GitHub/gf-core
1
0
Fork 1
mirror of https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git synced 2026-04-09 04:59:31 -06:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

overload in ParadigmsIta

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
aarne
2007-06-26 14:43:43 +00:00
parent f68011e9ee
commit fc2da7dd66
1 changed files with 142 additions and 74 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

216
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf
View File

@@ -72,43 +72,43 @@ oper
--2 Nouns
-- Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
mkN : (uomo,uomini : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
mkN : overload {
-- The regular function takes the singular form and the gender,
-- and computes the plural and the gender by a heuristic.
-- The heuristic says that the gender is feminine for nouns
-- ending with "a", and masculine for all other words.
regN : Str -> N ;
mkN : (cane : Str) -> N ;
-- To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
-- To force a different gender, give it explicitly.
mascN : N -> N ;
femN : N -> N ;
mkN : (carne : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
--3 Compound nouns
--
-- Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
-- Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
mkN : (uomo,uomini : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
-- In *compound nouns*, the first part is inflected as a noun but
-- the second part is not inflected. e.g. "numero di telefono".
-- They could be formed in syntax, but we give a shortcut here since
-- they are frequent in lexica.
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
mkN : N -> Str -> N
} ;
--3 Relational nouns
--
-- Relational nouns ("figlio di x") need a case and a preposition.
-- The default is regular nouns with the genitive "di".
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
-- The most common cases are the genitive "di" and the dative "a",
-- with the empty preposition.
diN2 : N -> N2 ;
aN2 : N -> N2 ;
mkN2 : overload {
mkN2 : Str -> N2 ;
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2
} ;
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
@@ -125,34 +125,45 @@ oper
--
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
--
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
-- Proper names need a string and a gender. The gender is by default feminine if
-- the name ends with an "a", and masculine otherwise.
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- feminine if "-a", otherwise masculine
mkPN : overload {
mkPN : Str -> PN ;
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN
} ;
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
-- you can use the worst-case function.
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
--2 Adjectives
-- Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
-- case (masc and fem singular, masc plural, adverbial).
mkA : overload {
mkA : (solo,sola,soli,sole, solamente : Str) -> A ;
-- For regular adjectives, all forms are derived from the
-- masculine singular. Comparison is formed by "più".
-- For regular adjectives, all other forms are derived from the
-- masculine singular.
mkA : (bianco : Str) -> A ;
regA : Str -> A ;
-- Five forms are needed in the worst
-- case (masc and fem singular, masc plural, adverbial), given that
-- comparison is formed by "più".
-- These functions create postfix adjectives. To switch
mkA : (solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente : Str) -> A ;
-- With irregular comparison, there are as it were two adjectives:
-- the positive ("buono") and the comparative ("migliore").
mkA : A -> A -> A
} ;
-- All the functions above create postfix adjectives. To switch
-- them to prefix ones (i.e. ones placed before the noun in
-- modification, as in "vecchia chiesa"), the following function is
-- provided.
prefA : A -> A ;
prefixA : A -> A = prefA ;
--3 Two-place adjectives
--
@@ -160,22 +171,6 @@ oper
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
--3 Comparison adjectives
-- Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
-- adjectives: the positive ("buono"), and the comparative ("migliore").
mkADeg : A -> A -> A ;
-- If comparison is formed by "più", as usual in Italian,
-- the following pattern is used:
compADeg : A -> A ;
-- The regular pattern is the same as $regA$ for plain adjectives,
-- with comparison by "più".
regADeg : Str -> A ;
--2 Adverbs
@@ -195,19 +190,29 @@ oper
--2 Verbs
--
mkV : overload {
-- Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive "are" or "ire", the
-- latter with singular present indicative forms as "finisco".
-- The regular verb function is the first conjugation recognizes
-- these endings, as well as the variations among
-- "amare, cominciare, mangiare, legare, cercare".
regV : Str -> V ;
mkV : Str -> V ;
-- The module $BeschIta$ gives (almost) all the patterns of the "Bescherelle"
-- book. To use them in the category $V$, wrap them with the function
verboV : Verbo -> V ;
mkV : Verbo -> V ;
-- If $BeschIta$ does not give the desired result or feels difficult
-- to consult, here is a worst-case function for "-ire" and "-ere" verbs,
-- taking 11 arguments.
mkV :
(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito : Str) -> V
} ;
-- The function $regV$ gives all verbs the compound auxiliary "avere".
-- To change it to "essere", use the following function.
@@ -216,21 +221,17 @@ oper
essereV : V -> V ;
reflV : V -> V ;
