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Reorganizing Ger by smaller prepositions and separating object cases from all (N, NP, etc.) cases (#474)

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* (Ger) prepositions of contracting type, to base S,VV,QS-correlates and split adverbs on

* api/TryGer: omit mkAdv,mkIAdv,mkConj from ParadigmsGer, mkStructuralGer

* (Ger) sync with 'master' (undo changes unrelated to Preposition) up to few corrections

* (Ger) correct GPl to CPl in ExtraGer

* Returning to f4aae6a61a by ignoring prep-contraction

* (Ger) Prep contracting with DefArtSg, IP, RP

* (Ger) Corrected GPl to CPl in ExtraGer, ExtendGer

* (Ger) Simplified many lincats (Prep,V2,N2,A2,.. VPSlash,ClSlash) by reducing
      Preposition from 4*3 = 12 parameters to 3*2 = 6 via
         Prepositon : Type = {s : PrepForm => Str; s2:Str ; c : ObjCase ; t : PrepType} ;
         param PrepType = isCase | isPrep ; -- isPrepDefArt
               ObjCase = Acc | Dat | Gen ;   Case = Nom | Obj ObjCase ;
This commit is contained in:
Hans Leiß
2026-09-07 16:33:05 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent dcc0f3f56c
commit 997a9adae3
15 changed files with 387 additions and 252 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
src/german/CatGer.gf
+13 -10
View File
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ concrete CatGer of Cat =
AP = {
s : AForm => Str ; -- (strong) adjective paradigm
s2 : Case => Str ; -- comparison np, e.g. [s kleineres] (Tier) [s2 als den Hund] HL 1/34
s2 : Case => Str ; -- comparison np, e.g. [s kleineres] (Tier) [s2 als den Hund] HL 1/24
isPre : Bool ; -- pre-nominal as attribute, e.g. False with sentential complement
c: Str * Str ; -- np,pp-complement, e.g. (ich bin) [c1 ihm] treu ; stolz [c2 auf dich]
ext : Str -- s,inf-complement, (du bist) so klug (gewesen) [ext ihn zu lesen]
@@ -127,26 +127,29 @@ concrete CatGer of Cat =
NP = \np -> np.s ! False ! Nom ++ np.ext ++ np.rc ; -- HL 7/2022 Bool added
CN = \cn -> cn.s ! Strong ! Sg ! Nom ++ cn.adv ++ cn.ext ++ cn.rc ! Sg ;
SSlash = \ss -> ss.s ! Main ++ ss.c2.s ! GPl ;
ClSlash = \cls -> cls.s ! MIndic ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Main ++ cls.c2.s ! GPl ;
SSlash = \ss -> ss.s ! Main ++ ss.c2.s ! CPl ;
ClSlash = \cls -> cls.s ! MIndic ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Main ++ cls.c2.s ! CPl ;
VP = \vp -> useInfVP False vp ;
VPSlash = \vps -> useInfVP False vps ++ vps.c2.s ! GPl ++ vps.ext;
VPSlash = \vps -> useInfVP False vps ++ vps.c2.s ! CPl ++ vps.ext;
AP = \ap -> ap.c.p1 ++ ap.s ! APred ++ ap.c.p2 ++ ap.s2 ! Nom ++ ap.ext ;
A2 = \a2 -> a2.s ! Posit ! APred ++ a2.c2.s ! GPl ;
A2 = \a2 -> a2.s ! Posit ! APred ++ a2.c2.s ! CPl ;
V, VS, VQ, VA = \v -> useInfVP False (predV v) ;
V2, V2A, V2Q, V2S = \v -> useInfVP False (predV v) ++ v.c2.s ! GPl ;
V3 = \v -> useInfVP False (predV v) ++ v.c2.s ! GPl ++ v.c3.s ! GPl;
V2, V2A, V2Q, V2S = \v -> useInfVP False (predV v) ++ v.c2.s ! CPl ;
V3 = \v -> useInfVP False (predV v) ++ v.c2.s ! CPl ++ v.c3.s ! CPl;
VV = \v -> useInfVP v.isAux (predVGen v.isAux v) ;
V2V = \v -> useInfVP v.isAux (predVGen v.isAux v) ++ v.c2.s ! GPl ;
V2V = \v -> useInfVP v.isAux (predVGen v.isAux v) ++ v.c2.s ! CPl ;
N2 = \n -> n.s ! Sg ! Nom ++ n.c2.s ! CPl ;
N3 = \n -> n.s ! Sg ! Nom ++ n.c2.s ! CPl ++ n.c3.s ! CPl ;
Conj = \c -> c.s1 ++ c.s2 ;
Det = \det -> det.s ! False ! Masc ! Nom ;
Prep = \prep -> case prep.t of {isPrepDefArt => prep.s ! GSg Masc ;
_ => prep.s ! GPl } ;
Prep = \prep -> case prep.t of {isContracting => prep.s ! CSg Masc ;
_ => prep.s ! CPl } ;
}
src/german/ConstructionGer.gf
+3 -3
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete ConstructionGer of Construction = CatGer **
flags coding=utf8 ;
oper
mkPrep : Str -> P.Case -> Prep = P.mkPrep ;
mkPrep : Str -> P.ObjCase -> Prep = \s,c -> P.mkPrep s c ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 = P.mkV2 ;
accPrep = P.accPrep ;
datPrep = P.datPrep ;
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ lin
monthAdv m = SyntaxGer.mkAdv inDat_Prep (mkNP the_Det m) ;
yearAdv y = SyntaxGer.mkAdv (mkPrep "im Jahr" dative) y ; ----
dayMonthAdv d m = ParadigmsGer.mkAdv ("am" ++ d.s ! True ! dative ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.Sg ! R.Nom) ; -- am 17. Mai
dayMonthAdv d m = ParadigmsGer.mkAdv ("am" ++ d.s ! True ! (R.Obj R.Dat) ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.Sg ! R.Nom) ; -- am 17. Mai
monthYearAdv m y = SyntaxGer.mkAdv inDat_Prep (mkNP the_Det (mkCN m y)) ; -- im Mai 2012
dayMonthYearAdv d m y = ParadigmsGer.mkAdv ("am" ++ d.s ! True ! dative ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.Sg ! R.Nom ++ y.s ! True ! accusative) ; -- am 17. Mai 2013
dayMonthYearAdv d m y = ParadigmsGer.mkAdv ("am" ++ d.s ! True ! (R.Obj R.Dat) ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.Sg ! R.Nom ++ y.s ! True ! (R.Obj accusative)) ; -- am 17. Mai 2013
intYear = symb ;
intMonthday = symb ;
src/german/DocumentationGerFunctor.gf
+18 -18
View File
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ lin
s2 = frameTable (
tr (th "" ++ th (heading singular_Parameter) ++ th (heading plural_Parameter) ) ++
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! Nom) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! Nom)) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! Gen) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! Gen)) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! Dat) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! Dat)) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! Acc) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! Acc))
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! (Obj Gen)) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! (Obj Gen))) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! (Obj Dat)) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! (Obj Dat))) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (noun.s ! Sg ! (Obj Acc)) ++ td (noun.s ! Pl ! (Obj Acc)))
)
} ;
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ lin
} ++")") ;
s2 = frameTable (
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! Nom)) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! Gen)) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! Dat)) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! Acc))
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! (Obj Gen))) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! (Obj Dat))) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (pn.s ! (Obj Acc)))
)
} ;
@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ lin
}) ;
s2 = frameTable (
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! Nom)) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! Gen)) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! Dat)) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! Acc))
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! (Obj Gen))) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! (Obj Dat))) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (gn.s ! (Obj Acc)))
) ;
} ;
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ lin
s1 = heading1 ("Familienname") ;
s2 = frameTable (
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! Nom)) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! Gen)) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! Dat)) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! Acc))
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! (Obj Gen))) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! (Obj Dat))) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (sn.s ! Male ! (Obj Acc)))
) ;
} ;
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ lin
} ++")") ;
s2 = frameTable (
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! Nom)) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! Gen)) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! Dat)) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! Acc))
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! (Obj Gen))) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! (Obj Dat))) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ td (ln.s ! Strong ! (Obj Acc)))
)
} ;
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ lin
tr (th [] ++ th (heading masculine_Parameter) ++ th (heading feminine_Parameter) ++ th (heading neuter_Parameter) ++
th (heading plural_Parameter)) ++
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ gforms d Nom) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ gforms d Gen) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ gforms d Dat) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ gforms d Acc) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ gforms d (Obj Gen)) ++
tr (th (heading dative_Parameter) ++ gforms d (Obj Dat)) ++
tr (th (heading accusative_Parameter) ++ gforms d (Obj Acc)) ++
tr (th (heading predicative_Parameter) ++ intagAttr "td" "colspan=4" (adj.s ! d ! APred))
))
in { t = "a" ;
src/german/ExtendGer.gf
+16 -14
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
lin
GenNP np =
let tab : GenNum => Case => Str =
\\gn,c => np.s ! False ! Gen ++ np.ext ++ np.rc
\\gn,c => np.s ! False ! (Obj Gen) ++ np.ext ++ np.rc
in {s = \\_ => tab ;
sp = tab ;
a = Strong ;
@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
} ;
GenRP nu cn = {
s = \\gn,c => relPron ! gn ! Gen ++ cn.s ! Strong ! nu.n ! c ;
