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Merge branch 'master' of github.com:GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl

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Krasimir Angelov
2022-08-02 16:08:01 +02:00
parent 607f4d68ae 7fc42192d7
commit 9cfc36fc73
205 changed files with 48554 additions and 2730 deletions
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1
languages.csv
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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Jpn,Japanese,japanese,,,,,,,,y
Kor,Korean,korean,,,n,y,y,y,n,n
Lat,Latin,latin,,,,,y,y,n,y
Lav,Latvian,latvian,,,,,,,y,y
May,Malay,malay,,,y,,,,n,y
Mlt,Maltese,maltese,,,,,,,,y
Mon,Mongolian,mongolian,,,,,,n,,y
Nep,Nepali,nepali,,,,,,n,,y
1 Code Name Directory Functor Unlexer Present All Try Symbolic Compatibility Synopsis
27 Kor Korean korean n y y y n n
28 Lat Latin latin y y n y
29 Lav Latvian latvian y y
30 May Malay malay y n y
31 Mlt Maltese maltese y
32 Mon Mongolian mongolian n y
33 Nep Nepali nepali n y

268
src/Lang.labels
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@@ -1,157 +1,157 @@
PredVP nsubj head
PredVPS nsubj head
DirectComplVQ empty nsubj head ccomp -- Temp argument can only be empty in English
DirectComplVS empty nsubj head ccomp -- Temp argument can only be empty in English
SlashVP nsubj head
SlashVS nsubj head ccomp
FocusObjS nsubj head -- again might be wrong; more correct to call it dobj
QuestIAdv advmod head -- "where does John sleep" cf. AdvVP
QuestIComp head nsubj -- "where is John": John is clearly nsubj, but is where the head?
QuestQVP nsubj head
QuestSlash obj head
QuestVP nsubj head
PredVP nsubj head
PredVPS nsubj head
DirectComplVQ empty nsubj head ccomp -- Temp argument can only be empty in English
DirectComplVS empty nsubj head ccomp -- Temp argument can only be empty in English
SlashVP nsubj head
SlashVS nsubj head ccomp
FocusObjS nsubj head -- again might be wrong; more correct to call it obj
QuestIAdv advmod head -- "where does John sleep" cf. AdvVP
QuestIComp head nsubj -- "where is John": John is clearly nsubj, but is where the head?
QuestQVP nsubj head
QuestSlash obj head
QuestVP nsubj head
IdetCN det head
PredSCVP csubj head
PredSCVP csubj head
ComplSlash head obj
ComplSlashIP head obj
Slash3V3 head obj
SlashV2VNP head obj xcomp
PastPartAgentAP head obj
AdvQVP head obj
ComplSlash head obj
ComplSlashIP head obj
Slash3V3 head obj
SlashV2VNP head obj xcomp
PastPartAgentAP head obj
AdvQVP head obj
Slash2V3 head iobj
Slash2V3 head iobj
ComplVS head ccomp
ComplVQ head ccomp
SlashV2S head ccomp
SlashV2Q head ccomp
CleftAdv head advcl -- not sure
ComplVS head ccomp
ComplVQ head ccomp
SlashV2S head ccomp
SlashV2Q head ccomp
CleftAdv head advcl -- not sure
ComplVA head xcomp
ComplVV head xcomp
SlashVV head acl
SlashV2A head xcomp
SlashV2V head xcomp
ComplVA head xcomp
ComplVV head xcomp
SlashVV head acl
SlashV2A head xcomp
SlashV2V head xcomp
AdvNP head nmod -- not sure
ExtAdvNP head nmod -- not sure
PassAgentVPSlash head nmod -- not sure
CleftNP head acl -- this cannot be nmod, not with type RS
AdvNP head nmod -- not sure
ExtAdvNP head nmod -- not sure
PassAgentVPSlash head nmod -- not sure
CleftNP head acl -- this cannot be nmod, not with type RS
SSubjS head mark advcl
RelS head advcl
SSubjS head mark advcl
RelS head advcl
AdNum advmod head
AdAP advmod head
AdvAP head advmod
ComparAdvAdj advmod amod head
ComparAdvAdjS advmod amod head
AdvIAdv advmod head
AdVVP advmod head
AdvVP head advmod
ExtAdvVP head advmod
AddAdvQVP head advmod
AdVVPSlash advmod head
AdvVPSlash head advmod
AdvSlash head advmod
ExistIPAdv head advmod
AdvS advmod head
ExtAdvS advmod head
AdNum advmod head
AdAP advmod head
AdvAP head advmod
ComparAdvAdj advmod amod head
ComparAdvAdjS advmod amod head
AdvIAdv advmod head
AdVVP advmod head
AdvVP head advmod
ExtAdvVP head advmod
AddAdvQVP head advmod
AdVVPSlash advmod head
AdvVPSlash head advmod
AdvSlash head advmod
ExistIPAdv head advmod
AdvS advmod head
ExtAdvS advmod head
SubjS mark head
RelVP mark head
RelSlash mark head
SubjS mark head
RelVP mark head
RelSlash mark head
ComplN2 head nmod
ComplN3 nmod head
AdvCN head nmod
PossNP head nmod
PartNP head nmod
ExistNPAdv head nmod
ComplN2 head nmod
ComplN3 nmod head
AdvCN head nmod
PossNP head nmod
PartNP head nmod
ExistNPAdv head nmod
OrdNumeralSuperl nummod head -- quite wrong; cannot find relevant details in the documentation; but most probably head lies outside the score of this function
DetQuant head nummod -- quite wrong; I think the head lies outside the scope of the function
CNNumNP head nummod
OrdNumeralSuperl nummod head -- quite wrong; cannot find relevant details in the documentation; but most probably head lies outside the score of this function
DetQuant head nummod -- quite wrong; I think the head lies outside the scope of the function
CNNumNP head nummod
ApposCN head appos
ApposNP head appos
ApposCN head appos
ApposNP head appos
RelNP head acl
RelCN head acl
SentCN head acl
SentAP head acl
RelNP head acl
RelCN head acl
SentCN head acl
SentAP head acl
DetQuantOrd head nummod amod -- quite wrong; again for same reason as DetQuant function
DetCN det head
IdetCN det head
DetQuantOrd head nummod amod -- quite wrong; again for same reason as DetQuant function
DetCN det head
IdetCN det head
IdetQuant head nummod
CountNP det head
PredetNP det head
CountNP det head
PredetNP det head
PPartNP head amod -- only in core RGL
AdjCN amod head
AdjDAP head amod
CAdvAP case amod head
ComparA amod head
ComplA2 amod head
CompoundAP head amod
AdAdV amod head
AdAdv amod head
AdjCN amod head
AdjDAP head amod
CAdvAP case amod head
ComparA amod head
ComplA2 amod head
CompoundAP head amod
AdAdV amod head
AdAdv amod head
CompoundN compound head
CompoundN compound head
IIDig head goeswith
IIDig head goeswith
PrepNP case head
PrepIP case head
SlashPrep head case
VPSlashPrep head case
PrepNP case head
PrepIP case head
SlashPrep head case
VPSlashPrep head case
UttImpPl empty head
UttImpPol empty head
UttImpSg empty head
UttImpPl empty head
UttImpPol empty head
UttImpSg empty head
MkVPS empty empty head
MkVPS empty empty head
UseCl empty empty head
UseQCl empty empty head
UseRCl empty empty head
UseSlash empty empty head
UseVC empty empty head
UseCl empty empty head
UseQCl empty empty head
UseRCl empty empty head
UseSlash empty empty head
UseVC empty empty head
BaseAP head conj
BaseAdV head conj
BaseAdv head conj
BaseCN head conj
BaseDAP head conj
BaseIAdv head conj
BaseNP head conj
BaseRS head conj
BaseS head conj
ConsAP head conj
ConsAdV head conj
ConsAdv head conj
ConsCN head conj
ConsDAP head conj
ConsIAdv head conj
ConsNP head conj
ConsRS head conj
ConsS head conj
ConjAP cc head
ConjAdV cc head
ConjAdv cc head
ConjCN cc head
ConjDet cc head
ConjIAdv cc head
ConjNP cc head
ConjRS cc head
ConjS cc head
PhrUtt cc head discourse
BaseAP head conj
BaseAdV head conj
BaseAdv head conj
BaseCN head conj
BaseDAP head conj
BaseIAdv head conj
BaseNP head conj
BaseRS head conj
BaseS head conj
ConsAP head conj
ConsAdV head conj
ConsAdv head conj
ConsCN head conj
ConsDAP head conj
ConsIAdv head conj
ConsNP head conj
ConsRS head conj
ConsS head conj
ConjAP cc head
ConjAdV cc head
ConjAdv cc head
ConjCN cc head
ConjDet cc head
ConjIAdv cc head
ConjNP cc head
ConjRS cc head
ConjS cc head
PhrUtt cc head discourse
PlusChunk head dep
TTAnt empty empty head
PlusChunk head dep
TTAnt empty empty head
TExclMark head dep -- punctuation in the middle in these three
TFullStop head dep
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ TQuestMark head dep
ComplV2 head obj -- shortcuts in App
ComplV2V head obj xcomp
ComplV3 head iobj obj ---- could be dobj dobj
ComplV3 head iobj obj ---- could be obj obj
PassAgentV2 head ncomp -- not sure
RelV2 mark nsubj head
QuestV2 obj nsubj head
ModCN amod head -- in ResourceDemo
RSubjS mark advcl head
RSubjS mark advcl head
SlashV2 nsubj head
RAdvCN head case nmod
SubjCl head mark advcl
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ AdV ADV
Adv ADV
CAdv ADV
Card NUM
Conj CONJ
Conj CCONJ
Det DET
Digits NUM
IAdv ADV
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ N2 NOUN
N3 NOUN
Numeral NUM
Ord NUM
PConj CONJ
PConj CCONJ
PN PROPN
Predet DET
Prep ADP
@@ -214,7 +214,3 @@ VA VERB
VQ VERB
VS VERB
VV VERB

2
src/arabic/AllAra.gf
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../api:../prelude
concrete AllAra of AllAraAbs = LangAra ;
concrete AllAra of AllAraAbs = LangAra, ExtendAra ;

2
src/arabic/AllAraAbs.gf
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:prelude
abstract AllAraAbs = Lang ;
abstract AllAraAbs = Lang, Extend ;

9
src/arabic/ExtendAra.gf
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete ExtendAra of Extend =
EmptyRelSlash, PredAPVP,
ComplDirectVS, ComplDirectVQ, -- because of Utt
VPS, MkVPS, PredVPS, BaseVPS, ConsVPS, ConjVPS,
EmbedSSlash, AdjAsNP
EmbedSSlash, AdjAsNP, GerundNP
]
with (Grammar=GrammarAra)
** open
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ lin
DetNPFem det = emptyNP ** {s = det.s ! NoHum ! Fem} ;
-- : AP -> NP
AdjAsNP ap =
AdjAsNP ap =
let adjAsN : Noun = {
s = ap.s ! NoHum ! Masc ;
s2 = emptyNTable ;
@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ lin
-- : SSlash -> SC
EmbedSSlash = Grammar.EmbedS ;
-- : VP -> NP
GerundNP vp = emptyNP ** {
s = \\_ => uttVP VPGer vp ! Masc ; -- NB. NP should inflect in case, but there are no cases for masdar in the inflection table of VP. If desired, can add here with BIND. /IL
} ; -- The Gender param here doesn't make a difference, because the VPGer in VP's inflection table doesn't have gender to start with. So we could equally well choose Fem too.
lincat
VPS = {s : PerGenNum => Str} ; -- finite VP's with tense and polarity
[VPS] = {s1,s2 : PerGenNum => Str} ;

56
src/chinese/AdjectiveChi.gf
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@@ -4,26 +4,58 @@ concrete AdjectiveChi of Adjective = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
PositA a = a ** {hasAdA = False} ;
--ComparA a np = complexAP (a.s ++ than_s ++ np.s) ;
ComparA a np = complexAP (than_s ++ np.s ++ a.s) ;
ComparA a np = a ** {
s = table {_=> than_s ++ np.s ++ a.s!Attr};
hasAdA = False
UseComparA a = complexAP (geng_s ++ a.s) ;
};
AdjOrd ord = complexAP ord.s ;
UseComparA a = a ** {
s = table { _=> geng_s ++ a.s!Attr};
hasAdA = False
};
-- CAdvAP ad ap np = complexAP (ap.s ++ ad.s ++ ad.p ++ np.s) ;
CAdvAP ad ap np = complexAP (ad.s++ np.s++ad.p++ap.s ) ; --modified by ChenPeng 11.24
AdjOrd ord = ord ** {
s = table {
adjPlace => ord.s
-- Attr => ord.s; --"first is he" ;
-- Pred => ord.s --"he is first"
} ;
hasAdA = False;
monoSyl = True -- to do and figure out in relation to Ord = {s : Str}
};
ComplA2 a np = complexAP (appPrep a.c2 np.s ++ a.s) ;
CAdvAP ad ap np = ap ** {
s = table {adjPlace => ad.s ++ np.s ++ ad.p ++ ap.s!adjPlace}
};
ReflA2 a = complexAP (a.s ++ appPrep a.c2 reflPron) ;
ComplA2 a np = a ** {
s= table { adjPlace => appPrep a.c2 np.s ++ a.s!adjPlace};
hasAdA = False
};
SentAP ap sc = complexAP (ap.s ++ sc.s) ;
AdAP ada ap = {s = ada.s ++ ap.s ; monoSyl = False ; hasAdA = True} ;
ReflA2 a = a ** {
s = table {adjPlace => a.s!adjPlace ++ appPrep a.c2 reflPron};
hasAdA = False
};
SentAP ap sc = ap ** {
s = table { adjPlace => ap.s ! adjPlace ++ sc.s }
} ;
-- AdAP ada ap = {s = ada.s ++ ap.s ; monoSyl = False ; hasAdA = True} ;
AdAP ada ap = ap ** {
s = table { adjPlace => ada.s ++ ap.s ! adjPlace };
monoSyl = False;
hasAdA = True
};
UseA2 a = a ** {hasAdA = False} ;
AdvAP ap adv = complexAP (adv.s ++ ap.s) ; ----
AdvAP ap adv = ap ** {
s = table { adjPlace => adv.s ++ ap.s ! adjPlace }
};
}

14
src/chinese/AdverbChi.gf
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@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
concrete AdverbChi of Adverb = CatChi **
concrete AdverbChi of Adverb = CatChi **
open ResChi, Prelude in {
lin
PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s ++ "地" ; advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ; ---- for all adjs?
PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s!Attr ++ "地" ; advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ; ---- for all adjs?
PrepNP prep np = ss (appPrep prep np.s) ** {advType = prep.advType ; hasDe = prep.hasDe} ; --- should depend on np too ?
PrepNP prep np = ss (appPrep prep np.s) ** {advType = prep.advType ; hasDe = prep.hasDe} ; --- should depend on np too ?
ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = ss (a.s ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ np.s) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ;
ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = ss (a.s!Attr ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ np.s) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ;
ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = ss (a.s ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ s.s) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ;
ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = ss (a.s!Attr ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ linS s) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ;
AdAdv ad adv = adv ** {s = ad.s ++ adv.s} ;
SubjS subj s = ss (subj.prePart ++ s.s ++ subj.sufPart) ** {advType = ATTime ; hasDe = False} ;
SubjS subj s = ss (subj.prePart ++ linS s ++ subj.sufPart) ** {advType = ATTime ; hasDe = False} ;
AdnCAdv cadv = ss (cadv.s ++ conjThat) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ; -----
PositAdAAdj a = {s = a.s} ; ----
PositAdAAdj a = {s = a.s!Attr} ; ----
}

19
src/chinese/CatChi.gf
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@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ concrete CatChi of Cat = CommonX - [Tense, Temp, Ant, Adv] ** open ResChi, Prelu
-- Tensed/Untensed
S = {s : Str} ;
S = Sentence ;
QS = {s : Bool => Str} ; -- True = direct question (with ma for sentential questions)
RS = {s : Str} ;
SSlash = {s : Str ; c2 : Preposition} ;
SSlash = {s : Str ; c2 : Preposition} ;
-- Sentence
Cl = Clause ; -- {s : Polarity => Aspect => Str ; np: Str ; vp: Polarity => Aspect => Str} ;
Cl = Clause ; -- {s : Polarity => Aspect => Str ; np: Str ; vp: Polarity => Aspect => Str} ;
ClSlash = Clause ** {c2 : Preposition} ;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ concrete CatChi of Cat = CommonX - [Tense, Temp, Ant, Adv] ** open ResChi, Prelu
QCl = {s : Bool => Polarity => Aspect => Str} ; -- True = direct question
IP = {s : Str} ;
IComp = {s : Str} ;
IComp = {s : Str} ;
IDet = {s : Str ; detType : DetType} ;
IQuant = {s : Str} ;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ concrete CatChi of Cat = CommonX - [Tense, Temp, Ant, Adv] ** open ResChi, Prelu
-- Verb
VP = ResChi.VP ;
VP = ResChi.VP ;
Comp = ResChi.VP ;
VPSlash = ResChi.VP ** {c2 : Preposition ; isPre : Bool} ; -- whether the missing arg is before verb
@@ -59,13 +59,16 @@ concrete CatChi of Cat = CommonX - [Tense, Temp, Ant, Adv] ** open ResChi, Prelu
-- Structural
Conj = {s : ConjForm => {s1,s2 : Str}} ;
Conj = {
s : ConjForm => {s1,s2 : Str} ; -- different form whether it's used for S, A, N, ...
conjType : ConjType -- different placement whether it's and,or,... or if-then
} ;
Subj = {prePart : Str ; sufPart : Str} ;
Prep = Preposition ;
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
V, VS, VQ, VA = Verb ;
V, VS, VQ, VA = Verb ;
V2, V2Q, V2S = Verb ** {c2 : Preposition ; hasPrep : Bool ; part : Str} ;
V3, V2A, V2V = Verb ** {c2, c3 : Preposition ; hasPrep : Bool ; part : Str} ;
VV = Verb ;
@@ -84,4 +87,6 @@ concrete CatChi of Cat = CommonX - [Tense, Temp, Ant, Adv] ** open ResChi, Prelu
Tense = {s : Str ; t : Aspect} ;
Ant = {s : Str ; t : Aspect} ;
linref
S = linS ;
}

32
src/chinese/ConjunctionChi.gf
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@@ -2,33 +2,47 @@ concrete ConjunctionChi of Conjunction = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude, Coordin
lin
ConjS c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) ;
ConjS c ss =
let conj = c.s ! CSent
in case c.conjType of {
Jiu => {preJiu = conj.s1 ++ ss.s1 ++ comma ++ ss.preJiu ;
postJiu = conj.s2 ++ ss.postJiu} ;
NotJiu => {preJiu = conj.s1 ++ ss.s1 ++ conj.s2 ++ ss.preJiu ;
postJiu = ss.postJiu}
} ;
ConjAdv c as = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) as ** {advType = as.advType ; hasDe = as.hasDe} ; ---- ??
ConjNP c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CNPhrase) ;
ConjAP c as = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CAPhrase) as ** {monoSyl = notB as.monoSyl ; hasAdA = True} ; ---- add de iff as doesn't
ConjAP c as = conjunctDistrTable AdjPlace (c.s ! CPhr CAPhrase) as ** {monoSyl = notB as.monoSyl ; hasAdA = True} ; ---- add de iff as doesn't
ConjRS c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) ;
ConjCN c ns = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CNPhrase) ns ** {c = ns.c} ;
ConjCN c ns = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CNPhrase) ns ** {c = ns.c} ;
-- These fun's are generated from the list cat's.
BaseS = twoSS ;
ConsS = consrSS duncomma ;
BaseS s t = t ** {
s1 = linS s
} ;
ConsS s ss = -- here we do the same thing actually, the crucial split has happened in BaseS
ss ** {s1 = linS s ++ comma ++ ss.s1};
BaseAdv x y = twoSS x y ** {advType = x.advType ; hasDe = y.hasDe} ; ---- ??
ConsAdv x xs = consrSS duncomma x xs ** {advType = x.advType ; hasDe = xs.hasDe} ; ---- ??
BaseNP = twoSS ;
ConsNP = consrSS duncomma ;
BaseAP x y = twoSS x y ** {monoSyl = y.monoSyl} ;
ConsAP x xs = consrSS duncomma x xs ** {monoSyl = xs.monoSyl} ;
BaseAP x y = twoTable AdjPlace x y ** {monoSyl = y.monoSyl} ;
ConsAP x xs = consrTable AdjPlace duncomma x xs ** {monoSyl = xs.monoSyl} ;
BaseRS = twoSS ;
ConsRS = consrSS duncomma ;
BaseCN x y = twoSS x y ** {c = x.c} ; --- classified comes from first part ; should it rather be ge?
ConsCN x xs = consrSS duncomma x xs ** {c = x.c} ;
lincat
[S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
--[S] = ConjType => {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[S] = {s1,preJiu,postJiu : Str} ;
[Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str ; advType : AdvType ; hasDe : Bool} ;
[NP] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[AP] = {s1,s2 : Str ; monoSyl : Bool} ;
[AP] = {s1,s2 : AdjPlace => Str ; monoSyl : Bool} ;
[RS] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[CN] = {s1,s2 : Str ; c : Str} ;

6
src/chinese/DocumentationChi.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
concrete DocumentationChi of Documentation = CatChi ** open
ResChi,
HTML
HTML
in {
lincat
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ lin
InflectionA, InflectionA2 = \adj -> {
t = "a" ;
s1 = heading1 "Adjective" ;
s2 = adj.s
s2 = adj.s!Attr
} ;
InflectionAdv, InflectionAdV, InflectionAdA, InflectionAdN = \adv -> {
t = "adv" ;
s1 = heading1 "Adverb" ;

21
src/chinese/ExtraChi.gf
View File

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
concrete ExtraChi of ExtraChiAbs = CatChi **
concrete ExtraChi of ExtraChiAbs = CatChi **
open ResChi, Coordination, (S = StructuralChi), Prelude in {
flags coding = utf8 ;
lincat
lincat
VPS = {s : Str} ;
[VPS] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
VPI = {s : Str} ; --- ???
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ concrete ExtraChi of ExtraChiAbs = CatChi **
BaseVPS = twoSS ;
ConsVPS = consrSS duncomma ;
PredVPS np vps = {s = np.s ++ vps.s} ;
PredVPS np vps = {preJiu = np.s ; postJiu = vps.s} ;
MkVPI vp = {s = (mkClause [] vp).s ! Pos ! APlain} ; --- ?? almost just a copy of VPS
ConjVPI c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) ;
@@ -37,19 +37,20 @@ concrete ExtraChi of ExtraChiAbs = CatChi **
Aspect = {s : Str ; a : ResChi.Aspect} ;
lin
CompBareAP ap = case ap.hasAdA of {
True => insertObj (mkNP ap.s) (predV nocopula []) ;
False => insertObj (mkNP ap.s) (predV hen_copula [])
} ;
True => insertObj (mkNP (ap.s!Pred)) (predV nocopula []) ;
False => insertObj (mkNP (ap.s!Pred)) (predV hen_copula [])
} ;
QuestRepV cl = {
s = \\_,p,a => ---- also for indirect questions?
let
v = cl.vp.verb ;
v = cl.vp.verb ;
verb = case a of {
APlain => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ;
APlain => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ;
APerf => v.s ++ "不" ++ v.sn ++ v.pp ;
ADurStat => v.s ++ "不" ++ v.sn ;
ADurProg => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.dp ++ v.sn ; -- mei or bu
AExper => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ++ v.ep
AExper => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ++ v.ep ;
AFut => jiu_s ++ v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ++ v.ep -- TODO check placement of jiang
}
in
cl.np ++ cl.vp.prePart ++ verb ++ cl.vp.compl
@@ -57,4 +58,4 @@ concrete ExtraChi of ExtraChiAbs = CatChi **
TopicAdvVP vp adv = insertTopic adv vp ;
}
}

