quelques" ; ---
ManyDet = mkDeterminer1 plural "plusieurs" ;
MuchDet = mkDeterminer1 singular ("beaucoup" ++ elisDe) ; --- de
ThisDet = mkDeterminer singular (pre {"ce" ; "cet" / voyelle}) "cette" ; --- ci
ThatDet = mkDeterminer singular (pre {"ce" ; "cet" / voyelle}) "cette" ; --- là
TheseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "ces" "ces" ; --- ci
ThoseNumDet = mkDeterminerNum plural "ces" "ces" ; --- là
HowIAdv = commentAdv ;
WhenIAdv = quandAdv ;
WhereIAdv = ouAdv ;
WhyIAdv = pourquoiAdv ;
AndConj = etConj ;
OrConj = ouConj ;
BothAnd = etetConj ;
EitherOr = ououConj ;
NeitherNor = niniConj ; --- requires ne !
IfSubj = siSubj ;
WhenSubj = quandSubj ;
PhrYes = ouiPhr ;
PhrNo = nonPhr ; --- and also Si!
VeryAdv = ss "très" ;
TooAdv = ss "trop" ;
OtherwiseAdv = ss "autrement" ;
ThereforeAdv = ss "donc" ;
EverybodyNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["tout le monde"] Masc ;
SomebodyNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["quelqu'un"] Masc ;
NobodyNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["personne"] Masc ; --- ne
EverythingNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["tout"] Masc ;
SomethingNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["quelque chose"] Masc ;
NothingNP = mkNameNounPhrase ["rien"] Masc ; --- ne
CanVV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3pouvoir "pouvoir") AHabere) ;
CanKnowVV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3savoir "savoir") AHabere) ;
MustVV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3devoir "devoir") AHabere) ;
WantVV = mkVerbVerbDir (verbPres (conj3vouloir "vouloir") AHabere) ;
EverywhereNP = ss "partout" ;
SomewhereNP = ss ["quelque part"] ; --- ne - pas
NowhereNP = ss ["nulle part"] ;
AlthoughSubj = ss ("bien" ++ elisQue) ** {m = Con} ;
AlmostAdv = ss "presque" ;
QuiteAdv = ss "assez" ;
InPrep = justPrep "dans" ;
OnPrep = justPrep "sur" ;
ToPrep = justCase dative ; ---
ThroughPrep = justPrep "par" ;
AbovePrep = {s = ["au dessus"] ; c = genitive} ;
UnderPrep = justPrep "sous" ;
InFrontPrep = justPrep "devant" ;
BehindPrep = justPrep "derrière" ;
BetweenPrep = justPrep "entre" ;
FromPrep = justCase genitive ; ---
BeforePrep = justPrep "avant" ;
DuringPrep = justPrep "pendant" ;
AfterPrep = justPrep "après" ;
WithPrep = justPrep "avec" ;
WithoutPrep = justPrep "sans" ;
ByMeansPrep = justPrep "par" ;
PossessPrep = justCase genitive ;
PartPrep = justCase genitive ; ---
AgentPrep = justPrep "par" ;
}

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@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ oper
negVerb = \va -> elisNe ++ va ++ "pas" ;
copula = \b,w -> let etre = (predVerb verbEtre).s in
etre ! b ! Masc ! w ;
copula = verbEtre ;
isClitCase = \c -> case c of {
Acc => True ;
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ oper
} ;
-- Questions
{- ----
questVerbPhrase = \jean,dort ->
{s = table {
DirQ => optStr (estCeQue Acc) ++ (predVerbPhrase jean dort).s ! Ind ;
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ oper
IndirQ => quand.s ++ jeandort
}
} ;
-}
----- moved from Morpho
--2 Articles

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@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../oldabstract:../abstract:../../prelude
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
concrete TestResourceFre of TestResource = RulesFre, StructuralFre **
concrete TestResourceFre of TestResource =
RulesFre,
ClauseFre,
StructuralFre
**
open Prelude, TypesFre, MorphoFre, SyntaxFre in {
flags startcat=Phr ; lexer=text ; parser=chart ; unlexer=text ;

