mirror of
https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-core.git
synced 2026-05-11 12:12:51 -06:00
604 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
604 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
|
||
|
||
--1 Russian Lexical Paradigms
|
||
--
|
||
-- Janna Khegai 2003--2006
|
||
--
|
||
-- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar
|
||
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
|
||
-- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
|
||
--
|
||
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
|
||
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$.
|
||
--
|
||
-- The main difference with $MorphoRus.gf$ is that the types
|
||
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
|
||
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather
|
||
-- than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
|
||
--
|
||
-- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the following:
|
||
-- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
|
||
-- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which serves as an
|
||
-- escape to construct the most irregular words of type $C$.
|
||
--
|
||
-- The following modules are presupposed:
|
||
|
||
resource ParadigmsRus = open
|
||
(Predef=Predef),
|
||
Prelude,
|
||
MorphoRus,
|
||
CatRus,
|
||
NounRus
|
||
in {
|
||
|
||
flags coding=utf8 ;
|
||
|
||
--2 Parameters
|
||
--
|
||
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||
|
||
oper
|
||
Gender : Type ;
|
||
masculine : Gender ;
|
||
feminine : Gender ;
|
||
neuter : Gender ;
|
||
|
||
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
|
||
Case : Type ;
|
||
|
||
nominative : Case ;
|
||
genitive : Case ;
|
||
dative : Case ;
|
||
accusative : Case ;
|
||
instructive : Case ;
|
||
prepositional : Case ;
|
||
|
||
-- In some (written in English) textbooks accusative case
|
||
-- is put on the second place. However, we follow the case order
|
||
-- standard for Russian textbooks.
|
||
|
||
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
|
||
Number : Type ;
|
||
|
||
singular : Number ;
|
||
plural : Number ;
|
||
|
||
--2 Nouns
|
||
|
||
-- Best case: indeclinabe nouns: "кофе", "пальто", "ВУЗ".
|
||
Animacy: Type ;
|
||
|
||
animate: Animacy;
|
||
inanimate: Animacy;
|
||
|
||
mkIndeclinableNoun: Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
|
||
|
||
-- Worst case - give six singular forms:
|
||
-- Nominative, Genetive, Dative, Accusative, Instructive and Prepositional;
|
||
-- corresponding six plural forms and the gender.
|
||
-- May be the number of forms needed can be reduced,
|
||
-- but this requires a separate investigation.
|
||
-- Animacy parameter (determining whether the Accusative form is equal
|
||
-- to the Nominative or the Genetive one) is actually of no help,
|
||
-- since there are a lot of exceptions and the gain is just one form less.
|
||
|
||
-- +++ MG_UR: new case Prepos2 introduced! +++
|
||
mkN : (nomSg, genSg, datSg, accSg, instSg, preposSg, prepos2Sg,
|
||
nomPl, genPl, datPl, accPl, instPl, preposPl : Str) -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
|
||
|
||
-- мужчина, мужчины, мужчине, мужчину, мужчиной, мужчине
|
||
-- мужчины, мужчин, мужчинам, мужчин, мужчинами, мужчинах
|
||
|
||
-- The regular function captures the variants for some popular nouns
|
||
-- endings below:
|
||
|
||
regN : Str -> N ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Here are some common patterns. The list is far from complete.
|
||
|
||
-- Feminine patterns.
|
||
|
||
nMashina : Str -> N ; -- feminine, inanimate, ending with "-а", Inst -"машин-ой"
|
||
nEdinica : Str -> N ; -- feminine, inanimate, ending with "-а", Inst -"единиц-ей"
|
||
nZhenchina : Str -> N ; -- feminine, animate, ending with "-a"
|
||
nNoga : Str -> N ; -- feminine, inanimate, ending with "г_к_х-a"
|
||
nMalyariya : Str -> N ; -- feminine, inanimate, ending with "-ия"
|
||
nTetya : Str -> N ; -- feminine, animate, ending with "-я"
|
||
nBol : Str -> N ; -- feminine, inanimate, ending with "-ь"(soft sign)
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
nSvecha: Str -> N ; -- like nEdinica, but instrumental case with -oj
|
||
nMat: Str -> N ; -- irregular, changing stem, other example 'daughter'
|
||
nDoch: Str -> N ; -- like nMat but different instrumental case
|
||
nLoshad: Str -> N ; -- i-declination but instrumental plural -mi
|
||
nNoch: Str -> N ; -- like nBol but after ZH no "soft behaviour"
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Neuter patterns.
