Fixes in Catalan which_IQuant; added 2- and 3-arg smart paradigms for verbs + made 1-arg smart paradigm better

lib/src/catalan/BeschCat.gf

@@ -5354,7 +5354,7 @@ let t_ = Predef.tk 5 t
  VI Part =>  t_ + "ort" ;
 -- VI Part =>  t_ + "orçut" ;  -- AR why duplicate?
  VP (Pres Ind Pl  P1) => t_ + "orcem" ;
- VP (Pres Ind Sg  P1) => t_ + "orcem" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Sg  P1) => t_ + "orço" ;
  VP (Pres Ind Pl  P2) => t_ + "orceu" ;
  VP (Pres Ind Sg  P2) => t_ + "orces" ;
  VP (Pres Ind Pl  P3) => t_ + "orcen" ;
@@ -6044,8 +6044,92 @@ VP (Imp Sg P1) => variants {}
     VGer                   => amar.s ! VI Ger
     }
   } ;
---
---
+
+
+--Meta paradigms for verbs that end in -er. 
+--Handles accents in infinitive and changes for j/g, ç/c.
+oper verbEr : Str -> Verbum = \vèncer ->
+let vènc = Predef.tk 2 vèncer ; 
+    venc = deaccent vènc ;
+    venç = soften venc ;
+in {s = table { 
+ VI Ger => venc + "ent" ;
+ VI Part =>  venç + "ut" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Pl  P1) => venc + "em" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Sg  P1) => venç + "o" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Pl  P2) => venc + "eu" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Sg  P2) => venc + "es" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Pl  P3) => venc + "en" ;
+ VP (Pres Ind Sg  P3) => venç ;
+ VP (Pres Sub Pl  P1) => venc + "em" ;
+ VP (Pres Sub Sg  P1) => venc + "i" ;
+ VP (Pres Sub Pl  P2) => venc + "eu" ;
+ VP (Pres Sub Sg  P2) => venc + "is" ;
+ VP (Pres Sub Pl  P3) => venc + "in" ;
+ VP (Pres Sub Sg  P3) => venc + "i" ;
+ VP (Impf Ind Pl  P1) => venc + "íem" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Ind Sg  P1) => venc + "ia" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Ind Pl  P2) => venc + "íeu" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Ind Sg  P2) => venc + "ies" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Ind Pl  P3) => venc + "ien" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Ind Sg  P3) => venc + "ia" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Sub Pl  P1) => venc + "éssim" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Sub Sg  P1) => venc + "és" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Sub Pl  P2) => venc + "éssiu" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Sub Sg  P2) => venc + "essis" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Sub Pl  P3) => venc + "essin" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Impf Sub Sg  P3) => venc + "és" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Fut Pl  P1)  => venc + "erem" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Fut Sg  P1)  => venc + "eré" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Fut Pl  P2) => venc + "ereu" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Fut Sg  P2) => venc + "eràs" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Fut Pl  P3) => venc + "eran" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Fut Sg  P3) => venc + "erà" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Pret Pl  P1)  => venc + "éssim" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Pret Sg  P1)  => venc + "és" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Pret Pl  P2) => venc + "éssiu" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Pret Sg  P2) => venc + "essis" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Pret Pl  P3) => venc + "essin" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Pret Sg  P3) => venc + "és" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Cond Pl  P1)  => venc + "eríem" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Cond Sg  P1)  => venc + "eria" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Cond Pl  P2) => venc + "eríeu" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Cond Sg  P2) => venc + "eries" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Cond Pl  P3) => venc + "erien" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Cond Sg  P3) => venc + "eria" ;--# notpresent
+ VP (Imp Pl  P1)  => venc + "em" ;
+ VP (Imp Pl  P2) => venc + "eu" ;
+ VP (Imp Sg  P2) => venç ;
+ VP (Imp Pl  P3) => venc + "in" ;
+ VP (Imp Sg  P3) => venc + "i" ;
+ VP (Pass Pl  Fem) => venç + "udes" ;
+ VP (Pass Sg  Fem) => venç + "uda" ;
+ VP (Pass Pl  Masc) => venç + "uts" ;
+ VP (Pass Sg  Masc) => venç + "ut" ;
+ VI Infn => vèncer ;
+VP (Imp Sg P1) => variants {} 
+}
+} ;
+
+
+oper deaccent : Str -> Str = \témer ->
+  case témer of {
+    t@_ + "à" + mer@_ => t + "a" + mer ;
+    t@_ + "é" + mer@_ => t + "e" + mer ;
+    t@_ + "è" + mer@_ => t + "e" + mer ;
+    t@_ + "í" + mer@_ => t + "i" + mer ;
+    t@_ + "ó" + mer@_ => t + "o" + mer ;
+    t@_ + "ò" + mer@_ => t + "o" + mer ;
+    t@_ + "ú" + mer@_ => t + "u" + mer ;
+    _                 => témer 
+  } ;
+
+oper soften : Str -> Str = \venc ->
+  case venc of {
+    ven + "c" => ven + "ç" ;
+    men + "g" => men + "j" ;
+    _         => venc  
+  } ;
 ---- The full conjunction is a table on $VForm$:
 --
 param