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@@ -35,49 +35,76 @@ lincat
n : Number ; p : Person ; c : ClitType} ;
PN = {s : Str ; g : Gender} ;
Det = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
A = Adjective ;
-- = {s : AForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
A2 = Adjective ** {s2 : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
ADeg = {s : Degree => AForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
AP = Adjective ;
NDet = {s : Gender => Str} ;
N2 = Function ;
-- = CommNoun ** {s2 : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
N3 = Function ** {s3 : Preposition ; c3 : CaseA} ;
Prep = {s : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
Num = {s : Gender => Str} ;
A = Adjective ;
-- = {s : AForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
A2 = Adjective ** {s2 : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
ADeg = {s : Degree => AForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
AP = Adjective ;
AS = Adjective ** {mp,mn : Mode} ; --- "more difficult for him to come than..."
A2S = Adjective ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
AV = Adjective ;
A2V = Adjective ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
V = Verb ;
-- = {s : VF => Str} ;
VG = {s : Bool => Gender => VPForm => Str} ;
VP = {s : Gender => VPForm => Str} ;
VP = {s : Bool => Gender => VPForm => Str} ;
VPI = {s : Gender => Number => Person => Str} ;
V2 = TransVerb ;
-- = Verb ** {s2 : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
V3 = TransVerb ** {s3 : Preposition ; c3 : CaseA} ;
VS = Verb ** {mp,mn : Mode} ;
VV = Verb ** {c : CaseA} ;
VA = Verb ;
V2S = TransVerb ;
V2Q = TransVerb ;
V2V = TransVerb ** {s3 : Preposition ; c3 : CaseA} ;
V2A = TransVerb ;
V0 = Verb ;
TP = {s : Str ; b : Bool ; t : Tense ; a : Anteriority} ; --- the Str field is dummy
Tense = {s : Str ; t : Tense} ;
Ant = {s : Str ; a : Anteriority} ;
Adv = {s : Str} ;
AdV = {s : Str} ;
AdA = {s : Str} ;
AdC = {s : Str} ;
PP = {s : Str} ;
S = Sentence ;
-- = {s : Mode => Str} ;
Slash = Sentence ** {s2 : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
Cl = Clause ;
-- = {s : Bool => ClForm => Str} ;
Slash = Sentence ** {s2 : Preposition ; c : CaseA} ;
RP = {s : RelForm => Str ; g : RelGen} ;
RC = {s : Mode => Gender => Number => Str} ;
RS = {s : Mode => Gender => Number => Person => Str} ;
RCl = {s : Bool => ClForm => Gender => Number => Person => Str} ;
IP = {s : CaseA => Str ; g : Gender ; n : Number} ;
Qu = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
IDet = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
QS = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
QCl = {s : Bool => ClForm => QuestForm => Str} ;
Imp = {s : Gender => Number => Str} ;
Phr = {s : Str} ;
Conj = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
ConjD = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
ListS = {s1,s2 : Mode => Str} ;
ListAP = {s1,s2 : AForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
ListNP = {s1,s2 : CaseA => Str ; g : PronGen ; n : Number ; p : Person} ;
ListS = {s1,s2 : Mode => Str} ;
ListAP = {s1,s2 : AForm => Str ; p : Bool} ;
ListNP = {s1,s2 : CaseA => Str ; g : PronGen ; n : Number ; p : Person} ;
ListAdv = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
Subj = {s : Str ; m : Mode} ;
Subj = {s : Str ; m : Mode} ;
}