|
||
|
||
nObezbolivauchee : Str -> N ; -- neutral, inanimate, ending with "-ee"
|
||
nProizvedenie : Str -> N ; -- neutral, inanimate, ending with "-e"
|
||
nChislo : Str -> Str -> N ; -- neutral, inanimate, ending with "-o" +++ MG_UR: nChislo now expects two arguments +++
|
||
nZhivotnoe : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ень"
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
nSlovo: Str -> N ; -- hard consonants and zh, ending with -o
|
||
nMorje: Str -> N ; -- weak consonants, ending with -e
|
||
nUchilishe: Str -> N ; -- like nSlovo but because not stressed (betont) of with -e
|
||
-- nOkno: Str -> N ; -- like nSlovo but without -o- and genetive plural with -o- in between; no longer needed because of nChislo with two arguments +++
|
||
-- nKreslo: Str -> N ; -- like nSlovo but without -o- and genetive plural with -o- in between; no longer needed because of nChislo with two arguments +++
|
||
nNebo: Str -> N ; -- irregular, other example 'chudo' (wonder)
|
||
nDerevo: Str -> N ; -- irregular, change of stem, other example 'krylo' (wing)
|
||
nVremja: Str -> N ; -- irregular total, the most important ones: 'imja' (name), 'plamja' (flame), 'znamja' (flag), 'semja' (seed)
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Masculine patterns.
|
||
|
||
-- Ending with consonant:
|
||
nPepel : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ел"- "пеп-ла"
|
||
nBrat: Str -> N ; -- animate, брат-ья
|
||
nStul: Str -> N ; -- same as above, but inanimate
|
||
nMalush : Str -> N ; -- малышей
|
||
nPotolok : Str -> N ; -- потол-ок - потол-ка
|
||
|
||
-- the next four differ in plural nominative and/or accusative form(s) :
|
||
nBank: Str -> N ; -- банк-и (Nom=Acc)
|
||
nStomatolog : Str -> N ; -- same as above, but animate
|
||
nAdres : Str -> N ; -- адрес-а (Nom=Acc), +++ MG_UR: other examples: 'bereg, vecher, gorod, dom, lec, glaz, poezd' +++
|
||
nTelefon : Str -> N ; -- телефон-ы (Nom=Acc)
|
||
nNol : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ь" (soft sign)
|
||
nUchitel : Str -> N ; -- masculine, animate, ending with "-ь" (soft sign) -- +++ MG_UR: added +++
|
||
nUroven : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ень"
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
nStol: Str -> N ; -- masculine "standard" declination (most simple case), hard consonants
|
||
nSlovar : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending soft ending, instrumental case with -jo-
|
||
nMusej : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, without ending
|
||
nDvorec : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending like nEtazh but genetive with -o- and with missing vowel
|
||
nTovarish : Str -> N ; -- masculine, animate, ending like nEtazh but instrumental case with -e-
|
||
nMesjac : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending like nDvorec but genitive wiht -e-
|
||
nGrazhdanin : Str -> N ; -- masculine, animate, ending with "-anin" and change of stem
|
||
nRebenok : Str -> N ; -- masculine, little beings, change of stem
|
||
nPut : Str -> N ; -- unique irregular Form, frequent use of the word
|
||
nGospodin : Str -> N ; -- like nGrazhdanin, but nominative plural ending with -a
|
||
nDen : Str -> N ; -- masculine, animate, ending with "-ь" (soft sign) but without vowel
|
||
nDrug : Str -> N ; -- like nBrat, but change of stemm
|
||
nSyn : Str -> N ; -- like nDrug, but another stem
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
-- attention: these are not declension classes but classes in which
|
||
-- one case differs depending on the preposition used with it!