-- If $BeschIta$ does not give the desired result or feels difficult
-- to consult, here is a worst-case function for "-ire" and "-ere" verbs,
-- taking 11 arguments.
mkV :
(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito : Str) -> V ;
--3 Two-place verbs
--
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
mkV2 : overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2 ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2
} ;
-- You can reuse a $V2$ verb in $V$.
@@ -302,29 +303,30 @@ oper
in_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_in ; isDir = False} ;
su_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_su ; isDir = False} ;
mkN x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
mk2N x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
regN x = mkNomReg x ** {lock_N = <>} ;
compN x y = {s = \\n => x.s ! n ++ y ; g = x.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
femN x = {s = x.s ; g = feminine ; lock_N = <>} ;
mascN x = {s = x.s ; g = masculine ; lock_N = <>} ;
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
diN2 n = mkN2 n genitive ;
aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
mk2N2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
diN2 n = mk2N2 n genitive ;
aN2 n = mk2N2 n dative ;
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
regPN x = mkPN x g where {
mk2PN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
mk2PN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
regPN x = mk2PN x g where {
g = case last x of {
"a" => feminine ;
_ => masculine
}
} ;
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mk2PN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
mkA a b c d e =
mk5A a b c d e =
compADeg {s = \\_ => (mkAdj a b c d e).s ; isPre = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
regA a = compADeg {s = \\_ => (mkAdjReg a).s ; isPre = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
prefA a = {s = a.s ; isPre = True ; lock_A = <>} ;
@@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ oper
verboV ve = verbBesch ve ** {vtyp = VHabere ; lock_V = <>} ;
mkV
mk11V
dovere devo deve dobbiamo dovro
dovetti dovesti dovette dovettero dovi dovuto = verboV (mkVerbo
dovere devo deve dobbiamo dovro
@@ -375,8 +377,8 @@ oper
essereV v = {s = v.s ; vtyp = VEsse ; lock_V = <>} ;
reflV v = {s = v.s ; vtyp = VRefl ; lock_V = <>} ;
mkV2 v p = {s = v.s ; vtyp = v.vtyp ; c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
dirV2 v = mkV2 v accusative ;
mk2V2 v p = {s = v.s ; vtyp = v.vtyp ; c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
dirV2 v = mk2V2 v accusative ;
v2V v = v ** {lock_V = <>} ;
mkV3 v p q = {s = v.s ; vtyp = v.vtyp ;
@@ -391,19 +393,85 @@ oper
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
mkVS v = v ** {m = \\_ => Indic ; lock_VS = <>} ; ---- more moods
mkV2S v p = mkV2 v p ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
mkV2S v p = mk2V2 v p ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
mkVV v = v ** {c2 = complAcc ; lock_VV = <>} ;
deVV v = v ** {c2 = complGen ; lock_VV = <>} ;
aVV v = v ** {c2 = complDat ; lock_VV = <>} ;
mkV2V v p t = mkV2 v p ** {c3 = t.p1 ; s3 = p.p2 ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
mkV2V v p t = mk2V2 v p ** {c3 = t.p1 ; s3 = p.p2 ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
mkV2A v p q = mkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
mkVQ v = v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
mkV2Q v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
mkV2Q v p = mk2V2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
mkAS v = v ** {lock_AS = <>} ; ---- more moods
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A2S = <>} ;
mkAV v p = v ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; lock_AV = <>} ;
mkA2V v p q = mkA2 v p ** {s3 = q.p2 ; c3 = q.p1 ; lock_A2V = <>} ;
------------------------
mkN = overload {
mkN : (cane : Str) -> N = regN ;
mkN : (carne : Str) -> Gender -> N = \n,g -> {s = (regN n).s ; g = g ; lock_N = <>} ;
mkN : (uomo,uomini : Str) -> Gender -> N = mk2N ;
mkN : N -> Str -> N = compN
} ;
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
mk2N :(uomo,uomini : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
regN : Str -> N ;
mascN : N -> N ;
femN : N -> N ;
mkN2 = overload {
mkN2 : Str -> N2 = \s -> diN2 (regN s) ;
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = mk2N2
} ;
mk2N2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
diN2 : N -> N2 ;
aN2 : N -> N2 ;
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- feminine if "-a", otherwise masculine
-- obsolete
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
mkPN = overload {
mkPN : Str -> PN = regPN ;
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN = mk2PN
} ;
mkA = overload {
mkA : (bianco : Str) -> A = regA ;
mkA : (solo,sola,soli,sole, solamente : Str) -> A = mk5A ;
mkA : A -> A -> A = mkADeg
} ;
mk5A : (solo,sola,soli,sole, solamente : Str) -> A ;
regA : Str -> A ;
prefA : A -> A ;
mkADeg : A -> A -> A ;
compADeg : A -> A ;
regADeg : Str -> A ;
mkV = overload {
mkV : Str -> V = regV ;
mkV : Verbo -> V = verboV ;
mkV :
(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito : Str) -> V = mk11V ;
} ;
regV : Str -> V ;
verboV : Verbo -> V ;
mk11V :
(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito : Str) -> V ;
mkV2 = overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = mk2V2
} ;
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
} ;