lib/src/catalan/LexiconCat.gf

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ lin
    apartment_N = regMN "pis" ;
    apple_N = regFN "poma" ;
    art_N = regMN "art" ;    
-   ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "preguntar") dative ;
+   ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (mkV "preguntar") dative ;
    baby_N = regMN "nadó" ;
    bad_A = mkADeg (regA "dolent") (regA "pitjor") ;
    bank_N = regMN "banc" ;
    beautiful_A = prefA (regADeg "bell") ;
-   become_VA = reflV (regV "tornar") ;  -- esdevenir
+   become_VA = reflV (mkV "tornar") ;  -- esdevenir
    beer_N = regFN "cervesa" ;
-   beg_V2V = mkV2V (regV "demanar") accusative dative ;
+   beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "demanar") accusative dative ;
    big_A = regADeg "gros" ;
    bike_N = regFN "bicicleta" ;
    bird_N = regMN "ocell" ;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ lin
    brother_N2 = deN2 (regMN "germà") ;
    brown_A = compADeg (mkA "marró" "marrona" "marrons" "marrones" "marronament") ;
    butter_N = regFN "mantega" ;
-   buy_V2 = dirV2 (regV "comprar") ;
+   buy_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "comprar") ;
    camera_N = regFN "càmara" ;
    cap_N = regFN "gorra" ;
    car_N = regMN "cotxe" ;
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ lin
    factory_N = regFN "fàbrica" ;
    father_N2 = deN2 (regMN "pare") ;
    fear_VS = mkVS (verbV (témer_107 "témer")) ;
-   find_V2 = dirV2 (regV "trobar") ;
+   find_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "trobar") ;
    fish_N = regMN "peix" ;
    floor_N = regMN "terra" ;        -- sòl
-   forget_V2 = dirV2 (regV "oblidar") ;
+   forget_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "oblidar") ;
    fridge_N = regFN "nevera" ;
    friend_N = regMN "amic" ;        -- amiga
    fruit_N = regFN "fruita" ;
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ lin
    harbour_N = regMN "port" ;
    hate_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (canviar_16 "odiar")) ;
    hat_N = regMN "barret" ;
-   hear_V2 = mkV2 (regV "escoltar") dative ; -- Must be "oir". Add it to Besch
+   hear_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "escoltar") dative ; -- Must be "oir". Add it to Besch
    hill_N = regMN "turó" ;
-   hope_VS = mkVS (regV "esperar") ;
+   hope_VS = mkVS (mkV "esperar") ;
    horse_N = regMN "cavall" ;
    hot_A = regADeg "calent" ;
    house_N = regFN "casa" ;
@@ -115,14 +115,14 @@ lin
    lamp_N = regFN "làmpada" ;
    learn_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (aprendre_6 "aprendre")) ;
    leather_N = regMN "cuiro" ;
-   leave_V2 = dirV2 (regV "partir") ;
+   leave_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "partir") ;
    like_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (canviar_16 "apreciar")) ;
-   listen_V2 = dirV2 (regV "escoltar") ;
+   listen_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "escoltar") ;
    live_V = verbV (viure_119 "viure") ;
    long_A = regADeg "llarg" ;
    lose_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (perdre_83 "perdre")) ;
    love_N = regMN "amor" ;
-   love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "estimar") ;
+   love_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "estimar") ;
    man_N = regMN "home" ;       -- masc
    married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "casat") dative ;
    meat_N = regFN "carn" ;
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ lin
    oil_N = regMN "oli" ;
    old_A =  regADeg "vell" ;
    open_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (obrir_77 "obrir")) ;