s = \\gn,c => relPron ! gn ! (Obj Gen) ++ cn.s ! Strong ! nu.n ! c ;
a = RAg nu.n P3
} ;
GenIP ip = {s = \\gn,c => ip.s!Gen ; a = Strong} ;
GenIP ip = {s = \\gn,c => ip.s ! (Obj Gen) ; a = Strong} ;
GenModIP num ip cn = IdetCN (IdetQuant (GenIP ip) num) cn ;
EmptyRelSlash slash = {
s = \\m,t,a,p,gn =>
appPrep slash.c2 (relPron ! gn) ++ slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Sub ;
c = slash.c2.c
appPrep (toSPrep slash.c2) (relPron ! gn) ++ slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Sub ;
c = Obj slash.c2.c
} ;
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
} ;
PrepCN prep cn = {
s = prep.s ! GPl ++ cn.s ! Strong ! Sg ! prep.c ++ cn.adv ++ cn.rc ! Sg ++ cn.ext} ;
s = prep.s ! CPl ++ cn.s ! Strong ! Sg ! (Obj prep.c) ++ cn.adv ++ cn.rc ! Sg ++ cn.ext} ;
-- fronted/focal constructions, only for main clauses
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
in {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! a).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p3
++ vp.a2 ++ agent ++ vp.adj ++ vp.inf.inpl.p2
++ vp.c2.s ! GPl -- junk if not TV
++ vp.c2.s ! CPl -- junk if not TV
++ vp.ext ++ (vp.inf.extr ! a) ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
s2 = \\_ => [] ;
isPre = True ;
@@ -329,14 +329,16 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
RNPList = {s1,s2 : Agr => Case => Str} ;
linref
RNP = \rnp -> rnp.s ! AgSgP3 Masc ! Acc ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
RNP = \rnp -> rnp.s ! AgSgP3 Masc ! (Obj Acc) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
lin
ReflRNP vps rnp =
insertObjReflNP (lin RNP rnp) vps ;
ReflPron = { -- with personal pronoun nominative
s = ResGer.reflPron ; rc,ext = [] ; isPron = True } ;
s = \\a,c => case c of {Nom => ResGer.persPronNom ! a ;
(Obj d) => ResGer.reflPron ! a ! d} ;
rc,ext = [] ; isPron = True } ;
-- To distinguish personal pronoun from reflexive pronoun:
-- du kennst mich vs. ich kenne mich selbst
@@ -371,19 +373,19 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
g : Gender = genderAgr a ;
d = case pred.c.k of {NoCase => c ; PredCase k => k} ;
in case rnp.isPron of {
True => pred.s ! Pl ! Masc ! c ++ "von" ++ rnp.s ! a ! Dat ;
True => pred.s ! Pl ! Masc ! c ++ "von" ++ rnp.s ! a ! (Obj Dat) ;
_ => pred.s ! n ! genderAgr a ! c ++ pred.c.p ++ rnp.s ! a ! d} ;
ext = rnp.ext ; rc = rnp.rc ;
isPron = False} ;
-- ok: alle von uns; die meisten von uns ; wrong: *nur von uns =/= nur wir
AdvRNP np prep rnp = {s = \\a,c => np.s ! False ! c
++ appPrep prep (rnp.s ! a) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
++ appPrep (toSPrep prep) (rnp.s ! a) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
ext = np.ext ; rc = np.rc ; isPron = False} ;
AdvRAP ap prep rnp =
let -- ? adv ++ ap.s ! af
adv = appPrep prep (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- bug: fixed agreement
adv = appPrep (toSPrep prep) (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- bug: fixed agreement
in ap ** { s = \\af => ap.s ! af ++ adv } ; -- e.g. unknown in one's youth
AdvRVP vp prep rnp =
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
ReflA2RNP adj rnp = -- would need AP.c : Agr => Str*Str, not AP.c : Str*Str
let -- as we have no reflexive AP,
compl = appPrep adj.c2 (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- we use a fixed agreement
compl = appPrep (toSPrep adj.c2) (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- we use a fixed agreement
in {
s = adj.s ! Posit ;
s2 = \\_ => [] ;
@@ -511,7 +513,7 @@ concrete ExtendGer of Extend =
insertObjRNP : RNP -> Preposition -> ResGer.VPSlash -> ResGer.VP = -- HL 5/2022
\rnp,prep,vp -> -- generalize ResGer.insertObjRefl
let
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ! GPl ++ rnp.s ! a ! prep.c ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ! CPl ++ rnp.s ! a ! (Obj prep.c) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc
in vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
src/german/ExtraGer.gf
+14 -12
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
PPzuAdv cn = {s = case cn.g of {
Masc | Neutr => "zum" ;
Fem => "zur"
} ++ cn.s ! adjfCase Weak Dat ! Sg ! Dat
} ++ cn.s ! adjfCase Weak (Obj Dat) ! Sg ! (Obj Dat)
} ;
TImpfSubj = {s = [] ; t = Past ; m = MConjunct} ; --# notpresent
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
EmptyRelSlash slash = {
s = \\m,t,a,p,gn =>
appPrep slash.c2 (relPron ! gn) ++ slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Sub ;
c = slash.c2.c
appPrep (toSPrep slash.c2) (relPron ! gn) ++ slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Sub ;
c = Obj slash.c2.c
} ;
PassVPSlash vp =
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
in {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! a).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p3
++ vp.a2 ++ agent ++ vp.adj ++ vp.inf.inpl.p2
++ vp.c2.s ! GPl -- junk if not TV
++ vp.c2.s ! CPl -- junk if not TV
++ vp.ext ++ (vp.inf.extr ! a) ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
s2 = \\_ => [] ;
isPre = True ;
@@ -179,14 +179,16 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
RNPList = {s1,s2 : Agr => Case => Str} ;
linref
RNP = \rnp -> rnp.s ! AgSgP3 Masc ! Acc ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
RNP = \rnp -> rnp.s ! AgSgP3 Masc ! (Obj Acc) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
lin
ReflRNP vps rnp =
insertObjReflNP rnp vps ;
ReflPron = { -- with personal pronoun nominative
s = ResGer.reflPron ; rc,ext = [] ; isPron = True } ;
s = \\a,c => case c of {Nom => ResGer.persPronNom ! a ;
(Obj d) => ResGer.reflPron ! a ! d} ;
rc,ext = [] ; isPron = True } ;
-- We might define ReflPron by the stronger reflPronSelf below, using "selbst"
-- to distinguish personal pronoun from reflexive pronoun:
@@ -212,24 +214,24 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
g = genderAgr a ;
d = case pred.c.k of {NoCase => c ; PredCase k => k} ;
in case rnp.isPron of {
True => pred.s ! Pl ! Masc ! c ++ "von" ++ rnp.s ! a ! Dat ;
True => pred.s ! Pl ! Masc ! c ++ "von" ++ rnp.s ! a ! (Obj Dat) ;
_ => pred.s ! n ! genderAgr a ! c ++ pred.c.p ++ rnp.s ! a ! d} ;
ext = rnp.ext ; rc = rnp.rc ;
isPron = False} ;
-- ok: alle von uns; die meisten von uns ; wrong: *nur von uns =/= nur wir
AdvRNP np prep rnp = {s = \\a,c => np.s ! False ! c
++ appPrep prep (rnp.s ! a) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
++ appPrep (toSPrep prep) (rnp.s ! a) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
ext = np.ext ; rc = np.rc ; isPron = False} ;
AdvRAP ap prep rnp =
let -- ? adv ++ ap.s ! af
adv = appPrep prep (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- bug: fixed agreement
adv = appPrep (toSPrep prep) (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- bug: fixed agreement
in ap ** { s = \\af => ap.s ! af ++ adv } ; -- e.g. unknown in one's youth
ReflA2RNP adj rnp = -- would need AP.c : Agr => Str*Str, not AP.c : Str*Str
let -- as we have no reflexive AP,
compl = appPrep adj.c2 (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- we use a fixed agreement
compl = appPrep (toSPrep adj.c2) (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- we use a fixed agreement
in {
s = adj.s ! Posit ;
s2 = \\_ => [] ;
@@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
Cons_nr_RNP x xs = consrTable2 Agr Case comma {s = \\_,c => x.s ! False ! c ++ x.ext ++ x.rc} xs ;
oper
reflPronSelf : Agr => Case => Str = \\a => \\c => reflPron ! a ! c ++ "selbst" ;
reflPronSelf : Agr => ObjCase => Str = \\a => \\c => reflPron ! a ! c ++ "selbst" ;
reflPossPron : Agr -> Number -> Gender -> Case -> Str =
let eigen = adjForms "eigen" "eigen" in
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
insertObjRNP : RNP -> Preposition -> ResGer.VPSlash -> ResGer.VP = -- HL 5/2022
\rnp,prep,vp -> -- generalize ResGer.insertObjRefl
let
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ! GPl ++ rnp.s ! a ! prep.c ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ! CPl ++ rnp.s ! a ! (Obj prep.c) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc
in vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
src/german/IdiomGer.gf
+4 -4
View File
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ concrete IdiomGer of Idiom = CatGer **
ExistNP np =
mkClause "es" (agrP3 Sg)
(insertObj (\\_ => appPrep geben.c2 (np.s ! False) ++ bigNP np)
(insertObj (\\_ => appPrep (toSPrep geben.c2) (np.s ! False) ++ bigNP np)
(predV geben)) ;
ExistIP ip = {
s = \\m,t,a,p =>
let
cls = (mkClause "es" (agrP3 Sg) (predV geben)).s ! m ! t ! a ! p ;
who = ip.s ! Acc
who = ip.s ! Obj Acc
in table {
QDir => who ++ cls ! Inv ;
QIndir => who ++ cls ! Sub
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ concrete IdiomGer of Idiom = CatGer **
ExistNPAdv np adv=
mkClause "es" (agrP3 Sg)
(insertAdv adv.s (insertObj (\\_ => appPrep geben.c2 (np.s ! False) ++ bigNP np)
(insertAdv adv.s (insertObj (\\_ => appPrep (toSPrep geben.c2) (np.s ! False) ++ bigNP np)
(predV geben))) ;
ExistIPAdv ip adv = {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ concrete IdiomGer of Idiom = CatGer **
let
cls =
(mkClause "es" (agrP3 Sg) (insertAdv adv.s (predV geben))).s ! m ! t ! a ! p ;
who = ip.s ! Acc
who = ip.s ! Obj Acc
in table {
QDir => who ++ cls ! Inv ;
QIndir => who ++ cls ! Sub
src/german/MorphoGer.gf
+2 -2
View File
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ oper
-- For $StructuralGer$.
mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Preposition = \s,c ->
{s = \\_ => s ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrep} ;
-- mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Preposition = \s,c ->
-- {s = \\_ => s ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrep} ;
nameNounPhrase : Gender -> {s : Case => Str} -> {s : Bool => Case => Str ;
a : Agr ;
src/german/NounGer.gf
+10 -8
View File
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ concrete NounGer of Noun = CatGer ** open ResGer, MorphoGer, Prelude in {
DefArt = {
s = \\b,gn,c => case <b,gn> of {<True,GSg _> => [] ; _ => artDef ! gn ! c} ;
sp = \\gn,c => case <gn,c> of {
<GSg Masc,Gen> => "dessen" ;
<GSg Fem, Gen> => "derer" ;
<GSg Neutr,Gen> => "dessen" ;
<GPl,Dat> => "denen" ; -- HL 6/2019
<GPl,Gen> => "derer" ; -- HL 6/2019
<GSg Masc,Obj Gen> => "dessen" ;
<GSg Fem, Obj Gen> => "derer" ;
<GSg Neutr,Obj Gen> => "dessen" ;
<GPl,Obj Dat> => "denen" ; -- HL 6/2019
<GPl,Obj Gen> => "derer" ; -- HL 6/2019
_ => artDef ! gn ! c } ;
a = Weak ;
isDefArt = True ;
@@ -252,11 +252,11 @@ concrete NounGer of Noun = CatGer ** open ResGer, MorphoGer, Prelude in {
s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ np.s ! False ! c ++ bigNP np } ;
PossNP cn np = cn ** {
s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ appPrep vonDat (np.s ! False) ++ bigNP np } ;
s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ appPrep (toSPrep vonDat) (np.s ! False) ++ bigNP np } ;
PartNP cn np = case np.w of {
WPron => cn ** {s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ appPrep vonDat (np.s ! False) ++ np.rc} ;
_ => cn ** {s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ np.s ! False ! Gen ++ np.ext ++ np.rc}
WPron => cn ** {s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ appPrep (toSPrep vonDat) (np.s ! False) ++ np.rc} ;
_ => cn ** {s = \\a,n,c => cn.s ! a ! n ! c ++ appPrep (toSPrep genPrep) (np.s ! False) ++ np.ext ++ np.rc}
}; -- glass of wine
CountNP det np = -- drei der Kinder | drei von den Kindern -- HL 7/22, ad-hoc TODO
@@ -296,4 +296,6 @@ concrete NounGer of Noun = CatGer ** open ResGer, MorphoGer, Prelude in {
ext = "" ;
} ;
oper
genPrep : Prep = {s = \\_ => [] ; s2 = [] ; c = Gen ; t = isCase ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
}
src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf
+111 -43
View File
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
--1 German Lexical Paradigms
--
-- Aarne Ranta, Harald Hammarström and Björn Bringert2003--2007
-- Aarne Ranta, Harald Hammarström and Björn Bringert 2003--2007
--
-- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
@@ -45,11 +45,12 @@ oper
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
Case : Type ;
ObjCase : Type ;
nominative : Case ;
accusative : Case ;
dative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
accusative : ObjCase ;
dative : ObjCase ;
genitive : ObjCase ;
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ mkN : overload {
-- In the worst case, all four forms are needed.
mkLN : (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> Gender -> LN = \nom,acc,dat,gen,g ->
lin LN {s = \\a => table {Nom => nom ; Acc => acc ; Dat => dat ; Gen => gen} ;
lin LN {s = \\a => table {Nom => nom ; Obj Acc => acc ; Obj Dat => dat ; Obj Gen => gen} ;
g = g ; n = Sg ;
hasDefArt = False}
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ mkN : overload {
defLN : LN -> LN = \n -> n ** {hasDefArt = True} ;
mk2LN : (karolus, karoli : Str) -> Gender -> LN = \karolus, karoli, g ->
lin LN {s = \\a => table {Gen => karoli ; _ => karolus} ; g = g ; n = Sg ;
lin LN {s = \\a => table {Obj Gen => karoli ; _ => karolus} ; g = g ; n = Sg ;
hasDefArt = False} ;
regLN : (horst : Str) -> Gender -> LN = \horst, g ->
mk2LN horst (ifTok Tok (Predef.dp 1 horst) "s" horst (horst + "s")) g ;
@@ -231,13 +232,18 @@ mkN : overload {
-- A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
mkPrep : overload {
mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Prep ; -- e.g. "durch" + accusative
mkPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep ; -- postposition
mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Str -> Prep ; -- both sides
-- for prepositions glued with DefArt in singular
mkPrep : Case -> Prep ; -- convert case to preposition (including Nom)
mkPrep : ObjCase -> Prep ; -- convert case to preposition
mkPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Prep ; -- preposition, e.g. "durch" + accusative
mkPrep : ObjCase -> Str -> Prep ; -- postposition, e.g. genitive + "wegen"
mkPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Str -> Prep ; -- circumposition, e.g. "um" + accusative + "herum"
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> ObjCase -> Prep ; -- prep contracted with defArtSg
-- e.g. "auf" "auf den" "auf die" "aufs" + accusative
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Prep ;
mkPrep : Case -> Prep ; -- convert case to preposition
} ;
mkCPrep : overload { -- preposition contracting with relative pronoun ! RSentence
mkCPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Prep ; -- preposition contracting with IP/RP, e.g. wo-mit, wo-r-an
mkCPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Str -> Prep ; -- circumposition contracting with IP, e.g. von wo-her
} ;
-- Often just a case with the empty string is enough.
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ mkV : overload {
-- Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
reflV : V -> Case -> V ; -- reflexive, with case
reflV : V -> ObjCase -> V ; -- reflexive, with case
-- Compound verbs: verbs with a fixed particle; syntactically similar to prefix but written separately.