|
||
nLes : Str -> N ; -- preposition 'v' requires the case Prepos2
|
||
nMost : Str -> N ; -- preposition 'na' requires the case Prepos2
|
||
|
||
-- Nouns used as functions need a preposition. The most common is with Genitive.
|
||
|
||
mkFun : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||
mkN2 : N -> N2 ;
|
||
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||
|
||
-- Proper names.
|
||
|
||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN ; -- "Иван", "Маша"
|
||
nounPN : N -> PN ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
--2 Adjectives
|
||
|
||
-- Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
|
||
-- forms in the worst case:
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- (Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | Plural) *
|
||
|
||
-- (Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative Inanimate | Accusative Animate |
|
||
-- Instructive | Prepositional)
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Notice that 4 short forms, which exist for some adjectives are not included
|
||
-- in the current description, otherwise there would be 32 forms for
|
||
-- positive degree.
|
||
|
||
-- mkA : ( : Str) -> A ;
|
||
|
||
-- The regular function captures the variants for some popular adjective
|
||
-- endings below. The first string agrument is the masculine singular form,
|
||
-- the second is comparative:
|
||
|
||
regA : Str -> Str -> A ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Invariable adjective is a special case.
|
||
|
||
adjInvar : Str -> A ; -- khaki, mini, hindi, netto
|
||
|
||
-- Some regular patterns depending on the ending.
|
||
|
||
AStaruyj : Str -> Str -> A ; -- ending with "-ый"
|
||
AMalenkij : Str -> Str -> A ; -- ending with "-ий", Gen - "маленьк-ого"
|
||
AKhoroshij : Str -> Str -> A ; -- ending with "-ий", Gen - "хорош-его"
|
||
AMolodoj : Str -> Str -> A ; -- ending with "-ой",
|
||
-- plural - молод-ые"
|
||
AKakoj_Nibud : Str -> Str -> Str -> A ; -- ending with "-ой",
|
||
-- plural - "как-ие"
|
||
|
||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition and a case as extra arguments.
|
||
|
||
mkA2 : A -> Str -> Case -> A2 ; -- "делим на"
|
||
|
||
-- Comparison adjectives need a positive adjective
|
||
-- (28 forms without short forms).
|
||
-- Taking only one comparative form (non-syntactic) and
|
||
-- only one superlative form (syntactic) we can produce the
|
||
-- comparison adjective with only one extra argument -
|
||
-- non-syntactic comparative form.
|
||
-- Syntactic forms are based on the positive forms.
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- mkADeg : A -> Str -> ADeg ;
|
||
|
||
-- On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
|
||
-- just to use a one-place adjective.
|
||
-- ap : A -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
|
||
|
||
--2 Adverbs
|
||
|
||
-- Adverbs are not inflected.
|
||
|
||
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
||
|
||
--2 Verbs
|
||
--
|
||
-- In our lexicon description ("Verbum") there are 62 forms:
|
||
-- 2 (Voice) by { 1 (infinitive) + [2(number) by 3 (person)](imperative) +
|
||
-- [ [2(Number) by 3(Person)](present) + [2(Number) by 3(Person)](future) +
|
||
-- 4(GenNum)(past) ](indicative)+ 4 (GenNum) (subjunctive) }
|
||
-- Participles (Present and Past) and Gerund forms are not included,
|
||
-- since they fuction more like Adjectives and Adverbs correspondingly
|
||
-- rather than verbs. Aspect is regarded as an inherent parameter of a verb.
|
||
-- Notice, that some forms are never used for some verbs.
