German complete (with some bugs and uncertainties)

lib/resource-1.0/german/BasicGer.gf

@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@
 concrete BasicGer of Basic = CatGer ** open Prelude, ParadigmsGer in {
 
 flags 
-  optimize=values ;
+  optimize=all_subs ;
 
 lin
+  add_V3 = dirV3 (prefixV "hinzu" (regV "fügen")) zu_Prep ;
   airplane_N = regN "Flugzeug"  ;
   already_Adv = mkAdv "schon" ;
   answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "antworten") datPrep ;
@@ -15,42 +16,42 @@ lin
   ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "fragen") accPrep ;
   baby_N = reg2N "Baby" "babies" neuter ; ----
   bad_A = regA "schlecht" ;
-  bank_N = reg2N "Bank" "Banken" feminine ; ----
+  bank_N = reg2N "Bank" "Banken" feminine ;
   beautiful_A = regA "schön" ;
-  become_VA = mkVA (mkV "werden" "wird" "werd" "wurde" "würde" "geworden") ;
+  become_VA = mkVA (mkV "werde" "wird" "werd" "wurde" "würde" "geworden") ;
   beer_N = reg2N "Bier" "Biere" neuter ;
-----  beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "be" "ber""be" "blad" "bett" "bedd") [] "att" ;
-  big_A = mkA "groß" "groß" "größer""größt" ;
+  beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "bitten" "bittet" "bitte" "bat" "bäte" "gebeten") accPrep ;
+  big_A = mkA "groß" "größer""größte" ;
   bike_N = reg2N "Fahrrad" "Fahrräder" neuter ;
-----  bird_N = reg2N "fågel" "fåglar" ;
+  bird_N = reg2N "Vogel" "Vögel" masculine ;
   black_A = regA "schwarz" ;
   blue_A = regA "blau";
   boat_N = reg2N "Boot" "Boote" neuter ;
   book_N = reg2N "Buch" "Bücher" neuter ;
---  boot_N = reg2N "stövel" "stövlar" ;
+  boot_N = reg2N "Stiefel" "Stiefel" masculine ;
   boss_N = reg2N "Chef" "Chefe" masculine ; ----
   boy_N = reg2N "Junge" "Jungen" masculine ;
-  bread_N = reg2N "Brot" "Brote" neuter ; ----
+  bread_N = reg2N "Brot" "Brote" neuter ;
   break_V2 = dirV2 
     (irregV "zerschlagen" "zerschlägt" "zerschlug" "zerschlüge" "zerschlagen") ;
   broad_A = regA "breit" ;
-  brother_N2 = mkN2 (reg2N "Bruder" "Brüder" masculine)  zu_Prep ; ----
+  brother_N2 = mkN2 (reg2N "Bruder" "Brüder" masculine)  von_Prep ;
   brown_A = regA "braun" ;
-----  butter_N = regN "smör"  ;
+  butter_N = reg2N "Butter" "Butter" feminine ; ---- infl
   buy_V2 = dirV2 (regV "kaufen") ;
-----  camera_N = regN "kamera" ;
+  camera_N = reg2N "Kamera" "Kameras" feminine ;
   cap_N = regN "Mütze" ;
   car_N = reg2N "Wagen" "Wagen" masculine ;
   carpet_N = regN "Teppich" ;
   cat_N = regN "Katze" ;
-----  ceiling_N = regN "tak"  ;
+  ceiling_N = reg2N "Dach" "Dächer" neuter ;
   chair_N = reg2N "Stuhl" "Stühle" masculine ;
   cheese_N = regN "Käse" ;
   child_N = reg2N "Kind" "Kinder" neuter ;
   church_N = regN "Kirche" ;
   city_N = reg2N "Stadt" "Städte" feminine ;
   clean_A = regA "rein" ;
-  clever_A = regA "klug" ; ----
+  clever_A = mkA "klug" "klüger" "klügste" ;
   close_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "schliessen" "schließt" "schloß" "schlöße" "geschlossen") ;
   coat_N = regN "Jacke" ;
   cold_A = regA "Kalt" ;
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ lin
   die_V = seinV (irregV "sterben" "stirbt" "starb" "stärbe" "gestorben") ;