@@ -329,7 +335,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
-- Two-place verbs with object in the given case.
mkV2 : V -> Case -> V2 ; -- just case for complement
mkV2 : V -> ObjCase -> V2 ; -- just case for complement
};
@@ -413,6 +419,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
Gender = MorphoGer.Gender ;
Case = MorphoGer.Case ;
ObjCase = MorphoGer.ObjCase ;
Number = MorphoGer.Number ;
masculine = Masc ;
@@ -495,7 +502,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
} ;
dative_eN : N -> N = \n -> n ** {
s = table {Sg => table {Dat => n.s ! Sg ! Dat + "e" ; c => n.s ! Sg ! c} ; Pl => n.s ! Pl} ;
s = table {Sg => table {Obj Dat => n.s ! Sg ! Obj Dat + "e" ; c => n.s ! Sg ! c} ; Pl => n.s ! Pl} ;
} ; ---- change uncap as well?
mkN2 = overload {
@@ -511,7 +518,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_N3 = <>} ;
mk2PN = \karolus, karoli, g ->
{s = table {Gen => karoli ; _ => karolus} ; g = g ; n = Sg ; lock_PN = <>} ;
{s = table {Obj Gen => karoli ; _ => karolus} ; g = g ; n = Sg ; lock_PN = <>} ;
regPN = \horst, g ->
mk2PN horst (ifTok Tok (Predef.dp 1 horst) "s" horst (horst + "s")) g ;
@@ -522,7 +529,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkPN : N -> PN = \n -> lin PN {s = n.s ! Sg; g = n.g; n = Sg} ;
mkPN : (nom,gen : Str) -> Gender -> PN = mk2PN ;
mkPN : (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> Gender -> PN = \nom,acc,dat,gen,g ->
{s = table {Nom => nom ; Acc => acc ; Dat => dat ; Gen => gen} ;
{s = table {Nom => nom ; Obj Acc => acc ; Obj Dat => dat ; Obj Gen => gen} ;
g = g ; n = Sg ; lock_PN = <>}
} ;
@@ -534,7 +541,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkGN : Str -> Sex -> GN = \nom,g -> lin GN {s = (regPN nom (sex2gender g)).s; g = g} ; -- regular name with genitive in "s"
mkGN : (nom,gen : Str) -> Sex -> GN = \nom,gen,g -> lin GN {s = (mk2PN nom gen (sex2gender g)).s; g = g} ; -- name with other genitive
mkGN : (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> Sex -> GN = \nom,acc,dat,gen,g ->
{s = table {Nom => nom ; Acc => acc ; Dat => dat ; Gen => gen} ;
{s = table {Nom => nom ; Obj Acc => acc ; Obj Dat => dat ; Obj Gen => gen} ;
g = g ; lock_GN = <>}
} ;
@@ -548,7 +555,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
-- In the worst case, all four forms are needed.
mkSN : (nom,acc,dat,gen : Str) -> SN = \nom,acc,dat,gen ->
{s = \\_ => table {Nom => nom ; Acc => acc ; Dat => dat ; Gen => gen} ;
{s = \\_ => table {Nom => nom ; Obj Acc => acc ; Obj Dat => dat ; Obj Gen => gen} ;
lock_SN = <>}
} ;
@@ -576,34 +583,95 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkA2 = \a,p -> a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
mkAdv s = {s = s ; lock_Adv = <>} ;
mkIAdv s = {s = s ; lock_IAdv = <>} ;
mkPrep = overload {
mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Prep = \s,c ->
{s = \\_ => s ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep = \c,s ->
{s = \\_ => [] ; s2 = s ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Str -> Prep = \s,c,t ->
{s = \\_ => s ; s2 = t ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Prep = \s,masc,fem,neutr,c ->
{s = table{GPl => s ; GSg Masc => masc ; GSg Fem => fem ; GSg Neutr => neutr} ;
s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrepDefArt ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Case -> Prep = \c ->
{s = \\_ => [] ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isCase ; lock_Prep = <>}
mkPrep : Case -> SubjectPrep = \c ->
{s = \\_ => [] ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isCase ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : ObjCase -> Prep = \c ->
{s = \\_ => [] ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isCase ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Prep = \p,c -> -- TODO IPron Adv
{s = case c of {Acc => prepForms p (p ++ "den") (p ++ "die") (p ++ "das")
(p ++ artDef ! GSg Neutr ! Obj c) (p ++ "was") ;
Dat => prepForms p (p ++ "dem") (p ++ "der") (p ++ "dem")
(p ++ artDef ! GSg Neutr ! Obj c) (p ++ "wem") ;
_ => prepForms p (p ++ "des") (p ++ "der") (p ++ "des")
(p ++ "dessen") (p ++ "wessen")} ;
s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>
} ;
mkPrep : ObjCase -> Str -> Prep = \c,q -> -- TODO IPron AdvPron
{s = case c of {Acc => prepForms [] "den" "die" "das"
(artDef ! GSg Neutr ! Obj c ++ q) ("was" ++ q) ;
Dat => prepForms [] "dem" "der" "dem"
(artDef ! GSg Neutr ! Obj c ++ q) ("wem" ++ q) ;
_ => prepForms [] "des" "der" "des"
("dessen" ++ q) ("wessen" ++ q)} ;
s2 = q ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Str -> Prep = \p,c,q ->
{s = table{CAdvPron => p ++ artDef ! GSg Neutr ! Obj c ;
CIPron => p ++ (caselist "was" "was" "wem" "wessen") ! (Obj c) ;
_ => p} ;
s2 = q ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> ObjCase -> Prep = \s,masc,fem,neutr,c ->
mkCPrep s masc fem neutr c ;
} ;
accPrep = mkPrep accusative ;
datPrep = mkPrep dative ;
genPrep = mkPrep genitive ;
accPrep = mkPrep Acc ; -- accusative ;
datPrep = mkPrep Dat ; -- dative ;
genPrep = mkPrep Gen ; -- genitive ;
von_Prep = mkPrep "von" "vom" "von der" "vom" Dat ; -- dative ;
zu_Prep = mkPrep "zu" "zum" "zur" "zum" Dat ; -- dative ;
bei_Prep = mkPrep "bei" "beim" "bei der" "beim" Dat ; -- dative ;
inDat_Prep = mkPrep "in" "im" "in der" "im" Dat ; -- dative ;
inAcc_Prep = mkPrep "in" "in den" "in die" "ins" Acc ; -- accusative ; ;
anDat_Prep = mkPrep "an" "am" "an der" "am" Dat ; -- dative ;
anAcc_Prep = mkPrep "an" "an den" "an die" "ans" Acc ; -- accusative ; ;
aufAcc_Prep = mkPrep "auf" "auf den" "auf die" "aufs" Acc ; -- accusative ; ;
mkCPrep = overload {
mkCPrep : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> ObjCase -> Prep = \s,masc,fem,neutr,c ->
{s = pflist s masc fem neutr ;
s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkCPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Prep = \p,c ->
{s = case c of {Acc => pflist p (p ++ "den") (p ++ "die") (p ++ "das") ;
Dat => pflist p (p ++ "dem") (p ++ "der") (p ++ "dem") ;
_ => pflist p (p ++ "des") (p ++ "der") (p ++ "des")} ;
s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>
} ;
mkCPrep : Str -> ObjCase -> Str -> Prep = \p,c,post ->
{s = let dawo = pronAdvs post ;
darauf = dawo.p1 ;
worauf = dawo.p2
in case c of {
Acc => prepForms p (p++"den") (p++"die") (p++"das") darauf worauf ;
Dat => prepForms p (p++"dem") (p++"der") (p++"dem") darauf worauf ;
_ => prepForms p (p++"des") (p++"der") (p++"des") darauf worauf} ;
s2 = post ; c = c ; t = isPrep ; lock_Prep = <>
}
} ;
pronAdvs : Str -> Str * Str = \auf -> -- da|wo-rauf|mit, des|wes-halb|wegen
let
rauf : Str = case auf of {("a" | "i" | "u" | "ü") + _ => "r" + auf ; _ => auf} ;
darauf : Str = case rauf of {("ha" | "w") + _ => "des" + rauf ; _ => "da"+ rauf} ;
worauf : Str = case rauf of {("ha" | "w") + _ => "wes" + rauf ; _ => "wo"+ rauf} ;
in
<darauf, worauf> ;
pflist : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> PrepForm => Str = \auf,m,f,n ->
let
rauf : Str = case auf of {("a" | "i" | "u" | "ü") + _ => "r" + auf ; _ => auf} ;
darauf : Str = case rauf of {("ha" | "w") + _ => "des" + rauf ; _ => "da"+ rauf} ;
worauf : Str = case rauf of {("ha" | "w") + _ => "wes" + rauf ; _ => "wo"+ rauf} ;
in
prepForms auf m f n darauf worauf ;
prepForms : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> PrepForm => Str = \p,m,f,n,da,wo ->
table {CPl => p ;
CSg Masc => m ; CSg Fem => f ; CSg Neutr => n ;
CAdvPron => da ; CIPron => wo} ;
von_Prep = mkPrep "von" "vom" "von der" "vom" dative ;
zu_Prep = mkPrep "zu" "zum" "zur" "zum" dative ;
bei_Prep = mkPrep "bei" "beim" "bei der" "beim" dative ;
inDat_Prep = mkPrep "in" "im" "in der" "im" dative ;
inAcc_Prep = mkPrep "in" "in den" "in die" "ins" accusative ;
anDat_Prep = mkPrep "an" "am" "an der" "am" dative ;
anAcc_Prep = mkPrep "an" "an den" "an die" "ans" accusative ;
aufAcc_Prep = mkPrep "auf" "auf den" "auf die" "aufs" accusative ;
mk6V geben gibt gib gab gaebe gegeben =
let
@@ -802,7 +870,7 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = prepV2;
mkV2 : V -> Case -> V2 = \v,c -> prepV2 v (mkPrep c) ;
mkV2 : V -> ObjCase -> V2 = \v,c -> prepV2 v (mkPrep c) ;
} ;
mkMU : Str -> MU = \s -> lin MU {s=s; isPre=False} ;
src/german/QuestionGer.gf
+2 -2
View File
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ concrete QuestionGer of Question = CatGer ** open ResGer, Prelude in {
s = \\m,t,a,p =>
let
cls = slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ;
who = appPrep slash.c2 ip.s ;
who = appPrep (toSPrep slash.c2) ip.s ;
in table {
QDir => who ++ cls ! Inv ;
QIndir => who ++ cls ! Sub
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ concrete QuestionGer of Question = CatGer ** open ResGer, Prelude in {
} ;
PrepIP p ip = {
s = appPrep p ip.s -- todo: mit was => womit ; an was => woran etc.