2
src/chinese/IdiomChi.gf
View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ concrete IdiomChi of Idiom = CatChi ** open Prelude, ResChi in {
---- it is John who did it
CleftNP np rs = mkClause rs.s copula np.s ; -- did it + de + is I
CleftAdv ad s = mkClause (s.s ++ possessive_s) copula ad.s ; -- she sleeps + de + is here
CleftAdv ad s = mkClause (linS s ++ possessive_s) copula ad.s ; -- she sleeps + de + is here
ExistNP np = mkClause [] (regVerb you_s) np.s ; ---- infl of you

66
src/chinese/LexiconChi.gf
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
concrete LexiconChi of Lexicon = CatChi **
concrete LexiconChi of Lexicon = CatChi **
open ParadigmsChi, ResChi, Prelude in {
flags
flags
coding = utf8 ;
lin
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ lin
tree_N = mkN "树" "棵"; -- "shu" "ke"
big_A = mkA "大" ; -- "da"
small_A = mkA "小" ; -- "xiao"
green_A = mkA "绿" ; -- "lv"
green_A = colourA "绿" ; -- "lv"
walk_V = mkV "走" ; -- "zou"
sleep_V = mkV "睡觉" ; -- "shui"
love_V2 = mkV2 "爱" ; -- "ai"
watch_V2 = mkV2 "看" ; -- "kan"
know_VS = mkV "知道" ; -- "zhidao"
wonder_VQ = mkV "好奇" ; -- "haoqi"
wonder_VQ = mkV "好奇" ; -- "haoqi"
john_PN = mkPN "约翰" ; -- "yuehan"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ horn_N = mkN "角" "根";
tail_N = mkN "尾巴" "条"; -- [mark] "尾" -> "尾巴" , "尾" is often treated as morpheme, or if stands alone, it is a classifier itself
feather_N = mkN "羽毛" "根";
hair_N = mkN "头发" "根"; -- [mark] several classifiers , "根"(single hair), "把"(several hairs)
head_N = mkN "头" "颗";
head_N = mkN "头" "颗";
ear_N = mkN "耳朵" "只";
eye_N = mkN "眼睛" "只";
nose_N = mkN "鼻子" ;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ wing_N = mkN "翅膀" "只"; -- [mark] "翼" -> "翅膀", "翅膀" is the common
belly_N = mkN "肚子" ;
guts_N = mkN "肠子" "根";
neck_N = mkN "脖子" ;
back_N = mkN "背" ;
back_N = mkN "背" ;
breast_N = mkN "胸" ;
heart_N = mkN "心脏" "颗";
liver_N = mkN "肝" ;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ live_V = mkV "活" ;
die_V = mkV "死" ;
kill_V2 = mkV2 "杀" ;
fight_V2 = mkV2 "打架" ; -- [mark] "吵架" -> "打架", "吵架" = quarrel, argue
hunt_V2 = mkV2 "打猎" ; -- [mark] "打猎" is iv, can't think of proper translation in v2 form for hunt
hunt_V2 = mkV2 "打猎" ; -- [mark] "打猎" is iv, can't think of proper translation in v2 form for hunt
hit_V2 = mkV2 "打" ;
cut_V2 = mkV2 "割" ;
split_V2 = mkV2 "劈开" ;
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ ashes_N = mkN "灰" [];
burn_V = mkV "烧" ;
road_N = mkN "路" "条";
mountain_N = mkN "山" "座";
red_A = mkA "红" ;
yellow_A = mkA "黄" ;
white_A = mkA "白" ;
black_A = mkA "黑" ;
red_A = colourA "红" ;
yellow_A = colourA "黄" ;
white_A = colourA "白" ;
black_A = colourA "黑" ;
night_N = mkN "夜晚" ; -- [mark] "夜晚" 's classifier is "个"
day_N = mkN "白天" []; -- [mark] "白天" -> "天", "天" itself is classifier
year_N = mkN "年" [] ; -- [mark] "年" itself is classifier
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ shirt_N = mkN "衬衫" "件" ;
silver_N = mkN "银子" "块"; -- [mark] "银" --> "银子"
sister_N = mkN "妹妹" ;
sock_N = mkN "袜子" "只";
steel_N = mkN "钢" "块";
steel_N = mkN "钢" "块";
stove_N = mkN "炉子" ;
village_N = mkN "村庄" "座";
war_N = mkN "战争" "场" ; -- [mark] rewritten
@@ -353,29 +353,27 @@ wood_N = mkN "木头" "块" ; -- [mark] "木" --> "木头"
-- from scratch, by Jolene
lin
alas_Interj = ssword "唉" ;
alas_Interj = ssword "唉" ;
beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "乞求") ; -- beg him to do something
break_V2 = mkV2 "打破" ;
broad_A = mkA "宽" ;
brown_A = mkA "棕" ;
clever_A = mkA "聪明" ;
close_V2 = mkV2 "关闭" ;
easy_A2V = mkA2 "简单" ;
empty_A = mkA "空" ;
fun_AV = mkA "有趣" ;
hate_V2 = mkV2 "讨厌" ;
married_A2 = mkA2 "结婚" ;
paris_PN = mkPN "巴黎" ;
probable_AS = mkA "可能" ;
break_V2 = mkV2 "打破" ;
broad_A = mkA "宽" ;
brown_A = colourA "棕" ;
clever_A = mkA "聪明" ;
close_V2 = mkV2 "关闭" ;
easy_A2V = mkA2 "简单" ;
empty_A = mkA "空" ;
fun_AV = mkA "有趣" ;
hate_V2 = mkV2 "讨厌" ;
married_A2 = mkA2 "结婚" ;
paris_PN = mkPN "巴黎" ;
probable_AS = mkA "可能" ;
ready_A = mkA "准备好" ; -- [mark] "准备好": 准备(v) + 好(adj,complement)
seek_V2 = mkV2 "寻求" ;
stop_V = mkV "停止" ;
stupid_A = mkA "笨" ;
switch8off_V2 = mkV2 "关" ;
switch8on_V2 = mkV2 "开" ;
ugly_A = mkA "丑" ;
seek_V2 = mkV2 "寻求" ;
stop_V = mkV "停止" ;
stupid_A = mkA "笨" ;
switch8off_V2 = mkV2 "关" ;
switch8on_V2 = mkV2 "开" ;
ugly_A = mkA "丑" ;
uncertain_A = mkA "不确定" ; -- [mark] "不确定": 不("un-") + 确定("certain")
}
}

11
src/chinese/NounChi.gf
View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ concrete NounChi of Noun = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
DetNP det = {s = case det.detType of {
DTFull Pl => det.s ++ xie_s ;
DTPoss => det.s ;
_ => det.s ++ ge_s
} ;
} ; ----
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ concrete NounChi of Noun = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
NTFull => quant.pl ++ num.s ; -- to avoid yi in indef
NTVoid Pl => quant.pl ++ num.s ;
_ => quant.s ++ num.s
} ;
} ;
detType = case num.numType of {
NTFull => DTNum ; -- five
NTVoid n => case quant.detType of {
@@ -63,8 +64,8 @@ concrete NounChi of Noun = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
AdNum adn num = {s = adn.s ++ num.s ; hasC = True} ;
OrdSuperl a = {s = superlative_s ++ a.s} ;
OrdNumeralSuperl n a = {s = ordinal_s ++ n.s ++ superlative_s ++ a.s} ; ---- to check AR 24/8/2014
OrdSuperl a = {s = superlative_s ++ a.s ! Attr} ;
OrdNumeralSuperl n a = {s = ordinal_s ++ n.s ++ superlative_s ++ a.s ! Attr} ; ---- to check AR 24/8/2014
DefArt = mkQuant [] [] DTPoss ; -- use that_Quant if you want the_s
IndefArt = mkQuant yi_s [] DTNum ; -- (DTFull Sg) ; -- empty in the plural
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ concrete NounChi of Noun = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
ComplN3 f x = {s = appPrep f.c2 x.s ++ f.s ; c = f.c ; c2 = f.c3} ;
AdjCN ap cn = case ap.monoSyl of {
True => {s = ap.s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
False => {s = ap.s ++ possessive_s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c}
True => {s = ap.s ! Attr ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
False => {s = ap.s ! Attr ++ possessive_s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c}
} ;
RelCN cn rs = {s = rs.s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;

111
src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
View File

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ flags coding = utf8 ;
flags coding=utf8;
oper
mkN = overload {
mkN : (man : Str) -> N
= \n -> lin N (regNoun n ge_s) ;
mkN : (man : Str) -> Str -> N
mkN : (man : Str) -> N
= \n -> lin N (regNoun n ge_s) ;
mkN : (man : Str) -> Str -> N
= \n,c -> lin N (regNoun n c)
} ;
} ;
mkN2 = overload {
mkN2 : Str -> N2
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ oper
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3
= \n,p,q -> lin N3 (n ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q}) ;
mkPN : (john : Str) -> PN
= \s -> lin PN {s = word s} ; -- normal name, in Chinese characters
@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@ oper
= \s -> lin PN {s = s} ; -- foreign name, in Latin or other non-Chinese characters
mkA = overload {
mkA : (small : Str) -> A
mkA : (small : Str) -> A
= \a -> lin A (simpleAdj a) ;
mkA : (small : Str) -> Bool -> A
mkA : (small : Str) -> Bool -> A
= \a,b -> lin A (mkAdj a b) ;
} ;
} ;
colourA : Str -> A ; -- colour Adjectives have a "色" when used as predicative
colourA colour = lin A (colourAdj colour);
mkA2 = overload {
mkA2 : Str -> A2
@@ -43,32 +46,32 @@ oper
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2
= \a,p -> lin A2 (a ** {c2 = p}) ;
} ;
mkV = overload {
mkV : (walk : Str) -> V
mkV = overload {
mkV : (walk : Str) -> V
= \walk -> case walk of {
v + "+" + p => lin V (regVerb (v + p)) ;
_ => lin V (regVerb walk)
} ;
mkV : (walk,out : Str) -> V
mkV : (walk,out : Str) -> V
= \v,p -> lin V (regVerb (v + p)) ; ----
mkV : (arrive : Str) -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> V
= \arrive,pp,ds,dp,ep -> lin V (mkVerb arrive pp ds dp ep neg_s) ;
mkV : (arrive : Str) -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> V
= \arrive,pp,ds,dp,ep,neg -> lin V (mkVerb arrive pp ds dp ep neg) ;
} ;
} ;
mkV2 = overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2
mkV2 : Str -> V2
= \s -> case s of {
v + "+" + p => lin V2 (regVerb v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = word p}) ;
v + "*" + p => lin V2 (regVerb v **
v + "*" + p => lin V2 (regVerb v **
{c2 = ResChi.mkPreposition p [] (getAdvType p) ; hasPrep = True ; part = []}) ;
_ => lin V2 (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []})
} ;
mkV2 : V -> V2
mkV2 : V -> V2
= \v -> lin V2 (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2
= \v,p -> lin V2 (v ** {c2 = p ; hasPrep = True ; part = []}) ;
} ;
@@ -110,47 +113,47 @@ oper
mkV2Q = overload {
mkV2Q : V -> V2Q =
\v -> lin V2Q (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
\v -> lin V2Q (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q =
\v -> lin V2Q (regVerb v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
\v -> lin V2Q (regVerb v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
} ;
mkV2V= overload {
mkV2V : Str -> V2V =
\s -> lin V2V (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
mkV2V : Str -> V2V =
\s -> lin V2V (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
mkV2V : V -> V2V =
\v -> lin V2V (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
\v -> lin V2V (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
---- mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V =
---- \v,p,q -> lin V2V (v ** {c2 = mkPrep p ; c3 = mkPrep q}) ;
---- \v,p,q -> lin V2V (v ** {c2 = mkPrep p ; c3 = mkPrep q}) ;
} ;
mkV2S = overload {
mkV2S : Str -> V2S =
\s -> lin V2S (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
\s -> lin V2S (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
mkV2S : V -> V2S =
\v -> lin V2S (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
\v -> lin V2S (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
---- mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S =
---- \v,p -> lin V2S (v ** {c2 = mkPrep p}) ;
---- \v,p -> lin V2S (v ** {c2 = mkPrep p}) ;
} ;
mkV2A = overload {
mkV2A : Str -> V2A
= \s -> lin V2A (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
= \s -> lin V2A (regVerb s ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
mkV2A : V -> V2A
= \v -> lin V2A (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
= \v -> lin V2A (v ** {c2 = emptyPrep ; c3 = emptyPrep ; hasPrep = False ; part = []}) ;
} ;
---- mkV2A : V -> Str -> Str -> V2A
---- = \v,p,q -> lin V2A (v ** {c2 = mkPrep p ; c3 = mkPrep q}) ;
---- = \v,p,q -> lin V2A (v ** {c2 = mkPrep p ; c3 = mkPrep q}) ;
mkAdv = overload {
mkAdv : Str -> Adv
mkAdv : Str -> Adv
= \s -> let at = getAdvType s in lin Adv {s = word s ; advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ;
mkAdv : Str -> Str -> Adv
mkAdv : Str -> Str -> Adv
= \s,t -> let at = getAdvType s in lin Adv {s = word (s + t) ; advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ; ----
mkAdv : Str -> AdvType -> Adv
mkAdv : Str -> AdvType -> Adv
= \s,at -> lin Adv {s = word s ; advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ;
mkAdv : Adv -> AdvType -> Adv -- To fix the AdvType in an Adv produced by SyntaxChi.mkAdv
mkAdv : Adv -> AdvType -> Adv -- To fix the AdvType in an Adv produced by SyntaxChi.mkAdv
= \adv,at -> adv ** {advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ;
} ;
@@ -165,50 +168,50 @@ oper
= ATTime ;
mannerAdvType : AdvType
= ATManner ;
mkPrep = overload { -- first pre part, then optional post part
mkPrep : Str -> Prep
mkPrep : Str -> Prep
= \s -> lin Prep (ResChi.mkPreposition s [] (getAdvType s)) ;
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Prep
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Prep
= \s,t -> lin Prep (ResChi.mkPreposition s t (getAdvType s)) ;
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> AdvType -> Prep
mkPrep : Str -> Str -> AdvType -> Prep
= \s,t,a -> lin Prep (ResChi.mkPreposition s t a) ;
} ;
mkInterj : Str -> Interj
mkInterj : Str -> Interj
= \s -> lin Interj {s = word s} ;
emptyPrep : Preposition = mkPrep [] ;
mkpNP : Str -> CatChi.NP
mkpNP : Str -> CatChi.NP
= \s -> lin NP {s = word s} ;
mkAdV : Str -> AdV
mkAdV : Str -> AdV
= \s -> lin AdV {s = word s} ;
mkAdN : Str -> AdN
mkAdN : Str -> AdN
= \s -> lin AdN {s = word s} ;
mkSubj : Str -> Subj
mkSubj : Str -> Subj
= \s -> lin Subj (ResChi.mkSubj s []) ;
mkConj = overload {
mkConj : Str -> Conj
= \s -> lin Conj {s = \\_ => mkConjForm s} ;
mkConj : (both,and : Str) -> Conj
= \s,t -> lin Conj {s = \\_ => mkConjForm2 s t} ;
mkConj : Str -> Conj
= \s -> lin Conj {s = \\_ => mkConjForm s ; conjType = NotJiu} ;
mkConj : (both,and : Str) -> Conj
= \s,t -> lin Conj {s = \\_ => mkConjForm2 s t ; conjType = NotJiu} ;
} ;
mkpDet : Str -> Det
mkpDet : Str -> Det
= \s -> lin Det {s = word s ; detType = DTFull Sg} ;
mkQuant : Str -> Quant
mkQuant : Str -> Quant
= \s -> lin Quant {s,pl = word s ; detType = DTFull Sg} ;
mkAdA : Str -> AdA
mkAdA : Str -> AdA
= \s -> lin AdA {s = word s} ;
mkNum : Str -> Num
mkNum : Str -> Num
= \s -> lin Num {s = word s ; numType = NTFull} ;
mkPredet : Str -> Predet
mkPredet : Str -> Predet
= \s -> lin Predet {s = word s} ;
mkIDet : Str -> IDet
mkIDet : Str -> IDet
= \s -> lin IDet {s = word s ; detType = DTNum} ; ----
mkPConj : Str -> PConj
mkPConj : Str -> PConj
= \s -> lin PConj {s = word s} ;
mkRP : Str -> RP
mkRP : Str -> RP
= \s -> lin RP {s = table {True => [] ; False => word s}} ;

4
src/chinese/PhraseChi.gf
View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ concrete PhraseChi of Phrase = CatChi ** open Prelude, ResChi in {
lin
PhrUtt pconj utt voc = {s = pconj.s ++ voc.s ++ utt.s} ;
UttS s = s ;
UttS s = ss (linS s) ;
UttQS qs = ss (qs.s ! True) ;
UttImpSg pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! pol.p} ;
UttImpPl pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! pol.p} ;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ concrete PhraseChi of Phrase = CatChi ** open Prelude, ResChi in {
UttIAdv iadv = iadv ;
UttNP np = np ;
UttCN cn = cn ;
UttAP ap = ap ;
UttAP ap = {s = ap.s!Attr} ;
UttCard x = x ;
UttVP vp = ss (infVP vp) ;
UttAdv adv = adv ;

28
src/chinese/QuestionChi.gf
View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
concrete QuestionChi of Question = CatChi **
concrete QuestionChi of Question = CatChi **
open ResChi, Prelude in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
@@ -7,29 +7,15 @@ concrete QuestionChi of Question = CatChi **
lin
QuestCl cl = {
s = table {
True => \\p,a => cl.s ! p ! a ++ question_s ; -- redup question as variant in ExtraChi
False => \\p,a => --- code copied from ExtraChi
let
v = cl.vp.verb ;
verb = case a of {
APlain => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ;
APerf => v.s ++ neg_s ++ v.sn ++ v.pp ;
ADurStat => v.s ++ neg_s ++ v.sn ;
ADurProg => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.dp ++ v.sn ; -- mei or bu
AExper => v.s ++ v.neg ++ v.sn ++ v.ep
}
in
cl.np ++ cl.vp.prePart ++ verb ++ cl.vp.compl
}
s = \\b,p,a => cl.s ! p ! a ++ question_s ; -- redup question as variant in ExtraChi
} ;
QuestVP ip vp = {
s = \\_,p,a => ip.s ++ vp.prePart ++ useVerb vp.verb ! p ! a ++ vp.compl
} ;
QuestSlash ip cls = {s = \\_ => (mkClauseCompl cls.np (insertObj (ss (appPrep cls.c2 ip.s)) cls.vp) []).s} ;
QuestSlash ip cls = {s = \\_ => (mkClauseCompl cls.np (insertObj (ss (appPrep cls.c2 ip.s)) cls.vp) []).s} ;
QuestIAdv iadv cl = {s = \\_ => (mkClauseCompl cl.np (insertAdv iadv cl.vp) []).s} ;
QuestIComp icomp np = {s = \\_,p,a => np.s ++ icomp.s} ; ---- order
@@ -49,13 +35,13 @@ concrete QuestionChi of Question = CatChi **
IdetIP idet = idet ;
IdetQuant iquant num = {
s = iquant.s ++ num.s ;
s = iquant.s ++ num.s ;
detType = case num.numType of {
NTFull => DTNum ; -- which five
NTVoid n => DTFull n ---- TODO: whose
}
} ;
AdvIAdv i a = ss (a.s ++ i.s) ;