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@@ -5,27 +5,7 @@ incomplete concrete RulesRomance of Rules = CategoriesRomance **
lin
UseN = noun2CommNounPhrase ;
ModAP = modCommNounPhrase ;
ModGenOne = npGenDet singular ;
ModGenNum = npGenDetNum ;
UsePN = nameNounPhrase ;
UseN2 = funAsCommNounPhrase ; -- [SyntaxFra.noun2CommNounPhrase]
AppN2 = appFunComm ;
AppN3 = appFun2 ;
UseA = adj2adjPhrase ;
ComplA2 = complAdj ;
PositADeg = positAdjPhrase ;
ComparADeg = comparAdjPhrase ;
SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum ;
DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
DefNumNP = defNounPhraseNum ;
MassNP = partitiveNounPhrase singular ;
UseInt i = {s = \\_ => i.s} ;
NoNum = noNum ;
SymbPN i = {s = i.s ; g = Masc} ; --- cannot know gender
SymbCN cn s =
@@ -35,71 +15,106 @@ lin
{s = \\n => cn.s ! n ++ i.s ;
g = cn.g} ;
IndefOneNP = indefNounPhrase singular ;
IndefNumNP = indefNounPhraseNum ;
DefOneNP = defNounPhrase singular ;
DefNumNP = defNounPhraseNum ;
DetNP = detNounPhrase ;
MassNP = partitiveNounPhrase singular ;
AppN2 = appFunComm ;
AppN3 = appFun2 ;
UseN2 = funAsCommNounPhrase ; -- [SyntaxFra.noun2CommNounPhrase]
ModAP = modCommNounPhrase ;
CNthatS = nounThatSentence ;
PredVP = predVerbPhrase ;
PosVG = predVerbGroup True ;
NegVG = predVerbGroup False ;
ModGenOne = npGenDet singular ;
ModGenNum = npGenDetNum ;
PredVG = predVerbGroupClause ;
UseInt i = {s = \\_ => i.s} ;
NoNum = noNum ;
PredV = predVerb ;
PredAP = predAdjective ;
PredSuperl a = predAdjective (superlAdjDegr a) ;
PredCN = predCommNoun ;
PredV2 = complTransVerb ;
PredV3 = complDitransVerb ;
PredNP = predNounPhrase ;
PredPP = predAdverb ;
PredVS = complSentVerb ;
PredVV = complVerbVerb ;
PredPassV = predPassVerb ;
VTrans = transAsVerb ;
UseA = adj2adjPhrase ;
ComplA2 = complAdj ;
PositADeg = positAdjPhrase ;
ComparADeg = comparAdjPhrase ;
SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
UseV2 = transAsVerb ;
-- Formation of infinitival phrases.
{- ----
UseCl tp cl = {s = \\o => tp.s ++ cl.s ! tp.b ! ClFinite tp.t tp.a o} ;
UseRCl tp cl =
{s = \\gn,p => tp.s ++ cl.s ! tp.b ! VFinite tp.t tp.a ! gn ! p} ;
UseQCl tp cl = {s = \\q => tp.s ++ cl.s ! tp.b ! VFinite tp.t tp.a ! q} ;
-}
PosTP t a = {s = t.s ++ a.s ; b = True ; t = t.t ; a = a.a} ;
NegTP t a = {s = t.s ++ a.s ; b = False ; t = t.t ; a = a.a} ;
TPresent = {s = [] ; t = Present} ;
TPast = {s = [] ; t = Past} ;
TFuture = {s = [] ; t = Future} ;
TConditional = {s = [] ; t = Condit} ;
ASimul = {s = [] ; a = Simul} ;
AAnter = {s = [] ; a = Anter} ;
-- Adverbs.
AdjAdv a = {s = a.s ! AA} ;
AdvVP = adVerbPhrase ;
---- AdvVP = adVerbPhrase ;
AdvPP p = p ;
PrepNP = prepNounPhrase ;
AdvCN = advCommNounPhrase ;
AdvAP = advAdjPhrase ;
AdvAdv = cc2 ;
ThereNP = existNounPhrase ;
{-
--3 Sentences and relative clauses
--
PosSlashV2 = slashTransVerb True ;
NegSlashV2 = slashTransVerb False ;
OneVP = predVerbPhrase nounPhraseOn ;
SlashV2 = slashTransVerb ;
SlashVV2 = slashVerbVerb ;
SlashAdv cl p = slashAdverb cl p.s ;
--PosSlashV2 = slashTransVerb True ;
--NegSlashV2 = slashTransVerb False ;
-}
IdRP = identRelPron ;
FunRP = funRelPron ;
RelVP = relVerbPhrase ;
RelSlash = relSlash ;
ModRC = modRelClause ;
RelSuch = relSuch ;
---- RelSlash = relSlash ;
---- ModRS = modRelClause ;
---- RelCl = relSuch ;
WhoOne = intPronWho singular ;
WhoMany = intPronWho plural ;
WhatOne = intPronWhat singular ;
WhatMany = intPronWhat plural ;
--!
--3 Questions and imperatives
--
---- IDetCN d n = detNounPhrase d n ;
FunIP = funIntPron ;
NounIPOne = nounIntPron singular ;
NounIPMany = nounIntPron plural ;
QuestVP = questVerbPhrase ;
IntVP = intVerbPhrase ;
IntSlash = intSlash ;
QuestAdv = questAdverbial ;
IsThereNP = existNounPhraseQuest ;
---- QuestCl = questClause ;
---- IntSlash = intSlash ;
---- QuestAdv = questAdverbial ;
ImperVP = imperVerbPhrase ;
---- PosImpVP = imperVerbPhrase True ;
---- NegImpVP = imperVerbPhrase False ;
IndicPhrase = indicUtt ;
QuestPhrase = interrogUtt ;
ImperOne = imperUtterance singular ;
ImperMany = imperUtterance plural ;
PrepS p = p ;
AdvS = advSentence ;
----- PrepS p = p ;
----- AdvS = advSentence ;
TwoS = twoSentence ;
ConsS = consSentence ;
@@ -118,8 +133,8 @@ lin
SubjS = subjunctSentence ; -- stack
SubjImper = subjunctImperative ;
SubjQu = subjunctQuestion ;
SubjVP = subjunctVerbPhrase ;
SubjQS = subjunctQuestion ;
----- SubjVP = subjunctVerbPhrase ;
PhrNP = useNounPhrase ;
PhrOneCN = useCommonNounPhrase singular ;
@@ -129,4 +144,20 @@ lin
OnePhr p = p ;
ConsPhr = cc2 ;
-----------------------
-- special constructions
OneNP = nounPhraseOn ;
{- ----
ExistCN A = predVerbGroupClause npDet
(complTransVerb (mkDirectVerb (deponentVerb verbFinnas))
(indefNounPhrase singular A)) ;
ExistNumCN nu A = predVerbGroupClause npDet
(complTransVerb (mkDirectVerb (deponentVerb verbFinnas))
(indefNounPhraseNum plural nu A)) ;
-}
}