   distance_N3 = mkN3 (regN "Entfernung") von_Prep zu_Prep ;
   dirty_A = regA "schmutzig" ;
+  do_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "tun" "tut" "tat" "täte" "getan") ;
   doctor_N = reg2N "Arzt" "Ärzte" masculine ;
   dog_N = regN "Hund" ;
   door_N = reg2N "Tür" "Türe" feminine ;
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ lin
   easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "leicht") (mkPrep "für" accusative) ;
   eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "essen" "ißt" "aß" "äße" "gegessen") ;
   empty_A = regA "leer" ; ---- check infl
-  enemy_N = regN "Feind" ; ----
+  enemy_N = regN "Feind" ; 
   factory_N = regN "Fabrike" ;
   father_N2 = mkN2 (reg2N "Vater" "Väter" masculine) von_Prep ;
   fear_VS = mkVS (regV "fürchten") ;
@@ -84,16 +86,16 @@ lin
   garden_N = reg2N "Garten" "Gärten" masculine ;
   girl_N = reg2N "Mädchen" "Mädchen" neuter ;
   glove_N = regN "Handschuh" ;
-  gold_N = regN "Gold" ; ----
-  good_A = mkA "gut" "gut" "besser" "best" ;
+  gold_N = reg2N "Gold" "Golde" neuter ; ---- infl
+  good_A = mkA "gut" "besser" "beste" ;
   go_V = seinV (irregV "gehen" "geht" "ging" "ginge" "gegangen") ;
   green_A = regA "grün" ;
   harbour_N = reg2N "Hafen" "Häfen" masculine ;
   hate_V2 = dirV2 (regV "Hassen") ;
   hat_N = reg2N "Hut" "Hüte" masculine ;
-----  have_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "ha" "har" "ha" "hade" "haft" "haft") ; ---- pp
+  have_V2 = dirV2 haben_V ;
   hear_V2 = dirV2 (regV "hören") ;
-----  hill_N = regN "kulle" ;
+  hill_N = regN "Hügel" ;
   hope_VS = mkVS (regV "hoffen") ;
   horse_N = reg2N "Pferd" "Pferde" neuter ;
   hot_A = regA "heiß" ;
@@ -101,46 +103,48 @@ lin
   important_A = regA "wichtig" ;
   industry_N = regN "Industrie" ;
   iron_N = reg2N "Eisen" "Eisen" neuter ;
+  jump_V = seinV (irregV "springen" "springt" "sprang" "spränge" "gesprungen") ;
   king_N = regN "König" ;
   know_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "wissen" "weiß" "wußte" "wüßte" "gewußt") ; ---- infl
-----  lake_N = mkN "sjö" "sjön" "sjöar" "sjöarna" ;
+  lake_N = reg2N "See" "Seen" masculine ; --- infl
   lamp_N = regN "Lampe";
   learn_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lernen") ;
-----  leather_N = regN "Leder" ;
-  leave_V2 = 
-    dirV2 (irregV "verlassen" "verläßt" "verließ" "verliesse" "verlassen") ;
+  leather_N = reg2N "Leder" "Leder" neuter ;
+  leave_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "verlassen" "verläßt" "verließ" "verliesse" "verlassen") ;
   like_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "magen" "mag" "mochte" "möchte" "gemocht") ;
   listen_V2 = mkV2 (prefixV "zu" (regV "hören")) datPrep ; ---- dat
   live_V = regV "leben" ;
-  long_A = mkA "lang" "lang" "länger" "längst" ;
+  long_A = mkA "lang" "länger" "längste" ;
   lose_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "verlieren" "verliert" "verlor" "verlöre" "verloren") ;
   love_N = regN "Liebe" ;
   love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lieben") ;
   man_N = reg2N "Mann" "Männer" masculine ;
   married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "verheiratet") (mkPrep "mit" dative) ;