129
src/chinese/ResChi.gf
View File

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ resource ResChi = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
geng_s = "更" ; -- more, in comparison
hen_s = "很" ; -- very, or predicating a monosyllabic adjective
taN_s = "它" ;
jiu_s = "就" ;
hui_s = "会" ;
zai_V = mkVerb "在" [] [] [] [] "不" ;
fullstop_s = "。" ;
@@ -67,9 +69,9 @@ resource ResChi = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
bword : Str -> Str -> Str = \x,y -> x ++ y ; -- change to x + y to treat words as single tokens
word : Str -> Str = \s -> case s of {
x@? + y@? + z@? + u@? + v@? + w@? + a@? + b@? + c@? + d@? + e@? =>
x@? + y@? + z@? + u@? + v@? + w@? + a@? + b@? + c@? + d@? + e@? =>
bword x (bword y (bword z (bword u (bword v (bword w (bword a (bword b (bword c (bword d e))))))))) ;
x@? + y@? + z@? + u@? + v@? + w@? + a@? + b@? + c@? + d@? =>
x@? + y@? + z@? + u@? + v@? + w@? + a@? + b@? + c@? + d@? =>
bword x (bword y (bword z (bword u (bword v (bword w (bword a (bword b (bword c d)))))))) ;
x@? + y@? + z@? + u@? + v@? + w@? + a@? + b@? + c@? => bword x (bword y (bword z (bword u (bword v (bword w (bword a (bword b c))))))) ;
x@? + y@? + z@? + u@? + v@? + w@? + a@? + b@? => bword x (bword y (bword z (bword u (bword v (bword w (bword a b)))))) ;
@@ -89,144 +91,173 @@ resource ResChi = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
-- parameters
param
Aspect = APlain | APerf | ADurStat | ADurProg | AExper ; ---- APlain added by AR
Aspect = APlain | APerf | ADurStat | ADurProg | AExper | AFut ; ---- APlain added by AR
ConjForm = CPhr CPosType | CSent;
ConjType = Jiu | NotJiu ; -- to put conjunction in the right place in ConjS: "I sleep *and* she walks" vs. "if I sleep, she *then* walks"
CPosType = CAPhrase | CNPhrase | CVPhrase ;
DeForm = DeNoun | NdNoun ; -- parameter created for noun with/out partical "de"
AdvType = ATPlace Bool | ATTime | ATManner | ATPoss ; -- ATPlace True = has zai_s already
-- parts of speech
AdjPlace = Attr | Pred ; -- a green cat / the cat is green colour
-- parts of speech
oper
VP = {
topic : Str ; -- topicalized item, before subject
prePart : Str ; -- between subject and verb
verb : Verb ;
verb : Verb ;
compl : Str ; -- after verb
isAdj : Bool ; -- whether it is an adjectival predication and behaves differently in relative
isAdj : Bool ; -- whether it is an adjectival predication and behaves differently in relative
} ;
NP = {s : Str} ;
NP = {s : Str} ;
-- for morphology
Noun : Type = {s : Str ; c : Str} ;
Adj : Type = {s : Str ; monoSyl: Bool} ;
Adj : Type = {s : AdjPlace => Str ; monoSyl: Bool} ;
Verb : Type = {s,sn : Str ; pp,ds,dp,ep : Str ; neg : Str} ; --- sn=[] needed for "hen" as copula
regNoun : Str -> Str -> Noun = \s,c -> {s = word s ; c = word c};
mkAdj : Str -> Bool -> Adj = \s,b -> {s = word s ; monoSyl = b};
mkAdj : Str -> Bool -> Adj = \s,b -> {s =
table {
_ => word s
};
monoSyl = b};
complexAP : Str -> Adj ** {hasAdA : Bool} =
\s -> {s = s ; monoSyl = False ; hasAdA = False} ; --- not used for adding AdA
complexAP : Str -> Adj ** {hasAdA : Bool} =
\s -> mkAdj s False ** {hasAdA = False} ; --- not used for adding AdA
simpleAdj : Str -> Adj = \s -> case s of {
? => mkAdj s True ; -- monosyllabic
_ => mkAdj s False
} ;
copula : Verb = mkVerb "是" [] [] [] [] "不" ;
hen_copula : Verb =
{s = hen_s ; sn = [] ; pp = [] ; ds = [] ; dp = [] ; ep = [] ; neg = "不"} ; ---
nocopula : Verb =
{s = [] ; sn = [] ; pp = [] ; ds = [] ; dp = [] ; ep = [] ; neg = "不"} ; ---
adjcopula : Verb =
{s = "是" ; sn = [] ; pp = [] ; ds = [] ; dp = [] ; ep = [] ; neg = "不"} ; ---
colourAdj : Str -> Adj = \s -> {
s = table {
Attr => word s ;
Pred => word s ++ "色"
};
monoSyl = case s of {
? => True ;
_ => False }
};
regVerb : (walk : Str) -> Verb = \v ->
copula : Verb = mkVerb "是" [] [] [] [] "不" ;
hen_copula : Verb =
{s = hen_s ; sn = [] ; pp = [] ; ds = [] ; dp = [] ; ep = [] ; neg = "不"} ; ---
nocopula : Verb =
{s = [] ; sn = [] ; pp = [] ; ds = [] ; dp = [] ; ep = [] ; neg = "不"} ; ---
adjcopula : Verb =
{s = "是" ; sn = [] ; pp = [] ; ds = [] ; dp = [] ; ep = [] ; neg = "不"} ; ---
regVerb : (walk : Str) -> Verb = \v ->
mkVerb v "了" "着" "在" "过" "不" ; -- 没" ;
noVerb : Verb = regVerb [] ; ---?? -- used as copula for verbal adverbs
mkVerb : (v : Str) -> (pp,ds,dp,ep,neg : Str) -> Verb = \v,pp,ds,dp,ep,neg ->
mkVerb : (v : Str) -> (pp,ds,dp,ep,neg : Str) -> Verb = \v,pp,ds,dp,ep,neg ->
{s,sn = word v ; pp = pp ; ds = ds ; dp = dp ; ep = ep ; neg = neg} ;
useVerb : Verb -> Polarity => Aspect => Str = \v ->
useVerb : Verb -> Polarity => Aspect => Str = \v ->
table {
Pos => table {
APlain => v.s ;
APerf => v.s ++ v.pp ;
ADurStat => v.s ++ v.ds ;
ADurProg => v.dp ++ v.s ;
AExper => v.s ++ v.ep
AExper => v.s ++ v.ep ;
AFut => hui_s ++ v.s
} ;
Neg => table {
APlain => v.neg ++ v.sn ; --- neg?
APerf => "不" ++ v.sn ++ v.pp ;
ADurStat => "不" ++ v.sn ;
ADurProg => v.neg ++ v.dp ++ v.sn ; -- mei or bu
AExper => v.neg ++ v.sn ++ v.ep
AExper => v.neg ++ v.sn ++ v.ep ;
AFut => "不" ++ hui_s ++ v.s
}
} ;
infVP : VP -> Str = \vp -> vp.topic ++ vp.prePart ++ vp.verb.s ++ vp.compl ;
infVP : VP -> Str = \vp -> vp.topic ++ vp.prePart ++ vp.verb.s ++ vp.compl ;
predV : Verb -> Str -> VP = \v,part -> {
verb = v ;
verb = v ;
compl = part ;
prePart, topic = [] ;
isAdj = False ;
} ;
} ;
insertObj : NP -> VP -> VP = \np,vp -> vp ** {
compl = np.s ++ vp.compl ;
} ;
} ;
insertObjPost : NP -> VP -> VP = \np,vp -> vp ** {
compl = vp.compl ++ np.s ;
} ;
} ;
insertAdv : SS -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** {
prePart = adv.s ++ vp.prePart ;
} ;
} ;
insertTopic : SS -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** {
topic = adv.s ++ vp.topic
} ;
} ;
insertAdvPost : SS -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** {
prePart = vp.prePart ++ adv.s ;
} ;
} ;
insertPP : SS -> VP -> VP = \pp,vp -> vp ** {
prePart = vp.prePart ++ pp.s ;
} ;
} ;
insertExtra : SS -> VP -> VP = \ext,vp ->
insertObjPost ext vp ;
-- clauses: keep np and vp separate to enable insertion of IAdv
Clause : Type = {
s : Polarity => Aspect => Str ;
np : Str;
vp : VP
} ;
Clause : Type = {
s : Polarity => Aspect => Str ;
np : Str ;
vp : VP ;
postJiu : Polarity => Aspect => Str ;
} ;
Sentence : Type = {
preJiu, -- everything until the subject
postJiu -- everything after the subject
: Str
} ;
linS : Sentence -> Str = \s -> s.preJiu ++ s.postJiu ;
simpleS : Str -> Sentence = \s -> {preJiu=s ; postJiu=[]} ;
mkClause = overload {
mkClause : Str -> Verb -> Clause = \np,v ->
mkClause : Str -> Verb -> Clause = \np,v ->
mkClauseCompl np (predV v []) [] ;
mkClause : Str -> Verb -> Str -> Clause = \subj,verb,obj ->
mkClauseCompl subj (predV verb []) obj ;
mkClause : Str -> VP -> Clause = \np,vp ->
mkClause : Str -> VP -> Clause = \np,vp ->
mkClauseCompl np vp [] ;
mkClause : Str -> VP -> Str -> Clause =
mkClause : Str -> VP -> Str -> Clause =
mkClauseCompl ;
} ;
mkClauseCompl : Str -> VP -> Str -> Clause = \np,vp,compl -> {
s = \\p,a => vp.topic ++ np ++ vp.prePart ++ useVerb vp.verb ! p ! a ++ vp.compl ++ compl ;
np = vp.topic ++ np ;
vp = insertObj (ss compl) vp ;
postJiu = \\p,a => vp.prePart ++ useVerb vp.verb ! p ! a ++ vp.compl ++ compl ;
} ;
-- for structural words
param
param
DetType = DTFull Number | DTNum | DTPoss ; -- this, these, five, our
NumType = NTFull | NTVoid Number ; -- five, sg, pl
@@ -250,8 +281,8 @@ oper
s = word s
} ;
Preposition = {prepPre : Str ; prepPost : Str ; advType : AdvType ; hasDe : Bool} ;
Preposition = {prepPre : Str ; prepPost : Str ; advType : AdvType ; hasDe : Bool} ;
mkPreposition : Str -> Str -> AdvType -> Preposition = \s1,s2,at -> {
prepPre = word s1 ;
prepPost = word s2 ;
@@ -262,8 +293,8 @@ oper
advTypeHasDe : AdvType -> Bool = \at -> case at of {
ATPoss => True ;
_ => False
} ;
} ;
getAdvType : Str -> AdvType = \s -> case s of {
"的" => ATPoss ;
"在" + _ => ATPlace True ; -- certain that True
@@ -271,7 +302,7 @@ oper
} ;
possessiveIf : Bool -> Str = \hasDe -> case hasDe of {
True => [] ; --- to avoid double "de"
True => [] ; --- to avoid double "de"
_ => possessive_s
} ;
@@ -285,7 +316,7 @@ oper
mkNP : Str -> NP = ss ; -- not to be used in lexicon building
appPrep : Preposition -> Str -> Str = \prep,s ->
appPrep : Preposition -> Str -> Str = \prep,s ->
prep.prepPre ++ s ++ prep.prepPost ;
}

44
src/chinese/SentenceChi.gf
View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
concrete SentenceChi of Sentence = CatChi **
concrete SentenceChi of Sentence = CatChi **
open Prelude, ResChi in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
@@ -12,39 +12,55 @@ concrete SentenceChi of Sentence = CatChi **
ImpVP vp = {
s = table {
Pos => infVP vp ;
Neg => neg_s ++ infVP vp
Neg => neg_s ++ infVP vp
}
} ;
SlashVP np vp =
SlashVP np vp =
mkClauseCompl np.s vp []
** {c2 = vp.c2} ;
SlashVS np vs sslash = <mkClause np.s vs sslash.s : Clause> ** {c2 = sslash.c2} ;
-- yet another reason for discontinuity of clauses
AdvSlash slash adv = slash ** {vp = insertAdv adv slash.vp} ;
---- parser loops with unknown tokens if this version is used AR 20/4/2014
---- mkClauseCompl slash.np <insertAdv adv slash.vp : VP> []
---- ** {c2 = slash.c2} ;
SlashPrep cl prep = cl ** {c2 = prep} ;
EmbedS s = ss (conjThat ++ s.s) ;
EmbedS s = ss (conjThat ++ linS s) ;
EmbedQS qs = ss (qs.s ! False) ;
EmbedVP vp = ss (infVP vp) ;
UseCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! p.p ! t.t} ;
UseQCl t p cl = {s = \\isDir => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! isDir ! p.p ! t.t} ;
UseRCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! p.p ! t.t} ;
UseCl t p cl = {
preJiu = cl.np ;
postJiu = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.postJiu ! p.p ! t.t} ;
UseQCl t p cl = {s = \\isDir => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! isDir ! p.p ! t.t} ;
UseRCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! p.p ! t.t} ;
UseSlash t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! p.p ! t.t ; c2 = cl.c2} ;
AdvS a s = ss (a.s ++ s.s) ;
ExtAdvS a s = ss (a.s ++ chcomma ++ s.s) ;
AdvS a s = s ** {
preJiu = a.s ++ s.preJiu -- tomorrow she
} ;
RelS s r = ss (s.s ++ r.s) ;
ExtAdvS a s = s ** {
preJiu = a.s ++ chcomma ++ s.preJiu -- tomorrow, she
} ;
SSubjS a subj b = ss (a.s ++ subj.prePart ++ b.s ++ subj.sufPart) ;
RelS s r = s ** {
postJiu = s.postJiu ++ r.s ;
} ;
-- a="she walks", b="I die"
-- result: preJiu="if she walks, I", postJiu="die"
SSubjS a subj b = {
preJiu = linS a ++ subj.prePart -- if she walks,
++ b.preJiu ; -- I
postJiu = b.postJiu ++ subj.sufPart -- die
} ;
}

35
src/chinese/StructuralChi.gf
View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ concrete StructuralChi of Structural = CatChi **
lin
every_Det = mkDet "每" Sg ;
this_Quant = mkQuant "这" ;
that_Quant = mkQuant "那" ;
@@ -25,18 +25,20 @@ lin
possess_Prep = mkPrep [] "的" ATPoss ;
with_Prep = mkPrep "和" "一起" (ATPlace True) ; -- "with you"
---- with_Prep = mkPrep "和" [] ; -- "with bread"
and_Conj = {s = table {
CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm "和" ;
CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm "而" ;
CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm "又" ;
CSent => mkConjForm "并且" --modified by chenpneg 11.19
}
CSent => mkConjForm "而" --modified by chenpneg 11.19
} ;
conjType = NotJiu ;
} ;
or_Conj = {s = table {
CPhr _ => mkConjForm "或" ;
CSent => mkConjForm "还是"
}
} ;
conjType = NotJiu ;
} ;
although_Subj = mkSubj "虽然" "但";
@@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ when_IAdv = mkIAdvL "什么时候" ;
how_IAdv = mkIAdvL "如何" ;
all_Predet = ssword "所有" ;
many_Det = mkDet (word "很多") DTPoss ;
someSg_Det = mkDet (word "一些") Sg ;
somePl_Det = mkDet (word "一些") Sg ;
someSg_Det = mkDet (word "一些") DTPoss ;
somePl_Det = mkDet (word "一些") DTPoss ;
few_Det = mkDet "少" Pl ;
other_A = mkA "其他" ;
@@ -116,13 +118,14 @@ as_CAdv = {s = word "和" ; p = word "一样" } ; -- modified by chenpeng 11.24
at_least_AdN = ssword "最少" ; -- at least five
at_most_AdN = ssword "最多" ;
behind_Prep = mkPrep "在" "后面" ;
both7and_DConj = {s = table { -- modified by chenpeng 11.19
CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm2 "包括" "和" ;
CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm2 "即" "又" ;
CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm2 "不但" "而且" ;
CSent => mkConjForm2 "不但" "而且"
}
} ;
conjType = NotJiu ;
} ;
by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "被" [] mannerAdvType; -- by for agent in passive
@@ -135,7 +138,8 @@ either7or_DConj = {s = table { -- modified by chenpeng 11.19
CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm2 "要么" "要么" ;
CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm2 "要么" "要么" ;
CSent => mkConjForm2 "要么" "要么"
}
} ;
conjType = NotJiu ;
} ;
everybody_NP = ssword "每个人" ; -- [mark] "每个人": 每(every)+个(classifier)+人(person)
@@ -152,11 +156,10 @@ less_CAdv = {s = than_s ; p = word "没更"} ; -- modified by chenpeng 11.24
more_CAdv = {s = than_s ; p = word "更"} ; -- modified by chenpeng 11.24
most_Predet = ssword "大多数" ;
if_then_Conj = {s = table { -- added by chenpeng 11.19
CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm [] ;
CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm [] ;
CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm [] ;
CSent => mkConjForm2 "如果" "那么"
}
CSent => mkConjForm2 "如果" "就" ; -- if she walks, I then sleep
CPhr _ => mkConjForm2 "如果" "那么" -- if fish , then rice
} ;
conjType = Jiu ;
} ;
nobody_NP = ssword "没人" ;
nothing_NP = ssword "没有什么" ;
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ there7from_Adv = mkAdv "从那里" ; -- from there
there7to_Adv = mkAdv "到那里" ;
therefore_PConj = ssword "因此" ;
through_Prep = mkPrep "通过" ;
which_IQuant = mkIQuant "哪" ; --
which_IQuant = mkIQuant "哪" ; --
--which_IQuant = ssword [] ; -- [mark] in sent, it depends on the context
without_Prep = mkPrep "没有" [] mannerAdvType ;
youPol_Pron = ssword "您" ; -- polite you

6
src/chinese/SymbolChi.gf
View File

@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ concrete SymbolChi of Symbol = CatChi ** open Prelude, ResChi in {
s = cn.s ++ i.s ;
c = cn.c
} ;
CNSymbNP det cn xs = ss (det.s ++ cn.s ++ xs.s) ; ----
CNSymbNP det cn xs = ss (det.s ++ cn.s ++ xs.s) ; ----
CNNumNP cn i = {
s = cn.s ++ i.s ;
c = cn.c
} ;
SymbS sy = sy ;
SymbS sy = simpleS sy.s ;
SymbNum sy = sy ;
SymbOrd sy = sy ;
lincat
lincat
Symb, [Symb] = SS ;

8
src/chinese/TenseChi.gf
View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
concrete TenseChi of Tense =
concrete TenseChi of Tense =
CatChi [Tense,Temp,Ant], TenseX [Pol,PNeg,PPos] ** open ResChi in {
lin
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ concrete TenseChi of Tense =
---- ??
TPres = {s = [] ; t = APlain} ;
TPast = {s = [] ; t = APerf} ;
TFut = {s = [] ; t = ADurProg} ;
TPast = {s = [] ; t = APerf} ;
TFut = {s = [] ; t = AFut} ;
TCond = {s = [] ; t = ADurStat} ;
ASimul = {s = [] ; t = APlain} ;
AAnter = {s = [] ; t = APerf} ;
AAnter = {s = [] ; t = APerf} ;
}

26
src/chinese/VerbChi.gf
View File

@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@ concrete VerbChi of Verb = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
SlashV2a v = predV v v.part ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
Slash2V3 v np = insertAdv (mkNP (ba_s ++ np.s)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c3 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ; -- slot for third argument
Slash2V3 v np = insertAdv (mkNP (ba_s ++ np.s)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c3 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ; -- slot for third argument
Slash3V3 v np = insertObj (mkNP (appPrep v.c3 np.s)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = True} ; -- slot for ba object
SlashV2A v ap = insertObj ap (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
SlashV2A v ap = insertObj {s = ap.s ! Pred} (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
SlashV2V v vp = insertObj (mkNP (infVP vp)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
SlashV2S v s = insertObj (ss (say_s ++ s.s)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
SlashV2Q v q = insertObj (ss (say_s ++ q.s ! False)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
SlashV2S v s = insertObj (ss (say_s ++ linS s)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
SlashV2Q v q = insertObj (ss (say_s ++ q.s ! False)) (predV v v.part) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; isPre = v.hasPrep} ;
ComplVV v vp = {
verb = v ;
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ concrete VerbChi of Verb = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
isAdj = False ;
} ;
ComplVS v s = insertObj s (predV v []) ;
ComplVQ v q = insertObj (ss (q.s ! False)) (predV v []) ;
ComplVA v ap = insertObj ap (predV v []) ;
ComplVS v s = insertObj (ss (linS s)) (predV v []) ;
ComplVQ v q = insertObj (ss (q.s ! False)) (predV v []) ;
ComplVA v ap = insertObj {s = ap.s ! Pred} (predV v []) ;
ComplSlash vp np = case vp.isPre of {
--- True => insertAdv (mkNP (ba_s ++ np.s)) vp ; --- ba or vp.c2 ?
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ concrete VerbChi of Verb = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
SlashVV v vp = ---- too simple?
insertObj (mkNP (infVP vp)) (predV v []) ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; isPre = vp.isPre} ;
SlashV2VNP v np vp =
SlashV2VNP v np vp =
insertObj np
(insertObj (mkNP (infVP vp)) (predV v v.part)) ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; isPre = vp.isPre} ;
@@ -56,19 +56,19 @@ concrete VerbChi of Verb = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
ATTime | ATPoss => insertTopic adv vp -- *today* he here sleeps
} ;
AdVVP adv vp = insertAdv adv vp ;
AdVVP adv vp = insertAdv adv vp ;
ReflVP vp = insertObj (mkNP reflPron) vp ;
PassV2 v = insertAdv (mkNP passive_s) (predV v v.part) ; ----
CompAP ap = insertObj (mkNP (ap.s ++ de_s)) (predV copula []) ** {isAdj = True} ;
CompAP ap = insertObj (mkNP (ap.s ! Pred ++ de_s)) (predV copula []) ** {isAdj = True} ;
{-
CompAP ap = case ap.hasAdA of {
True => insertObj (mkNP ap.s) (predV nocopula []) ;
True => insertObj (mkNP ap.s) (predV nocopula []) ;
False => insertObj (mkNP (ap.s ++ de_s)) (predV copula [])
} ;
} ;
-}
CompNP np = insertObj np (predV copula []) ; ----

3
src/chinese/unittest/adjectives.gftest Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (AdjCN (PositA green_A) (UseN cat_N))) (UseComp (CompAP (PositA green_A))))
LangChi: 那 只 绿 猫 是 绿 色 的
LangEng: that green cat is green

12
src/chinese/unittest/adverbial.gftest Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
-- These are not ideal output. TODO: Add new constructor for semantic contexts to achieve the correct output for "地" vs "得"
Lang: PredVP (AdvNP (UsePron it_Pron) (PositAdvAdj beautiful_A)) (UseV walk_V)
LangChi: 漂 亮 地 的 它 走
LangEng: it beautifully walks
-- Correct LangChi: 它 漂 亮 地 走
Lang: PredVP (UsePron it_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV walk_V) (PositAdvAdj beautiful_A))
LangChi: 它 走 得 漂 亮 地
LangEng: it walks beautifully
-- Correct LangChi: 它 走 得 漂 亮

3
src/chinese/unittest/complements.gftest Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
-- One way of saying "he/she gives me a cat"
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron he_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 give_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N))) (UsePron i_Pron)))
LangChi: 他 把 猫 给 我

47
src/chinese/unittest/conjunctions.gftest Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
-- Basic conjunctions, no jiu
Lang: ConjS and_Conj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV walk_V))))
LangChi: 我 睡 觉 而 她 走
LangEng: I sleep and she walks
Lang: ConjS or_Conj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV go_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV go_V))))
LangChi: 我 去 还 是 她 去
LangEng: I go or she goes
Lang: ConjS either7or_DConj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV go_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV go_V))))
LangChi: 要 么 我 去 要 么 她 去
LangEng: either I go or she goes
-- If-then in different tenses
Lang: ConjS if_then_Conj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV die_V))))
LangChi: 如 果 我 睡 觉 , 她 就 死
LangEng: if I sleep then she dies
Lang: ConjS if_then_Conj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV die_V))))
LangChi: 如 果 我 睡 觉 , 她 就 会 死
LangEng: if I sleep then she will die
-- contrast: if_Subj, not if_then_Conj
Lang: ExtAdvS (SubjS if_Subj (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V)))) (UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV die_V)))
LangChi: 如 果 我 睡 觉 ， 她 会 死
LangEng: if I sleep , she will die
-- back to if_then_Conj, now with negations
Lang: ConjS if_then_Conj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV die_V))))
LangChi: 如 果 我 睡 觉 , 她 就 不 死
LangEng: if I sleep then she doesn't die
Lang: ConjS if_then_Conj (BaseS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V))) (UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV die_V))))
LangChi: 如 果 我 睡 觉 , 她 就 不 会 死
LangEng: if I sleep then she won't die
-- NP conjunctions
Lang: ConjNP or_Conj (BaseNP (MassNP (UseN fish_N)) (MassNP (UseN beer_N)))
LangChi: 鱼 或 啤 酒
LangEng: fish or beer
--NB: unnatural non-empty strings just for testing purpose
Lang: ConjNP if_then_Conj (BaseNP (MassNP (UseN fish_N)) (MassNP (UseN beer_N)))
LangChi: 如 果 鱼 那 么 啤 酒
LangEng: if fish then beer

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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV die_V))
LangChi: 我 会 死
LangEng: I will die
Lang: ExtAdvS (SubjS if_Subj (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV sleep_V)))) (UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron she_Pron) (UseV walk_V)))
LangChi: 如 果 我 睡 觉 ， 她 会 走
LangEng: if I sleep , she will walk
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ProgrVP (UseV die_V)))
LangChi: 我 在 死
LangEng: I am dying
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV die_V))
LangChi: 我 不 会 死
LangEng: I won't die
Lang: UseQCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (QuestCl (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV die_V)))
-- LangChi: 我 会 不 会 死
LangChi: 我 会 死 吗
LangEng: will I die
Lang: UseQCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PNeg (QuestCl (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV die_V)))
LangChi: 我 不 会 死 吗
LangEng: won't I die
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVQ know_VQ (UseQCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (QuestCl (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV die_V))))))
LangChi: 我 不 知 道 我 会 死 吗
LangEng: I don't know if I will die
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVQ know_VQ (UseQCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PNeg (QuestCl (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV die_V))))))
LangChi: 我 不 知 道 我 不 会 死 吗
LangEng: I don't know if I won't die