|
||
|
||
Voice: Type;
|
||
Aspect: Type;
|
||
Bool: Type;
|
||
Conjugation: Type ;
|
||
|
||
first: Conjugation; -- "гуля-Ешь, гуля-Ем"
|
||
firstE: Conjugation; -- Verbs with vowel "ё": "даёшь" (give), "пьёшь" (drink)
|
||
second: Conjugation; -- "вид-Ишь, вид-Им"
|
||
mixed: Conjugation; -- "хоч-Ешь - хот-Им"
|
||
dolzhen: Conjugation; -- irregular
|
||
foreign: Conjugation; -- foreign words which are used in Russian, +++ MG_UR: added +++
|
||
|
||
|
||
true: Bool;
|
||
false: Bool;
|
||
|
||
active: Voice ;
|
||
passive: Voice ;
|
||
imperfective: Aspect;
|
||
perfective: Aspect ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- The worst case need 6 forms of the present tense in indicative mood
|
||
-- ("я бегу", "ты бежишь", "он бежит", "мы бежим", "вы бежите", "они бегут"),
|
||
-- a past form (singular, masculine: "я бежал"), an imperative form
|
||
-- (singular, second person: "беги"), an infinitive ("бежать").
|
||
-- Inherent aspect should also be specified.
|
||
|
||
-- mkVerbum : Aspect -> (presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,
|
||
mkV : Aspect -> (presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,
|
||
presentPlP1,presentPlP2,presentPlP3,
|
||
pastSgMasculine,imperative,infinitive: Str) -> V ;
|
||
|
||
-- Common conjugation patterns are two conjugations:
|
||
-- first - verbs ending with "-ать/-ять" and second - "-ить/-еть".
|
||
-- Instead of 6 present forms of the worst case, we only need
|
||
-- a present stem and one ending (singular, first person):
|
||
-- "я люб-лю", "я жд-у", etc. To determine where the border
|
||
-- between stem and ending lies it is sufficient to compare
|
||
-- first person from with second person form:
|
||
-- "я люб-лю", "ты люб-ишь". Stems shoud be the same.
|
||
-- So the definition for verb "любить" looks like:
|
||
-- regV Imperfective Second "люб" "лю" "любил" "люби" "любить";
|
||
|
||
regV :Aspect -> Conjugation -> (stemPresentSgP1,endingPresentSgP1,
|
||
pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive : Str) -> V ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Two-place verbs, and the special case with direct object. Notice that
|
||
-- a particle can be included in a $V$.
|
||
|
||
mkV2 : V -> Str -> Case -> V2 ; -- "войти в дом"; "в", accusative
|
||
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 ; -- "сложить письмо в конверт"
|
||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ; -- "видеть", "любить"
|
||
tvDirDir : V -> V3 ;
|
||
|
||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||
-- hidden from the document.
|
||
--.
|
||
Gender = MorphoRus.Gender ;
|
||
Case = MorphoRus.Case ;
|
||
Number = MorphoRus.Number ;
|
||
Animacy = MorphoRus.Animacy;
|
||
Aspect = MorphoRus.Aspect;
|
||
Voice = MorphoRus.Voice ;
|
||
--Tense = Tense ;
|
||
Bool = Prelude.Bool ;
|
||
Conjugation = MorphoRus.Conjugation;
|
||
first = First ;
|
||
firstE = FirstE ;
|
||
second = Second ;
|
||
secondA = SecondA ;
|
||
mixed = Mixed ;
|
||
dolzhen = Dolzhen;
|
||
foreign = Foreign; -- +++ MG_UR: added +++
|
||
|
||
true = True;
|
||
false = False ;
|
||
masculine = Masc ;
|
||
feminine = Fem ;
|
||
neuter = Neut ;
|
||
nominative = Nom ;
|
||
accusative = Acc ;
|
||
dative = Dat ;
|
||
genitive = Gen ;
|
||
instructive = Inst ;
|
||
prepositional = Prepos PrepOther ; -- FIXME: not correct for v and na
|
||
singular = Sg ;
|
||
plural = Pl ;
|
||
animate = Animate ;
|
||
inanimate = Inanimate ;
|
||
active = Act ;
|
||
passive = Pass ;
|
||
imperfective = Imperfective ;
|
||
perfective = Perfective ;
|
||
-- present = Present ;
|
||
--past = Past ;
|
||
-- Degree = Pos | Comp | Super ;
|