s = appPrep (toSPrep p) ip.s -- todo: mit was => womit ; an was => woran etc.
} ;
AdvIP ip adv = {
src/german/RelativeGer.gf
+3 -3
View File
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ concrete RelativeGer of Relative = CatGer ** open ResGer, Prelude in {
RelSlash rp slash = {
s = \\m,t,a,p,gn =>
appPrep slash.c2 (rp.s ! gn) ++ slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Sub ;
c = slash.c2.c
(appPrep (toSPrep slash.c2) rp) ! gn ++ slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Sub ;
c = Obj slash.c2.c
} ;
FunRP p np rp = {
s = \\gn,c => np.s ! False ! c ++ appPrep p (rp.s ! gn) ;
s = \\gn,c => np.s ! False ! c ++ appPrep (toSPrep p) (rp.s ! gn) ;
a = RAg (numberAgr np.a) (personAgr np.a)
} ;
src/german/ResGer.gf
+147 -69
View File
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
-- These are the standard four-value case and three-value gender.
param
Case = Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen ;
Case = Nom | Obj ObjCase ;
ObjCase = Acc | Dat | Gen ;
Gender = Masc | Fem | Neutr ;
-- Complex $CN$s, like adjectives, have strong and weak forms.
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
AgPl _ | AgPlPol => Pl
} ;
numberAgr : VAgr -> Number = \r -> case r of {VAg n _ => n} ;
numberAgr : RAgr -> Number = \r -> case r of {RAg n _ => n ; RNoAg => Sg} ;
} ;
personAgr = overload {
personAgr : Agr -> Person = \r -> case r of {
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
param VAux = VHaben | VSein ;
param VType = VAct | VRefl Case ;
param VType = VAct | VRefl ObjCase ;
-- The order of a sentence depends on whether it is used as a main
-- clause, inverted, or subordinate.
@@ -189,20 +192,20 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
agrAdj : Adjf -> GenNum -> Case -> AForm = \a,gn,c ->
let
e = AMod (GSg Fem) Nom ;
en = AMod (GSg Masc) Acc ;
en = AMod (GSg Masc) (Obj Acc) ;
in
case a of {
Strong => AMod gn c ;
Weak => case <gn,c> of {
<GSg _, Nom> => e ;
<GSg Masc,Acc> => en ;
<GSg _, Acc> => e ;
<GSg Masc,Obj Acc> => en ;
<GSg _, Obj Acc> => e ;
_ => en } ;
Mixed => case <gn,c> of {
<GSg g, Nom|Acc> => AMod gn c ;
<GSg g, Nom|Obj Acc> => AMod gn c ;
_ => en } ;
MixedStrong => case <gn,c> of {
<GSg _, Dat|Gen> => en ;
<GSg _, Obj Dat|Obj Gen> => en ;
_ => AMod gn c }
} ;
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
-- This is used twice in NounGer.
adjfCase : Adjf -> Case -> Adjf = \a,c -> case c of {
Nom|Acc => a ;
Nom | Obj Acc => a ;
_ => Weak
} ;
@@ -251,6 +254,12 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
caselist : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> Case => Str = \n,a,d,g ->
table {
Nom => n ;
Obj Acc => a ;
Obj Dat => d ;
Obj Gen => g
} ;
objcaselist : (x1,_,x3 : Str) -> ObjCase => Str = \a,d,g ->
table {
Acc => a ;
Dat => d ;
Gen => g
@@ -274,7 +283,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
g : Gender
} ;
NP : Type = { -- HL 7/22: Bool = True if DefArt is dropped to combine with prep of type isPrepDefArt
NP : Type = { -- HL 7/22: Bool = True if DefArt is dropped to combine with contracting prep
s : Bool => Case => Str ;
rc : Str ; -- die Frage , [rc die ich gestellt habe]
ext : Str ; -- die Frage , [sc wo sie schläft] ; die Regel , [vp kein Fleisch zu essen] | [s dass ...]
@@ -345,6 +354,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
let
einb : Bool -> Str -> Str = \b,geb ->
if_then_Str b (ein + geb) geb ;
gebEn : Str = case geben of {an + "tun" => an + "tuen" ; _ => geben} ;
in
{s = table {
VInf False => ein + geben ;
@@ -364,14 +374,14 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
VImpfSubj Sg _ => gaebe ; --# notpresent
VImpfSubj Pl P2 => gaebe + "t" ; --# notpresent
VImpfSubj Pl _ => gaebe + "n" ; --# notpresent
VPresSubj Sg P2 => init geben + "st" ;
VPresSubj Sg _ => init geben ;
VPresSubj Pl P2 => init geben + "t" ;
VPresSubj Sg P2 => init gebEn + "st" ;
VPresSubj Sg _ => init gebEn ;
VPresSubj Pl P2 => init gebEn + "t" ;
VPresSubj Pl _ => geben
}) ;
VImper Sg => gib ;
VImper Pl => gebt ;
VPresPart a => ein + (regA (geben + "d")).s ! Posit ! a ;
VPresPart a => ein + (regA (gebEn + "d")).s ! Posit ! a ;
VPastPart a => ein + (regA gegeben).s ! Posit ! a
} ;
prefix = ein ;
@@ -445,67 +455,119 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
-- Prepositions indicate the case of their complement noun phrase.
-- There are three types: (i) cases, (ii) pure pre-, post- and circum-positions,
-- and (iii) prepositions glued with definite article in singular (using s!(GSg g)).
-- There are two types: (i) object cases, (ii) pure pre-, post- and circum-positions,
-- where the pre part may contract with the definite article in singular or
-- with demonstrative pronoun (da+für, hier+für) [= pronominal adverb] or
-- with interrogative pronoun (wo+für).
-- e.g. in+Dat: in dem CN => im CN ; in da => darin ; in wo => worin
-- Gen+wegen: des CN!Gen wegen ; des(sen) wegen => deswegen ; wes(sen) wegen => weswegen
param
PrepType = isCase | isPrep | isPrepDefArt ; -- HL 7/2022
PrepType = isCase | isPrep ; -- | isContracting ;
PrepForm = CPl | CSg Gender | CAdvPron | CIPron ;
oper
Preposition : Type = {s : GenNum => Str ; s2:Str ; c : Case ; t : PrepType} ;
Preposition : Type = {s : PrepForm => Str ; s2:Str ; c : ObjCase ; t : PrepType} ;
isaCase : Preposition -> Bool = \p -> case p.t of {isCase => True ; _ => False} ;
isaPrep : Preposition -> Bool = \p -> case p.t of {isPrep => True ; _ => False} ;
isaPrepDefArt : Preposition -> Bool = \p -> case p.t of {isPrepDefArt => True ; _ => False} ;
-- To specify subjects of V, VP etc, extend to allow nominative -- HL 9/26
SubjectPrep : Type = {s : PrepForm => Str ; s2:Str ; c : Case ; t : PrepType} ;
-- To apply a preposition to a complement.