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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (MassNP (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompCN (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: cat isn't a dog
LangChi: 猫 不 是 狗
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAP (PositA green_A))))
LangEng: these cats aren't green
LangChi: 这 些 猫 不 是 绿 色 的
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAdv (PrepNP in_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN house_N))))))
LangEng: those cats aren't in the house
LangChi: 那 些 猫 不 在 房 子 中
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV can8know_VV (UseV walk_V)))
LangChi: 这 些 猫 不 会 走
LangEng: these cats can't walk
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV can_VV (UseV walk_V)))
LangChi: 这 些 猫 不 能 走
LangEng: these cats can't walk
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV want_VV (UseV walk_V)))
LangChi: 这 些 猫 不 想 走
LangEng: these cats don't want to walk
-- this tree does not make semantic sense in chinese but is compositionally correct due to the direct word for word translation for "must"
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV must_VV (UseV walk_V)))
LangChi: 那 些 猫 不 必 须 走
LangEng: those cats mustn't walk
-- 没有 and must not , bu ke yi

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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01))))))) (UseN cat_N)
LangEng: one cat
LangChi: 一 只 猫
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n5)))))))) (UseN cat_N)
LangEng: these five cats
LangChi: 这 五 只 猫
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot2 (pot0 n7))))))) (UseN cat_N)
LangEng: my seven hundred cats
LangChi: 我 的 七 百 只 猫

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Lang: PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN boy_N)) (PassV2 kill_V2)
LangEng: that boy is killed
LangChi: 那 个 男 孩 被 杀
Lang: PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN chair_N)) (PassV2 split_V2)
LangEng: the chair is split
LangChi: 椅 子 被 劈 开
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN boy_N)) (ComplVV want_VV (PassV2 kill_V2)))
LangEng: that boy doesn't want to be killed
LangChi: 那 个 男 孩 不 想 被 杀

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----------
-- Objects
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplSlash (VPSlashPrep (ComplSlash (VPSlashPrep (UseV go_V) with_Prep) (UsePron i_Pron)) to_Prep) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN moon_N))))
LangEng: the cat goes with me to the moon
LangChi: 猫 和 我 一 起 往 月 亮 去
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumPl) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAdv (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN person_N))))))
LangEng: my cats are with that person
LangChi: 我 的 猫 和 那 个 人 一 起
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a hit_V2) (UsePron he_Pron)))
LangEng: I hit him
LangChi: 我 打 了 他
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a hit_V2) (UsePron he_Pron)))
LangEng: I hit him
LangChi: 我 打 他
-------------
-- Possession
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)
LangEng: my cat
LangChi: 我 的 猫
-- that is my cat
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetNP (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg)) (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))))
LangEng: that is my cat
LangChi: 那 个 是 我 的 猫
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompNP (DetNP (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg)))))
LangEng: that cat is mine
LangChi: 那 只 猫 是 我 的
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron she_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAP (PositA green_A))))
LangEng: her cat is green
LangChi: 她 的 猫 是 绿 色 的
-- two variants, different trees
-- read a book
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron he_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (PossNP (UseN book_N) (UsePron she_Pron)))))
LangEng: he reads a book of hers
LangChi: 他 读 一 本 她 的 书
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron he_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron she_Pron) NumSg) (UseN book_N))))
LangEng: he reads her book
LangChi: 他 读 她 的 书
-- I read his/her father's book
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (PossNP (UseN book_N) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (PossNP (UseN2 father_N2) (UsePron she_Pron)))))))
LangEng: I read the book of the father of hers
LangChi: 我 读 了 她 的 父 亲 的 书
-- Only the noun phrase
Lang: MassNP (PossNP (UseN book_N) (UsePron he_Pron))
LangEng: book of his
LangChi: 他 的 书
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) NumSg) (UseN book_N)
LangEng: his book
LangChi: 他 的 书
-- For non-pronoun NPs, multiple trees
Lang: AdvNP (MassNP (UseN book_N)) (PrepNP part_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: AdvNP (MassNP (UseN book_N)) (PrepNP possess_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (AdvCN (UseN book_N) (PrepNP part_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N))))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (AdvCN (UseN book_N) (PrepNP possess_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N))))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (ApposCN (AdvCN (UseN book_N) (PrepNP part_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumPl)))) (MassNP (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (ApposCN (AdvCN (UseN book_N) (PrepNP possess_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumPl)))) (MassNP (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (ApposCN (PartNP (UseN book_N) (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumPl))) (MassNP (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (ApposCN (PossNP (UseN book_N) (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumPl))) (MassNP (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (PartNP (UseN book_N) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
Lang: MassNP (PossNP (UseN book_N) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))
LangEng: book of the cat
LangChi: 猫 的 书
-- You can also produce nonsensical variants, in all languages.
-- The point of RGL is to be a collection of syntactic structures,
-- and application grammarians can choose to use them in any combinations.
-- So the following English linearizations aren't *wrong*, they just don't make sense.
-- If theese Chinese linearizations are merely weird, like the English ones, then they are correct.
-- If they feel wrong in the same way as "his cat of my" would in English, then they are wrong.
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) NumSg) (PossNP (UseN cat_N) (UsePron i_Pron))
LangEng: his cat of mine
LangChi: 他 的 我 的 猫
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (PossNP (UseN cat_N) (UsePron she_Pron))
LangEng: my cat of hers
LangChi: 我 的 她 的 猫

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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a have_V2) (DetCN somePl_Det (UseN cat_N))))
--LangChi: 我 有 一 些 只 猫
LangChi: 我 有 一 些 猫
LangEng: I have some cats
Lang: DetCN someSg_Det (UseN water_N)
--LangChi: 一 些 滴 水
LangChi: 一 些 水
LangEng: some water
Lang: DetCN someSg_Det (UseN beer_N)
--LangChi: 一 些 杯 啤 酒
LangChi: 一 些 啤 酒
LangEng: some beer
--LangChi: 我 有 几 只 猫
--LangEng: I have a few cats
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 pot111)))))) (UseN cat_N)
LangChi: 十 一 只 猫
LangEng: eleven cats
Lang: DetCN many_Det (UseN cat_N)
LangChi: 很 多 猫
LangEng: many cats
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a have_V2) (DetCN many_Det (UseN child_N))))
LangChi: 我 想 有 很 多 孩 子
LangEng: I want to have many children
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)
LangChi: 这 些 猫
LangEng: these cats
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)
LangChi: 这 只 猫
LangEng: this cat
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a like_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumPl) (UseN cat_N)))
LangChi: 我 喜 欢 那 些 猫
LangEng: I like those cats
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a like_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))
LangChi: 我 喜 欢 那 只 猫
LangEng: I like that cat
Lang: DetCN every_Det (UseN rule_N)
LangChi: 每 项 规 则
LangEng: every rule
Lang: DetCN few_Det (UseN child_N)
LangChi: 少 些 孩 子
LangEng: few children
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a have_V2) (DetCN few_Det (UseN child_N))))
LangChi: 我 想 有 少 些 孩 子
LangEng: I want to have few children
Lang: DetCN much_Det (UseN beer_N)
LangChi: 多 杯 啤 酒
LangEng: much beer

57
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--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Basics
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))
LangEng: a cat that walks
LangChi: 一 只 走 的 猫
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (MassNP (UseN milk_N))))))
LangEng: a cat that drinks milk
LangChi: 一 只 喝 牛 奶 的 猫
Lang: MassNP (RelCN (UseN milk_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (SlashV2a drink_V2)))))
LangEng: milk that the cat drinks
LangChi: 猫 喝 的 牛 奶
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (VPSlashPrep (UseV walk_V) with_Prep) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN dog_N))))))
LangChi: 和 狗 一 起 走 的 猫
LangEng: the cat that walks with the dog
--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Determiner placement
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))
LangEng: this cat that walks
LangChi: 这 只 走 的 猫
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (MassNP (UseN milk_N))))))
LangEng: my cat that drinks milk
LangChi: 我 的 喝 牛 奶 的 猫
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg)) (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))))))
LangEng: this is the cat that walks
LangChi: 这 个 是 走 的 猫
--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Complex example: "the book that his/her father gave him/her"
-- 1. His father gave him a book
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (MassNP (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron he_Pron))) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN book_N))) (UsePron he_Pron)))
LangChi: 他 父 亲 把 书 给 了 他
-- 2. the book that the father of her gave her
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron she_Pron))))))
LangChi: 她 父 亲 给 了 她 的 书
LangEng: the book that the father of her gave her
-- I want to read the book that my father gave me
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 father_N2)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron))))))))))
LangChi: 我 想 读 我 的 父 亲 给 了 我 的 书
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 father_N2)) (SlashV2a read_V2)))))))))
LangChi: 我 想 读 我 的 父 亲 读 了 的 书
LangEng: I want to read the book that my father read

44
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-------------
-- Basics
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseV walk_V))
LangEng: the cat has walked
LangChi: 猫 走 了
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseV walk_V))
LangEng: this cat walks
LangChi: 这 只 猫 走
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseV walk_V))
LangEng: this cat will walk
LangChi: 这 只 猫 会 走
Lang: PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV can8know_VV (UseV walk_V))
LangChi: 这 只 猫 会 走
LangEng: this cat can walk
Lang: PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV can_VV (UseV walk_V))
LangChi: 这 只 猫 能 走
LangEng: this cat can walk
-- As a verbal complement
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (ComplVV want_VV (UseV walk_V)))
LangChi: 我 的 猫 想 走
LangEng: my cat wants to walk
-- Transitive verbs
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a eat_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (UseN fish_N))))
LangChi: 我 吃 了 一 条 鱼
LangEng: I have eaten a fish
-------------
-- Conditions
Lang: AdvS (SubjS if_Subj (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV walk_V)))) (UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseV walk_V)))
LangEng: if I walk the cat will walk
LangChi: 如 果 我 走 猫 会 走
Lang: ExtAdvS (SubjS when_Subj (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV walk_V)))) (UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseV walk_V)))
LangEng: when I walk , the cat will walk
LangChi: 我 走 的 时 候 ， 猫 会 走

2
src/english/CatEng.gf
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@@ -89,8 +89,6 @@ concrete CatEng of Cat = CommonX - [Pol,CAdv] ** open ResEng, Prelude in {
Prep = {
s : Str ; -- "with", "ago"
isPre : Bool ; -- whether it's pre- or postposition: "with"=True, "ago"=False
isPoss : Bool ; -- whether it becomes "whose" in FunRP: "John, whose mother is wise"
empty : Str ; -- dummy empty string to avoid issues with parsing, if s field is replaced by "whose" in FunRP
} ;
CAdv = {s : Polarity => Str; p : Str} ;

18
src/english/ExtendEng.gf
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@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ concrete ExtendEng of Extend =
mkVPS : Temp -> Pol -> VP -> VPS = \t,p,vp -> lin VPS {
s = \\o,a =>
let
verb = vp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! o ! a ; -- choice of Order determines aux or not
verb = mkVerbForms a vp ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! o ! a ; -- choice of Order determines aux or not
compl = vp.s2 ! a ++ vp.ext
in {fin = verb.aux ++ t.s ++ p.s ;
inf = verb.adv ++ vp.ad ! a ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ vp.p ++ compl} ;
@@ -288,16 +288,12 @@ lin BaseImp = twoTable2 CPolarity ImpForm ;
let
be = predAux auxBe ;
ppt = vps.ptp
in {
s = be.s ;
p = [] ;
prp = be.prp ;
ptp = be.ptp ;
inf = be.inf ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
s2 = \\a => vps.ad ! a ++ ppt ++ vps.p ++ vps.s2 ! a ++ ag ++ vps.c2 ; ---- place of agent
isSimple = False ;
ext = vps.ext
in be ** {
p = [] ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
s2 = \\a => vps.ad ! a ++ ppt ++ vps.p ++ vps.s2 ! a ++ ag ++ vps.c2 ; ---- place of agent
isSimple = False ;
ext = vps.ext
} ;
lin

24
src/english/ExtraEng.gf
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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ concrete ExtraEng of ExtraEngAbs = CatEng **
MkVPS t p vp = {
s = \\a =>
let
verb = vp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! oDir ! a ;
verb = mkVerbForms a vp ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! oDir ! a ;
verbf = verb.aux ++ verb.adv ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ;
in t.s ++ p.s ++ vp.ad ! a ++ verbf ++ vp.p ++ vp.s2 ! a ++ vp.ext
} ;
@@ -180,17 +180,13 @@ lin
let
be = predAux auxBe ;
ppt = vps.ptp
in {
s = be.s ;
p = [] ;
prp = be.prp ;
ptp = be.ptp ;
inf = be.inf ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
s2 = \\a => vps.ad ! a ++ ppt ++ vps.p ++ vps.s2 ! a ++ ag ++ vps.c2 ; ---- place of agent
isSimple = False ;
ext = vps.ext
} ;
in be ** {
p = [] ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
s2 = \\a => vps.ad ! a ++ ppt ++ vps.p ++ vps.s2 ! a ++ ag ++ vps.c2 ; ---- place of agent
isSimple = False ;
ext = vps.ext
} ;
lin
PassVPSlash vps = passVPSlash vps [] ;
@@ -242,7 +238,7 @@ lin
let
subj = np.s ! npNom ;
agr = np.a ;
verb = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
verb = mkVerbForms agr vp ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! agr
in
case o of {
@@ -256,7 +252,7 @@ lin
let
subj = np.s ! npNom ;
agr = np.a ;
verb = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
verb = mkVerbForms agr vp ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! agr
in
case o of {

1
src/english/IdiomEng.gf
View File

@@ -44,4 +44,3 @@ concrete IdiomEng of Idiom = CatEng ** open Prelude, ResEng in {
} ;
}

10
src/english/LangEng.labels
View File

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ UseV,ComplVV,ComplVS,ComplVQ,ComplVA,SlashV2a,SlashV2V,SlashV2A,SlashV2S,Slash2V
UseV,UseComp {"to"} PART mark head
UseComp,CompAdv,CompAP,CompNP,CompCN,ProgrVP,QuestIComp {"is","are","am","was","were","been","be"} VERB cop head
CompCN {"a","an"} DET det head
PassV2 {"is","are","am","was","were""been","be"} VERB auxpass head
PassV2 {"is","are","am","was","were""been","be"} VERB aux:pass head
ComplVV {"to"} PART mark xcomp
ComplVS {"that"} PART mark ccomp
EmbedVP {"to"} PART mark head
EmbedS {"that"} PART mark head
SentCN {"that","to"} PART mark acl
ExtAdvS,SubjS {","} PUNCT punct head
ConsNP,ExtAdvS,SSubjS,VocNP {","} PUNCT punct head
ExistNPAdv,ExistNP {"not","don't","doesn't","didn't","haven't","hasn't","hadn't","wouldn't","won't","isn't","aren't","wasn't","weren't"} PART neg head
ExistNPAdv,ExistNP {"has","had","have","will","would","do","does","did"} AUX aux head
ExistNPAdv,ExistNP {"is","are","am","was","were""been","be"} VERB cop head
@@ -34,9 +34,3 @@ PossNP,PartNP {"of"} ADP case nmod
@"am" PresSg1
@"is" PresSg3
@"are" PresPl

2
src/english/NounEng.gf
View File

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ concrete NounEng of Noun = CatEng ** open MorphoEng, ResEng, Prelude in {
DetNP det = {
-- s = case det.hasNum of {True => \\_ => det.s ; _ => \\c => det.sp ! c} ;
s = det.sp ! Neutr ! False ;
s = \\c => det.sp ! Neutr ! False ! c ;
a = agrP3 det.n
} ;

10
src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf
View File

@@ -539,18 +539,12 @@ mkVoc s = lin Voc (ss s) ;
mkPrep p = lin Prep {
s = p ; -- the string: "with", "in front of"
isPre = True ; -- default case: it is a preposition, not postposition
isPoss = False ; -- default case: not possessive (i.e. no change in FunRP)
empty = [] -- dummy field to prevent an issue with parsing. only relevant when isPoss=True, and FunRP overrides the s field with "whose". for explanation of the issue, see https://inariksit.github.io/gf/2018/08/28/gf-gotchas.html#metavariables-or-those-question-marks-that-appear-when-parsing
} ;
mkPost p = mkPrep p ** {
isPre = False -- postposition: e.g. "ago"
} ;
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
possPrep : Str -> Prep = \p -> mkPrep p ** {
isPoss = True -- for possessive, FunRP overrides the Prep's string with "whose":
} ; -- e.g. "whose mother" instead of "mother of which"
mk5V a b c d e = lin V (mkVerb a b c d e ** {s1 = []}) ;
regV cry =
@@ -624,7 +618,7 @@ mkVoc s = lin Voc (ss s) ;
auxVV, infVV = \v -> lin VV {
s = table {
VVF vf => v.s ! vf ;
VVPresNeg => v.s ! VPres ++ "not"
VVPresNeg => v.s ! VPres ++ "not"
; VVPastNeg => v.s ! VPast ++ "not" --# notpresent
} ;
p = v.p ;
@@ -703,7 +697,7 @@ mkVoc s = lin Voc (ss s) ;
mkA : (fat,fatter : Str) -> A = \fat,fatter ->
lin A (mkAdjective fat fatter (init fatter + "st") (adj2adv fat)) ;
mkA : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> A = \a,b,c,d ->
lin A (mkAdjective a b c d)
lin A (mkAdjective a b c d)
} ;
invarA s = lin A {

12
src/english/RelativeEng.gf
View File

@@ -32,16 +32,10 @@ concrete RelativeEng of Relative = CatEng ** open ResEng, Prelude in {
c = NPAcc
} ;
-- John , whose every friend is right
-- a number, [the square of which] is 4
-- For a construction like "John , [whose every friend] is right", use Extend.GenRP
FunRP p np rp = {
s = \\c =>
let npGender : Gender = (fromAgr np.a).g in
case p.isPoss of {
True => rp.s ! RC npGender NPNomPoss ++ -- whose
p.empty ++ -- empty string to avoid metavariables
np.s ! NCase Nom ; -- NP in nom: "whose every friend"
False => np.s ! NPAcc ++ p.s ++ rp.s ! RPrep npGender
} ;
s = \\c => np.s ! NPAcc ++ p.s ++ rp.s ! RPrep (fromAgr np.a).g ;
a = RAg np.a
} ;

177
src/english/ResEng.gf
View File

@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ param
s = table {
AAdj Posit c => adjCompar.s ! AAdj Posit c ;
AAdv => adjCompar.s ! AAdv ;
_ => nonExist } ; -- IL 06/2021. Replace with an actual string, if this causes problems.
_ => nonExist } ; -- IL 2021-06. Replace with an actual string, if this causes problems.
isMost = True } ;
_ => adjCompar
} ;
-- IL 06/2021: remove "more" and "most" from A & A2's inflection table
-- IL 2021-06: remove "more" and "most" from A & A2's inflection table
getCompar : Case -> Adjective -> Str = \c,a -> case a.isMost of {
True => "more" ++ a.s ! AAdj Posit c ;
False => a.s ! AAdj Compar c
@@ -252,18 +252,59 @@ param
Tense => Anteriority => CPolarity => Order => Agr =>
{aux, adv, fin, inf : Str} ; -- would, not, sleeps, slept
VP : Type = {
s : VerbForms ;
p : Str ; -- verb particle
prp : Str ; -- present participle
ptp : Str ; -- past participle
inf : Str ; -- the infinitive form ; VerbForms would be the logical place
ad : Agr => Str ; -- sentence adverb (can be Xself, hence Agr)
s2 : Agr => Str ; -- complement
ext : Str ; -- extreposed field such as S, QS, VP
isSimple : Bool -- regulates the place of participle used as adjective
} ;
{- IL 2022-04: reduce the fields in VP and make the grammar better suited for morphological analysis
All verbs except auxiliaries only need 6 forms inside VP, and other forms can be built in PredVP.
Auxiliaries need more forms. So we make VP an extension of Aux, and add a parameter that tells
which strategy to use when building a Cl: use the 4 forms, or use the fields in Aux.
(If we treat auxiliaries as normal verbs, we get "you don't be __" for "you aren't __".)
If we didn't care about morphological lexicon, we could just fill the Aux fields for all verbs:
morphologically distinct forms like "can't" for auxiliaries, and periphrastic constructions
like "doesn't sing/eat/play" for other verbs. However, then morphologically analysing the word
"doesn't" returns every single function that constructs a VP, which clutters morpho analysis.
So we use two sets of fields and a parameter for which strategy to choose in PredVP. This results
in significantly fewer fields than previously, and is better for morphological analysis.
-}
VP : Type = {
-- The common parts
p : Str ; -- verb particle
ad : Agr => Str ; -- sentence adverb (can be Xself, hence Agr)
s2 : Agr => Str ; -- complement
ext : Str ; -- extreposed field such as S, QS, VP
prp : Str ; -- present participle
ptp : Str ; -- past participle
inf : Str ; -- the infinitive form
isSimple : Bool ; -- regulates the place of participle used as adjective
-- The variable parts, depending on whether the main verb of the VP is auxiliary or not
isAux : Bool ;
auxForms : { -- nonExist when isAux=False
past, --# notpresent
contr,
pres : Polarity => Agr => Str ;
} ;
nonAuxForms : { -- nonExist when isAux=True
pres : Agr => Str ; -- sing/sings ; can be streamlined into two forms if needed
past : Str ; --# notpresent
}
} ;
-- called from mkClause, when we finally put together all forms for a Cl
mkVerbForms : Agr -> VP -> VerbForms = \agr,vp -> case vp.isAux of {
True =>
let aux : Aux = vp.auxForms ** {
inf = vp.inf ;
ppart = vp.ptp ;
prpart = vp.prp } ;
in auxVerbForms aux ;
False =>
let fin : Str = vp.nonAuxForms.pres ! agr ;
inf : Str = vp.inf ;
part : Str = vp.ptp ;
in nonAuxVerbForms fin inf part
vp.nonAuxForms.past --# notpresent
} ;
SlashVP = VP ** {c2 : Str ;
gapInMiddle : Bool;
@@ -276,20 +317,57 @@ param
cBind : Str -> Str = \s -> Predef.BIND ++ ("'" + s) ;
predV : Verb -> VP = \verb -> {
s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr =>
let
inf = verb.s ! VInf ;
fin = presVerb verb agr ;
part = verb.s ! VPPart ;
in
case <t,ant,b,ord> of {
p = verb.p ; -- Common to all verbs
prp = verb.s ! VPresPart ;
ptp = verb.s ! VPPart ;
inf = verb.s ! VInf ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
ext = [] ;
isSimple = True ; ---- but really depends on whether p == []
s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) [] ;
isAux = False ; -- Specific to non-Aux verbs
auxForms = {
contr,
past, --# notpresent
pres = \\_,_ => nonExist} ;
nonAuxForms = {
pres = \\agr => presVerb verb agr ;
past = verb.s ! VPast ; --# notpresent
}
} ;
predAux : Aux -> VP = \aux -> {
p = [] ; -- Common to all verbs
prp = aux.prpart ;
ptp = aux.ppart ;
inf = aux.inf ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
ext = [] ;
isSimple = True ;
s2 = \\_ => [] ;
isAux = True ; -- Specific to Aux verbs
auxForms = aux ;
nonAuxForms = {
past = nonExist ; --# notpresent
pres = \\_ => nonExist}
} ;
nonAuxVerbForms : (fin,inf,part : Str) ->
(past : Str) -> --# notpresent
VerbForms = \fin,inf,part
,past --# notpresent
->
\\tns,ant,pol,ord,agr =>
case <tns,ant,pol,ord> of {
<Pres,Simul,CPos,ODir _> => vff fin [] ;
<Pres,Simul,CPos,OQuest> => vf (does agr) inf ;
<Pres,Anter,CPos,ODir True> => vf (haveContr agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Anter,CPos,_> => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Anter,CNeg c,ODir True> => vfn c (haveContr agr) (haventContr agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c (have agr) (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CPos,ODir _> => vff (verb.s ! VPast) [] ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CPos,ODir _> => vff past [] ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CPos,OQuest> => vf "did" inf ; --# notpresent
<Past,Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "did" "didn't" inf ; --# notpresent
<Past,Anter,CPos,ODir True> => vf (cBind "d") part ; --# notpresent
@@ -314,18 +392,9 @@ param
<Cond,Anter,CNeg c,_> => vfn c "would" "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent
<Pres,Simul,CNeg c,_> => vfn c (does agr) (doesnt agr) inf
} ;
p = verb.p ;
prp = verb.s ! VPresPart ;
ptp = verb.s ! VPPart ;
inf = verb.s ! VInf ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
ext = [] ;
isSimple = True ; ---- but really depends on whether p == []
s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) []
} ;
predAux : Aux -> VP = \verb -> {
s = \\t,ant,cb,ord,agr =>
auxVerbForms : Aux -> VerbForms = \verb ->
\\t,ant,cb,ord,agr =>
let
b = case cb of {
CPos => Pos ;
@@ -371,17 +440,7 @@ param
<Pres,Simul,CPos, _> => vf fin [] ;
<Pres,Simul,CNeg c,ODir True> => vfn c cfinp fin [] ;
<Pres,Simul,CNeg c, _> => vfn c finp fin []
} ;
p = [] ;
prp = verb.prpart ;
ptp = verb.ppart ;
inf = verb.inf ;
ad = \\_ => [] ;
ext = [] ;
isSimple = True ;
s2 = \\_ => []
} ;
} ;
vff : Str -> Str -> {aux, adv, fin, inf : Str} = \x,y ->
{aux = [] ; adv = [] ; fin = x ; inf = y} ;
@@ -395,7 +454,7 @@ param
False => {aux = x ; adv = "not" ; fin = [] ; inf = z}
} ;
{- IL 24/04/2018 To fix scope of reflexives:
{- IL 2018-04 To fix scope of reflexives:
a) ComplSlash ( … ReflVP … ) X: reflexive should agree with X
LangEng> l PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2V beg_V2V (ReflVP (SlashV2a like_V2))) (UsePron he_Pron))
I beg him to like /himself/
@@ -421,42 +480,22 @@ param
insertExtra obj vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; gapInMiddle = vp.gapInMiddle ; missingAdv = vp.missingAdv } ;
--- AR 7/3/2013 move the particle after the object
insertObjPartLast : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
insertObjPartLast : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> vp ** {
p = [] ; -- remove particle from here
prp = vp.prp ;
ptp = vp.ptp ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ad = vp.ad ;
s2 = \\a => obj ! a ++ vp.s2 ! a ++ vp.p ; -- and put it here ; corresponds to insertObjPre
isSimple = False ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
--- The adverb should be before the finite verb.
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \ad -> insertAdVAgr (\\_ => ad) ;
insertAdVAgr : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \ad,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
p = vp.p ;
prp = vp.prp ;
ptp = vp.ptp ;
inf = vp.inf ;
insertAdVAgr : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \ad,vp -> vp ** {
ad = \\a => vp.ad ! a ++ ad ! a ;
s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ;
isSimple = False ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
insertExtra : Str -> VP -> VP = \e,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
p = vp.p ;
prp = vp.prp ;
ptp = vp.ptp ;
inf = vp.inf ;
ad = vp.ad ;
s2 = vp.s2 ;
insertExtra : Str -> VP -> VP = \e,vp -> vp ** {
isSimple = False ;
ext = vp.ext ++ e --- there should be at most one, one might think; but: I would say that it will be raining if I saw clouds
} ;
@@ -523,7 +562,7 @@ param
haveContr = agrVerb (cBind "s") (cBind "ve") ;
haventContr = agrVerb (cBind "s not") (cBind "ve not") ;
Aux = {
Aux : Type = {
pres : Polarity => Agr => Str ;
contr : Polarity => Agr => Str ; -- contracted forms
past : Polarity => Agr => Str ; --# notpresent
@@ -589,7 +628,7 @@ param
\subj,agr,vp -> {
s = \\t,a,b,o =>
let
verb = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
verb = mkVerbForms agr vp ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! agr ++ vp.ext
in
case o of {