||
-- Person = P1 | P2 | P3 ;
|
||
-- AfterPrep = Yes | No ;
|
||
-- Possessive = NonPoss | Poss GenNum ;
|
||
|
||
-- Noun definitions
|
||
|
||
mkIndeclinableNoun = \s,g, anim ->
|
||
{
|
||
s = table { SF _ _ => s } ;
|
||
g = g ;
|
||
anim = anim
|
||
} ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
-- +++ MG_UR: new case Prepos2 introduced! +++
|
||
mkN = \nomSg, genSg, datSg, accSg, instSg, preposSg, prepos2Sg,
|
||
nomPl, genPl, datPl, accPl, instPl, preposPl, g, anim ->
|
||
{
|
||
s = table {
|
||
SF Sg Nom => nomSg ;
|
||
SF Sg Gen => genSg ;
|
||
SF Sg Dat => datSg ;
|
||
SF Sg Acc => accSg ;
|
||
SF Sg Inst => instSg ;
|
||
SF Sg (Prepos PrepOther) => preposSg ;
|
||
SF Sg (Prepos PrepVNa) => prepos2Sg ;
|
||
SF Pl Nom => nomPl ;
|
||
SF Pl Gen => genPl ;
|
||
SF Pl Dat => datPl ;
|
||
SF Pl Acc => accPl ;
|
||
SF Pl Inst => instPl ;
|
||
SF Pl (Prepos _) => preposPl
|
||
} ;
|
||
g = g ;
|
||
anim = anim
|
||
} ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
regN = \ray ->
|
||
let
|
||
ra = Predef.tk 1 ray ;
|
||
y = Predef.dp 1 ray ;
|
||
r = Predef.tk 2 ray ;
|
||
ay = Predef.dp 2 ray ;
|
||
rays =
|
||
case y of {
|
||
"а" => nMashina ray ;
|
||
"ь" => nBol ray ;
|
||
"я" => case ay of {
|
||
"ия" => nMalyariya ray;
|
||
_ => nTetya ray };
|
||
"е" => case ay of {
|
||
"ее" => nObezbolivauchee ray ;
|
||
"ое" => nZhivotnoe ray ;
|
||
_ => nProizvedenie ray };
|
||
-- "о" => nChislo ray ; +++ MG_UR: commented out +++
|
||
_=> nStomatolog ray
|
||
}
|
||
in
|
||
rays ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
nMashina = \s -> aEndInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nEdinica = \s -> ej_aEndInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nZhenchina = \s -> (aEndAnimateDecl s) ** { g = Fem ; anim = Animate } ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nNoga = \s -> aEndG_K_KH_Decl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nMalyariya = \s -> i_yaEndDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nTetya = \s -> (yaEndAnimateDecl s) ** {g = Fem; anim = Animate; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||
nBol = \s -> softSignEndDeclFem s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
nSvecha = \s -> oj_aEndInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nMat = \s -> irregStemAnimateDecl s ** {g = Fem; anim = Animate; lock_N = <>};
|
||
nDoch = \s -> irregStemAnimateDeclInstr_MI s ** {g = Fem; anim = Animate; lock_N = <>};
|
||
nLoshad = \s -> softSignEndDeclFemInstr_MI s ** {g = Fem; anim = Animate; lock_N = <>};
|
||
nNoch = \s -> softSignEndDeclFemInanimate_ZH s ** {g = Fem; anim = Inanimate; lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Neuter patterns.
|
||
nObezbolivauchee = \s -> eeEndInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nZhivotnoe = \s -> oeEndAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nProizvedenie = \s -> eEndInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nChislo = \s, o -> oEndInAnimateDecl3 s o ** {lock_N = <>}; -- +++ MG_UR: nChislo now expects two arguments +++
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
nSlovo = \s -> hardCons_ZHInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nMorje = \s -> weakConsInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nUchilishe = \s -> hardCons_ZHInAnimateDeclE s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nNebo = \s -> irregPlInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nDerevo = \s -> irregPl_StemInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nVremja = \s -> irregTotalInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- Masculine patterns.