-- auxiliary type for interrogative and relative pronoun
appPrep : Preposition -> (Case => Str) -> Str = \prep,arg ->
prep.s ! GPl ++ arg ! prep.c ++ prep.s2 ;
IP : Type = {s : Bool => Case => Str ; a : GenNum ; isPron : Bool} ;
RP : Type = {s : RelGenNum => Case => Str ; a : RAgr} ;
appPrepNP : Preposition -> NP -> Str = \prep,np ->
-- To apply a preposition to a noun phrase, interrogative or relative pronoun
appPrep = overload {
appPrep : Preposition -> (ObjCase => Str) -> Str = appPrep0 ;
-- appPrep : Preposition -> (Case => Str) -> Str = \p,c -> appSPrep (toSPrep p) c ; -- does not infer lintype e.g. in ExtraGer.AdvRAP
appPrep : SubjectPrep -> (Case => Str) -> Str = appSPrep ;
appPrep : SubjectPrep -> NP -> Str = appSPrepNP ; -- e.g. in dem CN => im CN
appPrep : SubjectPrep -> IP -> Str = appPrepIP ; -- e.g. in was => worin
appPrep : SubjectPrep -> RP -> RelGenNum => Str -- e.g. in was => worin
= appPrepRP ;
-- appPrep : Preposition -> DemPron -> Str = use CAdvPron ; -- e.g. in dem => darin
} ;
appPrep0 : Preposition -> (ObjCase => Str) -> Str = \prep,arg ->
prep.s ! CPl ++ arg ! prep.c ++ prep.s2 ;
appSPrep : SubjectPrep -> (Case => Str) -> Str = \prep,arg ->
prep.s ! CPl ++ arg ! prep.c ++ prep.s2 ;
appSPrepNP : SubjectPrep -> NP -> Str = \prep,np ->
let
g : Gender = genderAgr np.a ;
n : Number = numberAgr np.a ;
glues = case <prep.t,n> of {<isPrepDefArt,Sg> => True ; _ => False} ;
nps = np.s ! glues ! prep.c
b = case <prep.t,n,np.w> of {
<isPrep,Sg,WDefArt> => True ; -- e.g. "zum Hof|zur Tür|zum Fenster herein"
_ => False} ; -- e.g. "auf dem Hof|auf der Tür|auf dem Fenster"
f = case b of {True => CSg g ; _ => CPl} ;
in
case <glues, np.w> of {
<True, WDefArt> => -- e.g. "zum Hof|zur Tür|zum Fenster herein"
prep.s ! (GSg g) ++ nps ++ np.ext ++ prep.s2 ++ np.rc ;
_ => prep.s ! GPl ++ nps ++ np.ext ++ prep.s2 ++ np.rc
} ;
prep.s ! f ++ np.s ! b ! prep.c ++ np.ext ++ prep.s2 ++ np.rc ;
appPrepNP : Preposition -> NP -> Str = \prep,np ->
appSPrepNP (toSPrep prep) np ;
appPrepIP : SubjectPrep -> IP -> Str = \prep,np ->
let
g : Gender = genGenNum np.a ;
n : Number = numGenNum np.a ;
b = case <np.isPron,n,g> of {<True,Sg,Neutr> => True ; _ => False} ;
f = case b of {True => CIPron ; _ => CPl} -- e.g. "zu was" => "wozu"
in prep.s ! f ++ np.s ! b ! prep.c ++ prep.s2 ;
appPrepRP : SubjectPrep -> RP -> (RelGenNum => Str) = \prep,np ->
let
uncontracted : RelGenNum => Str =
\\gn => prep.s ! CPl ++ np.s ! gn ! prep.c ++ prep.s2
in
case <prep.t, np.a> of {
<isPrep, RNoAg> => table{RSentence => prep.s ! CIPron ;
-- RGenNum (GSg Neutr) => prep.s ! CIPron ;
gn => uncontracted ! gn} ;
_ => uncontracted
} ;
{- -- Simplify to test the effect on grammar compilation complexity (without SlashV2VNP):
-- with glues = False: 27096 msec, 3,2M VerbGer.gfo, 854 SentenceGer.gfo
-- contracts = False: 27096 msec, 3,2M VerbGer.gfo, 854 SentenceGer.gfo
-- and SlashV2VNP:102597 msec, 16 M VerbGer.gfo, 854 SentenceGer.gfo (good!)
appPrepNP : Preposition -> NP -> Str = \prep,np ->
let
glues = False ;
nps = np.s ! glues ! prep.c
in prep.s ! GPl ++ nps ++ np.ext ++ prep.s2 ++ np.rc ;
contracts = False ;
nps = np.s ! contracts ! prep.c
in prep.s ! CPl ++ nps ++ np.ext ++ prep.s2 ++ np.rc ;
-}
bigNP : NP -> Str = \np -> np.ext ++ np.rc ;
-- To build a preposition from just a case. -- HL 9/19: no longer used in RGL
noPreposition : Case -> Preposition = \c ->
noPreposition : Case -> SubjectPrep = \c ->
{s = \\_ => [] ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; t = isCase} ;
-- To build a preposition from just a case. -- HL 9/19: moved to mkPrep in ParadigmsGer
PrepNom : Preposition = {s = \\_ => [] ; t = isCase ; c = Nom ; s2 = []} ;
PrepNom : SubjectPrep = {s = \\_ => [] ; t = isCase ; c = Nom ; s2 = []} ;
vonDat : Preposition = {s=table{GPl => "von" ; GSg Fem => "von der"; _ => "vom"};
s2=[]; c=Dat; t=isPrepDefArt} ;
vonDat : Preposition = {s=table{CPl => "von" ; CSg Fem => "von der" ; CSg _ => "vom" ;
CAdvPron => "davon" ; CIPron => "wovon"};
s2=[]; c=Dat; t=isPrep} ;
toSPrep : Preposition -> SubjectPrep = \prep ->
{s = prep.s ; s2 = prep.s2 ; c = Obj prep.c ; t = prep.t} ;
fromSPrep : SubjectPrep -> Preposition = \prep -> -- default Acc for Nom
{s = prep.s ; s2 = prep.s2 ; c = case prep.c of {Obj d => d ; Nom => Acc} ; t = prep.t} ;
-- To build passive: accusative object -> nom subject; others -> same case or prep
subjPrep : Preposition -> Preposition = \prep ->
subjPrep : Preposition -> SubjectPrep = \prep ->
let r : {s : PrepForm => Str ; s2:Str ; t : PrepType} = {s = prep.s ; s2 = prep.s2 ; t = prep.t} in
case <prep.c,prep.t> of {
<Acc,isCase> => prep ** {c = Nom} ;
_ => prep
<Acc,isCase> => r ** {c = Nom} ;
<c, _> => r ** {c = Obj c}
} ;
-- Pronouns and articles
@@ -532,7 +594,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
<_,Sg,P2> => AgSgP2 -- for "man", "Sie", set in StructuralGer HL
} ;
sp = table {PossF (GSg Masc) Nom => mein + "er" ; -- HL 12/23
PossF (GSg Neutr) (Nom|Acc) => mein + "es" ;
PossF (GSg Neutr) (Nom|Obj Acc) => mein + "es" ;
PossF gn c => mein + (pronEnding ! gn ! c)} ;
} ;
@@ -579,7 +641,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
let adj = adjForms teuer teur
in
table {
AMod (GSg Masc| GSg Neutr) Gen => teur + "es" ;
AMod (GSg Masc| GSg Neutr) (Obj Gen) => teur + "es" ;
a => adj ! a
} ;
@@ -613,7 +675,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
ext : Str ; -- sentential complement of V(2)S, V(2)Q, e.g. dass|ob sie kommt
inf : {inpl: (Agr => Str)*Str ; -- infinitival complement of V(2)V HL 3/2022
extr: (Agr => Str)} ; -- e.g. ihn [] versuchen (lasse) [, ihr zu helfen]
c1 : Preposition -- case of subject
c1 : SubjectPrep -- case of subject
} ;
VPSlash = VP ** {c2 : Preposition ; objCtrl : Bool} ; -- HL 3/2019 objCtr added
@@ -769,12 +831,12 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
insertObjNP : NP -> Preposition -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \np,prep,vp ->
let obj = appPrepNP prep np ;
b : Bool = case prep.t of {isPrep | isPrepDefArt => True ; _ => False} ;
b : Bool = case prep.t of {isPrep => True ; _ => False} ;
w = np.w ;
c = prep.c
c = prep.c -- TODO turn to ObjCase?
in insertObj' obj b w c vp ;
insertObj' : Str -> Bool -> Weight -> Case -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \obj,isPrep,w,c,vp ->
insertObj' : Str -> Bool -> Weight -> ObjCase -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \obj,isPrep,w,c,vp ->
vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
@@ -800,7 +862,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
insertObjRefl : VPSlash -> VPSlash = \vp -> -- HL 6/2019, to order reflPron < neg < prep+reflPron
let prep = vp.c2 ;
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ! GPl ++ reflPron ! a ! prep.c ++ prep.s2
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ! CPl ++ reflPron ! a ! prep.c ++ prep.s2
in vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
@@ -989,23 +1051,39 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
in
glue (embedInf vpi.inpl <vpi.objs, vpi.pred>) ++ vpi.extr!agr ++ vp.ext ;
-- The nominative case is not used as reflexive, but defined here
-- so that we can reuse this in personal pronouns.