-   paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "pintar") accusative (mkPrep "en") ;
+   paint_V2A = mkV2A (mkV "pintar") accusative (mkPrep "en") ;
    paper_N = regMN "paper" ;
    paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" masculine ;
    peace_N = regFN "pau" ;
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ lin
    small_A = prefA (mkA "petit" "petita" "petits" "petites" "petitament") ;
    snake_N = regFN "serp" ;     -- fem
    sock_N = regMN "mitjó" ;
-   speak_V2 = dirV2 (regV "parlar") ;
+   speak_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "parlar") ;
    star_N = regFN "estrella" ;
    steel_N = regMN "acer" ;
    stone_N = regFN "pedra" ;
@@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ lin
    switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (pregar_86 "apagar")) ;
    switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (atendre_8 "encendre")) ;
    table_N = regFN "taula" ; 
-   talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "parlar") dative genitive ;
+   talk_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "parlar") dative genitive ;
    teacher_N = regMN "mestre" ;     -- mestra
-   teach_V2 = dirV2 (regV "ensenyar") ;
+   teach_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "ensenyar") ;
    television_N = mkN "televisió" "televisions" feminine ;  -- televisor masc
    thick_A = compADeg (mkA "gruixut" "gruixuda" "gruixuts" "gruixudes" "gruixudament") ;
    thin_A = compADeg (mkA "fi" "fina" "fins" "fines" "finament") ;
@@ -205,18 +205,18 @@ lin
    understand_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (atendre_8 "entendre")) ;
    university_N = regFN "universitat" ;
    village_N = regMN "poble" ;
-   wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "esperar") dative ;
-   walk_V = regV "caminar" ;
+   wait_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "esperar") dative ;
+   walk_V = mkV "caminar" ;
    warm_A = compADeg (mkA "tebi" "tèbia" "tebis" "tèbies" "tèbiament") ;
    war_N = regFN "guerra" ;
-   watch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "mirar") ;
+   watch_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "mirar") ;
    water_N = regFN "aigua" ;
    white_A = compADeg (mkA "blanc" "blanca" "blancs" "blanques" "blancament") ;
    window_N = regFN "finestra" ;
    wine_N = regMN "vi" ;
-   win_V2 = dirV2 (regV "guanyar") ;
+   win_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "guanyar") ;
    woman_N = regFN "dona" ;
-   wonder_VQ = mkVQ (reflV (regV "preguntar")) ;
+   wonder_VQ = mkVQ (reflV (mkV "preguntar")) ;
    wood_N = regFN "fusta" ;
    write_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (escriure_50 "escriure")) ;
    yellow_A = compADeg (mkA "groc" "groga" "grocs" "grogues" "grogament") ;
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ lin
    now_Adv = mkAdv "ara" ;
    already_Adv = mkAdv "ja" ;
    song_N = mkN "cançó" "cançons" feminine ;
-   add_V3 = dirV3 (regV "afegir") dative ; -- also: (regV "sumar")
+   add_V3 = dirV3 (mkV "afegir") dative ; -- also: (mkV "sumar")
    number_N = regMN "número" ;
-   put_V2 = dirV2 (regV "posar") ;
-   stop_V = regV "aturar" ; 
-   jump_V = regV "saltar" ;
+   put_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "posar") ;
+   stop_V = mkV "aturar" ; 
+   jump_V = mkV "saltar" ;
    left_Ord = M.mkOrd (regA "esquerra") ;
    right_Ord = M.mkOrd (regA "dreta") ;
    far_Adv = mkAdv "lluny" ;
@@ -310,50 +310,50 @@ lin
    worm_N = regMN "cuc" ;             
    year_N = regMN "any" ;