-  meat_N = reg2N "Fleisch" "Fleische" neuter ; ---- Pl
-  milk_N = reg2N "Milch" "Milchen" feminine ; ---- Pl
-  moon_N = regN "Mond" ; ---- Pl
+  meat_N = reg2N "Fleisch" "Fleische" neuter ; ---- infl
+  milk_N = reg2N "Milch" "Milchen" feminine ; ---- infl
+  moon_N = regN "Mond" ;
   mother_N2 = mkN2 (reg2N "Mutter" "Mütter" feminine) von_Prep ;
   mountain_N = regN "Berg" ;
   music_N = reg2N "Musik" "Musiken" feminine ;
   narrow_A = regA "schmal" ;
   new_A = regA "neu" ;
   newspaper_N = regN "Zeitung" ;
-  oil_N = regN "Öl" ; ----
-  old_A = mkA "alt" "alt" "älter" "ältest" ;
+  now_Adv = mkAdv "jetzt" ;
+  number_N = reg2N "Zahl" "Zahlen" feminine ;
+  oil_N = reg2N "Öl" "Öle" neuter ;
+  old_A = mkA "alt" "älter" "älteste" ;
   open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "öffnen") ;
-  paint_V2A = 
-    mkV2A (irregV "streichen" "streicht" "strich" "striche" "gestrichen") accPrep ; ----
+  paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "malen") accPrep ;
   paper_N = reg2N "Papier" "Papiere" neuter ;
-  peace_N = regN "Frieden" ; ---- 
+  peace_N = mkN "Friede" "Frieden" "Frieden" "Friedens" "Frieden" "Frieden" masculine ;
   pen_N = regN "Bleistift" ; ----
-  planet_N = regN "Planete" ; ----
+  planet_N = reg2N "Planet" "Planeten" masculine ;
   plastic_N = reg2N "Plastik" "Plastiken" feminine ; ----
   play_V2 = dirV2 (regV "spielen") ;
   policeman_N = reg2N "Polizist" "Polizisten" masculine ;
-  priest_N = regN "Priest" ; ----
+  priest_N = regN "Priester" ;
   probable_AS = mkAS (regA "wahrscheinlich") ;
+  put_V2 = dirV2 (regV "setzen") ;
   queen_N = reg2N "Königin" "königinnen" feminine ;
   radio_N = reg2N "Radio" "Radios" neuter ; ----
   rain_V0 = mkV0 (regV "regnen") ;
@@ -150,8 +154,8 @@ lin
   restaurant_N = reg2N "Restaurant" "Restaurants" neuter ;
   river_N = reg2N "Fluß" "Flüße" masculine ;
   rock_N = regN "Stein" ;
-----  roof_N = regN "tak"  ;
-----  rubber_N = mkN "gummi" "gummit" "gummin" "gummina" ;
+  roof_N = reg2N "Dach" "Dächer" neuter ;
+  rubber_N = reg2N "Gummi" "Gummis" neuter ;
   run_V = seinV (irregV "laufen" "läuft" "lief" "liefe" "gelaufen") ;
   say_VS = mkVS (regV "sagen") ;
   school_N = regN "Schule";
@@ -161,25 +165,27 @@ lin
   see_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "sehen" "sieht" "sah" "sähe" "gesehen") ;
   sell_V3 = accdatV3 (regV "verkaufen") ;
   send_V3 = accdatV3 (regV "schicken") ;
-  sheep_N = reg2N "Schaf" "Schäfe" feminine ; ----
-  ship_N = regN "Schiff" ; ----
-  shirt_N = reg2N "Hemd" "Hemde" neuter ; ----
+  sheep_N = reg2N "Schaf" "Schafe" neuter ;
+  ship_N = reg2N "Schiff" "Schiffe" neuter ;
+  shirt_N = reg2N "Hemd" "Hemden" neuter ; ---- infl
   shoe_N = regN "Schuh" ;
   shop_N = reg2N "Laden" "Läden" masculine ;
   short_A = regA "kurz" ;
-  silver_N = reg2N "Silber" "Silber" neuter ; ----
+  silver_N = reg2N "Silber" "Silber" neuter ; ---- infl
   sister_N = reg2N "Schwester" "Schwester" feminine ;
   sleep_V = irregV "schlafen" "schläft" "schlief" "schliefe" "geschlafen" ;
   small_A = regA "Klein" ;
   snake_N = regN "Schlange" ;
-  sock_N = reg2N "Strumpf" "Strümpfe" masculine ; ----
+  sock_N = reg2N "Strumpf" "Strümpfe" masculine ;