3
src/english/StructuralEng.gf
View File

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ concrete StructuralEng of Structural = CatEng **
otherwise_PConj = ss "otherwise" ;
part_Prep = mkPrep "of" ;
please_Voc = ss "please" ;
possess_Prep = possPrep "of" ;
possess_Prep = mkPrep "of" ;
quite_Adv = mkAdv "quite" ;
she_Pron = mkPron "she" "her" "her" "hers" singular P3 feminine ;
so_AdA = mkAdA "so" ;
@@ -159,4 +159,3 @@ concrete StructuralEng of Structural = CatEng **
lin language_title_Utt = ss "English" ;
}

87
src/english/unittest/relative.gftest
View File

@@ -1,33 +1,37 @@
-- IdRP: no difference between animate/inanimate
Lang: RelCN (UseN friend_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))
LangEng: friend that everybody loves
AllEngAbs: RelCN (UseN friend_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))
AllEng: friend that everybody loves
Lang: RelCN (UseN computer_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))
LangEng: computer that everybody loves
AllEngAbs: RelCN (UseN computer_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))
AllEng: computer that everybody loves
-- IdRP possessive, RelVP
Lang: RelCN (UseN teacher_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP (FunRP possess_Prep (DetCN every_Det (UseN friend_N)) IdRP) (UseV run_V)))
LangEng: teacher whose every friend runs
-- IdRP + possess_Prep, RelSlash
AllEngAbs: PredVP (RelNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN boss_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP possess_Prep (MassNP (UseN computer_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))) (UseComp (CompAdv here_Adv))
AllEng: the boss , computer of which everybody loves , is here
Lang: RelCN (UseN car_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP (FunRP possess_Prep (MassNP (UseN oil_N)) IdRP) (UseV run_V)))
LangEng: car whose oil runs
-- IdRP + part_Prep, RelSlash
AllEngAbs: RelNP (MassNP (UseN butter_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP part_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (UseN stick_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (SlashV2a eat_V2))))
AllEng: butter , a stick of which I eat
-- IdRP possessive, RelSlash
Lang: RelNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN boss_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP possess_Prep (MassNP (UseN computer_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))
LangEng: the boss , whose computer everybody loves
-- GenRP + RelVP
-- NB. with GenRP, can't parse "teacher whose every friend runs", because GenRP takes only a CN
AllEngAbs: RelCN (UseN teacher_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP (GenRP NumSg (UseN friend_N)) (UseV run_V)))
AllEng: teacher whose friend runs
Lang: RelNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN restaurant_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP possess_Prep (MassNP (UseN fruit_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))
LangEng: the restaurant , whose fruit everybody loves
AllEngAbs: RelCN (UseN car_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP (GenRP NumSg (UseN oil_N)) (UseV run_V)))
AllEng: car whose oil runs
-- Note that every instance of "of" is not possessive—with part_Prep, we get "beer, a glass of which I drink"
-- unfortunately glass_N is not in lexicon, so I substituted words with others
Lang: RelNP (MassNP (UseN butter_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP part_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (UseN stick_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (SlashV2a eat_V2))))
LangEng: butter , a stick of which I eat
-- GenRP + RelSlash
AllEngAbs: PredVP (RelNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN boss_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (GenRP NumSg (UseN computer_N)) (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))) (UseComp (CompAdv here_Adv))
AllEng: the boss , whose computer everybody loves , is here
AllEngAbs: PredVP (RelNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN restaurant_N)) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash (GenRP NumSg (UseN fruit_N)) (SlashVP everybody_NP (SlashV2a love_V2))))) (UseComp (CompAdv here_Adv))
AllEng: the restaurant , whose fruit everybody loves , is here
-- IdRP other, RelSlash
-- RelVP really doesn't make sense–the preposition in FunRP looks like an object complement?
-- e.g. "Paris , the best city *in* which *I have lived* -- gap: "I have loved *in Paris*
-- e.g. "Paris , the best city *in* which *I have lived* -- gap: "I have lived *in Paris*
-- for RelVP, the noun is a subject:
-- e.g. "Paris , the best city ∅ which sleeps" -- no gap: "Paris sleeps"
@@ -38,16 +42,18 @@ LangEng: butter , a stick of which I eat
-- Transitive verb + preposition in RP
-- The RP is the whole [the best city in which]
Lang: RelNP (UsePN paris_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP in_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdSuperl good_A)) (UseN city_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (SlashV2a love_V2))))
LangEng: Paris , the best city in which I have loved
-- We can't even do "lived in", because because live_V is intransitive and RelSlash requires transitive.
-- So let's switch to love_V2 instead.
AllEngAbs: RelNP (UsePN paris_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP in_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdSuperl good_A)) (UseN city_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (SlashV2a love_V2))))
AllEng: Paris , the best city in which I have loved
-- Intransitive verb + preposition in ClSlash
-- The RP is just [that]
Lang: RelNP (UsePN paris_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV live_V)) in_Prep)))
LangEng: Paris , that I have lived in
AllEngAbs: RelNP (UsePN paris_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV live_V)) in_Prep)))
AllEng: Paris , that I have lived in
Lang: PredVP (UsePN paris_PN) (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdSuperl good_A)) (RelCN (UseN city_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV live_V)) in_Prep)))))))
LangEng: Paris is the best city that I have lived in
AllEngAbs: PredVP (UsePN paris_PN) (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdSuperl good_A)) (RelCN (UseN city_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (UseV live_V)) in_Prep)))))))
AllEng: Paris is the best city that I have lived in
-- to get "… city I have lived in", use Extend.EmptyRelSlash in place of RelSlash
@@ -55,36 +61,33 @@ LangEng: Paris is the best city that I have lived in
-- Now let's do complicated structures!
-- FunRP + ditransitive verb. The whole string is the RS, and the substring [the first car to which] is the RP.
Lang: UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP to_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (UseN car_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N)))))
LangEng: the first car to which I have given oil
AllEngAbs: UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP to_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (UseN car_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N)))))
AllEng: the first car to which I have given oil
-- IdRP + ditransitive verb. The whole string is now a NP, and RS is just a small part of it: [[that]:RP I have given oil]:RS
Lang: DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN car_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N)))))))
LangEng: the first car that I have given oil
AllEngAbs: DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN car_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N)))))))
AllEng: the first car that I have given oil
-- IdRP + ditransitive verb, but the verb has an inherent preposition
Lang: DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN country_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 sell_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N)))))))
LangEng: the first country that I have sold oil to
AllEngAbs: DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN country_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 sell_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N)))))))
AllEng: the first country that I have sold oil to
-- let's test with Slash3V3 for completeness' sake
Lang: DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN oil_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash3V3 sell_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (UseN country_N)))))))
LangEng: the first oil that I have sold to a country
AllEngAbs: DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN oil_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash3V3 sell_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (UseN country_N)))))))
AllEng: the first oil that I have sold to a country
-- FunRP + ditransitive verb, now in a context
-- Suppose that I have a car named John. Now the relative pronoun "which" is chosen after the noun "car".
Lang: RelNP (UsePN john_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP to_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (UseN car_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N))))))
LangEng: John , the first car to which I have given oil
AllEngAbs: RelNP (UsePN john_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP to_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (UseN car_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN oil_N))))))
AllEng: John , the first car to which I have given oil
-- Suppose that I have a friend named John. Now the relative pronoun "who" is chosen after the noun "friend".
Lang: RelNP (UsePN john_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP to_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (UseN friend_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN beer_N))))))
LangEng: John , my first friend to who I have given beer
AllEngAbs: RelNP (UsePN john_PN) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash (FunRP to_Prep (DetCN (DetQuantOrd (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (UseN friend_N)) IdRP) (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN beer_N))))))
AllEng: John , my first friend to who I have given beer
-- If I really wanted to describe "John , my first friend […]", I would prefer using Extend.ApposNP to get a tree that makes more sense
-- this doesn't linearise in core RGL, but here's the tree:
-- ApposNP (UsePN john_PN) (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN friend_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN beer_N))))))))
-- approximating with ApposCN (which doesn't add comma):
Lang: ApposCN (UseN boy_N) (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN friend_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN beer_N))))))))
LangEng: boy the first friend that I have given beer
AllEngAbs: ApposNP (UsePN john_PN) (DetCN (DetQuantOrd DefArt NumSg (OrdNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01)))))) (RelCN (UseN friend_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres AAnter) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron i_Pron) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN beer_N))))))))
AllEng: John , the first friend that I have given beer

16
src/estonian/AdjectiveEst.gf
View File

@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ concrete AdjectiveEst of Adjective = CatEst ** open ResEst, Prelude in {
} ;
ComparA a np = {
s = \\isMod,af => case isMod of {
True => np.s ! NPCase Elat ++ a.s ! Compar ! AN af ; -- minust suurem
_ => a.s ! Compar ! AN af ++ "kui" ++ np.s ! NPCase Nom -- suurem kui mina
True => linNP (NPCase Elat) np ++ a.s ! Compar ! AN af ; -- minust suurem
_ => a.s ! Compar ! AN af ++ "kui" ++ linNP (NPCase Nom) np -- suurem kui mina
} ;
infl = Regular ; --a.infl
} ;
CAdvAP ad ap np = {
s = \\m,af => ad.s ++ ap.s ! m ! af ++ ad.p ++ np.s ! NPCase Nom ;
infl = ap.infl
s = \\m,af => ad.s ++ ap.s ! m ! af ++ ad.p ++ linNP (NPCase Nom) np ;
infl = ap.infl
} ;
UseComparA a = {
s = \\_,nf => a.s ! Compar ! AN nf ;
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ concrete AdjectiveEst of Adjective = CatEst ** open ResEst, Prelude in {
ComplA2 adj np = {
s = \\isMod,af =>
s = \\isMod,af =>
preOrPost isMod (appCompl True Pos adj.c2 np) (adj.s ! Posit ! AN af) ;
infl = adj.infl
} ;
ReflA2 adj = {
s = \\isMod,af =>
preOrPost isMod
s = \\isMod,af =>
preOrPost isMod
(appCompl True Pos adj.c2 (reflPron (agrP3 Sg))) (adj.s ! Posit ! AN af) ;
infl = adj.infl
} ;

4
src/estonian/AdverbEst.gf
View File

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ concrete AdverbEst of Adverb = CatEst ** open ResEst, Prelude in {
lin
PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s ! Posit ! AAdv} ;
ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = {
s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! Posit ! AAdv ++ cadv.p ++ np.s ! NPCase Nom
s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! Posit ! AAdv ++ cadv.p ++ linNP (NPCase Nom) np
} ;
ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = {
s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! Posit ! AAdv ++ cadv.p ++ s.s
} ;
PrepNP prep np = {s = preOrPost prep.isPre prep.s (np.s ! prep.c)} ;
PrepNP prep np = {s = appCompl True Pos prep np} ;
AdAdv = cc2 ;

2
src/estonian/AllEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../prelude:../api
concrete AllEst of AllEstAbs =
concrete AllEst of AllEstAbs =
LangEst, -- - [SlashV2VNP,SlashVV, TFut], ---- to speed up linking; to remove spurious parses
ExtendEst -- - [ProDrop, ProDropPoss, S_OSV, S_VSO, S_ASV] -- to exclude spurious parses
**

4
src/estonian/AllEstAbs.gf
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
abstract AllEstAbs =
abstract AllEstAbs =
Lang,
ExtraEstAbs
Extend
** {} ;

68
src/estonian/CatEst.gf
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@@ -13,50 +13,45 @@ concrete CatEst of Cat = CommonX ** open HjkEst, ResEst, Prelude in {
-- Sentence
Cl = {s : ResEst.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => SType => Str} ;
Cl = {s : ResEst.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str} ;
ClSlash = {s : ResEst.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str ; c2 : Compl} ;
Imp = {s : Polarity => Agr => Str} ;
-- Question
QCl = {s : ResEst.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str} ;
IP = {s : NPForm => Str ; n : Number} ;
IComp = {s : Agr => Str} ;
IDet = {s : Case => Str ; n : Number ; isNum : Bool} ;
IP = ResEst.IPhrase ;
IComp = {s : Agr => Str} ;
IDet = ResEst.IDeterminer ;
IQuant = {s : Number => Case => Str} ;
-- Relative
RCl = {s : ResEst.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => Str ; c : NPForm} ;
RP = {s : Number => NPForm => Str ; a : RAgr} ;
RP = ResEst.RelPron ;
-- Verb
VP = ResEst.VP ;
VPSlash = ResEst.VP ** {c2 : Compl} ;
Comp = {s : Agr => Str} ;
VPSlash = ResEst.VP ** {c2 : Compl} ;
Comp = {s : Agr => Str} ;
-- Adjective
-- The $Bool$ in s tells whether usage is modifying (as opposed to
-- predicative), e.g. "x on suurem kui y" vs. "y:st suurem arv".
-- The $Infl$ in infl tells whether the adjective inflects as a
-- The $Infl$ in infl tells whether the adjective inflects as a
-- modifier: e.g. "väsinud mehele" vs. "mees muutus väsinuks".
AP = {s : Bool => NForm => Str ; infl : Infl} ;
AP = ResEst.APhrase ;
-- Noun
CN = {s : NForm => Str} ;
CN = ResEst.CNoun ;
Pron = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} ;
NP = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; isPron : Bool} ;
Det = {
s : Case => Str ; -- minun kolme
sp : Case => Str ; -- se (substantival form)
n : Number ; -- Pl (agreement feature for verb)
isNum : Bool ; -- True (a numeral is present)
isDef : Bool -- True (verb agrees in Pl, Nom is not Part) --I: actually, can we get rid of this?
} ;
NP = ResEst.NPhrase ;
DAP, Det = ResEst.Determiner ;
---- QuantSg, QuantPl = {s : Case => Str ; isDef : Bool} ;
Ord = {s : NForm => Str} ;
Predet = {s : Number => NPForm => Str} ;
@@ -74,26 +69,37 @@ concrete CatEst of Cat = CommonX ** open HjkEst, ResEst, Prelude in {
Conj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
----b DConj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
Subj = {s : Str} ;
Prep = Compl ;
Prep = ResEst.Compl ;
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
V, VS, VQ = Verb1 ; -- = {s : VForm => Str ; sc : Case} ;
V2, VA, V2Q, V2S = Verb1 ** {c2 : Compl} ;
V2A = Verb1 ** {c2, c3 : Compl} ;
VV = Verb1 ** {vi : InfForm} ; ---- infinitive form
V2V = Verb1 ** {c2 : Compl ; vi : InfForm} ; ---- infinitive form
V3 = Verb1 ** {c2, c3 : Compl} ;
V, VS, VQ = ResEst.Verb1 ; -- = {s : VForm => Str ; sc : Case} ;
V2, VA, V2Q, V2S = ResEst.Verb2 ;
V2A, V3 = ResEst.Verb3 ;
VV = ResEst.Verb1 ** {vi : InfForms} ;
V2V = ResEst.Verb2 ** {vi : InfForms} ;
A = Adjective ** {infl : Infl} ;
A2 = A ** {c2 : Compl} ;
A = ResEst.Adjective ** {infl : Infl} ;
A2 = ResEst.Adjective ** {infl : Infl ; c2 : Compl} ;
N = Noun ;
N2 = Noun ** {c2 : Compl ; isPre : Bool ; lock_N2 : {}} ;
N3 = Noun ** {c2,c3 : Compl ; isPre,isPre2 : Bool ; lock_N3 : {}} ;
N = ResEst.Noun ;
N2 = ResEst.Noun ** {
postmod : Str ; -- postmod, because N2 can come from N3+complement via ComplN3
c2 : Compl ;
isPre : Bool} ;
N3 = ResEst.Noun ** { -- no postmod, because N3 can only come from lexical funs
c2,c3 : Compl ;
isPre,isPre2 : Bool
} ;
PN = {s : Case => Str} ;
oper Verb1 = Verb ** { sc : NPForm} ; --what is this for? --subject case, i.e. "ma näen kassi"/"mul on kass"
linref
VP = \vp -> linV vp.v ;
NP = linNP (NPCase Nom) ;
CN = linCN (NCase Sg Nom) ;
V,VS,VQ = linV ;
V2,VA,V2S,V2Q,V3 = linV2 ;
IDet = linIDet ;
}

57
src/estonian/ConjunctionEst.gf
View File

@@ -7,13 +7,16 @@ concrete ConjunctionEst of Conjunction =
ConjS = conjunctDistrSS ;
ConjAdv = conjunctDistrSS ;
ConjAdv,
ConjAdV,
ConjIAdv = conjunctDistrSS ;
ConjCN = conjunctDistrTable NForm ;
ConjCN conj ss = conjunctDistrTable NForm conj ss ** ss ;
ConjNP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable NPForm conj ss ** {
a = conjAgr (Ag conj.n P3) ss.a ; -- P3 is the maximum
isPron = False
isPron = False ;
postmod = ss.postmod
} ;
ConjAP conj ss = conjunctDistrTableAdj conj ss ;
@@ -26,40 +29,43 @@ concrete ConjunctionEst of Conjunction =
BaseS = twoSS ;
ConsS = consrSS comma ;
BaseAdv = twoSS ;
ConsAdv = consrSS comma ;
BaseCN = twoTable NForm ;
ConsCN = consrTable NForm comma ;
BaseNP x y = twoTable NPForm x y ** {a = conjAgr x.a y.a} ;
ConsNP xs x = consrTable NPForm comma xs x ** {a = conjAgr xs.a x.a} ;
BaseAdv, BaseAdV, BaseIAdv = twoSS ;
ConsAdv, ConsAdV, ConsIAdv = consrSS comma ;
BaseCN x y = twoTable NForm (mergeCN x) y ** {postmod = y.postmod} ;
ConsCN x xs = consrTable NForm comma (mergeCN x) xs ** xs ;
BaseNP x y = twoTable NPForm (mergeNP x) y ** {a = conjAgr x.a y.a ; postmod = y.postmod} ;
ConsNP x xs = consrTable NPForm comma (mergeNP x) xs ** {a = conjAgr xs.a x.a ; postmod = xs.postmod} ;
BaseAP x y = twoTableAdj x y ;
ConsAP xs x = consrTableAdj comma x xs ;
ConsAP x xs = consrTableAdj comma x xs ;
BaseRS x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {c = y.c} ;
ConsRS xs x = consrTable Agr comma xs x ** {c = xs.c} ;
ConsRS x xs = consrTable Agr comma x xs ** {c = xs.c} ;
lincat
[S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[CN] = {s1,s2 : NForm => Str} ;
[NP] = {s1,s2 : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} ;
[AP] = {s1,s2 : {s : Bool => NForm => Str ; infl : Infl }} ;
[AdV] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[IAdv] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
[CN] = {s1,s2 : NForm => Str ; postmod : Str} ;
[NP] = {s1,s2 : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; postmod : Str} ;
[AP] = LinListAP ;
[RS] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str ; c : NPForm} ;
oper
LinListAP : Type = {s1,s2 : {s : Bool => NForm => Str ; infl : Infl}} ;
--Modified from prelude/Coordination.gf generic functions
twoTableAdj : (_,_ : AP) -> [AP] = \x,y ->
lin ListAP {
twoTableAdj : (_,_ : ResEst.APhrase) -> LinListAP = \x,y -> {
s1 = x ;
s2 = y
} ;
consrTableAdj : Str -> [AP] -> {s : Bool => NForm => Str ; infl : Infl} -> [AP] = \c,xs,x ->
consrTableAdj : Str -> ResEst.APhrase -> LinListAP -> LinListAP = \c,x,xs ->
let
ap1 = xs.s1 ;
ap2 = xs.s2
in
lin ListAP {s1 =
{s = \\isMod,nf =>
in {
s1 = {s = \\isMod,nf =>
case isMod of {
True => case <ap1.infl, ap2.infl> of {
<(Participle|Invariable),(Participle|Invariable)> =>
@@ -73,17 +79,15 @@ concrete ConjunctionEst of Conjunction =
False => ap1.s ! isMod ! nf ++ c ++ ap2.s ! isMod ! nf --kassid on valmid ja suured
} ;
infl = Regular } ;
s2 = x ;
lock_ListAP = <>
s2 = x ;
} ;
conjunctDistrTableAdj : ConjunctionDistr -> [AP] -> AP = \or,xs ->
conjunctDistrTableAdj : ConjunctionDistr -> LinListAP -> APhrase = \or,xs ->
let
ap1 = xs.s1 ;
ap2 = xs.s2 ;
in
lin AP {s = \\isMod,nf =>
in {s = \\isMod,nf =>
case isMod of {
True => case <ap1.infl, ap2.infl> of {
<(Participle|Invariable),(Participle|Invariable)> =>
@@ -102,4 +106,7 @@ concrete ConjunctionEst of Conjunction =
infl = Regular
} ;
-- for CN and NP with discontinuous fields, put all stuff in s field
mergeNP : NPhrase -> NPhrase = \np -> np ** {s = \\c => linNP c np} ;
mergeCN : CNoun -> CNoun = \cn -> cn ** {s = \\nf => linCN nf cn} ;
}