    bite_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (pregar_86 "mossegar")) ;
-   blow_V = regV "bufar" ;
-   burn_V = regV "cremar" ;
-   count_V2 = dirV2 (regV "comptar") ;
-   cut_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tallar") ;
-   dig_V = regV "cavar" ;
+   blow_V = mkV "bufar" ;
+   burn_V = mkV "cremar" ;
+   count_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "comptar") ;
+   cut_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "tallar") ;
+   dig_V = mkV "cavar" ;
    fall_V = verbV (caure_18 "caure") ;
    fear_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (témer_107 "témer")) ;
-   fight_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lluitar") ;
-   float_V = regV "surar" ;
-   flow_V = verbV (reduir_94 "fluir") ; -- also: regV "circular"
-   fly_V = regV "volar" ;
-   freeze_V = regV "congelar" ;
+   fight_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "lluitar") ;
+   float_V = mkV "surar" ;
+   flow_V = verbV (reduir_94 "fluir") ; -- also: mkV "circular"
+   fly_V = mkV "volar" ;
+   freeze_V = mkV "congelar" ;
    give_V3 = dirdirV3 (verbV (donar_43 "donar")) ;
    hit_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (trencar_112 "picar")) ;
    hold_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (obtenir_78 "sostenir")) ;
    hunt_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (començar_22 "caçar")) ;
-   kill_V2 = dirV2 (regV "matar") ;
+   kill_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "matar") ;
    laugh_V = verbV (riure_96 "riure") ; 
    lie_V = reflV (verbV (jeure_62 "jeure")) ;
    play_V = verbV (pregar_86 "jugar") ;
-   pull_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tibar") ;
+   pull_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "tibar") ;
    push_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (atènyer_59 "empènyer")) ;
    rub_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (pregar_86 "refregar")) ;
-   scratch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "gratar") ;
+   scratch_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "gratar") ;
    sew_V = verbV (cosir_31 "cosir") ;
-   sing_V = regV "cantar" ;
+   sing_V = mkV "cantar" ;
    sit_V = reflV (verbV (seure_102 "seure")) ;
-   smell_V = regV "ensumar" ;
+   smell_V = mkV "ensumar" ;
    spit_V = verbV (escopir_49 "escopir") ;
-   split_V2 = dirV2 (regV "separar") ; -- dividir,) ;
+   split_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "separar") ; -- dividir,) ;
    squeeze_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (servir_101 "exprimir")) ;
-   stab_V2 = dirV2 (regV "apunyalar") ;
+   stab_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "apunyalar") ;
    stand_V = verbV (estar_54 "estar") ; ---- "estar dret"
-   suck_V2 = dirV2 (regV "xuclar") ;
-   swell_V = regV "inflar" ;
-   swim_V = regV "nedar" ;
-   think_V = regV "pensar" ;
+   suck_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "xuclar") ;
+   swell_V = mkV "inflar" ;
+   swim_V = mkV "nedar" ;
+   think_V = mkV "pensar" ;
    throw_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (començar_22 "llençar")) ;
    tie_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (pregar_86 "lligar")) ;
-   turn_V = regV "girar" ;
-   vomit_V = regV "vomitar" ;
-   wash_V2 = dirV2 (regV "rentar") ;
+   turn_V = mkV "girar" ;
+   vomit_V = mkV "vomitar" ;
+   wash_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "rentar") ;
    wipe_V2 = dirV2 (verbV (pregar_86 "eixugar")) ;
-   breathe_V = regV "respirar" ;
+   breathe_V = mkV "respirar" ;
    john_PN = mkPN "Joan" masculine ;
    today_Adv = mkAdv "avui" ;
 