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@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ oper
-- The determiner determines the number of the argument noun.
Determiner : Type = {s : Gender => Str ; n : Number} ;
NumDeterminer : Type = {s : Gender => Str} ;
detNounPhrase : Determiner -> CommNoun -> NounPhrase = \tout, homme ->
normalNounPhrase
@@ -97,9 +98,9 @@ oper
mkDeterminer1 : Number -> Str -> Determiner = \n,chaque ->
mkDeterminer n chaque chaque ;
mkDeterminerNum : Number -> Str -> Str -> Numeral -> Determiner =
\n,tous,toutes,nu ->
{s = \\g => genForms tous toutes ! g ++ nu.s ! g ; n = n} ;
mkDeterminerNum : Str -> Str -> NumDeterminer =
\tous,toutes ->
{s = \\g => genForms tous toutes ! g} ;
-- Indefinite and definite noun phrases are treated separately,
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ oper
mec.g
Sg ;
superlAdjDegr : AdjDegr -> AdjPhrase = \bon ->
superlAdjPhrase : AdjDegr -> AdjPhrase = \bon ->
{s = \\a => artDef (genAForm a) (numAForm a) nominative ++ bon.s ! Sup ! a ;
p = bon.p
} ;
@@ -385,9 +386,6 @@ oper
-- (It is not quite sure, though, whether this
-- will suffice in French for examples like "je n'*y* vais pas": one may want to
-- add "y" to "ne vais pas" instead of "ne - pas" to "y vais".)
--
-- So far we restrict the syntax to present-tense verbs, even though
-- morphology has complete conjugations.
param
VPForm = VPF Anteriority VF ;
@@ -397,8 +395,8 @@ oper
VerbPhrase = {s : Gender => VPForm => Str} ;
VerbGroup = {s : Bool => Gender => VPForm => Str} ;
predVerbGroup : Bool -> VerbGroup -> VerbPhrase = \b,vg -> {
s = vg.s ! b
vpf2vf : VPForm -> VF = \vpf -> case vpf of {
VPF _ vf => vf
} ;
auxVerb : Verb -> Verb ; -- gives the auxiliary
@@ -414,21 +412,32 @@ oper
-- Predication is language-dependent in the negative case.
complVerb : Verb -> Complemnt = \verb ->
mkCompl verb (\\_,_,_ => []) ;
mkCompl : Verb -> (Gender => Number => Person => Str) -> Complemnt =
\verb,comp -> complNoClit (
\\g,n,p => <verb.s ! (case verb.aux of {
AEsse => VPart g n ;
AHabere => VPart Masc Sg
}),
comp ! g ! n ! p
>) ;
complNoClit : (Gender => Number => Person => (Str*Str)) -> Complemnt =
\comp -> \\g,n,p =>
let com = comp ! g ! n ! p in
{clit = [] ; part = com.p1 ; compl = com.p2} ;
complCopula : (Gender => Number => Person => Str) -> Complemnt =
mkCompl copula ;
predCopula : NounPhrase -> Complemnt -> Clause = \np,co ->
predVerbClause np copula co ;
{-
predVerb : Verb -> VerbGroup = \aller ->
{s = \\b,g => table {
VPF Simul v => if_then_Str b (aller.s ! v) (negVerb (aller.s ! v)) ;
VPF Anter v =>
let
part = case aller.aux of {
AEsse => VPart g (nombreVerb v) ;
AHabere => VPart Masc Sg
} ;
allee = aller.s ! part ;
est = (auxVerb aller).s ! v
in
if_then_Str b est (negVerb est) ++ allee
}
} ;
{s = \\b,g,v => "foo"} ;
formVerb : Verb -> Bool -> Gender -> VPForm -> Str = \aller,b,g,vf ->
(predVerb aller).s ! b ! g ! vf ;
@@ -454,6 +463,7 @@ oper
}}
}
} ;
-}
negVerb : Str -> Str ;
@@ -461,27 +471,27 @@ oper
-- common nouns ("est un homme"), and noun phrases ("est Jean").
-- We need a copula, which is of course language-dependent.
copula : Bool -> VPForm -> Str ;
copula : Verb ;
-- The third rule is overgenerating: "est chaque homme" has to be ruled out
-- on semantic grounds.
predAdjective : AdjPhrase -> VerbGroup = \bon ->
{s = \\b,g,v => copula b v ++ bon.s ! AF g (nombreVerbPhrase v)} ;
complAdjective : AdjPhrase -> Complemnt = \bon ->
complCopula (\\g,n,_ => bon.s ! AF g n) ;
predCommNoun : CommNounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \homme ->