41
src/estonian/ConstructionEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--# -path=alltenses:.:../abstract:../api:../common
concrete ConstructionEst of Construction = CatEst **
concrete ConstructionEst of Construction = CatEst **
open SyntaxEst, SymbolicEst, ParadigmsEst, (L = LexiconEst), (E = ExtraEst), (R = ResEst), Prelude in {
flags coding=utf8 ;
@@ -12,32 +12,35 @@ lin
ill_VP = mkVP (mkA "haige") ;
ready_VP = mkVP (ParadigmsEst.mkA "valmis") ;
has_age_VP card =
has_age_VP card =
let n_years_AdA : AdA = lin AdA (mkUtt (lin NP (mkNP <lin Card card : Card> L.year_N)))
in mkVP (mkAP n_years_AdA L.old_A) ;
have_name_Cl x y = mkCl (mkNP (E.GenNP x) L.name_N) (lin NP y) ;
married_Cl x y = mkCl (mkNP and_Conj (lin NP x) (lin NP y)) (ParadigmsEst.mkAdv "abielus") ;
have_name_Cl x y = mkCl (mkNP (E.GenNP x) L.name_N) <lin NP y : NP> ;
married_Cl x y = mkCl (mkNP and_Conj <lin NP x : NP> <lin NP y : NP>) (ParadigmsEst.mkAdv "abielus") ;
what_name_QCl x = mkQCl (mkIComp whatSg_IP) (mkNP (E.GenNP x) L.name_N) ;
how_old_QCl x = mkQCl (E.ICompAP (mkAP L.old_A)) (lin NP x) ;
how_far_QCl x = mkQCl (E.IAdvAdv L.far_Adv) (lin NP x) ;
how_old_QCl x = mkQCl (E.ICompAP (mkAP L.old_A)) <lin NP x : NP> ;
how_far_QCl x = mkQCl (E.IAdvAdv L.far_Adv) <lin NP x : NP> ;
-- some more things
weather_adjCl ap = mkCl (mkVP (lin AP ap)) ;
is_right_VP = mkVP have_V2 (lin NP (mkNP (ParadigmsEst.mkN "õigus"))) ;
is_wrong_VP = mkVP (ParadigmsEst.mkV "eksima") ;
n_units_AP card cn a = mkAP (lin AdA (mkUtt (lin NP (mkNP <lin Card card : Card> (lin CN cn))))) (lin A a) ;
n_units_AP card cn a =
let x_inches_NP : NP = mkNP <lin Card card : Card> <lin CN cn : CN> ;
x_inches_AdA : AdA = lin AdA (mkUtt x_inches_NP) ;
in mkAP x_inches_AdA <lin A a : A> ;
{-
glass_of_CN np = mkCN (lin N2 (mkN2 (mkN "klaas") (mkPrep partitive))) (lin NP np) | mkCN (lin N2 (mkN2 (mkN "klaasitäis") (mkPrep partitive))) (lin NP np) ;
glass_of_CN np = mkCN (lin N2 (mkN2 (mkN "klaas") (casePrep partitive))) (lin NP np) | mkCN (lin N2 (mkN2 (mkN "klaasitäis") (casePrep partitive))) (lin NP np) ;
where_go_QCl np = mkQCl (lin IAdv (ss "kuhu")) (mkCl np (mkVP L.go_V)) ;
where_come_from_QCl np = mkQCl (lin IAdv (ss "kust")) (mkCl np (mkVP L.come_V)) ;
go_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (mkAdv "siia") ;
come_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (mkAdv "siia") ;
come_from_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (mkAdv "sealt") ;
@@ -61,16 +64,16 @@ lin
monthAdv m = SyntaxEst.mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP m) ;
yearAdv y = SyntaxEst.mkAdv (prePrep nominative "aastal") y ;
---- dayMonthAdv d m = ParadigmsEst.mkAdv (d.s ! R.NPCase R.Nom ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.NCase R.Sg R.Part) ;
---- dayMonthAdv d m = ParadigmsEst.mkAdv (d.s ! R.NPCase R.Nom ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.NCase R.Sg R.Part) ;
---- monthYearAdv m y = SyntaxEst.mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP (mkNP m) (SyntaxEst.mkAdv (casePrep nominative) y)) ;
---- dayMonthYearAdv d m y =
---- lin Adv {s = d.s ! R.NPCase R.Nom ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.NCase R.Sg R.Part ++ y.s ! R.NPCase R.Nom} ;
---- dayMonthYearAdv d m y =
---- lin Adv {s = d.s ! R.NPCase R.Nom ++ BIND ++ "." ++ m.s ! R.NCase R.Sg R.Part ++ y.s ! R.NPCase R.Nom} ;
intYear = symb ;
intMonthday = symb ;
oper
pointWeekday : Weekday -> Str = \w -> (SyntaxEst.mkAdv (casePrep essive) (mkNP w.noun)).s ;
pointWeekday : Weekday -> Str = \w -> (SyntaxEst.mkAdv (casePrep essive) (mkNP w.noun)).s ;
lincat Language = N ;
@@ -86,11 +89,11 @@ lin
oper mkLanguage : Str -> N = \s -> mkN (s ++ "keel") ;
oper mkWeekday : Str -> Weekday = \d ->
oper mkWeekday : Str -> Weekday = \d ->
lin Weekday {
noun = mkN d ;
noun = mkN d ;
habitual = ParadigmsEst.mkAdv (d + "iti") ; --kolmapäeviti
} ;
} ;
lin monday_Weekday = mkWeekday "esmaspäev" ;
@@ -101,9 +104,9 @@ lin friday_Weekday = mkWeekday "reede" ;
lin saturday_Weekday = mkWeekday "laupäev" ;
lin sunday_Weekday = mkWeekday "pühapäev" ;
lin january_Month = mkN "jaanuar" ;
lin january_Month = mkN "jaanuar" ;
lin february_Month = mkN "veebruar" ;
lin march_Month = mkN "märts" ;
lin march_Month = mkN "märts" ;
lin april_Month = mkN "aprill" ;
lin may_Month = mkN "mai" ;
lin june_Month = mkN "juuni" ;

2
src/estonian/DocumentationEst.gf
View File

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
-- documentation of Estonian in Estonian: the default introduced in LangEst
concrete DocumentationEst of Documentation = CatEst **
concrete DocumentationEst of Documentation = CatEst **
DocumentationEstFunctor with (Terminology = TerminologyEst) ;

2
src/estonian/DocumentationEstEng.gf
View File

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
-- documentation of Estonian in English
concrete DocumentationEstEng of Documentation = CatEst **
concrete DocumentationEstEng of Documentation = CatEst **
DocumentationEstFunctor with (Terminology = TerminologyEng) ;

168
src/estonian/DocumentationEstFunctor.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common
incomplete concrete DocumentationEstFunctor of Documentation = CatEst ** open
incomplete concrete DocumentationEstFunctor of Documentation = CatEst ** open
Terminology, -- the interface
ResEst,
ParadigmsEst,
@@ -23,25 +23,31 @@ lincat
oper
heading : N -> Str = \n -> (nounHeading n).s ;
caseplus2nf : ResEst.Noun -> ResEst.Number -> CasePlus -> Str = \noun,num,cas ->
noun.s ! NCase num cas.c ++ cas.suf ;
caseplus2af : (AForm => Str) -> ResEst.Number -> CasePlus -> Str = \adj,num,cas ->
adj ! AN (NCase num cas.c) ++ cas.suf ;
lin
InflectionN, InflectionN2, InflectionN3 = \noun -> {
t = "s" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading noun_Category) ;
s2 = inflNoun (\nf -> noun.s ! nf)
s2 = inflNoun (caseplus2nf noun)
} ;
InflectionA, InflectionA2 = \adj ->
InflectionA, InflectionA2 = \adj ->
let posit : (AForm => Str) = adj.s ! Posit ;
compar : (AForm => Str) = adj.s ! Compar ;
superl : (AForm => Str) = adj.s ! Superl ;
in
in
{ t = "a" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading adjective_Category) ;
s2 = inflNoun (\nf -> posit ! AN nf) ++
heading2 (heading comparative_Parameter) ++
inflNoun (\nf -> compar ! AN nf) ++
heading2 (heading superlative_Parameter) ++
inflNoun (\nf -> superl ! AN nf)
s2 = inflNoun (caseplus2af posit) ++
heading2 (heading comparative_Parameter) ++
inflNoun (caseplus2af compar) ++
heading2 (heading superlative_Parameter) ++
inflNoun (caseplus2af superl)
} ;
InflectionAdv, InflectionAdV, InflectionAdA, InflectionAdN = \adv -> {
@@ -58,93 +64,94 @@ lin
InflectionV v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v)) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V v : V>)) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionV2 v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v S.something_NP)) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V2 v : V2> S.something_NP)) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionV3 v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v S.something_NP S.something_NP)) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V3 v : V3> S.something_NP S.something_NP)) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionV2V v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v S.we_NP (S.mkVP (L.sleep_V)))) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V2V v : V2V> S.we_NP (S.mkVP (L.sleep_V)))) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionV2S v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v S.we_NP (lin S (ss "...")))) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V2S v : V2S> S.we_NP (lin S (ss "...")))) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionV2Q v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v S.we_NP (lin QS (ss "...")))) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V2Q v : V2Q> S.we_NP (lin QS (ss "...")))) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionV2A v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v S.we_NP L.beautiful_A)) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin V2A v : V2A> S.we_NP L.beautiful_A)) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionVV v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v (S.mkVP (L.sleep_V)))) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin VV v : VV> (S.mkVP (L.sleep_V)))) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionVS v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v (lin S (ss "...")))) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin VS v : VS> (lin S (ss "...")))) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionVQ v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v (lin QS (ss "...")))) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin VQ v : VQ> (lin QS (ss "...")))) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
InflectionVA v = {
t = "v" ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP v L.beautiful_A)) ;
s1 = heading1 (heading verb_Category) ++
paragraph (verbExample (S.mkCl S.she_NP <lin VA v : VA> L.beautiful_A)) ;
s2 = inflVerb v
} ;
oper
oper
verbExample : CatEst.Cl -> Str = \cl -> (S.mkUtt cl).s ;
{-
-} --# notpresent
inflVerb : CatEst.V -> Str = \verb ->
let
--verb = sverb2verbSep verb0 ;
inflVerb : ResEst.Verb -> Str = \verb ->
let
vfin : ResEst.VForm -> Str = \f ->
verb.s ! f ;
vinf : ResEst.InfForms -> Str = \if ->
applyInfFormsV if verb.s ;
nounNounHeading : Parameter -> Parameter -> Str = \n1,n2 ->
(S.mkUtt (G.PossNP (S.mkCN n1) (S.mkNP n2))).s ;
(S.mkUtt (G.PossNP (S.mkCN <lin N n1 : N>) (S.mkNP <lin N n2 : N>))).s ;
in
heading3 (nounNounHeading present_Parameter indicative_Parameter) ++
frameTable (
@@ -152,7 +159,7 @@ oper
th (heading singular_Parameter) ++
th (heading plural_Parameter)
++ th (heading passive_Parameter) --# notpresent
) ++
) ++
tr (th "1.p" ++ td (vfin (Presn Sg P1)) ++ td (vfin (Presn Pl P1))
++ intagAttr "td" "rowspan=3" (vfin (PassPresn True)) --# notpresent
) ++
@@ -167,13 +174,13 @@ oper
th (heading singular_Parameter) ++
th (heading plural_Parameter)
++ th (heading passive_Parameter) --# notpresent
) ++
) ++
tr (th "1.p" ++ td (vfin (Impf Sg P1)) ++ td (vfin (Impf Pl P1))
++ intagAttr "td" "rowspan=3" (vfin (PassImpf True))) ++
tr (th "2.p" ++ td (vfin (Impf Sg P2)) ++ td (vfin (Impf Pl P2))) ++
tr (th "3.p" ++ td (vfin (Impf Sg P3)) ++ td (vfin (Impf Pl P3))) ++
tr (th (heading negative_Parameter) ++
td (vfin (PastPart Act)) ++
td (vfin (PastPart Act)) ++
td (vfin (PastPart Pass)) ++
td (vfin (PassImpf False)))
) ++
@@ -183,12 +190,12 @@ oper
th (heading singular_Parameter) ++
th (heading plural_Parameter)
++ th (heading passive_Parameter) --# notpresent
) ++
) ++
tr (th "1.p" ++ td (vfin (Condit Sg P1)) ++ td (vfin (Condit Pl P1))
++ intagAttr "td" "rowspan=3" "TODO pass condit (nt loetaks)" --# notpresent
) ++
tr (th "2.p" ++ td (vfin (Condit Sg P2)) ++ td (vfin (Condit Pl P2))) ++
tr (th "3.p" ++ td (vfin (Condit Sg P3)) ++ td (vfin (Condit Pl P3)))
tr (th "3.p" ++ td (vfin (Condit Sg P3)) ++ td (vfin (Condit Pl P3)))
) ++
heading3 (nounNounHeading present_Parameter quotative_Parameter) ++
frameTable (
@@ -196,8 +203,8 @@ oper
th (heading singular_Parameter) ++
th (heading plural_Parameter)
++ th (heading passive_Parameter) --# notpresent
) ++
tr (th "isik." ++ td (vfin (Quotative Act))
) ++
tr (th "isik." ++ td (vfin (Quotative Act))
++ intagAttr "td" "rowspan=3" (vfin (Quotative Act)) --# notpresent
) ++
tr (th "umbis." ++ td (vfin (Quotative Pass)) ++ td (vfin (Quotative Pass))
@@ -208,61 +215,62 @@ oper
th (heading singular_Parameter) ++
th (heading plural_Parameter)
++ th (heading passive_Parameter) --# notpresent
) ++
) ++
tr (th "1.p" ++ td "" ++ td (vfin ImperP1Pl) ++
intagAttr "td" "rowspan=3" (vfin ImperPass)) ++
tr (th "2.p" ++ td (vfin (Imper Sg)) ++ td (vfin (Imper Pl))) ++
tr (th "3.p" ++ td (vfin (ImperP3)) ++ td (vfin ImperP3))
tr (th "3.p" ++ td (vfin (ImperP3)) ++ td (vfin ImperP3))
) ++
heading2 (nounPluralHeading nominal_form_ParameterType).s ++
heading3 (heading infinitive_Parameter) ++
frameTable (
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=2" "da" ++
th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfDa))) ++
tr (th (heading inessive_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfDes))) ++
th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfDa)) ++
tr (th (heading inessive_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfDes)) ++
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=5" "ma" ++
th (heading illative_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfMa))) ++
tr (th (heading inessive_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfMas))) ++
tr (th (heading elative_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfMast))) ++
tr (th (heading abessive_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfMata))) ++
tr (th (heading translative_Parameter) ++ td (vfin (Inf InfMaks)))
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=6" "ma" ++
th (heading illative_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfMa)) ++
tr (th (heading inessive_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfMas)) ++
tr (th (heading elative_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfMast)) ++
tr (th (heading abessive_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfMata)) ++
tr (th (heading abessive_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfMaks)) ++
tr (th (heading translative_Parameter) ++ td (vinf InfMine))
) ++
) ++
heading3 (heading participle_Parameter) ++
frameTable (
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=2" (heading present_Parameter) ++
th (heading active_Parameter) ++
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=2" (heading present_Parameter) ++
th (heading active_Parameter) ++
td (vfin (PresPart Act))) ++
tr (th (heading passive_Parameter) ++
tr (th (heading passive_Parameter) ++
td (vfin (PresPart Pass))) ++
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=2" (heading perfect_Parameter) ++
th (heading active_Parameter) ++
tr (intagAttr "th" "rowspan=2" (heading perfect_Parameter) ++
th (heading active_Parameter) ++
td (vfin (PastPart Act ))) ++
tr (th (heading passive_Parameter) ++
tr (th (heading passive_Parameter) ++
td (vfin (PastPart Pass )))
) ; --}
inflNoun : (NForm -> Str) -> Str = \nouns ->
frameTable (
tr (th "" ++ th (heading singular_Parameter) ++ th (heading plural_Parameter) ) ++
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Nom)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Nom))) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Gen)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Gen))) ++
tr (th (heading partitive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Part)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Part))) ++
tr (th (heading translative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Transl)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Transl))) ++
tr (th (heading essive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Ess)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Ess))) ++
tr (th (heading inessive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Iness)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Iness))) ++
tr (th (heading elative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Elat)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Elat))) ++
tr (th (heading illative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Illat)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Illat))) ++
tr (th (heading adessive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Adess)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Adess))) ++
tr (th (heading ablative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Ablat)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Ablat))) ++
tr (th (heading allative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Allat)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Allat))) ++
tr (th (heading abessive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Abess)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Abess))) ++
tr (th (heading comitative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Comit)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Comit))) ++
tr (th (heading instructive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns (NCase Sg Termin)) ++ td (nouns (NCase Pl Termin))
)) ;
inflNoun : (ResEst.Number -> CasePlus -> Str) -> Str = \nouns ->
frameTable (
tr (th "" ++ th (heading singular_Parameter) ++ th (heading plural_Parameter)) ++
tr (th (heading nominative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Nominative) ++ td (nouns Pl Nominative)) ++
tr (th (heading genitive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Genitive) ++ td (nouns Pl Genitive)) ++
tr (th (heading partitive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Partitive) ++ td (nouns Pl Partitive)) ++
tr (th (heading translative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Translative) ++ td (nouns Pl Translative)) ++
tr (th (heading essive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Essive) ++ td (nouns Pl Essive)) ++
tr (th (heading inessive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Inessive) ++ td (nouns Pl Inessive)) ++
tr (th (heading elative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Elative) ++ td (nouns Pl Elative)) ++
tr (th (heading illative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Illative) ++ td (nouns Pl Illative)) ++
tr (th (heading adessive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Adessive) ++ td (nouns Pl Adessive)) ++
tr (th (heading ablative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Ablative) ++ td (nouns Pl Ablative)) ++
tr (th (heading allative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Allative) ++ td (nouns Pl Allative)) ++
tr (th (heading abessive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Abessive) ++ td (nouns Pl Abessive)) ++
tr (th (heading comitative_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Comitative) ++ td (nouns Pl Comitative)) ++
tr (th (heading instructive_Parameter) ++ td (nouns Sg Terminative) ++ td (nouns Pl Terminative))
) ;
lin
NoDefinition t = {s=t.s};
@@ -274,6 +282,6 @@ lin
MkTag i = ss (i.t) ;
{- --# notpresent
-}
-}
}