lib/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf

@@ -200,10 +200,11 @@ oper
 
     mkV : (cantar : Str) -> V ; -- regular in models I, IIa, IIb
 
--- Verbs with vowel alternatition in the stem - easiest to give with
--- two forms, e.g. "mostrar"/"muestro". TODO
+-- Verbs with predictable alternation: 
+-- a) inchoative verbs, servir serveixo
+-- b) re verbs with c/g in root, vendre venc ; subj. vengui
 
---JS: Needed?    mkV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V ;
+    mkV : (servir,serveixo : Str) -> V ; --inchoative verbs and "re" verbs whose 1st person ends in c 
 
 -- Most irregular verbs are found in $IrregCat$. If this is not enough,
 -- the module $BeschCat$ gives all the patterns of the "Bescherelle"
@@ -340,15 +341,50 @@ oper
   mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
   mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
 
-  regV x = -- cantar, perdre, tÈmer, dormir, (servir)
-    let 
-      verb = case (Predef.dp 2 x) of {
-        "re" =>  perdre_83 x ;
-        "er" =>  témer_107 x ;
-		"ir" =>  dormir_44 x ; -- JS TODO: Consider "servir" 
-		_	 => cantar_15 x 
-		}
-    in verbBesch verb ** {vtyp = VHabere ; lock_V = <>} ;
+  regV x = -- cantar, perdre, témer, dormir, (servir)
+    case (Predef.dp 3 x) of {
+        "jar"    => envejar_48 x ;
+	"çar"    => començar_22 x ;
+	"gir"    => fugir_58 x ;
+	"ure"    => beure_11 x ;
+        _ + "re" => perdre_83 x ;
+        _ + "er" => verbEr x ; -- handles accents in infinitives & c/ç, g/j
+	_ + "ir" => dormir_44 x ; -- inchoative verbs with regAltV 
+	_ + "ur" => dur_45 x ;
+	_        => cantar_15 x } ;
+
+  regAltV x y =
+     let ure  = Predef.dp 3 x ;
+	 venc = Predef.dp 4 y ;
+     in  case <ure,venc> of {
+	   <"ure",_>      => regV x ; --caure,viure etc. with non-smart paradigms
+
+           <_+"ir",_+"ixo"> => servir_101 x ;
+	   <_+"ir","tinc">  => tenir_108 x ; --tenir,obtenir, ...
+	   <_+"ir","vinc">  => venir_117 x ; --venir,prevenir, ...
+	   <_+"ir","tenc">  => tenir_108 x ; --recognises balear, returns central
+	   <_+"ir","venc">  => venir_117 x ;
+	   
+           <_+"er",_+"ig">  => fer_56 x ;
+	   <_+"re",_+"ig">  => veure_118 x ;
+	   <_+"ar",_+"ig">  => anar_4 x ;
+           <_+"er",_+ "c">  => valer_114 x ;
+	   <_+"re",_+ "c">  => absoldre_1 x ; --participes of type "absolt"
+	                                      --for other types, mk3V
+	   <_   ,_>      => regV x } ;
+
+  mk3V x y z =
+     let ure  = Predef.dp 3 x ;
+	 venc = Predef.dp 4 y ;
+	 ut   = Predef.dp 2 z 
+     in  case <ure,venc,ut> of {
+           <"ure",_,_> => regAltV x y ;
+           <_,_,"st"> => veure_118 x ; --TODO check
+	   <_,_,"it"> => coure_32 x ;  --TODO check
+	   <"dre",_,"ut"> => vendre_116 x ;
+	   <_+"re",_,"ès">  => atendre_8 x ;
+	   <_+"re",_,"às">  => romandre_97 x ;
+	   <_,_,_>        => regAltV x y } ;
 
   reflV v = {s = v.s ; vtyp = VRefl ; lock_V = <>} ;
 
@@ -365,7 +401,7 @@ oper
     vtyp = VHabere
     } ;
 
---  regAltV x y = verbV (regAlternV x y) ;
+
 
   mk2V2 v p = {s = v.s ; vtyp = v.vtyp ; c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
   dirV2 v = mk2V2 v accusative ;
@@ -439,16 +475,18 @@ oper
   prefixA = prefA ;
 
   mkV = overload {
-    mkV : (cantar : Str) -> V = regV ;
---JS    mkV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V = regAltV ;
+    mkV : (cantar : Str) -> V            = \x -> verbV (regV x) ;
+    mkV : (servir,serveixo : Str) -> V   = \x,y -> verbV (regAltV x y) ;
+    mkV : (vendre,venc,venut : Str) -> V = \x,y,z -> verbV (mk3V x y z) ;
     mkV : Verbum -> V = verbV
     } ;
-  regV : Str -> V ;
---JS  regAltV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V ;
+  regV : Str -> Verbum ;
+  regAltV : (servir,serveixo : Str) -> Verbum ;
+  mk3V : (vendre,venc,venut : Str) -> Verbum ;
   verbV : Verbum -> V ;
 
   mkV2 = overload {
-    mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
+    mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (mkV s) ;
     mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ;  
     mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = mk2V2
     } ;

lib/src/catalan/StructuralCat.gf

@@ -140,11 +140,10 @@ lin
    when_IAdv = ss "quan" ;
    when_Subj = ss "quan" ** {m = Indic} ;
    where_IAdv = ss "on" ;
-   which_IQuant = {s = table {
-      Sg => \\g,c => prepCase c ++ "quin" ;  --per fer: femenÌ quina
-      Pl => \\g,c => prepCase c ++ "quins"
-      }
-     } ;  --per fer: femenÌ quines
+   which_IQuant = {
+    s = \\n,g,c => 
+        prepCase c ++ aagrForms "quin" "quina" "quins" "quines" ! aagr g n
+    } ;
     whoPl_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "qui" ; a = aagr Fem Pl} ;
     whoSg_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "qui" ; a = aagr Fem Sg} ;
     why_IAdv = ss ["per quË"] ;