(May) Split VP negations into bukan and tidak

src/malay/AdverbMay.gf

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 concrete AdverbMay of Adverb = CatMay ** open ResMay, ParamMay, ParadigmsMay, Prelude in {
 
---lin
+lin
 
   -- : A -> Adv ;
   --PositAdvAdj adj = { } ;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ concrete AdverbMay of Adverb = CatMay ** open ResMay, ParamMay, ParadigmsMay, Pr
 --    ComparAdvAdjS : CAdv -> A -> S  -> Adv ; -- more warmly than he runs
 
   -- : Prep -> NP -> Adv ;
-  -- PrepNP =
+  PrepNP = cc2 ;
 
 -- Adverbs can be modified by 'adadjectives', just like adjectives.
 

src/malay/GrammarMay.gf

@@ -12,13 +12,11 @@ concrete GrammarMay of Grammar =
   TextX,
   StructuralMay,
   IdiomMay,
-  TenseX - [AAnter, PNeg]
+  TenseX - [AAnter]
   ** open ParamX in {
 
   flags startcat = Phr ;
 
   lin
     AAnter = {s = "sudah" ; a = ParamX.Anter} ;
-    PNeg = {s = "tidak" ; p = ParamX.Neg} ;
-
 } ;

src/malay/RelativeMay.gf

@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@ lin
   -- : RP -> VP -> RCl ;
   RelVP rp vp = {
     subj = rp.s ;
-    pred = \\_ => vp.s ! Root ;
+    pred = \\per => vp.s ! Root ;
     } ;
 
   -- : RP -> ClSlash -> RCl ; -- who I went with
   RelSlash rp cls = {
     subj = rp.s            -- yang
         ++ cls.subj ;      -- saya
-    pred =
+    pred = \\per,pol =>
-      \\p => cls.pred ! Root -- ikut sama
+           cls.pred ! Root ! pol -- ikut sama
-          ++ cls.c2.obj ! p  -- dengan+nya (depends on the head, not known yet)
+        ++ cls.c2.obj ! per      -- dengan+nya (depends on the head, not known yet)
     } ;
 
   -- : RP ;

src/malay/ResMay.gf

@@ -153,29 +153,42 @@ oper
 ------------------
 -- VP
 
-  VerbPhrase : Type = Verb ** {
+  VerbPhrase : Type = {
-    -- vComp : Str-- Maybe needed later?
+    s : VForm => Polarity => Str ; -- tidak or bukan
-            -- {subjunc : Str ; -- inflected verb complement
-            --  inf : Str ; -- infinitive verb complement
-            --  subcl : Str} -- clause complement
     } ;
 
-  VPSlash : Type = Verb2 ;
+  VPSlash : Type = VerbPhrase ** {
+    c2 : Preposition ;
+    } ;
 
   useV : Verb -> VerbPhrase = \v -> v ** {
-     vComp = [] ; -- maybe needed later?
+    s = \\vf,pol => verbneg pol ++ v.s ! vf
-  } ;
+    } ;
+
+  useComp : Str -> VerbPhrase = \s -> {
+    s = \\vf,pol => nounneg pol ++ s ;
+    } ;
+
+  verbneg : Polarity -> Str = \pol -> case pol of {
+    Neg => "tidak" ; -- or "tak"?
+    Pos => []
+    } ;
+
+  nounneg : Polarity -> Str = \pol -> case pol of {
+    Neg => "bukan" ;
+    Pos => []
+    } ;
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Cl, S
 
   Clause : Type = {
     subj : Str ;
-    pred : VForm => Str -- Cl may become relative clause, need to keep open
+    pred : VForm => Polarity => Str -- Cl may become relative clause, need to keep open VForm
     } ;
 
   RClause : Type = {
     subj : Str ;
-    pred : Person => Str
+    pred : Person => Polarity => Str
     } ;
 
   RS : Type = {s : Person => Str} ;

src/malay/SentenceMay.gf

@@ -51,17 +51,17 @@ lin
 
   -- : Temp -> Pol -> Cl -> S ;
   UseCl t p cl = {
-    s = cl.subj ++ t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.pred ! Active ;
+    s = cl.subj ++ t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.pred ! Active ! p.p;
     } ;
 