{s = \\b,g,v => copula b v ++ indefNoun (nombreVerbPhrase v) homme} ;
complCommNoun : CommNounPhrase -> Complemnt = \homme ->
complCopula (\\_,n,_ => indefNoun n homme) ;
predNounPhrase : NounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \jean ->
{s = \\b,g,v => copula b v ++ jean.s ! stressed nominative} ;
complNounPhrase : NounPhrase -> Complemnt = \jean ->
complCopula (\\_,_,_ => jean.s ! stressed nominative) ;
predAdverb : Adverb -> VerbGroup = \dehors ->
{s = \\b,g,v => copula b v ++ dehors.s} ;
complAdverb : Adverb -> Complemnt = \dehors ->
complCopula (\\_,_,_ => dehors.s) ;
-- Passivization is like adjectival predication.
predPassVerb : Verb -> VerbGroup = \aimer ->
{s = \\b,g,v => copula b v ++ aimer.s ! VPart g (nombreVerbPhrase v)} ;
passVerb : Verb -> Complemnt = \aimer ->
complCopula (\\g,n,_ => aimer.s ! VPart g n) ;
-- complement a verb with noun phrase and optional preposition
@@ -519,21 +529,18 @@ oper
-- "aime Jean" ; "n'aime pas Jean" ; "l'aime" ; "ne l'aime pas".
-- More will be needed when we add ditransitive verbs.
complTransVerb : TransVerb -> NounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \aime,jean ->
{s = \\b,g,w => ---- BUG: v gives stack overflow
let
Jean = jean.s ! (case2pformClit aime.c) ;
AAime = formVerb2 aime g w ;
A = AAime.verb ;
clit = (andB (isNounPhraseClit jean) (andB (isTransVerbClit aime) (isNotImperative w))) ;
Aime = if_then_Str clit
(AAime.part ! pgen2gen jean.g ! jean.n)
(AAime.part ! Masc ! Sg)
in
if_then_Str clit
(posNeg b (Jean ++ A) Aime)
(posNeg b A (Aime ++ Jean))
} ;
complTransVerb : TransVerb -> NounPhrase -> Complemnt = \aime,jean ->
let
clit = andB (isNounPhraseClit jean) (isTransVerbClit aime) ;
Jean = jean.s ! (case2pformClit aime.c) ;
aimee = if_then_Str clit
(aime.s ! VPart (pgen2gen jean.g) jean.n)
(aime.s ! VPart Masc Sg)
in
\\_,_,_ => case clit of {
True => {clit = Jean ; part = aimee ; compl = []} ;
False => {clit = [] ; part = aimee ; compl = Jean}
} ;
mkTransVerb : Verb -> Preposition -> CaseA -> TransVerb = \v,p,c ->
v ** {s2 = p ; c = c} ;
@@ -567,6 +574,7 @@ oper
--- This must be completed to account for the order of the clitics.
{- ----
complDitransVerb :
DitransVerb -> NounPhrase -> NounPhrase -> VerbGroup = \donner,jean,vin ->
{s = \\b,g,w =>
@@ -588,7 +596,7 @@ oper
in
posNeg b (te ++ lui ++ a) (donne ++ aJean ++ duVin)
} ;
-}
-- The following macro builds the "ne - pas" or "non" negation. The second
-- string argument is used for the complement of a verb phrase. In Italian,
@@ -649,21 +657,32 @@ oper
-- This is the traditional $S -> NP VP$ rule. It takes care of both
-- mode and agreement.
predVerbPhrase : NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase -> Sentence = \jean,dort ->
{s = \\m => jean.s ! unstressed nominative ++
dort.s ! pgen2gen jean.g ! VPF Simul (VFin (VPres m) jean.n jean.p)
} ;
param
Tense = Present | Past | Future | Condit ;
ClForm =
ClPres Anteriority Mode
| ClImperf Anteriority Mode
| ClPasse Anteriority
| ClFut Anteriority
| ClCondit Anteriority
---- | ClInfinit Anteriority -- "naked infinitive" clauses
| ClInfinit Anteriority -- "naked infinitive" clauses
;
oper
Clause = {s : Bool => ClForm => Str} ;
{-
predVerbPhrase : NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase -> Sentence = \jean,dort ->
{s = \\m => jean.s ! unstressed nominative ++
dort.s ! pgen2gen jean.g ! VPF Simul (VFin (VPres m) jean.n jean.p)
} ;
predVerbGroup : Bool -> VerbGroup -> VerbPhrase = \b,vg -> {
s = vg.s ! b
} ;
oper
cl2vp : ClForm -> Number -> Person -> VPForm = \c,n,p -> case c of {
