experimental robust parser

This commit is contained in:
krasimir
2009-10-23 08:35:32 +00:00
parent 70b5e2a930
commit d5f4669aec
5 changed files with 122 additions and 25 deletions

View File

@@ -389,12 +389,17 @@ allCommands cod env@(pgf, mos) = Map.fromList [
"Shows all trees returned by parsing a string in the grammars in scope.",
"The -lang flag can be used to restrict this to fewer languages.",
"The default start category can be overridden by the -cat flag.",
"See also the ps command for lexing and character encoding."
"See also the ps command for lexing and character encoding.",
"",
"The -openclass flag is experimental and allows some robustness in ",
"the parser. For example if -openclass=\"A,N,V\" is given, the parser",
"will accept unknown adjectives, nouns and verbs with the resource grammar."
],
exec = \opts -> returnFromExprs . concatMap (par opts) . toStrings,
flags = [
("cat","target category of parsing"),
("lang","the languages of parsing (comma-separated, no spaces)")
("lang","the languages of parsing (comma-separated, no spaces)"),
("openclass","list of open-class categories for robust parsing")
]
}),
("pg", emptyCommandInfo { -----
@@ -742,7 +747,9 @@ allCommands cod env@(pgf, mos) = Map.fromList [
]
where
enc = encodeUnicode cod
par opts s = concat [parse pgf lang (optType opts) s | lang <- optLangs opts, canParse pgf lang]
par opts s = case optOpenTypes opts of
[] -> concat [parse pgf lang (optType opts) s | lang <- optLangs opts, canParse pgf lang]
open_typs -> concat [parseWithRecovery pgf lang (optType opts) open_typs s | lang <- optLangs opts, canParse pgf lang]
void = ([],[])
@@ -789,6 +796,11 @@ allCommands cod env@(pgf, mos) = Map.fromList [
"" -> languages pgf
lang -> map mkCId (chunks ',' lang)
optLang opts = head $ optLangs opts ++ [wildCId]
optOpenTypes opts = case valStrOpts "openclass" "" opts of
"" -> []
cats -> mapMaybe readType (chunks ',' cats)
optType opts =
let str = valStrOpts "cat" (showCId $ lookStartCat pgf) opts
in case readType str of

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@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ module GF.Data.TrieMap
, insertWith
, unionWith
, unionsWith
, elems
) where
import Prelude hiding (lookup, null)
@@ -53,3 +56,11 @@ unionWith f (Tr mb_v1 m1) (Tr mb_v2 m2) =
(Just v1,Just v2) -> Just (f v1 v2)
m = Map.unionWith (unionWith f) m1 m2
in Tr mb_v m
unionsWith :: Ord k => (v -> v -> v) -> [TrieMap k v] -> TrieMap k v
unionsWith f = foldl (unionWith f) empty
elems :: TrieMap k v -> [v]
elems tr = collect tr []
where
collect (Tr mb_v m) xs = maybe id (:) mb_v (Map.fold collect xs m)

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@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ wordCompletion gfenv line0 prefix0 p =
-> do mb_state0 <- try (evaluate (initState pgf (optLang opts) (optType opts)))
case mb_state0 of
Right state0 -> let ws = words (take (length s - length prefix) s)
in case foldM nextState state0 ws of
in case loop state0 ws of
Nothing -> ret ' ' []
Just state -> let compls = getCompletions state prefix
in ret ' ' (map (encode gfenv) (Map.keys compls))
@@ -295,7 +295,11 @@ wordCompletion gfenv line0 prefix0 p =
Just ty -> ty
Nothing -> error ("Can't parse '"++str++"' as type")
loop ps [] = Just ps
loop ps (t:ts) = case nextState ps t of
Left es -> Nothing
Right ps -> loop ps ts
ret c [x] = return [x++[c]]
ret _ xs = return xs