+  song_N = reg2N "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
   speak_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "sprechen" "spricht" "sprach" "spräche" "gesprochen") ;
   star_N = regN "Sterne" ;
-  steel_N = regN "Stahl" ; ----
-  stone_N = regN "Stein" ; ----
-----  stove_N = regN "spis" ;
+  steel_N = regN "Stahl" ;
+  stone_N = regN "Stein" ;
+  stop_V = seinV (irregV "halten" "hält" "hielt" "hielte" "gehalten") ;
+  stove_N = regN "Herd" ;
   student_N = reg2N "Student" "Studenten" masculine ;
-  stupid_A = mkA "dumm" "dumm" "dümmer" "dümmst" ; ----
+  stupid_A = mkA "dumm" "dümmer" "dümmste" ; ----
   sun_N = regN "Sonne" ;
   switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (prefixV "aus" (regV "schalten")) ;
   switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (prefixV "ein" (regV "schalten")) ;
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ lin
   thin_A = regA "dünn" ;
   train_N = reg2N "Zug" "Züge" masculine  ;
   travel_V = regV "reisen" ;
-  tree_N = reg2N "Baum" "Bäume" masculine ; ----
+  tree_N = reg2N "Baum" "Bäume" masculine ;
   ----  trousers_N = regN "trousers" ; ---- pl t !
   ugly_A = regA "häßlich" ;
   understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "verstehen" "versteht" "verstand" "verstände" "verstanden") ;
@@ -200,28 +206,19 @@ lin
   village_N = reg2N "Dorf" "Dörfer" neuter ;
   wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "warten") (mkPrep "auf" accusative) ;
   walk_V = seinV (irregV "gehen" "geht" "ging" "ginge" "gegangen") ;
-  warm_A = mkA "warm" "warm" "wärmer" "wärmst" ;
-  war_N = regN "Krieg" ; ----
+  warm_A = mkA "warm" "wärmer" "wärmste" ;
+  war_N = regN "Krieg" ;
   watch_V2 = mkV2 (regV "schauen") (mkPrep "an" accusative) ;
   water_N = reg2N "Wasser" "Wasser" neuter ;
   white_A = regA "weiß" ;
-  window_N = reg2N "Fenster" "Fenster" neuter ; ----
+  window_N = reg2N "Fenster" "Fenster" neuter ;
   wine_N = regN "Wein" ;
-  win_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "gewinnen" "gewinnt" "gewann" "gewänne" "gewonnen") ; ----
+  win_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "gewinnen" "gewinnt" "gewann" "gewänne" "gewonnen") ;
   woman_N = reg2N "Frau" "Frauen" feminine ;
-  wonder_VQ = mkVQ (reflV (regV "wundern") accusative) ; ----
-  wood_N = reg2N "Holz" "Hölzer" neuter ; ----
+  wonder_VQ = mkVQ (reflV (regV "wundern") accusative) ;
+  wood_N = reg2N "Holz" "Hölzer" neuter ;
   write_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "schreiben" "schreibt" "schrieb" "schriebe" "geschrieben") ;
   yellow_A = regA "gelb" ;
-  young_A = mkA "jung" "jung" "jünger" "jüngst" ;
-
-  do_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "tun" "tut" "tat" "täte" "getan") ;
-  now_Adv = mkAdv "jetzt" ;
-  song_N = reg2N "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
---  add_V3 = mkV3 (partV (irregV "lägga" "lade" "lagt") "till") [] "till" ;
-  number_N = reg2N "Zahl" "Zahlen" feminine ;
-  put_V2 = dirV2 (regV "setzen") ;
-  stop_V = seinV (irregV "halten" "hält" "hielt" "hielte" "gehalten") ;
---  jump_V = regV "hoppa" ;
+  young_A = mkA "jung" "jünger" "jüngste" ;
 