ClPres a m => VPF a (VFin (VPres m) n p) ;
@@ -671,17 +690,48 @@ oper
ClPasse a => VPF a (VFin VPasse n p) ;
ClFut a => VPF a (VFin VFut n p) ;
ClCondit a => VPF a (VFin VCondit n p)
ClInfinit a => VPF a VInfin
} ;
Clause = {s : Bool => ClForm => Str} ;
predVerbGroupClause : NounPhrase -> VerbGroup -> Clause = \jean,dort ->
{s = \\b,c =>
jean.s ! unstressed nominative ++
dort.s ! b ! pgen2gen jean.g ! cl2vp c jean.n jean.p
} ;
-}
Complemnt = Gender => Number => Person => {clit, part, compl : Str} ; ---- ment
predVerbClause : NounPhrase -> Verb -> Complemnt -> Clause = \np,verb,comp ->
let nv = predVerbClauseGen np verb comp in
{s = \\b,cl => let nvg = nv ! b ! cl in nvg.p1 ++ nvg.p2} ;
predVerbClauseGen : NounPhrase -> Verb -> Complemnt ->
(Bool => ClForm => (Str * Str)) = \np,verb,comp ->
let
jean = np.s ! unstressed nominative ;
co = comp ! pgen2gen np.g ! np.n ! np.p ;
la = co.clit ;
ici = co.compl ;
aime : TMode -> Str = \t -> verb.s ! (VFin t np.n np.p) ;
avoir : TMode -> Str = \t -> (auxVerb verb).s ! (VFin t np.n np.p) ;
aimee = co.part ;
aimer = verb.s ! VInfin ;
avoirr = (auxVerb verb).s ! VInfin
in
\\b => table {
ClPres Simul m => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ aime (VPres m)) ici> ;
ClPres a m => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ avoir (VPres m)) (aimee ++ ici)> ;
ClImperf Simul m => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ aime (VImperf m)) ici> ;
ClImperf a m => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ avoir (VImperf m)) (aimee ++ ici)> ;
ClPasse Simul => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ aime VPasse) ici> ;
ClPasse a => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ avoir VPasse) (aimee ++ ici)> ;
ClFut Simul => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ aime VFut) ici> ;
ClFut a => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ avoir VFut) (aimee ++ ici)> ;
ClCondit Simul => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ aime VFut) ici> ;
ClCondit a => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ avoir VFut) (aimee ++ ici)> ;
ClInfinit Simul => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ aimer) ici> ;
ClInfinit a => <jean, posNeg b (la ++ avoirr) (aimee ++ ici)>
} ;
--3 Sentence-complement verbs
--
@@ -692,11 +742,12 @@ oper
SentenceVerb : Type = Verb ** {mp, mn : Mode} ;
{- -----
complSentVerb : SentenceVerb -> Sentence -> VerbGroup = \croire,jeanboit ->
{s = \\b,g,w =>
let {m = if_then_else Mode b croire.mp croire.mn}
in (predVerb croire).s ! b ! g ! w ++ (embedConj ++ jeanboit.s ! m)} ; ----w
-}
verbSent : Verb -> Mode -> Mode -> SentenceVerb = \v,mp,mn ->
v ** {mp = mp ; mn = mn} ;
@@ -711,12 +762,12 @@ oper
-- They can need an oblique case ("à", "de"), but they work like ordinary verbs.
VerbVerb : Type = Verb ** {c : CaseA} ;
{- ----
complVerbVerb : VerbVerb -> VerbGroup -> VerbGroup = \devoir, nager ->
{s = \\b,g,v => formVerb devoir b g v ++
prepCase devoir.c ++ nager.s ! True ! g ! VPF Simul VInfin ---- anter
} ;
-}
mkVerbVerbDir : Verb -> VerbVerb = \v -> v ** {c = accusative} ;
@@ -732,11 +783,12 @@ oper
SentenceSlashNounPhrase = Sentence ** Complement ;
{- ----
slashTransVerb : Bool -> NounPhrase -> TransVerb -> SentenceSlashNounPhrase =
\b,jean,aimer ->
predVerbPhrase jean (predVerbGroup b (predVerb (verbOfTransVerb aimer))) **
complementOfTransVerb aimer ;
-}
--2 Relative pronouns and relative clauses
--
@@ -1148,5 +1200,4 @@ oper
siSubj, quandSubj : Subjunction ;
ouiPhr, noPhr : Utterance ;
}