View File

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module PGF(
-- * Types
Type, Hypo,
showType, readType,
mkType, mkHypo, mkDepHypo, mkImplHypo,
mkType, mkHypo, mkDepHypo, mkImplHypo,
categories, startCat,
-- * Functions
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ module PGF(
showPrintName,
-- ** Parsing
parse, canParse, parseAllLang, parseAll,
parse, parseWithRecovery, canParse, parseAllLang, parseAll,
-- ** Evaluation
PGF.compute, paraphrase,
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module PGF(
-- ** Word Completion (Incremental Parsing)
complete,
Incremental.ParseState,
Incremental.initState, Incremental.nextState, Incremental.getCompletions, Incremental.extractTrees,
Incremental.initState, Incremental.nextState, Incremental.getCompletions, Incremental.recoveryStates, Incremental.extractTrees,
-- ** Generation
generateRandom, generateAll, generateAllDepth,
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ linearize :: PGF -> Language -> Tree -> String
-- for parsing, see 'canParse'.
parse :: PGF -> Language -> Type -> String -> [Tree]
parseWithRecovery :: PGF -> Language -> Type -> [Type] -> String -> [Tree]
-- | Checks whether the given language can be used for parsing.
canParse :: PGF -> Language -> Bool
@@ -241,6 +243,8 @@ parse pgf lang typ s =
Nothing -> error ("No parser built for language: " ++ showCId lang)
Nothing -> error ("Unknown language: " ++ showCId lang)
parseWithRecovery pgf lang typ open_typs s = Incremental.parseWithRecovery pgf lang typ open_typs (words s)
canParse pgf cnc = isJust (lookParser pgf cnc)
linearizeAll mgr = map snd . linearizeAllLang mgr
@@ -282,7 +286,7 @@ functionType pgf fun =
complete pgf from typ input =
let (ws,prefix) = tokensAndPrefix input
state0 = Incremental.initState pgf from typ
in case foldM Incremental.nextState state0 ws of
in case loop state0 ws of
Nothing -> []
Just state ->
(if null prefix && not (null (Incremental.extractTrees state typ)) then [unwords ws ++ " "] else [])
@@ -294,6 +298,11 @@ complete pgf from typ input =
| otherwise = (init ws, last ws)
where ws = words s
loop ps [] = Just ps
loop ps (t:ts) = case Incremental.nextState ps t of
Left es -> Nothing
Right ps -> loop ps ts
-- | Converts an expression to normal form
compute :: PGF -> Expr -> Expr
compute pgf = PGF.Data.normalForm (funs (abstract pgf)) 0 []