 } ;

lib/resource-1.0/german/NumeralGer.gf

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 concrete NumeralGer of Numeral = CatGer ** open MorphoGer in {
 
+flags optimize = all_subs ;
+
 lincat 
   Digit = {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} ;
   Sub10 = {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} ;

lib/resource-1.0/german/ParadigmsGer.gf

@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ oper
 
 --2 Adjectives
 
--- Adjectives need four forms: two for the positive and one for the other degrees.
+-- Adjectives need three forms, one for each degree.
 
-  mkA : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> A ; -- gut,gut,besser,best 
+  mkA : (x1,_,x3 : Str) -> A ; -- gut,besser,beste 
 
 -- The regular adjective formation works for most cases, and includes
 -- variations such as "teuer - teurer", "böse - böser".
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ oper
   mkVS  : V -> VS ;
   mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
   mkVV  : V -> VV ;
-  mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
+  mkV2V : V -> Prep -> V2V ;
   mkVA  : V -> VA ;
   mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
   mkVQ  : V -> VQ ;
@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ oper
   regN : Str -> N = \hund -> case hund of {
     _ + "e" => mkN hund hund hund hund (hund + "n") (hund + "n") Fem ;
     _ + ("ion" | "ung") => mkN hund hund hund hund (hund + "en") (hund + "en") Fem ;
-    _                   => mkN hund hund hund (genitS hund) (hund + "e") (hund + "en") Masc
+    _ + ("er" | "en" | "el") => mkN hund hund hund (genitS hund) hund (hund + "n") Masc ; 
+    _  => mkN hund hund hund (genitS hund) (hund + "e") (hund + "en") Masc
     } ;
 
   reg2N : (x1,x2 : Str) -> Gender -> N = \hund,hunde,g -> 
@@ -295,13 +296,18 @@ oper
   regPN = \horst -> 
     mkPN horst (ifTok Tok (Predef.dp 1 horst) "s" horst (horst + "s")) ;
 
-  mkA : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> A = \a,b,c,d -> 
-    MorphoGer.mkA a b c d ** {lock_A = <>} ;
+  mkA : (x1,_,x3 : Str) -> A = \a,b,c ->
+    let aa : Str = case a of {
+      teu + "er" => teu + "r" ;
+      mud + "e" => mud ;
+      _ => a
+    } in 
+    MorphoGer.mkA a aa b (init c) ** {lock_A = <>} ;
 
   regA : Str -> A = \a -> case a of {
-    teu + "er" => mkA a (teu + "re") (teu + "rer") (teu + "rest") ;
-    _ + "e"    => mkA a a (a + "r") (a + "st") ;
-    _          => mkA a a (a + "er") (a + "est")
+    teu + "er" => mkA a (teu + "rer") (teu + "rest") ;
+    _ + "e"    => mkA a (a + "r") (a + "st") ;
+    _          => mkA a (a + "er") (a + "est")
     } ;
 
   invarA = \s -> {s = \\_,_ => s ; lock_A = <>} ; ---- comparison
@@ -363,6 +369,10 @@ oper
     prefix = v.prefix ; lock_V = v.lock_V ; aux = v.aux ; vtype = v.vtype
     } ;
 