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ lincat
VS = Verb ;
VQ = Verb ;
VV = Verb ** {s3 : Str} ;
VV = Verb ** {isAux : Bool} ;
VA = Verb ;
V2S = TransVerb ;
@@ -69,9 +69,11 @@ lincat
Cl = Clause ;
-- = {s : Bool => SForm => Order => Str} ;
Slash = Clause ** {s2 : Preposition} ;
RP = {s : RelCase => GenNum => Str ; g : RelGender} ;
RS = {s : GenNum => Person => Str} ;
RCl = {s : Bool => SForm => GenNum => Person => Str} ;
IP = NounPhrase ;
IDet = {s : NounGender => Str ; n : Number ; b : SpeciesP} ;
QS = {s : QuestForm => Str} ;
@@ -88,4 +90,6 @@ lincat
ListNP = {s1,s2 : NPForm => Str ; g : Gender ; n : Number ; p : Person} ;
ListAdv = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
Subj = {s : Str} ;
}

View File

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ lin
ComparADeg = comparAdjPhrase ;
SuperlNP = superlNounPhrase ;
-- verbs and verb phrases
-- verbs and verb phrases mostly in $Clause$
PredAS = predAdjSent ;
PredV0 = predVerb0 ;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ lin
AdjPart = adjPastPart ;
UseV2V x = x ;
UseV2V x = x ** {isAux = False} ;
UseV2S x = x ;
UseV2Q x = x ;
UseA2S x = x ;
@@ -119,12 +119,6 @@ lin
IDetCN d n = detNounPhrase d n ;
FunIP = funIntPron ;
-- NounIPOne = nounIntPron singular ;
-- NounIPMany = nounIntPron plural ;
-- WhoOne = intPronWho singular ;
-- WhoMany = intPronWho plural ;
-- WhatOne = intPronWhat singular ;
-- WhatMany = intPronWhat plural ;
QuestCl = questClause ;
IntSlash = intSlash ;

View File

@@ -855,18 +855,19 @@ oper
-- ("försöka"); this distinction cannot be done in the multilingual
-- API and leads to some anomalies in Swedish, but less so than in English.
VerbVerb : Type = Verb ** {s3 : Str} ;
VerbVerb : Type = Verb ** {isAux : Bool} ;
complVerbVerb : VerbVerb -> VerbPhrase -> VerbGroup = \vilja, simma ->
useVerb vilja
(\\g,n,p =>
vilja.s1 ++
vilja.s3 ++
if_then_Str vilja.isAux [] "att" ++ ---- vilja.s3 ++
simma.s ! VIInfinit ! g ! n ! p) ;
transVerbVerb : VerbVerb -> TransVerb -> TransVerb = \vilja,hitta ->
{s = vilja.s ;
s1 = vilja.s1 ++ vilja.s3 ++
s1 = vilja.s1 ++
if_then_Str vilja.isAux [] "att" ++ ---- vilja.s3 ++
hitta.s ! VI (Inf Act) ++ hitta.s1 ;
s2 = hitta.s2
} ;
@@ -927,7 +928,7 @@ oper
\jag,vilja,se ->
predVerbGroupClause jag (useVerb vilja (\\g,n,p =>
vilja.s1 ++
vilja.s3 ++
if_then_Str vilja.isAux [] "att" ++ ---- vilja.s3 ++
se.s ! VI (Inf Act))
) ** {s2 = se.s2} ;