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
module PGF.Parsing.FCFG.Incremental
( ParseState
, ErrorState
, initState
, nextState
, getCompletions
, recoveryStates
, extractTrees
, parse
, parseWithRecovery
) where
import Data.Array.IArray
@@ -26,8 +29,28 @@ import PGF.Macros
import PGF.TypeCheck
import Debug.Trace
parse :: PGF -> Language -> Type -> [String] -> [Expr]
parse pgf lang typ toks = maybe [] (\ps -> extractTrees ps typ) (foldM nextState (initState pgf lang typ) toks)
parse :: PGF -> Language -> Type -> [String] -> [Tree]
parse pgf lang typ toks = loop (initState pgf lang typ) toks
where
loop ps [] = extractTrees ps typ
loop ps (t:ts) = case nextState ps t of
Left es -> []
Right ps -> loop ps ts
parseWithRecovery :: PGF -> Language -> Type -> [Type] -> [String] -> [Tree]
parseWithRecovery pgf lang typ open_typs toks = accept (initState pgf lang typ) toks
where
accept ps [] = extractTrees ps typ
accept ps (t:ts) =
case nextState ps t of
Right ps -> accept ps ts
Left es -> skip (recoveryStates open_typs es) ts
skip ps_map [] = extractTrees (fst ps_map) typ
skip ps_map (t:ts) =
case Map.lookup t (snd ps_map) of
Just ps -> accept ps ts
Nothing -> skip ps_map ts
-- | Creates an initial parsing state for a given language and
-- startup category.
@@ -46,16 +69,18 @@ initState pgf lang (DTyp _ start _) =
Just pinfo -> pinfo
_ -> error ("Unknown language: " ++ showCId lang)
in State pgf
pinfo
(Chart emptyAC [] emptyPC (productions pinfo) (totalCats pinfo) 0)
(TMap.singleton [] (Set.fromList items))
in PState pgf
pinfo
(Chart emptyAC [] emptyPC (productions pinfo) (totalCats pinfo) 0)
(TMap.singleton [] (Set.fromList items))
-- | From the current state and the next token
-- 'nextState' computes a new state where the token
-- is consumed and the current position shifted by one.
nextState :: ParseState -> String -> Maybe ParseState
nextState (State pgf pinfo chart items) t =
-- 'nextState' computes a new state, where the token
-- is consumed and the current position is shifted by one.
-- If the new token cannot be accepted then an error state
-- is returned.
nextState :: ParseState -> String -> Either ErrorState ParseState
nextState (PState pgf pinfo chart items) t =
let (mb_agenda,map_items) = TMap.decompose items
agenda = maybe [] Set.toList mb_agenda
acc = fromMaybe TMap.empty (Map.lookup t map_items)
@@ -66,8 +91,8 @@ nextState (State pgf pinfo chart items) t =
, offset =offset chart1+1
}
in if TMap.null acc1
then Nothing
else Just (State pgf pinfo chart2 acc1)
then Left (EState pgf pinfo chart2)
else Right (PState pgf pinfo chart2 acc1)
where
add (tok:toks) item acc
| tok == t = TMap.insertWith Set.union toks (Set.singleton item) acc
@@ -78,7 +103,7 @@ nextState (State pgf pinfo chart items) t =
-- next words and the consequent states. This is used for word completions in
-- the GF interpreter.
getCompletions :: ParseState -> String -> Map.Map String ParseState
getCompletions (State pgf pinfo chart items) w =
getCompletions (PState pgf pinfo chart items) w =
let (mb_agenda,map_items) = TMap.decompose items
agenda = maybe [] Set.toList mb_agenda
acc = Map.filterWithKey (\tok _ -> isPrefixOf w tok) map_items
@@ -88,12 +113,34 @@ getCompletions (State pgf pinfo chart items) w =
, passive=emptyPC
, offset =offset chart1+1
}
in fmap (State pgf pinfo chart2) acc'
in fmap (PState pgf pinfo chart2) acc'
where
add (tok:toks) item acc
| isPrefixOf w tok = Map.insertWith (TMap.unionWith Set.union) tok (TMap.singleton toks (Set.singleton item)) acc
add _ item acc = acc
recoveryStates :: [Type] -> ErrorState -> (ParseState, Map.Map String ParseState)
recoveryStates open_types (EState pgf pinfo chart) =
let open_fcats = concatMap type2fcats open_types
agenda = foldl (complete open_fcats) [] (actives chart)
(acc,chart1) = process Nothing add (sequences pinfo) (functions pinfo) agenda Map.empty chart
chart2 = chart1{ active =emptyAC
, actives=active chart1 : actives chart1
, passive=emptyPC
, offset =offset chart1+1
}
in (PState pgf pinfo chart (TMap.singleton [] (Set.fromList agenda)), fmap (PState pgf pinfo chart2) acc)
where
type2fcats (DTyp _ cat _) = fromMaybe [] (Map.lookup cat (startCats pinfo))
complete open_fcats items ac =
foldl (Set.fold (\(Active j' ppos funid seqid args keyc) ->
(:) (Active j' (ppos+1) funid seqid args keyc)))
items
[set | fcat <- open_fcats, set <- lookupACByFCat fcat ac]
add (tok:toks) item acc = Map.insertWith (TMap.unionWith Set.union) tok (TMap.singleton toks (Set.singleton item)) acc
-- | This function extracts the list of all completed parse trees
-- that spans the whole input consumed so far. The trees are also
-- limited by the category specified, which is usually
@@ -189,7 +236,7 @@ process mbt fn !seqs !funs (item@(Active j ppos funid seqid args key0):items) ac
Just set -> Set.fold (\(Active j' ppos funid seqid args keyc) ->
let FSymCat d _ = unsafeAt (unsafeAt seqs seqid) ppos
in (:) (Active j' (ppos+1) funid seqid (updateAt d fid args) keyc)) items set
in process mbt fn seqs funs items2 acc chart{passive=insertPC (mkPK key0 j) fid (passive chart)
in process mbt fn seqs funs items2 acc chart{passive=insertPC (mkPK key0 j) fid (passive chart)
,forest =IntMap.insert fid (Set.singleton (FApply funid args)) (forest chart)
,nextId =nextId chart+1
}
@@ -243,6 +290,12 @@ emptyAC = IntMap.empty
lookupAC :: ActiveKey -> ActiveChart -> Maybe (Set.Set Active)
lookupAC (AK fcat l) chart = IntMap.lookup fcat chart >>= IntMap.lookup l
lookupACByFCat :: FCat -> ActiveChart -> [Set.Set Active]
lookupACByFCat fcat chart =
case IntMap.lookup fcat chart of
Nothing -> []
Just map -> IntMap.elems map
labelsAC :: FCat -> ActiveChart -> [FIndex]
labelsAC fcat chart =
case IntMap.lookup fcat chart of
@@ -296,7 +349,7 @@ foldForest f g b fcat forest =
-- | An abstract data type whose values represent
-- the current state in an incremental parser.
data ParseState = State PGF ParserInfo Chart (TMap.TrieMap String (Set.Set Active))
data ParseState = PState PGF ParserInfo Chart (TMap.TrieMap String (Set.Set Active))
data Chart
= Chart
@@ -308,3 +361,11 @@ data Chart
, offset :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
}
deriving Show
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- Error State
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- | An abstract data type whose values represent
-- the state in an incremental parser after an error.
data ErrorState = EState PGF ParserInfo Chart