+  haben_V = MorphoGer.haben_V ** {lock_V = <>} ;
+  sein_V = MorphoGer.sein_V ** {lock_V = <>} ;
+  werden_V = MorphoGer.werden_V ** {lock_V = <>} ;
+
   mkV2 v c   = v ** {c2 = c ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
   dirV2 v = mkV2 v (mkPrep [] accusative) ;
   datV2 v = mkV2 v (mkPrep [] dative) ;
@@ -382,7 +392,7 @@ oper
 
   mkV0  v = v ** {lock_V = <>} ;
   mkV2S v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2 = <>} ;
-  mkV2V v p t = mkV2 v p ** {s4 = t ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
+  mkV2V v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2 = <>} ;
   mkVA  v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
   mkV2A v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
   mkV2Q v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2 = <>} ;

lib/resource-1.0/german/StructuralGer.gf

@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
         "mußte" "mußtest" "mußten" "mußtet"
         "mußte" "gemüßt" [] 
         VHaben) ;
+  one_Quant = {
+      s = \\g,c => "ein" + pronEnding ! GSg g ! c ;  
+      n = Sg ;
+      a = Strong
+      } ;
   only_Predet = {s = \\_,_,_ => "nur"} ;
   no_Phr = ss ["Nein ."] ;
   on_Prep = mkPrep "auf" Dat ;
@@ -70,7 +75,11 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
   so_AdA = ss "so" ;
   somebody_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "jemand" "jemanden" "jemandem" "jemands"} ;
   somePl_Det = detLikeAdj Pl "einig" ;
-  --  someSg_Det = 
+  someSg_Det = {
+      s = \\g,c => "ein" + pronEnding ! GSg g ! c ;  
+      n = Sg ;
+      a = Strong
+      } ;
   something_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "etwas"} ;
   somewhere_Adv = ss "irgendwo" ;
   that_Quant = detLikeAdj Sg "jen" ;
@@ -79,11 +88,13 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
   there7to_Adv = ss "dahin" ;
   there7from_Adv = ss ["daher"] ;
   therefore_PConj = ss "deshalb" ;
+  these_NP = {s = caselist "diese" "diese" "diesen" "dieser" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
   these_Quant = detLikeAdj Pl "dies" ;
   they_Pron = mkPronPers "sie" "sie" "ihnen" "ihrer" "ihr" Pl P3 ;
   this_Quant = detLikeAdj Sg "dies" ;
   this_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "dies" "dies" "diesem" "dieses"} ; ----
   --  those_NP
+  those_NP = {s = caselist "jene" "jene" "jenen" "jener" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
   those_Quant = detLikeAdj Pl "jen" ;
   thou_Pron = mkPronPers "du" "dich" "dir" "deiner" "dein" Sg P2 ;
   through_Prep = mkPrep "durch" Acc ;

lib/resource-1.0/german/log.txt

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ StructuralGer: almost complete with some determiner forms to revisit
 ParadigmsGer: almost complete with verb form variations to revisit
 MorphoGer: very few functions in this module
 
-16/1
+16/1 (4h)
 
 ParamGer: removed Strong/Weak from AForm to save lexicon storage. Done in agrAdj instead. 
   Only affects NounGer and QuestionGer. Notice that making case analysis on <a,gn,c> is
@@ -208,5 +208,22 @@ ParadigmsGer: completed
 ParamGer: VType
 ResGer, ParadigmsGer: the consequences of this
 
-BasicGer; started
+BasicGer; started. Strategy: fill all you know without consulting dictionary;
+mark ---- before what you dont know, and after what you are uncertain about.
 
+Insight: to write a *resource* grammar you need not be a fluent speaker, but
+just to understand what grammar books say. It is when writing application
+grammars that you need to make stylistic judgements to do the right choices
+from the resource.
+
+17/1
+
+MorphoGer: for numerals
+NumeralGer: all
+> make stat
+  66123 german/NumeralGer.gfc
+added flags optimize=all_subs ;
+  17046 german/NumeralGer.gfc
+
+BasicGer: completed. Idea: work in pairs, one consulting the dictionary (or
+giving native speaker advice)