View File

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ oper
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
mkV2S v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2S = <>} ;
mkVV v = v ** {s3 = "att" ; lock_VV = <>} ;
mkVV v = v ** {isAux = False ; lock_VV = <>} ;
mkV2V v p t = mkV2 v p ** {s3 = t ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
mkV2A v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
-- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2004
--
concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
CategoriesSwe, NumeralsSwe ** open Prelude, MorphoSwe, SyntaxSwe in {
CategoriesSwe, NumeralsSwe **
open Prelude, MorphoSwe, SyntaxSwe in {
flags optimize=values ;
@@ -27,8 +28,10 @@ concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
between_Prep = ss "mellan" ;
both_AndConjD = sd2 "både" "och" ** {n = Pl} ;
by8means_Prep = ss "med" ;
can8know_VV = mkVerb "kunna" "kan" "kunn" "kunde" "kunnat" "kunnen" ** {s3 = []} ;
can_VV = mkVerb "kunna" "kan" "kunn" "kunde" "kunnat" "kunnen" ** {s3 = []} ;
can8know_VV = mkVerb "kunna" "kan" "kunn" "kunde" "kunnat" "kunnen"
** {isAux = True} ;
can_VV = mkVerb "kunna" "kan" "kunn" "kunde" "kunnat" "kunnen"
** {isAux = True} ;
during_Prep = ss "under" ;
either8or_ConjD = sd2 "antingen" "eller" ** {n = Sg} ;
everybody_NP = let alla = table {Nom => "alla" ; Gen => "allas"} in
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
most_Det = mkDeterminerSgGender2 ["den mesta"] ["det mesta"] (DefP Def) ;
most8many_Det = flestaDet ;
much_Det = mkDeterminerSg (detSgInvar "mycket") IndefP ;
must_VV = mkVerb "få" "måste" "få" "fick" "måst" "måst" ** {s3 = []} ;
must_VV = mkVerb "få" "måste" "få" "fick" "måst" "måst" ** {isAux = True} ;
no_Phr = ss ["Nej ."] ;
on_Prep = ss "på" ;
or_Conj = ss "eller" ** {n = Sg} ;
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ concrete StructuralSwe of Structural =
to_Prep = ss "till" ;
under_Prep = ss "under" ;
very_Adv = ss "mycket" ;
want_VV = mkVerb "vilja" "vill" "vilj" "ville" "velat" "velad" ** {s3 = []} ;
want_VV = mkVerb "vilja" "vill" "vilj" "ville" "velat" "velad" ** {isAux = True} ;
we_NP = pronNounPhrase (vi_36) ;
what8many_IP = intPronWhat plural ;
what8one_IP = intPronWhat singular ;

View File

@@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ instance SyntaxSwe of SyntaxScand = TypesSwe **
progressiveVerbPhrase : VerbGroup -> VerbGroup = \verb ->
complVerbVerb
(mkVerb "hålla" "håller" "håll" "höll" "hållit" "hållen" **
{s3 = ["på att"]})
{isAux = False}) ---- ;{s3 = ["på att"]})
(predVerbGroup True Simul verb) ;
progressiveClause : NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase -> Clause = \np,vp ->
predVerbGroupClause np
(complVerbVerb
(mkVerb "hålla" "håller" "håll" "höll" "hållit" "hållen" **
{s3 = ["på att"]})
{isAux = False}) ---- ;{s3 = ["på att"]})
vp) ;
strPrep : ComplPrep -> Str = \p -> case p of {

View File

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ lin
Tell = extTransVerb (vNopart (vTala "berätt")) [] ;
Look = extTransVerb (mkVerbPart "se" "ser" "se" "såg" "sett" "sedd" "ut") [] ;
Try = extTransVerb (vNopart (vLeka "försök")) [] ** {s3 = "att"} ;
Try = extTransVerb (vNopart (vLeka "försök")) [] ** {isAux=False} ;
Important = extAdjective (aFin "viktig") ** {s2 = "för"} ;
Probable = extAdjective (aFin "sannolik") ;
Easy = extAdjective (aAbstrakt "lätt") ** {s2 = "för"} ;