595
src/estonian/ExtendEst.gf
View File

@@ -3,19 +3,29 @@
concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
CatEst ** ExtendFunctor -
[
VPS, ListVPS, VPI, ListVPI, VPS2, ListVPS2, VPI2, ListVPI2, RNP, RNPList,
AdAdV, AdjAsCN, AdjAsNP, ApposNP,
BaseVPS, ConsVPS, BaseVPI, ConsVPI, BaseVPS2, ConsVPS2, BaseVPI2, ConsVPI2,
MkVPS, ConjVPS, PredVPS, MkVPI, ConjVPI, ComplVPIVV,
MkVPS2, ConjVPS2, ComplVPS2, MkVPI2, ConjVPI2, ComplVPI2,
Base_nr_RNP, Base_rn_RNP, Base_rr_RNP, ByVP, CompBareCN,
CompIQuant, CompQS, CompS, CompVP, ComplBareVS, ComplGenVV, ComplSlashPartLast, ComplVPSVV, CompoundAP,
CompoundN, ConjRNP, ConjVPS, ConsVPS, Cons_nr_RNP, Cons_rr_RNP, DetNPFem, EmbedPresPart,
ExistsNP, FocusAP, FocusAdV, FocusAdv, FocusObj, FrontExtPredVP, GenIP, GenModIP, GenModNP, GenNP, GenRP,
GerundAdv, GerundCN, GerundNP, IAdvAdv, ICompAP, InOrderToVP, InvFrontExtPredVP, MkVPS, NominalizeVPSlashNP,
PassAgentVPSlash, PassVPSlash, PastPartAP, PastPartAgentAP, PositAdVAdj, PredVPS, PredVPSVV, PredetRNP, PrepCN,
PresPartAP, PurposeVP, ReflPoss, ReflPron, ReflRNP, SlashBareV2S, SlashV2V,
UncontractedNeg, UttAccIP, UttAccNP, UttAdV, UttDatIP, UttDatNP, UttVPShort, WithoutVP, BaseVPS2, ConsVPS2, ConjVPS2, ComplVPS2, MkVPS2
-- Extensions of VP
VPS, ListVPS, VPI, ListVPI, VPS2, ListVPS2, VPI2, ListVPI2,
MkVPS, BaseVPS, ConsVPS, ConjVPS, PredVPS, QuestVPS, SQuestVPS, RelVPS,
MkVPI, BaseVPI, ConsVPI, ConjVPI, ComplVPIVV,
MkVPS2, BaseVPS2, ConsVPS2, ConjVPS2, ComplVPS2, ReflVPS2,
MkVPI2, BaseVPI2, ConsVPI2, ConjVPI2, ComplVPI2,
-- Reflexives
RNP, RNPList, Base_nr_RNP, Base_rn_RNP, Base_rr_RNP, ConjRNP, Cons_nr_RNP, Cons_rr_RNP, PredetRNP, ReflRNP, ReflPoss, ReflPron,
-- Rest in alphabetical order
AdAdV, AdjAsCN, AdjAsNP, ApposNP, AdvIsNP, A2VPSlash, ByVP,
CardCNCard, CompBareCN, CompIQuant, CompQS, CompS, CompVP,
ComplBareVS, ComplGenVV, ComplSlashPartLast, ComplVPSVV, CompoundAP, CompoundN,
EmbedPresPart, EmbedSSlash, EmptyRelSlash, ExistsNP, ExistCN, ExistMassCN, ExistPluralCN,
FocusAP, FocusAdV, FocusAdv, FocusObj, FrontComplDirectVQ, FrontComplDirectVS,
GenIP, GenModIP, GenModNP, GenNP, GenRP, GerundAdv, GerundCN, GerundNP,
IAdvAdv, ICompAP, InOrderToVP, N2VPSlash, NominalizeVPSlashNP,
PassAgentVPSlash, PassVPSlash, PastPartAP, PastPartAgentAP, PositAdVAdj,
PredAPVP, PredIAdvVP, PredVPSVV, PresPartAP, PrepCN, ProDrop, ProgrVPSlash, PurposeVP,
SlashBareV2S, UttAccIP, UttAccNP, UttAdV, UttDatIP, UttDatNP, UttVPShort, WithoutVP
]
with
(Grammar = GrammarEst) **
@@ -24,6 +34,7 @@ concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
GrammarEst,
ResEst,
(R=ResEst),
(X=ExtraEst),
IdiomEst,
Coordination,
Prelude,
@@ -31,257 +42,399 @@ concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
LexiconEst,
ParadigmsEst in {
---------------------------------
-- VPS, VPI, VPS2 + list versions
lincat
VPS = X.VPS ;
[VPS] = X.ListVPS ;
VPI = X.VPI ;
[VPI] = X.ListVPI ;
VPS2 = X.VPS ** {c2 : Compl} ;
[VPS2] = X.ListVPS ** {c2 : Compl} ;
VPI2 = X.VPI ** {c2 : Compl} ;
[VPI2] = X.ListVPI ** {c2 : Compl} ;
linref
VPS = X.linVPS (agrP3 Sg) ;
VPI = X.linVPI InfMa ;
lin
-- : NP -> Quant ; -- this man's
GenNP np = {
s,sp = \\_,_ => np.s ! NPCase Gen ;
MkVPS = X.MkVPS ;
BaseVPS = X.BaseVPS ;
ConsVPS = X.ConsVPS ;
ConjVPS = X.ConjVPS ;
PredVPS = X.PredVPS ;
-- QuestVPS
-- SQuestVPS
-- RelVPS
MkVPI = X.MkVPI ;
BaseVPI = X.BaseVPI ;
ConsVPI = X.ConsVPI ;
ConjVPI = X.ConjVPI ;
ComplVPIVV = X.ComplVPIVV ;
MkVPS2 t p vps = MkVPS t p vps ** {c2 = vps.c2} ;
-- BaseVPS2, ConsVPS2, ConjVPS2,
ComplVPS2 v np = lin VPS (v ** {
-- TODO: param to record whether it's pos or neg, so we get right form of np
s = \\agr => v.s ! agr ++ appCompl True Pos v.c2 np ;
}) ;
-- ReflVPS2 v rnp =
-- MkVPI2, BaseVPI2, ConsVPI2, ConjVPI2, ComplVPI2,
---------------------------------
-- RNP + all related funs
lincat
RNP = {s : Agr => NPForm => Str} ;
RNPList = {s1,s2 : Agr => NPForm => Str} ;
oper
rnp2np : Agr -> RNP -> NPhrase = \agr,rnp -> emptyNP ** {
a = agr ;
s = rnp.s ! agr ;
isPron = False ; -- ??
} ;
lin
-- : VPSlash -> RNP -> VP ; -- support my family and myself
ReflRNP vps rnp = insertObj (\\b,p,a => appCompl True Pos vps.c2 (rnp2np a rnp)) vps ;
-- : RNP
ReflPron = {s = \\agr,npf => (reflPron agr).s ! npf} ;
-- : Num -> CN -> RNP ; -- my car(s)
ReflPoss num cn = {
s = \\a,npf => possPron ! a ++ num.s ! Sg ! Nom ++
case npf of {
NPCase c => cn.s ! NCase num.n c ;
NPAcc => cn.s ! NCase num.n Gen } ;
} ;
PredetRNP predet rnp = {
s = \\a,c => case a of {
Ag n p => predet.s ! n ! c ++ rnp.s ! a ! c ;
AgPol => predet.s ! Pl ! c ++ rnp.s ! a ! c }
} ;
ConjRNP conj rpns = conjunctDistrTable2 Agr NPForm conj rpns ;
Base_rr_RNP x y = twoTable2 Agr NPForm x y ;
Base_nr_RNP x y = twoTable2 Agr NPForm {s = \\a => x.s} y ;
Base_rn_RNP x y = twoTable2 Agr NPForm x {s = \\a => y.s} ;
Cons_rr_RNP x xs = consrTable2 Agr NPForm comma x xs ;
Cons_nr_RNP x xs = consrTable2 Agr NPForm comma {s = \\a => x.s} xs ;
{-
-- : Pron -> Num -> CN -> RNP -> NP ; -- his abandonment of his wife and children
PossPronRNP pron num cn rnp =
-- : NP -> Prep -> RNP -> RNP ; -- a dispute with his wife
AdvRAP adv rp =
-- : VP -> Prep -> RNP -> VP ; -- lectured about her travels
AdvRNP adv rp =
-- : AP -> Prep -> RNP -> AP ; -- adamant in his refusal
AdvRVP adv rp =
-}
oper
possPron : Agr => Str = table {
Ag Sg P1 => "minu" ;
Ag Sg P2 => "sinu" ;
Ag Sg P3 => "tema" ;
Ag Pl P1 => "meie" ;
Ag Pl P2 => "teie" ;
Ag Pl P3 => "nende" ;
AgPol => "teie"
} ;
---------------------------------
-- A - B
lin
AdAdV ad adv = AdAdv ad adv ;
-- : AP -> CN ; -- a green one ; en grön (Swe)
AdjAsCN ap = emptyCN ** {s = ap.s ! True} ; -- True = attributive ; False = predicative
-- : AP -> NP
AdjAsNP ap = MassNP (AdjAsCN ap) ;
-- : NP -> NP -> NP
ApposNP np1 np2 = np2 ** {
s = \\nf => np1.s ! nf ++ np2.s ! nf ; -- comma or not?
} ;
-- : Adv -> NP -> Cl ; -- here is the tree / here are the trees
AdvIsNP adv np = mkClause (\_ -> adv.s) (agrP3 Sg) (UseComp (CompNP np)) ;
-- : A2 -> VPSlash
A2VPSlash a2 = UseComp (CompAP (UseA2 a2)) ** {c2 = a2.c2} ;
-- : VP -> Adv ;
ByVP = GerundAdv ;
---------------------------------
-- C
lin
-- : VS -> S -> VP ;
ComplBareVS v s = insertExtrapos s.s (predV v) ;
-- : N -> N -> N ; -- control system / controls system / control-system
CompoundN noun cn = cn ** {
s = \\nf => noun.s ! NCase Sg Gen ++ BIND ++ cn.s ! nf
} ;
-- : N -> A -> AP ; -- language independent / language-independent
CompoundAP n a = PositA (a ** {s = \\d,af => n.s ! NCase Sg Nom ++ BIND ++ a.s ! d ! af}) ;
-- : VS -> Utt -> VP ; -- say: "today"
ComplDirectVS vs utt = insertExtrapos (BIND ++ ":" ++ utt.s) (predV vs) ;
-- : VQ -> Utt -> VP ; -- ask: "when"
ComplDirectVQ vq utt = insertExtrapos (BIND ++ ":" ++ utt.s) (predV vq) ;
-- : S -> Comp ; -- (the fact is) that she sleeps
CompS s = {s = \\_ => "et" ++ s.s} ;
-- : QS -> Comp ; -- (the question is) who sleeps
CompQS qs = {s = \\_ => qs.s } ;
-- : Ant -> Pol -> VP -> Comp ; -- (she is) to go
CompVP ant pol vp = {s = \\a => infVPAnt ant.a (NPCase Nom) pol.p a vp InfDa } ;
-- ComplGenVV v a p vp = insertObj (\\agr => a.s ++ p.s ++ infVP v.typ vp a.a p.p agr)
-- (predVV v) ;
-- ComplSlashPartLast vps np = {} ; --- AR 7/3/2013
---------------------------------
-- E - F
lin
-- : VP -> SC ; -- looking at Mary (is fun) / filmide vaatamine (on tore) / ___ga abielus olemine,
EmbedPresPart vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Gen) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp InfMine } ;
EmbedSSlash s = {s = s.s ++ s.c2.s} ;
-- : ClSlash -> RCl ; -- he lives in
EmptyRelSlash cls = {
s = \\t,a,p,_ => cls.s ! t ! a ! p ++ cls.c2.s ;
c = NPCase Nom
} ;
-- : CN -> Cl ; -- there is a car / there is no car ; there is beer / there is no beer ; there are
-- TODO: these all use the literal "exist" verb. Does Estonian have a construction for "there is"?
ExistCN, ExistMassCN = \cn -> ExistsNP (MassNP cn) ;
ExistPluralCN cn = ExistsNP (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl) cn) ;
-- : NP -> Cl ; -- there exists a number / there exist numbers
ExistsNP = IdiomEst.ExistNP ;
-- : AP -> NP -> Utt ; -- green was the tree
FocusAP ap np =
let pred : VP = UseComp (CompNP np) ;
subj : NP = AdjAsNP ap ;
cl : Cl = PredVP subj pred ;
in UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos cl) ; -- use AdvIsNP for similar construction but that returns a Cl instead
-- : Ad[vV] -> S -> Utt -- today I will sleep
FocusAdV, FocusAdv = \adv,s -> cc2 adv s ;
-- : NP -> SSlash -> Utt ; -- her I love
FocusObj np sslash = {s = appCompl True Pos sslash.c2 np ++ sslash.s} ;
-- : NP -> VS -> Utt -> Cl ; -- "I am here", she said
FrontComplDirectVS np vs utt =
let cl : Cl = PredVP np (UseV vs) ;
in cl ** {s = \\t,a,p => utt.s ++ bindComma ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p} ;
-- : NP -> VQ -> Utt -> Cl ; -- "where", she asked
FrontComplDirectVQ np vq utt =
let cl : Cl = PredVP np (UseV vq) ;
in cl ** {s = \\t,a,p => utt.s ++ bindComma ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p} ;
---------------------------------
-- G
lin
-- : NP -> Quant ; -- this man's
GenNP np = {
s,sp = \\_,_ => linNP (NPCase Gen) np ;
isNum = False ;
isDef = True ;
isNeg = False
} ;
isNeg = False
} ;
-- : IP -> IQuant ; -- whose
GenIP ip = { s = \\_,_ => ip.s ! NPCase Gen } ;
-- : IP -> IQuant ; -- whose
GenIP ip = {s = \\_,_ => linIP (NPCase Gen) ip} ;
-- : Num -> CN -> RP ; -- whose car
GenRP num cn = {
s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! NCase n Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ;
a = RNoAg
} ;
-- : Num -> CN -> RP ; -- whose car
GenRP num cn = {
s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c
in relPron ! NCase n Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ;
a = RNoAg
} ;
-- In case the first two are not available, the following applications should in any case be.
-- : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ; -- this man's car(s)
GenModNP num np cn = DetCN (DetQuant (GenNP (lin NP np)) num) cn ;
-- : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ; -- this man's car(s)
GenModNP num np cn = DetCN (DetQuant (GenNP (lin NP np)) num) cn ;
-- : Num -> IP -> CN -> IP ; -- whose car(s)
GenModIP num ip cn = IdetCN (IdetQuant (GenIP (lin IP ip)) num) cn ;
-- : Num -> IP -> CN -> IP ; -- whose car(s)
GenModIP num ip cn = IdetCN (IdetQuant (GenIP (lin IP ip)) num) cn ;
{-
-- : VP -> Adv
GerundAdv vp = {s = infVPdefault vp InfDes} ;
-- : VP -> CN -- publishing of the document (can get a determiner)
GerundCN vp = emptyCN ** {
s = \\nf => infVPdefault vp {stem = InfM ; suf = []}
++ ine.s ! nf ;
} where {
ine : N = mkN "ine" "ise" "ist" "isesse" "iste" "isi"
} ;
-- : VP -> NP -- publishing the document (by nature definite)
GerundNP vp = MassNP (GerundCN vp) ;
lincat
VPS = {s : Agr => Str} ;
[VPS] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str} ;
VPI = {s : VVType => Agr => Str} ;
[VPI] = {s1,s2 : VVType => Agr => Str} ;
---------------------------------
-- I - N
lin
BaseVPS = twoTable Agr ;
ConsVPS = consrTable Agr comma ;
BaseVPI = twoTable2 VVType Agr ;
ConsVPI = consrTable2 VVType Agr comma ;
MkVPS t p vp = mkVPS (lin Temp t) (lin Pol p) (lin VP vp) ;
ConjVPS c xs = conjunctDistrTable Agr c xs ;
PredVPS np vps = {s = np.s ! npNom ++ vps.s ! np.a} ;
-- : AP -> IComp ; -- "how old"
ICompAP ap = icompAP "kui" ap ;
MkVPI vp = mkVPI (lin VP vp) ;
ConjVPI c xs = conjunctDistrTable2 VVType Agr c xs ;
ComplVPIVV vv vpi = insertObj (\\a => vpi.s ! vv.typ ! a) (predVV vv) ;
-- : Adv -> IAdv ; -- "how often"
IAdvAdv adv = { s = "kui" ++ adv.s } ;
-- : VP -> Adv -- et raamatut paremini näha
InOrderToVP vp = {s = "et" ++ infVPdefault vp InfDa} ;
-- : N2 -> VPSlash
N2VPSlash n2 = UseComp (CompCN (UseN2 n2)) ** {c2 = n2.c2} ;
-- : VPSlash -> NP -> NP ; publishing of the document
-- NominalizeVPSlashNP vpslash np = {} ;
-------- two-place verb conjunction
lincat
VPS2 = {s : Agr => Str ; c2 : Str} ;
[VPS2] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str ; c2 : Str} ;
VPI2 = {s : VVType => Agr => Str ; c2 : Str} ;
[VPI2] = {s1,s2 : VVType => Agr => Str ; c2 : Str} ;
---------------------------------
-- P
lin
MkVPS2 t p vpsl = mkVPS (lin Temp t) (lin Pol p) (lin VP vpsl) ** {c2 = vpsl.c2} ;
MkVPI2 vpsl = mkVPI (lin VP vpsl) ** {c2 = vpsl.c2} ;
BaseVPS2 x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {c2 = y.c2} ; ---- just remembering the prep of the latter verb
ConsVPS2 x xs = consrTable Agr comma x xs ** {c2 = xs.c2} ;
BaseVPI2 x y = twoTable2 VVType Agr x y ** {c2 = y.c2} ; ---- just remembering the prep of the latter verb
ConsVPI2 x xs = consrTable2 VVType Agr comma x xs ** {c2 = xs.c2} ;
-- : VPSlash -> NP -> VP ; -- be begged by her to go
PassAgentVPSlash vps np = let vp : VP = PassVPSlash vps in vp ** {
adv = vp.adv ++ appCompl True Pos by8agent_Prep np ;
} ;
ConjVPS2 c xs = conjunctDistrTable Agr c xs ** {c2 = xs.c2} ;
ConjVPI2 c xs = conjunctDistrTable2 VVType Agr c xs ** {c2 = xs.c2} ;
-- : VPSlash -> VP ; -- be forced to sleep
PassVPSlash vps = vps ** {
s = \\vf => case vf of {
VIFin t => vps.s ! VIPass t ;
x => vps.s ! x } ;
sc = compl2subjcase vps.c2
} ;
-- : VPSlash -> AP ; -- täna leitud
PastPartAP vp = {
s = \\_,_ => vp2adv <vp : VP> <True : Bool> <PastPart Pass : VForm> ;
infl = Invariable
} ;
ComplVPS2 vps2 np = {} ;
ComplVPI2 vpi2 np = {} ;
-- : VP -> AP ; -- (the man) looking at Mary / filme vaatav (mees)
PresPartAP vp = {
s = \\_,_ => vp2adv vp True VIPresPart ;
infl = Invariable
} ;
oper
mkVPS : Temp -> Pol -> VP -> VPS = \t,p,vp -> lin VPS {} ;
mkVPI : VP -> VPI = \vp -> lin VPI {} ;
-- : VPSlash -> NP -> AP -- hobisukeldujate poolt leitud (süvaveepomm)
PastPartAgentAP vp np = {
s = \\_,_ => appCompl True Pos by8agent_Prep np
++ vp2adv <vp : VP> <True : Bool> <PastPart Pass : VForm> ;
infl = Invariable
} ;
-----
-}
PositAdVAdj = PositAdvAdj ;
lin
-- : AP -> IComp ; -- "how old"
ICompAP ap = icompAP "kui" ap ;
-- : AP -> VP -> Cl ; -- it is good to walk / on hea kõndida
PredAPVP ap vp =
let heaOllaVP : VP = insertObj (\\_,_,_ => ap.s ! True ! NCase Sg Nom) vp ; -- puts AP into the s2 field
heaOllaComp : Comp = CompVP ASimul PPos heaOllaVP ; -- chooses InfDa, fixes word order
heaOlla : VP = UseComp heaOllaComp -- looks silly, but I want to reuse the abstract syntax funs :-P
in existClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) heaOlla ;
-- : Adv -> IAdv ; -- "how often"
IAdvAdv adv = { s = "kui" ++ adv.s } ;
-- : IAdv -> VP -> QCl ; -- how to walk?
PredIAdvVP iadv vp = {s = \\t,a,p => iadv.s ++ infVPdefault vp InfMa} ;
-- : VP -> AP ; -- (the man) looking at Mary / filme vaatav (mees)
PresPartAP vp = {
s = \\_,_ => vp2adv vp True VIPresPart ;
infl = Invariable
} ;
PrepCN prep cn = PrepNP prep (MassNP cn) ;
{- TODO: need to change VP to get the following 3 functions to work properly:
1) Add "mine" form into VP (or switch to a BIND solution and just add a stem)
2) Change s2 in VP so that we can manipulate the complement to be in genitive!
-- : VP -> SC ; -- looking at Mary (is fun) / filmide vaatamine (on tore)
EmbedPresPart vp =
let vpGen = vp ; --** { s2 = \\_,_,_ => vp.s2 ! True ! Pos ! }
{s = vp2adv vp True VI } ;
ProDrop pron = pron ** {s = \\_ => []} ;
-- : VP -> CN -- publishing of the document (can get a determiner)
GerundCN vp = {} ;
ProgrVPSlash vps = ProgrVP vps ** vps ;
-- : VP -> NP -- publishing the document (by nature definite)
GerundNP vp = {} ;
-}
PurposeVP = InOrderToVP ; --- is there a difference?
-- : VPSlash -> AP ; -- täna leitud
PastPartAP vp = {
s = \\_,_ => vp2adv vp True (VIPass Past) ;
infl = Invariable } ;
oper
-- calling infVP with the "default arguments": NPCase Nom, Pos, agrP3 Sg
infVPdefault : VP -> InfForms -> Str = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) ;
-- : VPSlash -> NP -> AP -- hobisukeldujate poolt leitud (süvaveepomm)
PastPartAgentAP vp np = {
s = \\_,_ => np.s ! NPCase Gen ++ "poolt"
++ vp2adv vp True (VIPass Past) ;
infl = Invariable } ;
vp2adv = overload {
-- : VP -> Adv
GerundAdv vp =
{ s = vp2adv vp True (VIInf InfDes) } ;
WithoutVP vp = -- ilma raamatut nägemata
{ s = "ilma" ++ vp2adv vp False (VIInf InfMata) } ;
InOrderToVP vp = -- et raamatut paremini näha
{ s = "et" ++ vp2adv vp True (VIInf InfDa) } ;
ByVP vp =
{ s = vp2adv vp True (VIInf InfDes) } ;
oper
vp2adv : R.VP -> Bool -> VIForm -> Str = \vp,sentIsPos,vif ->
vp.s2 ! sentIsPos ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg -- raamatut
++ vp.adv -- paremini
++ vp.p -- ära
++ (vp.s ! vif ! Simul ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg).fin -- tunda/tundes/tundmata/...
++ vp.ext ;
lin
{-
NominalizeVPSlashNP vpslash np = {} ;
PassVPSlash vps = passVPSlash (lin VPS vps) [] ;
PassAgentVPSlash vps np = passVPSlash (lin VPS vps) ("by" ++ np.s ! NPAcc) ;
--- AR 7/3/2013
ComplSlashPartLast vps np = {} ;
-}
-- : NP -> Cl ; -- there exists a number / there exist numbers
ExistsNP = IdiomEst.ExistNP ;
{-
ComplBareVS v s = insertExtra s.s (predV v) ;
SlashBareV2S v s = insertExtrac s.s (predVc v) ;
-}
-- : N -> N -> N ; -- control system / controls system / control-system
CompoundN noun cn = lin N {
s = \\nf => noun.s ! NCase Sg Gen ++ BIND ++ cn.s ! nf
vp2adv : R.VP -> Bool -> VIForm -> Str = \vp,sentIsPos,vif ->
let vpforms : {fin,inf : Str} = case vif of {
VIInf if => applyInfFormsVP {stem=if ; suf="a"} vp ; --- this oper shouldn't be used if you want to use an InfForm but just trying to be robust here
_ => mkVPForms vp.v ! vif ! Simul ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg} ;
in vp.s2 ! sentIsPos ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg -- raamatut
++ vp.adv -- paremini
++ vp.p -- ära
++ vpforms.fin -- tunda/tundes/tundmata/...
++ vpforms.inf -- TODO is this necessary???
++ vp.ext ;
vp2adv : R.VP -> Bool -> VForm -> Str = \vp,sentIsPos,vf ->
vp.s2 ! sentIsPos ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg -- raamatut
++ vp.adv -- paremini
++ vp.p -- ära
++ vp.v.s ! vf -- tuntud
++ vp.ext
} ;
{-
-- : N -> A -> AP ; -- language independent / language-independent
CompoundAP noun adj = {} ;
-- : VS -> Utt -> VP ; -- say: "today"
ComplDirectVS vs utt = {} ;
-- : VQ -> Utt -> VP ; -- ask: "when"
ComplDirectVQ vq utt = {} ;
-- : NP -> VS -> Utt -> Cl ; -- "I am here", she said
FrontComplDirectVS np vs utt = {} ;
-- : NP -> VQ -> Utt -> Cl ; -- "where", she asked
FrontComplDirectVQ np vq utt = {} ;
-}
-- : AP -> VP -> Cl ; -- it is good to walk / on hea kõndida
PredAPVP ap vp =
let heaOllaVP : VP = insertObj (\\_,_ => ap.s) vp ; -- puts AP into the s2 field
heaOllaComp : Comp = CompVP ASimul PPos heaOlla ; -- chooses InfDa, fixes word order
heaOlla : VP = UseComp heaOllaComp -- looks silly, but I want to reuse the abstract syntax funs :-P
in existClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) heaOlla ;
oper
testCl = PredAPVP (PositA good_A) (UseV walk_V) ;
---------------------------------
-- S - W
lin
-- : AP -> CN ; -- a green one ; en grön (Swe)
AdjAsCN ap = { s = ap.s ! True } ; -- True = it's a modifier, not a predicate
-- SlashBareV2S v s = insertExtrapos s.s (predV v) ** v ;
AdjAsNP ap = {
s = table { NPCase c => ap.s ! True ! NCase Sg c ;
NPAcc => ap.s ! True ! NCase Sg Gen } ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
{-
lincat
RNP = {s : Agr => Str} ;
RNPList = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str} ;
UseDAP,
UseDAPFem,
UseDAPMasc = DetNP ;
lin
ReflRNP vps rnp = insertObjPre (\\a => vps.c2 ++ rnp.s ! a) vps ;
UttAccIP ip = {s = linIP NPAcc ip} ;
UttAccNP np = {s = linNP NPAcc np} ;
UttAdV adv = adv ;
UttDatIP ip = {s = linIP (NPCase Part) ip} ; -- is partitive a reasonable translation?
UttDatNP np = {s = linNP (NPCase Part) np} ;
-- : RNP
ReflPron = {s = reflPron} ;
-- : VP -> Utt ; -- There's no "short form", so just using InfDa instead of InfMa
UttVPShort vp = {s = infVPdefault vp InfDa} ;
ReflPoss num cn = {s = \\a => possPron ! a ++ num.s ! Nom ++ cn.s ! num.n ! Nom} ;
PredetRNP predet rnp = {s = \\a => predet.s ++ rnp.s ! a} ;
ConjRNP conj rpns = conjunctDistrTable Agr conj rpns ;
Base_rr_RNP x y = twoTable Agr x y ;
Base_nr_RNP x y = twoTable Agr {s = \\a => x.s ! NPAcc} y ;
Base_rn_RNP x y = twoTable Agr x {s = \\a => y.s ! NPAcc} ;
Cons_rr_RNP x xs = consrTable Agr comma x xs ;
Cons_nr_RNP x xs = consrTable Agr comma {s = \\a => x.s ! NPAcc} xs ;
---- TODO: RNPList construction
ComplGenVV v a p vp = insertObj (\\agr => a.s ++ p.s ++
infVP v.typ vp a.a p.p agr)
(predVV v) ;
-}
-- : S -> Comp ; -- (the fact is) that she sleeps
CompS s = {s = \\_ => "et" ++ s.s} ;
-- : QS -> Comp ; -- (the question is) who sleeps
CompQS qs = {s = \\_ => qs.s } ;
-- : Ant -> Pol -> VP -> Comp ; -- (she is) to go
CompVP ant pol vp = {s = \\a => infVPAnt ant.a (NPCase Nom) pol.p a vp InfDa } ;
-- English-specific
-- : Pol
UncontractedNeg = { s = [] ; p = Neg } ;
-- : VP -> Utt ; -- There's no "short form", so just using InfMa instead of InfDa
UttVPShort vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp InfMa} ;
--TODO: maybe InfMa should be default in PhraseEst and InfDa here?
-- : VP -> Adv ; -- ilma raamatut nägemata
WithoutVP vp = {s = "ilma" ++ infVPdefault vp InfMata} ;
}
}