   -- : Temp -> Pol -> QCl -> QS ;
   UseQCl t p cl = {
-    s = cl.subj ++ t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.pred ! Active ;
+    s = cl.subj ++ t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.pred ! Active ! p.p ;
     } ;
 
   -- : Temp -> Pol -> RCl -> RS ;
   UseRCl t p cl = {
-    s = \\per => cl.subj ++ t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.pred ! per ;
+    s = \\per => cl.subj ++ t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.pred ! per ! p.p ;
     } ;
 
   -- AdvS : Adv -> S  -> S ;            -- then I will go home

src/malay/VerbMay.gf

@@ -9,17 +9,14 @@ lin
   UseV = ResMay.useV ;
 
   --  : V2 -> VP ; -- be loved
-  PassV2 v2 = {
+  PassV2 v2 = useV {s = \\_ => v2.passive} ;
-    s = \\_ => v2.passive
-      -- Root => v2.s ! Root ; -- TODO: passive + verbal complements = ???
-    } ;
 
   -- : VPSlash -> VP ;
   -- ReflVP = ResMay.insertRefl ;
 
   -- : VV  -> VP -> VP ;
-  ComplVV vv vp = vp ** {
+  ComplVV vv vp = vp ** useV {
-    s = \\vf => vv.s ++ vp.s ! Root
+    s = \\vf => vv.s ++ vp.s ! Root ! Pos
     } ;
 
   -- : VS  -> S  -> VP ;
@@ -40,12 +37,15 @@ lin
 -- Slash
 
   -- : V2 -> VPSlash
-  SlashV2a v2 = v2 ;
+  SlashV2a v2 = useV v2 ** {
+    c2 = v2.c2
+    } ;
 
   -- : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give it (to her)
-  Slash2V3 v3 dobj = v3 ** {
+  Slash2V3 v3 dobj = useV {
-    s = \\vf => v3.s ! vf ++ v3.c2.s ++ dobj.s ;
+    s = \\vf => v3.s ! vf ++ v3.c2.s ++ dobj.s
-    c2 = v3.c3 -- Now the VPSlash is missing only the indirect object
+    } ** {
+      c2 = v3.c3 -- Now the VPSlash is missing only the indirect object
     } ;
 
 {-
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ lin
   SlashV2A v2a ap = ;
 -}
   -- : VPSlash -> NP -> VP
-  ComplSlash vps np = {s = \\vf => vps.s ! vf ++ vps.c2.s ++ np.s} ;
+  ComplSlash vps np = vps ** {
+    s = \\vf,pol => vps.s ! vf ! pol ++ vps.c2.s ++ np.s
+    } ;
 
   -- : VV  -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ;
   SlashVV vv vps = ComplVV vv vps ** {
@@ -103,24 +105,18 @@ lin
 -- Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
 
   -- : AP  -> Comp ;
-  CompAP ap = ap ;
+  CompAP ap = useV ap ;
 
   -- : CN  -> Comp ;
-  CompCN cn = {
+  CompCN cn = useComp (cn.s ! NF Sg Bare) ;
-    s = \\_ => cn.s ! NF Sg Bare ;
-    } ;
 
   --  NP  -> Comp ;
-  CompNP np = {
+  CompNP np = useComp np.s ;
-    s = \\_ => np.s ;
-    } ;
 
   -- : Adv  -> Comp ;
-  CompAdv adv = {
+  CompAdv adv = useV {s = \\_ => adv.s} ;
-    s = \\_ => adv.s ;
-    } ;
 
   -- : VP -- Copula alone;
-  --UseCopula = useV copula ;
+  UseCopula = useV copula ;
 
 }

src/malay/unittest/negation.gftest

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompCN (UseN dog_N))))
+LangEng: a cat isn't a dog
+LangMay: kucing bukan anjing
+
+Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseV walk_V))
+LangEng: the cat doesn't walk
+LangMay: kucing tidak berjalan
+
+Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAP (PositA green_A))))
+LangEng: these cats aren't green
+LangMay: kucing-kucing ini tidak hijau
+
+Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAdv (PrepNP in_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN house_N))))))
+LangEng: those cats aren't in the house
+LangMay: kucing-kucing itu tidak di rumah