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(May) Word order with determiners and relative clauses

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Inari Listenmaa
2020-08-20 13:05:29 +02:00
parent afc299308c
commit 00a72f907b
3 changed files with 30 additions and 15 deletions
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8
src/malay/NounMay.gf
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ concrete NounMay of Noun = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
s = \\poss => case det.poss of {
Bare => cn.s ! NF det.n poss ;
_ => cn.s ! NF det.n det.poss -- TODO check if this make sense
} ++ det.s ;
} ++ det.s ++ cn.heavyMod ;
} ;
-- : PN -> NP ;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ concrete NounMay of Noun = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
-- MassNP : CN -> NP ;
MassNP cn = emptyNP ** {
s = \\poss => cn.s ! NF Sg poss
s = \\poss => cn.s ! NF Sg poss ++ cn.heavyMod
} ;
--2 Determiners
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ concrete NounMay of Noun = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
UseN,UseN2 = ResMay.useN ;
-- : N2 -> NP -> CN ;
ComplN2 n2 np = {
ComplN2 n2 np = useN n2 ** {
s = \\nf =>
case <n2.c2.isPoss, np.a, nf> of {
<True, IsPron p, NF num _>
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ concrete NounMay of Noun = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
-- : CN -> RS -> CN ;
RelCN cn rs = cn ** {
s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ rs.s ! P3
heavyMod = cn.heavyMod ++ rs.s ! P3
} ;
{-

5
src/malay/ResMay.gf
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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ oper
Noun3 : Type = Noun2 ** {c3 : Preposition} ;
CNoun : Type = Noun ** {
heavyMod : Str ; -- heavy stuff like relative clauses after determiner
} ;
PNoun : Type = Noun ;
@@ -22,7 +23,9 @@ oper
}
} ;
useN : Noun -> CNoun = \n -> n ;
useN : Noun -> CNoun = \n -> n ** {
heavyMod = []
} ;
---------------------------------------------
-- Pronoun

32
src/malay/unittest/relative.gftest
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@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV go_V))))
LangEng: a cat that goes
LangMay: kucing yang pergi
--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Basics
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))
LangEng: a cat that walks
LangMay: kucing yang jalan
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (MassNP (UseN milk_N))))))
LangEng: a cat that drinks milk
@@ -10,10 +13,23 @@ Lang: MassNP (RelCN (UseN milk_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash Id
LangEng: milk that the cat drinks
LangMay: susu yang kucing minum
-- NB. if you feel tempted to rephrase because nobody says this in real life, that's not the point here.
-- We can find another RGL tree that produces the more natural variant. This tree produces this variant.
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN dog_N)) (UseV walk_V)) with_Prep))))
LangEng: the cat that the dog walks with
LangMay: kucing yang anjing jalan dengannya
--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Determiner placement
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))
LangEng: this cat that walks
LangMay: kucing ini yang jalan
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (MassNP (UseN milk_N))))))
LangEng: my cat that drinks milk
LangMay: kucing saya yang minum susu
--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Complex example: "the book that his/her father gave him/her"
@@ -25,15 +41,11 @@ LangMay: bapanya memberi buku kepadanya
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (UsePron she_Pron))))))
LangMay: buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya
-- 3. A book that her father gave to me
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron))))))
LangMay: buku yang bapanya beri kepadaku
-- The preposition "kepada" comes from the definition of give_V3 in LexiconMay.gf.
-- If "buku yang bapanya beri kepadaku" is correct in the general sense, but sometimes
-- If "buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya" is correct in general, but sometimes
-- we want to say "buku yang bapanya beri", we can create a coercion function
-- from V3 to V2: just drop the indirect object preposition.
-- This is easy to do in an application grammar.
-- That is easy to do in an application grammar.
-- If we want to do this consistently: always drop the indirect object in a relative clause,
-- i.e. never say "buku yang bapanya beri kepada(ku/mu/nya)"
@@ -49,4 +61,4 @@ LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapaku baca
-- bonus tree: we can also generate "bapa saya", not just "bapaku"
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 father_N2)) (SlashV2a read_V2)))))))))
LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapa saya baca
LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapa saya baca