-- Relfexive pronouns have object cases only, so nominative is omittet. -- HL 9/26
-- (The old reflPron with nominative forms is not reused to define personal pronouns.)
reflPron : Agr => Case => Str = table { -- with persPron nominative
AgSgP1 => caselist "ich" "mich" "mir" "meiner" ;
AgSgP2 => caselist "du" "dich" "dir" "deiner" ;
AgSgP3 Masc => caselist "er" "sich" "sich" "seiner" ;
AgSgP3 Fem => caselist "sie" "sich" "sich" "ihrer" ;
AgSgP3 Neutr => caselist "es" "sich" "sich" "seiner" ;
AgPl P1 => caselist "wir" "uns" "uns" "unser" ;
AgPl P2 => caselist "ihr" "euch" "euch" "euer" ;
AgPl P3 => caselist "sie" "sich" "sich" "ihrer" ;
AgPlPol => caselist "Sie" "sich" "sich" "Ihrer" -- HL 8/2023
-- AgSgP3Gen => caselist "man selbst" "sich" "sich" "seiner" ; -- älter als man selbst sein
-- ; AgPlReci => caselist "man" "einander" "einander" "einander" -- reciPron ?
reflPron : Agr => ObjCase => Str = table {
AgSgP1 => objcaselist "mich" "mir" "meiner" ;
AgSgP2 => objcaselist "dich" "dir" "deiner" ;
AgSgP3 Masc => objcaselist "sich" "sich" "seiner" ;
AgSgP3 Fem => objcaselist "sich" "sich" "ihrer" ;
AgSgP3 Neutr => objcaselist "sich" "sich" "seiner" ;
AgPl P1 => objcaselist "uns" "uns" "unser" ;
AgPl P2 => objcaselist "euch" "euch" "euer" ;
AgPl P3 => objcaselist "sich" "sich" "ihrer" ;
AgPlPol => objcaselist "sich" "sich" "Ihrer" -- HL 8/2023
-- AgSgP3Gen => objcaselist "sich" "sich" "seiner" ; -- man wundert sich
-- ; AgPlReci => objcaselist "einander" "einander" "einander" -- man grüßt einander
} ;
-- Nominative forms of the personal pronouns, used in ExtendGer.ReflPron : RNP
persPronNom : Agr => Str = table {
AgSgP1 => "ich" ;
AgSgP2 => "du" ;
AgSgP3 Masc => "er";
AgSgP3 Fem => "sie" ;
AgSgP3 Neutr => "es" ;
AgPl P1 => "wir" ;
AgPl P2 => "ihr" ;
AgPl P3 => "sie" ;
AgPlPol => "Sie"
-- AgSgP3Gen => "man" ; -- älter als man selbst sein
-- ; AgPlReci => "man" ;
} ;
possPron : Agr -> Number -> Gender -> Case -> Str = \a,n,g,c -> case <a,n,g> of {
<AgSgP1,Sg,Masc> => caselist "mein" "meinen" "meinem" "meines" ! c ;
<AgSgP1,Sg,Fem> => caselist "meine" "meine" "meiner" "meiner" ! c ;
@@ -1063,20 +1141,20 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
case rgn of {
RGenNum gn =>
case <gn,c> of {
<GSg Fem,Gen> => "deren" ;
<GSg g,Gen> => "dessen" ;
<GPl,Dat> => "denen" ;
<GPl,Gen> => "deren" ;
<GSg Fem,Obj Gen> => "deren" ;
<GSg g,Obj Gen> => "dessen" ;
<GPl,Obj Dat> => "denen" ;
<GPl,Obj Gen> => "deren" ;
_ => artDef ! gn ! c
} ;
RSentence => (caselist "was" "was" "was" "wessen") ! c -- wessen HL 4/2022
} ;
-- Function that allows the construction of non-nominative subjects.
mkSubject : NP -> Preposition -> {s:Str ; a:Agr} = \np, prep ->
mkSubject : NP -> SubjectPrep -> {s:Str ; a:Agr} = \np, prep ->
let
agr = case prep.c of { Nom => np.a ; _ => AgSgP3 Masc } ;
subj = appPrepNP prep np
subj = appSPrepNP prep np
in {s = subj ; a = agr} ;
sex2gender : Sex -> Gender = \g ->
src/german/StructuralGer.gf
+32 -30
View File
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
lin
above_Prep = mkPrep "über" P.dative ;
after_Prep = mkPrep "nach" P.dative ;
above_Prep = P.mkCPrep "über" P.dative ;
after_Prep = P.mkCPrep "nach" P.dative ;
-- all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAg Pl} ; -- HL 5/2022
almost_AdA, almost_AdN = ss "fast" ;
@@ -17,20 +17,20 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
always_AdV = ss "immer" ;
and_Conj = {s1 = [] ; s2 = "und" ; n = Pl} ;
because_Subj = ss "weil" ;
before_Prep = mkPrep "vor" P.dative ;
behind_Prep = mkPrep "hinter" P.dative ;
between_Prep = mkPrep "zwischen" P.dative ;
both7and_DConj = sd2 "sowohl" ["als auch"] ** {n = Sg} ;
before_Prep = P.mkCPrep "vor" P.dative ;
behind_Prep = P.mkCPrep "hinter" P.dative ;
between_Prep = P.mkCPrep "zwischen" P.dative ;
both7and_DConj = sd2 "sowohl" "als auch" ** {n = Sg} ;
but_PConj = ss "aber" ;
by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
by8means_Prep = mkPrep "mit" P.dative ;
can8know_VV, can_VV = auxVV
(mkV
"können" "kann" "kannst" "kann" "könnt" "könn"
by8agent_Prep = P.mkCPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
by8means_Prep = P.mkCPrep "mit" P.dative ;
can8know_VV, can_VV = MorphoGer.auxVV
(mkV -- modal verb has no imperative forms "könne,könn(e)t" HL 12/2024
"können" "kann" "kannst" "kann" "könnt" "könne"
"konnte" "konntest" "konnten" "konntet"
"könnte" "gekonnt" []
VHaben) ;
during_Prep = mkPrep "während" P.genitive ; --- no variants in the rgl | P.mkPrep P.accusative "über" ;
during_Prep = P.mkPrep "während" P.genitive ; --- no variants in the rgl | P.mkPrep P.accusative "über" ;
either7or_DConj = sd2 "entweder" "oder" ** {n = Sg} ;
everybody_NP = nameNounPhrase Masc {s = caselist "jeder" "jeden" "jedem" "jedes"} ;
every_Det = {
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
s,sp = \\_,g,c => "wenig" + adjEnding ! (gennum g Pl) ! c ;
n = Pl ; a = Strong ; isDef = False ; hasDefArt = False} ;
---- first_Ord = {s = (regA "erst").s ! Posit} ;
for_Prep = mkPrep "für" P.accusative ;
from_Prep = mkPrep "aus" P.dative ;
for_Prep = P.mkCPrep "für" P.accusative ;
from_Prep = P.mkCPrep "aus" P.dative ;
he_Pron = mkPronPers "er" "ihn" "ihm" "seiner" "sein" Masc Sg P3 ;
here7to_Adv = ss ["hierher"] ;
here7from_Adv = ss ["hieraus"] ;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
how8much_IAdv = ss "wieviel" ;
how8many_IDet = {s = \\g,c => "wie viel" + detEnding ! (gennum g Pl) ! c ; n = Pl ; a = Strong} ;
if_Subj = ss "wenn" ; --- no variants in the RGL! | ss "falls" ;
in8front_Prep = mkPrep "vor" P.dative ;
in8front_Prep = P.mkCPrep "vor" P.dative ;
i_Pron = mkPronPers "ich" "mich" "mir" "meiner" "mein" Masc Sg P1 ;
in_Prep = P.inDat_Prep ;
it_Pron = mkPronPers "es" "es" "ihm" "seiner" "sein" Neutr Sg P3 ;
@@ -63,19 +63,20 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
more_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "mehr" "als" ;
-- most_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "meist") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
most_Predet = { -- HL 5/2022
s = \\n,g,c => let gn = R.gennum g n ;
s = \\n,g,c => let gn = MorphoGer.gennum g n ;
adj = (P.mkA "viel" "mehr" "meiste").s ! Superl
in
R.artDef ! gn ! c ++ adj ! (agrAdj Weak gn c) ;
c = {p = [] ; k = PredCase Gen} ;
MorphoGer.artDef ! gn ! c ++ adj ! (agrAdj Weak gn c) ;
c = {p = [] ; k = PredCase (Obj Gen)} ;
a = PAg Pl} ;
much_Det = {
s = \\_,g,c => "viel" ;
sp = \\_,g,c => "viel" + detEnding ! (gennum g Sg) ! c ; ---- (GSg _ Sg) ! Gen ?