|
||
nBank = \s -> nullEndInAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nStomatolog = \s -> nullEndAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nMalush = \s -> shEndDeclMasc s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nPotolok = \s ->okEndDeclMasc s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
nBrat = \s -> nullEndAnimateDeclBrat s** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nStul = \s -> nullEndInAnimateDeclStul s** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
nAdres = \s -> nullEndInAnimateDecl2 s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nTelefon = \s -> nullEndInAnimateDecl1 s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nPepel = \s -> nullEndInAnimateDeclPepel s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
nNol = \s -> softSignEndDeclMasc s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nUchitel = \s -> softSignEndDeclMascAnimate s ** {lock_N = <>}; -- +++ MG_UR: added +++
|
||
nUroven = \s -> EN_softSignEndDeclMasc s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
-- further classes added by Magda Gerritsen and Ulrich Real
|
||
nStol = \s -> nullEndDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nSlovar = \s -> softSignEndDeclMascInAnimateInstrJO s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nMusej = \s -> nullEndInAnimateDeclSoft s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nDvorec = \s -> ZH_EndInAnimateDeclSoftGenOWithout s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nTovarish = \s -> ZH_EndAnimateDeclSoftInstrE s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nMesjac = \s -> ZH_EndInAnimateDeclSoftGenE s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nGrazhdanin = \s -> PlStemChangeAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nRebenok = \s -> LittleAnimalDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nPut = \s -> UniqueIrregularDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nGospodin = \s -> A_PlStemChangeAnimateDecl s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nDen = \s -> softSignEndDeclMascInAnimateGenEWithout s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nDrug = \s -> nullEndAnimateDeclDrug s** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nSyn = \s -> nullEndAnimateDeclSyn s** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
nLes = \s -> preposVNaEndUMasc s ** {lock_N = <>};
|
||
|
||
|
||
-- An individual-valued function is a common noun together with the
|
||
-- preposition prefixed to its argument ("клZ+ о' дома").
|
||
-- The situation is analogous to two-place adjectives and transitive verbs.
|
||
--
|
||
-- We allow the genitive construction to be used as a variant of
|
||
-- all function applications. It would definitely be too restrictive only
|
||
-- to allow it when the required case is genitive. We don't know if there
|
||
-- are counterexamples to the liberal choice we've made.
|
||
|
||
mkFun f p = (UseN f) ** {s2 = p.s ; c = p.c}** {lock_N2 = <>} ;
|
||
|
||
-- The commonest cases are functions with Genitive.
|
||
mkN2 n = mkFun n nullPrep ;
|
||
nullPrep : Prep = {s = []; c= Gen; lock_Prep=<>} ;
|
||
|
||
mkN3 f p r = (UseN f) ** {s2 = p.s ; c=p.c; s3=r.s ; c2=r.c; lock_N3 = <>} ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
mkPN = \ivan, g, anim ->
|
||
case g of {
|
||
Masc => mkProperNameMasc ivan anim ;
|
||
_ => mkProperNameFem ivan anim
|
||
} ** {lock_PN =<>};
|
||
nounPN n = {s=\\c => n.s! SF Sg c; anim=n.anim; g=n.g; lock_PN=<>};
|
||
|
||
-- On the top level, it is maybe $CN$ that is used rather than $N$, and
|
||
-- $NP$ rather than $PN$.
|
||
|
||
makeCN : N -> CN ;
|
||
makeNP : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
makeCN = UseN;
|
||
|
||
makeNP = \x,y,z -> UsePN (mkPN x y z) ;
|
||
|
||
-- Adjective definitions
|
||
regA = \ray, comp ->
|
||
let
|
||
ay = Predef.dp 2 ray ;
|
||
rays =
|
||
case ay of {
|
||
"ый" => AStaruyj ray comp;
|
||
"ой" => AMolodoj ray comp;
|
||
"ий" => AMalenkij ray comp;
|
||
_=> AKhoroshij ray comp
|
||
}
|
||
in
|
||
rays ;
|
||
|
||
adjInvar = \s -> { s = \\_,_ => s } ** {lock_A= <>};
|
||
|
||
AStaruyj s comp = mkAdjDeg (uy_j_EndDecl s) comp ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
||
AKhoroshij s comp = mkAdjDeg (shij_End_Decl s) comp ** {lock_A= <>};
|
||
AMalenkij s comp = mkAdjDeg (ij_EndK_G_KH_Decl s) comp ** {lock_A= <>};
|
||
AMolodoj s comp = mkAdjDeg (uy_oj_EndDecl s) comp ** {lock_A= <>};
|
||
AKakoj_Nibud s t comp = mkAdjDeg (i_oj_EndDecl s t) comp ** {lock_A= <>};
|
||
|
||
mkA2 a p c= a ** {s2 = p ; c = c; lock_A2 = <>};
|
||
-- mkADeg a s = mkAdjDeg a s ** {lock_ADeg = <>}; -- defined in morpho.RusU
|
||
|
||
-- ap a p = mkAdjPhrase a p ** {lock_AP = <>}; -- defined in syntax module
|
||
|
||
mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
|
||
|
||
-- Verb definitions
|
||
|
||
-- mkVerbum = \asp, sgP1, sgP2, sgP3, plP1, plP2, plP3,
|
||
mkV = \asp, sgP1, sgP2, sgP3, plP1, plP2, plP3,
|
||
sgMascPast, imperSgP2, inf -> case asp of {
|
||
Perfective =>
|
||
mkVerbPerfective inf imperSgP2
|
||
(presentConj sgP1 sgP2 sgP3 plP1 plP2 plP3) (pastConj sgMascPast)
|
||
** { lock_V=<> };
|
||
Imperfective =>
|
||
mkVerbImperfective inf imperSgP2
|
||
(presentConj sgP1 sgP2 sgP3 plP1 plP2 plP3) (pastConj sgMascPast)
|
||
** { lock_V=<> }
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
oper presentConj: (_,_,_,_,_,_: Str) -> PresentVerb =
|
||
\sgP1, sgP2, sgP3, plP1, plP2, plP3 ->
|
||
table {
|
||
PRF (ASg _) P1 => sgP1 ;
|
||
PRF (ASg _) P2 => sgP2 ;
|
||
PRF (ASg _) P3 => sgP3 ;
|
||
PRF APl P1 => plP1 ;
|
||
PRF APl P2 => plP2 ;
|
||
PRF APl P3 => plP3
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
regV a b c d e f g = verbDecl a b c d e f g ** {lock_V = <>} ;
|
||
-- defined in morpho.RusU.gf
|
||
{-
|
||
mkV a b = extVerb a b ** {lock_V = <>}; -- defined in types.RusU.gf
|
||
|
||
mkPresentV = \aller, vox ->
|
||
{ s = table {
|
||
VFin gn p => aller.s ! VFORM vox (VIND (VPresent (numGNum gn) p)) ;
|
||
VImper n p => aller.s ! VFORM vox (VIMP n p) ;
|
||
VInf => aller.s ! VFORM vox VINF ;
|
||
VSubj gn => aller.s ! VFORM vox (VSUB gn)
|
||
}; t = Present ; a = aller.asp ; w = vox ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||
-}
|
||
mkV2 v p cas = v ** {s2 = p ; c = cas; lock_V2 = <>};
|
||
dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] Acc;
|
||
|
||
|
||
tvDirDir v = mkV3 v "" "" Acc Dat;
|
||
|
||
-- *Ditransitive verbs* are verbs with three argument places.
|
||
-- We treat so far only the rule in which the ditransitive
|
||
-- verb takes both complements to form a verb phrase.
|
||
|
||
mkV3 v s1 s2 c1 c2 = v ** {s2 = s1; c = c1; s4 = s2; c2=c2; lock_V3 = <>};
|
||
|
||
} ;
|
||
|