n = Sg ; a = Strong ; isDef = False ; hasDefArt = False} ;
must_VV = auxVV
must_VV = MorphoGer.auxVV
(mkV -- modal verb, has no imperative forms "müsse,müsst" HL 12/2024
"müssen" "muss" "musst" "muss" "müsst" "müsse"
"müssen" "muss" "musst" "muss" "müsst" "müsse"
"musste" "musstest" "mussten" "musstet"
"müsste" "gemusst" []
VHaben) ;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
only_Predet = {s = \\_,_,_ => "nur" ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
no_Utt = ss "nein" ;
---b no_Phr = ss "nein" ;
on_Prep = mkPrep "auf" P.dative ;
on_Prep = P.mkCPrep "auf" P.dative ;
or_Conj = {s1 = [] ; s2 = "oder" ; n = Sg} ;
otherwise_PConj = ss "sonst" ;
part_Prep = P.von_Prep ; -- obsolete, better use PartNP cn np
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
---b that_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "das" "das" "dem" "dessen"} ; ----
there_Adv = ss "da" ; --- no variants in the rgl | ss "dort" ;
there7to_Adv = ss "dahin" ;
there7from_Adv = ss ["daher"] ;
there7from_Adv = ss "daher" ;
therefore_PConj = ss "deshalb" ;
---b these_NP = {s = caselist "diese" "diese" "diesen" "dieser" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
@@ -117,14 +118,15 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
in {s = \\_ => dieser ; sp = dieser ; a = Weak ; isDefArt, delCardOne = False} ;
---b this_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "dies" "dies" "diesem" "dieses"} ; ----
---b those_NP = {s = caselist "jene" "jene" "jenen" "jener" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
through_Prep = mkPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
through_Prep = P.mkCPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
too_AdA = ss "zu" ;
to_Prep = mkPrep "nach" P.dative ;
under_Prep = mkPrep "unter" P.dative ;
to_Prep = P.mkCPrep "nach" P.dative ;
under_Prep = P.mkCPrep "unter" P.dative ;
very_AdA = ss "sehr" ;
want_VV = auxVV
want_VV = MorphoGer.auxVV
(mkV -- modal verb, has no imperative forms "wolle,woll(e)t" HL 12/2024
"wollen" "will" "willst" "will" "wollt" "wolle"
"wollen" "will" "willst" "will" "wollt" "wolle"
"wollte" "wolltest" "wollten" "wolltet"
"wollte" "gewollt" []
VHaben) ;
@@ -144,8 +146,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
whoPl_IP = {s = caselist "wer alles" "wen alles" "wem alles" "wessen alles" ;
a = GSg Masc ; isPron = True} ; -- Duden 563
why_IAdv = ss "warum" ;
without_Prep = mkPrep "ohne" P.accusative ;
with_Prep = mkPrep "mit" P.dative ;
without_Prep = P.mkPrep "ohne" P.accusative ;
with_Prep = P.mkCPrep "mit" P.dative ;
youSg_Pron = mkPronPers "du" "dich" "dir" "deiner" "dein" Fem Sg P2 ;
youPl_Pron = mkPronPers "ihr" "euch" "euch" "eurer" "euer" Fem Pl P2 ; ---- poss
youPol_Pron = mkPronPers "Sie" "Sie" "Ihnen" "Ihrer" "Ihr" Fem Pl P3 ** {a = AgPlPol} ;
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = \\_ => "nichts"} ; --maybe add: nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "garnichts"}
at_least_AdN = ss "wenigstens" ;
at_most_AdN = ss "höchstens" ;
except_Prep = mkPrep "außer" P.dative ;
except_Prep = P.mkPrep "außer" P.dative ;
as_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "ebenso" "wie" ;
have_V2 = P.dirV2 IrregGer.haben_V ;
src/german/VerbGer.gf
+4 -26
View File
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
insertInf inf vps) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; objCtrl = v.objCtrl} ;
SlashV2A v ap =
insertAdj (ap.s ! APred ++ ap.s2 ! Nom) ap.c ap.ext (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2; objCtrl = False} ;
insertAdj (ap.s ! APred ++ appSPrep (toSPrep v.c2) ap.s2) ap.c ap.ext (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2; objCtrl = False} ;
ComplSlash vps np =
-- IL 24/04/2018 force reflexive in the VPSlash to take the agreement of np.
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
SlashV2VNP v np vp = -- bitte ihn, zu kaufen | lasse ihn kaufen HL 3/22
-- insertObjNP np v.c2 (ComplVV v vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; objCtrl = vp.objCtrl}) ;
let prep = v.c2 ;
obj = appPrep prep (np.s!False) ; -- simplify: no glueing of prep+DefArt, HL 8/22
b : Bool = case prep.t of {isPrep | isPrepDefArt => True ; _ => False} ;
obj = appPrep (toSPrep prep) (np.s!False) ; -- simplify: no glueing of prep+DefArt, HL 8/22
b : Bool = case prep.t of {isPrep => True ; _ => False} ;
c = prep.c ;
w = np.w ;
vps = (ComplVV v vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; objCtrl = vp.objCtrl})
@@ -139,31 +139,9 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
PassV2 v = -- acc object -> nom subject; all others: same PCase
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.t> of {
<Acc, isCase> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c}
<Acc, isCase> => Nom ; _ => Obj v.c2.c}
in insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass) ** { c1 = v.c2 ** {c = c} } ;
{- HL: The construction VPSlashPrep : VP -> Prep -> VPSlash does not exist
in German. In abstract/Verb.gf, the example
VPSlashPrep : VP -> Prep -> VPSlash ; -- live in (it)
(with live_V:V) indicates that, here, you consider Prep=AdvSlash,
so to speak, for building a compact version of relative clauses:
the city we live in : NP
from "we live (in the city : Adv) : Cl"
In German we cannot move the NP part of an Adv, we only have the
full relative clauses like
die Stadt, in der wir leben,
die Stadt, worin wir leben, --contracted Prep+Rel
But: VPSlashPrep is used to parse "sie ist mit mir verheiratet",
(ist verheiratet:VP mit:Prep):VPSlash,
ComplA2 is used to parse "sie ist verheiratet mit mir"
-}
VPSlashPrep vp prep = vp ** {c2 = prep ; objCtrl = False} ;
}
tests/german/TestLangGer.gf
+8 -8
View File
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ concrete TestLangGer of TestLang =
(insertObjRefl (predVc v3) ** {c2 = v3.c3});
PassV2Q v q =
let c = case <v.c2.c, isaPrep v.c2> of {
<Acc, False> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.t> of {
<Acc, isCase> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
vp = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass)
** { c1 = v.c2 ** {c = c} }
in insertExtrapos (bindComma ++ q.s ! QIndir) vp ;
PassV2S v s =
let c = case <v.c2.c, isaPrep v.c2> of {
<Acc, False> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.t> of {
<Acc, isCase> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
vp = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass)
** { c1 = v.c2 ** {c = c} }
in insertExtrapos (bindComma ++ conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub) vp ;
@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ concrete TestLangGer of TestLang =
PassV2V v vp =
let
inf = mkInf v.isAux Simul Pos vp ; -- ok for v.isAux=False, v.c2.c=Acc
c = case <v.c2.c, isaPrep v.c2> of { -- v.objCtrl=True HL 3/22
<Acc, False> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.t> of { -- v.objCtrl=True HL 3/22
<Acc, isCase> => Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
vp2 = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass)
** { c1 = subjPrep v.c2 } ;
in insertInf inf vp2 ; -- v=lassen needs in-place inf instead
PassVPSlash vp =
let c = case <vp.c2.c, isaPrep vp.c2> of {
<Acc, False> => Nom ; _ => vp.c2.c} ;
let c = case <vp.c2.c, vp.c2.t> of {
<Acc, isCase> => Nom ; _ => vp.c2.c} ;
ctrl = case vp.objCtrl of { True => False ; _ => True } -- always False?
in -- insertObj (\\_ => (PastPartAP vp).s ! APred) (predV werdenPass ** {c1 = vp.c2 ** {c = c}})
insertObj (\\_ => vp.s.s ! (VPastPart APred))