233
src/estonian/ExtraEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,56 +1,90 @@
concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
open ResEst, MorphoEst, Coordination, Prelude, NounEst, StructuralEst, (R = ParamX) in {
concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
open ResEst, MorphoEst, Coordination, Prelude, NounEst, StructuralEst, (R = ParamX), (P = ParadigmsEst) in {
flags coding=utf8;
lin
GenNP np = {
s,sp = \\_,_ => np.s ! NPCase Gen ;
s,sp = \\_,_ => linNP (NPCase Gen) np ;
isNum = False ;
isDef = True ; --- "Jussin kolme autoa ovat" ; thus "...on" is missing
isNeg = False
isNeg = False
} ;
GenCN = caseCN Gen ; -- soome mees
ComitCN = caseCN Comit ; -- puudega mets
ElatCN = caseCN Elat ; -- puust laud
AbessCN = caseCN Abess ; -- autota pere
TerminCN = caseCN Termin ; -- maani kleit
GenCN = caseCN Genitive ; -- soome mees
ComitCN = caseCN Comitative ; -- puudega mets
ElatCN = caseCN Elative ; -- puust laud
AbessCN = caseCN Abessive ; -- autota pere
TerminCN = caseCN Terminative ; -- maani kleit
GenIP ip = {s = \\_,_ => ip.s ! NPCase Gen} ;
GenIP ip = {s = \\_,_ => linIP (NPCase Gen) ip} ;
GenRP num cn = {
s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! NCase n Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ;
a = RNoAg
s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! NCase n Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ;
a = RNoAg
--- a = RAg (agrP3 num.n)
} ;
oper
caseCN : Case -> NP -> CN -> CN = \c,np,cn ->
lin CN { s = \\nf => np.s ! NPCase c ++ cn.s ! nf } ;
oper
caseCN : CasePlus -> NPhrase -> CNoun -> CNoun = \c,np,cn -> cn ** {
s = \\nf => appCompl True Pos (P.casePrep c) np ++ cn.s ! nf
} ;
lincat
VPI = {s : InfForm => Str} ;
[VPI] = {s1,s2 : InfForm => Str} ;
-- VPI = {s : Str} ;
-- [VPI] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
VPI = LinVPI ;
[VPI] = LinListVPI ;
oper
LinVPI : Type = {s : InfStem => Str} ;
LinListVPI : Type = {s1,s2 : InfStem => Str} ;
linVPI : InfForms -> LinVPI -> Str = \inf,vpi -> vpi.s ! inf.stem ;
-- Version that uses InfStem
infVPIF : NPForm -> Polarity -> Agr -> ResEst.VP -> InfStem -> Str = \sc,pol,agr,vp,if ->
infVPAnt Simul sc pol agr vp {stem=if ; suf="a"} ;
lin
BaseVPI = twoTable InfForm ;
ConsVPI = consrTable InfForm comma ;
BaseVPI = twoTable InfStem ;
ConsVPI = consrTable InfStem comma ;
MkVPI vp = {s = \\i => infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp i} ;
ConjVPI = conjunctDistrTable InfForm ;
ComplVPIVV vv vpi =
insertObj (\\_,_,_ => vpi.s ! vv.vi) (predV vv) ;
MkVPI vp = {s = \\i => infVPIF (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp i} ;
ConjVPI = conjunctDistrTable InfStem ;
ComplVPIVV vv vpi =
insertObj (\\_,_,_ => vpi.s ! vv.vi.stem) (predV vv) ;
lincat
VPS = {
s : Agr => Str ;
VPS = LinVPS ;
[VPS] = LinListVPS ;
oper
LinVPS : Type = {
s : Agr => Str ;
sc : NPForm ; --- can be different for diff parts
} ;
[VPS] = {
s1,s2 : Agr => Str ;
LinListVPS : Type = {
s1,s2 : Agr => Str ;
sc : NPForm ; --- take the first: minä osaan kutoa ja täytyy virkata
} ;
linVPS : Agr -> {s : Agr => Str} -> Str = \agr,vps -> vps.s ! agr ;
-- This internal oper isn't used in any of the RGL linearisations, but can be useful for application grammars
-- It produces a telegraphic style in past participle, 'võetud …' instead of 'on/oli võetud …'.
-- It differs from PastPartAP in word order, and it also takes polarity.
TelegraphicPastPartPassVPS : Pol -> ResEst.VP -> VPS = \p,vp ->
let sentIsPos : Bool = case p.p of {
Neg => False ;
Pos => True } ;
neg : Str = case p.p of {
Neg => "ei" ;
Pos => [] } ;
in lin VPS {
s = \\a => neg -- ei
++ vp.v.s ! (PastPart Pass) -- võetud
++ vp.s2 ! sentIsPos ! p.p ! a -- vereanalüüs
++ vp.adv -- eile
++ vp.p
++ vp.ext ;
sc = vp.sc
};
lin
BaseVPS x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {sc = x.sc} ;
ConsVPS x y = consrTable Agr comma x y ** {sc = x.sc} ;
@@ -60,7 +94,7 @@ concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
} ;
MkVPS t p vp = { -- Temp -> Pol -> VP -> VPS ;
s = \\a => let vps = vp.s ! VIFin t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! a
s = \\a => let vps = mkVPForms vp.v ! VIFin t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! a
in
t.s ++ p.s ++
vps.fin ++ vps.inf ++
@@ -79,102 +113,103 @@ concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
PassAgentVPSlash vp np = vp ;
{-
s = {s = vp.s.s ; h = vp.s.h ; p = vp.s.p ; sc = npform2subjcase vp.c2.c} ;
s2 = \\b,p,a => np.s ! NPCase Nom ++ vp.s2 ! b ! p ! a ;
s = {s = vp.s.s ; h = vp.s.h ; p = vp.s.p ; sc = npform2subjcase vp.c2.c} ;
s2 = \\b,p,a => linNP (NPCase Nom) np ++ vp.s2 ! b ! p ! a ;
adv = vp.adv ;
ext = vp.ext ;
vptyp = vp.vptyp ;
} ; -}
AdvExistNP adv np =
mkClause (\_ -> adv.s) np.a (insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom) (predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}))) ;
AdvExistNP adv np =
mkClause (\_ -> adv.s) np.a (insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => linNP (NPCase Nom) np) (predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}))) ;
RelExistNP prep rp np = {
s = \\t,ant,bo,ag =>
let
s = \\t,ant,bo,ag =>
let
n = complNumAgr ag ;
cl = mkClause
cl = mkClause
(\_ -> appCompl True Pos prep (rp2np n rp))
np.a
(insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom)
np.a
(insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => linNP (NPCase Nom) np)
(predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}))) ;
in
cl.s ! t ! ant ! bo ! SDecl ;
in
cl.s ! t ! ant ! bo ;
c = NPCase Nom
} ;
AdvPredNP adv v np =
mkClause (\_ -> adv.s) np.a (insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom) (predV v)) ;
mkClause (\_ -> adv.s) np.a (insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => linNP (NPCase Nom) np) (predV v)) ;
ICompExistNP adv np =
let subj : Polarity -> Str = \_ -> adv.s ! np.a ;
pred : ResEst.VP = insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => linNP (NPCase Nom) np)
(predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom})) ;
in mkClause subj np.a pred ;
ICompExistNP adv np =
let cl = mkClause (\_ -> adv.s ! np.a) np.a (insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom) (predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}))) ;
in {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
} ;
IAdvPredNP iadv v np =
let cl = mkClause (\_ -> iadv.s) np.a (insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => np.s ! v.sc) (predV v)) ;
in {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
} ;
let subj : Polarity -> Str = \_ -> iadv.s ;
pred : ResEst.VP = insertObj
(\\_,b,_ => linNP v.sc np)
(predV v) ;
in mkClause subj np.a pred ;
-- i_implicPron = mkPronoun [] "minun" "minua" "minuna" "minuun" Sg P1 ;
whatPart_IP = {
whatPart_IP = emptyIP ** {
s = table {
NPCase Nom | NPAcc => "mitä" ;
NPCase Nom | NPAcc => "mida" ;
c => whatSg_IP.s ! c
} ;
n = Sg
} ;
PartCN cn =
let
PartCN cn =
let
acn = DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) cn
in {
in acn ** {
s = table {
NPCase Nom | NPAcc => acn.s ! NPCase ResEst.Part ;
c => acn.s ! c
} ;
a = acn.a ;
} ;
isPron = False ; isNeg = False
} ;
--The reflexive possessive "oma"
--for "ta näeb oma koera" instead of *"tema koera"
OmaPoss = {s,sp = \\_,_ => "oma" ; isDef,isNeg,isNum = False} ;
ma_Pron = shortPronoun "ma" "mu" "mind" "minu" Sg P1 ;
sa_Pron = shortPronoun "sa" "su" "sind" "sinu" Sg P2;
ta_Pron = shortPronoun "ta" "ta" "teda" "tema" Sg P3 ;
me_Pron =
me_Pron =
{s = table {
NPCase Nom => "me" ;
n => (we_Pron.s) ! n
n => (we_Pron.s) ! n
} ;
a = Ag Pl P1 } ;
a = Ag Pl P1 } ;
te_Pron =
te_Pron =
{s = table {
NPCase Nom => "te" ;
n => (youPl_Pron.s) ! n
n => (youPl_Pron.s) ! n
} ;
a = Ag Pl P2 } ;
a = Ag Pl P2 } ;
nad_Pron =
{s = table {
NPCase Nom => "nad" ;
n => (they_Pron.s) ! n
n => (they_Pron.s) ! n
} ;
a = Ag Pl P3 } ;
a = Ag Pl P3 } ;
---- copied from VerbEst.CompAP, should be shared
ICompAP ap = {
s = \\agr =>
s = \\agr =>
let
n = complNumAgr agr ;
c = case n of {
@@ -187,68 +222,68 @@ concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
IAdvAdv adv = {s = "kui" ++ adv.s} ;
ProDrop p = {
s = table {NPCase (Nom | Gen) => [] ; c => p.s ! c} ;
s = table {NPCase (Nom | Gen) => [] ; c => p.s ! c} ;
---- drop Gen only works in adjectival position
a = p.a
} ;
-- : Pron -> Quant ;
-- : Pron -> Quant ;
ProDropPoss p = {
s = \\_,_ => "oma" ;
sp = \\_,_ => p.s ! NPCase Gen ;
isNum = False ;
isDef = True ;
isDef = True ;
isNeg = False
} ;
lincat
lincat
ClPlus, ClPlusObj, ClPlusAdv = ClausePlus ;
Part = {s : Str} ;
lin
S_SVO part t p clp =
let
lin
S_SVO part t p clp =
let
cl = clp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ;
pa = part.s ----
in
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.subj ++ pa ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.compl ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.subj ++ pa ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.compl ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
S_OSV part t p clp =
let
S_OSV part t p clp =
let
cl = clp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ;
pa = part.s ----
in
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.compl ++ pa ++ cl.subj ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
S_VSO part t p clp =
let
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.compl ++ pa ++ cl.subj ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
S_VSO part t p clp =
let
cl = clp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ;
pa = part.s
in
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.fin ++ pa ++ cl.subj ++ cl.inf ++ cl.compl ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
S_ASV part t p clp =
let
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.fin ++ pa ++ cl.subj ++ cl.inf ++ cl.compl ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
S_ASV part t p clp =
let
cl = clp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ;
pa = part.s
in
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.adv ++ pa ++ cl.subj ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.compl ++ cl.ext} ;
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.adv ++ pa ++ cl.subj ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.compl ++ cl.ext} ;
S_OVS part t p clp =
let
S_OVS part t p clp =
let
cl = clp.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ;
pa = part.s ----
in
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.compl ++ pa ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.subj ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
{s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.compl ++ pa ++ cl.fin ++ cl.inf ++ cl.subj ++ cl.adv ++ cl.ext} ;
PredClPlus np vp = mkClausePlus (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp ;
PredClPlusFocSubj np vp = insertKinClausePlus 0 (mkClausePlus (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp) ;
PredClPlusFocVerb np vp = insertKinClausePlus 1 (mkClausePlus (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp) ;
PredClPlusObj np vps obj =
PredClPlusObj np vps obj =
insertObjClausePlus 0 False (\\b => appCompl True b vps.c2 obj) (mkClausePlus (subjForm np vps.sc) np.a vps) ;
PredClPlusFocObj np vps obj =
PredClPlusFocObj np vps obj =
insertObjClausePlus 0 True (\\b => appCompl True b vps.c2 obj) (mkClausePlus (subjForm np vps.sc) np.a vps) ;
PredClPlusAdv np vp adv =
PredClPlusAdv np vp adv =
insertObjClausePlus 1 False (\\_ => adv.s) (mkClausePlus (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp) ;
PredClPlusFocAdv np vp adv =
PredClPlusFocAdv np vp adv =
insertObjClausePlus 1 True (\\_ => adv.s) (mkClausePlus (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp) ;
ClPlusWithObj c = c ;
@@ -256,4 +291,4 @@ concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
gi_Part = ss "gi" | ss "ki" ;
}
}

6
src/estonian/ExtraEstAbs.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
abstract ExtraEstAbs = Extra [
GenNP,GenIP,GenRP,
PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash,
GenNP,GenIP,GenRP,IP,IQuant,Num,CN,RP,
PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash, VPSlash,
VPI,ListVPI,BaseVPI,ConsVPI,MkVPI,ComplVPIVV,ConjVPI,
VPS,ListVPS,BaseVPS,ConsVPS,ConjVPS,MkVPS,PredVPS,ConjVPS,Tense,Temp,Pol,S,
VV,VP,Conj,NP,Quant,IAdv,IComp,ICompAP,IAdvAdv,Adv,AP, Pron, ProDrop] ** {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ abstract ExtraEstAbs = Extra [
me_Pron : Pron ;
te_Pron : Pron ;
nad_Pron : Pron ;
OmaPoss : Quant ; -- Reflexive possessive "oma"
ProDropPoss : Pron -> Quant ; -- vaimoni --TODO Is this relevant in Estonian? Is the agreement of pronoun ever needed, or is it the same as oma?

6
src/estonian/GrammarEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
concrete GrammarEst of Grammar =
NounEst,
VerbEst,
concrete GrammarEst of Grammar =
NounEst,
VerbEst,
AdjectiveEst,
AdverbEst,
NumeralEst,

63
src/estonian/IdiomEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,34 +1,28 @@
concrete IdiomEst of Idiom = CatEst **
concrete IdiomEst of Idiom = CatEst **
open MorphoEst, ParadigmsEst, Prelude in {
flags optimize=all_subs ; coding=utf8;
lin
ExistNP np =
let
cas : Polarity -> NPForm = \p -> case p of {
Pos => NPCase Nom ; -- on olemas lammas
Neg => NPCase Part -- ei ole olemas lammast
} ;
vp = insertObj (\\_,b,_ => "olemas" ++ np.s ! cas b) (predV olla)
in
existClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
ExistNP np =
let cas : Polarity -> NPForm = \p -> case p of {
Pos => NPCase Nom ; -- on olemas lammas
Neg => NPCase Part } ; -- ei ole olemas lammast
vp = insertObj (\\_,b,_ => "olemas" ++ linNP (cas b) np) (predV olla)
in existClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
ExistIP ip =
let
cas : NPForm = NPCase Nom ; ---- also partitive in Extra
vp = insertObj (\\_,b,_ => "olemas") (predV olla) ;
cl = existClause (subjForm (ip ** {isPron = False ; a = agrP3 ip.n}) cas) (agrP3 Sg) vp
in {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
} ;
ExistIP ip =
let cas : NPForm = NPCase Nom ; ---- also partitive in Extra
vp : MorphoEst.VP = insertObj (\\_,b,_ => "olemas") (predV olla) ;
subj : MorphoEst.NPhrase = ip ** {isPron = False ; a = agrP3 ip.n} ;
in existClause (subjForm subj cas) (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
-- Notice the nominative in the cleft $NP$: "se on Matti josta Liisa pitää"
-- Est: "see on Mati, kellest Liis lugu peab"
CleftNP np rs = mkClause (\_ -> "see") (agrP3 Sg)
(insertExtrapos (rs.s ! np.a)
(insertObj (\\_,_,_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom) (predV olla))) ;
(insertObj (\\_,_,_ => linNP (NPCase Nom) np) (predV olla))) ;
-- This gives the almost forbidden "se on Porissa kun Matti asuu".
-- Est: "see on Toris, kus Mati elab" (?)
@@ -39,35 +33,20 @@ concrete IdiomEst of Idiom = CatEst **
ImpersCl vp = mkClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
GenericCl vp = mkClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) {
s = \\_ => vp.s ! VIPass Pres ;
s2 = vp.s2 ;
adv = vp.adv ;
p = vp.p ;
ext = vp.ext ;
sc = vp.sc ;
} ;
GenericCl vp = mkClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) (passiveVP vp) ;
ProgrVP vp =
let
inf = (vp.s ! VIInf InfMas ! Simul ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg).fin ;
on = predV olla
in {
s = on.s ;
s2 = \\b,p,a => vp.s2 ! b ! p ! a ++ inf ;
adv = vp.adv ;
p = vp.p ;
ext = vp.ext ;
sc = vp.sc ;
} ;
ProgrVP vp = vp ** {
v = verbOlema ;
s2 = \\b,p,a => vp.s2 ! b ! p ! a ++ (applyInfFormsVP InfMas vp).fin ;
} ;
-- This gives "otetaan oluet" instead of "ottakaamme oluet".
-- The imperative is not available in a $VP$.
ImpPl1 vp =
let vps = vp.s ! VIPass Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Ag Pl P1
ImpPl1 vp =
let vps = mkVPForms vp.v ! VIPass Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Ag Pl P1
in
{s = vps.fin ++ vps.inf ++
{s = vps.fin ++ vps.inf ++
vp.s2 ! True ! Pos ! Ag Pl P1 ++ vp.p ++ vp.ext
} ;

12
src/estonian/LexiconEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
concrete LexiconEst of Lexicon = CatEst ** open MorphoEst, ParadigmsEst, Prelude in {
flags
flags
optimize=values ; coding=utf8;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ lin
-- Unfortunately, we cannot use a similar trick for the source (*Põltsamaast vs Põltsamaalt).
distance_N3 = mkN3 (mkN "kaugus") celative (casePrep terminative) ;
doctor_N = mkN "arst" ;
dog_N = mkN "koer" "koera" "koera" ;
dog_N = mkN "koer" "koera" "koera" "koerasse" "koerte" "koeri" ;
door_N = mkN "uks" "ukse" "ust" "uksesse" "uste" "uksi" ;
drink_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "jooma") cpartitive ;
easy_A2V = mkA2 (mkA (mkN "lihtne" "lihtsa" "lihtsat" "lihtsasse" "lihtsate" "lihtsaid")) callative ;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ lin
science_N = mkN "teadus" ;
sea_N = mkN "meri" "mere" "merd" "merre" "merede" "meresid" ;
seek_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "otsima") cpartitive ;
see_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "nägema" "näha") ;
see_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "nägema" "näha") cpartitive ;
sell_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "müüma" "müüa" "müüb" "müüakse" "müüge" "müüs" "müünud" "müüdud") accPrep callative ;
send_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "saatma") accPrep callative ;
sheep_N = mkN "lammas" "lamba" "lammast" ;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ lin
yellow_A = mkA (mkN "kollane" "kollase" "kollast" "kollasesse" "kollaste" "kollaseid") ;
young_A = mkA (mkN "noor" "noore" "noort") ;
do_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "tegema" "teha") ;
do_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "tegema" "teha") ;
now_Adv = mkAdv "nüüd" ;
already_Adv = mkAdv "juba" ;
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ lin
correct_A = mkA (mkN "õige" "õige" "õiget" "õigesse" "õigete" "õigeid") ;
dry_A = mkA (mkN "kuiv" "kuiva" "kuiva") "kuivem" "kuiveim" ;
dull_A = mkA "igav" ;
full_A = mkA (mkN "täis" "täie" "täit" "täide" "täied" "täite") "täiem" "täiim" Invariable ; -- 'täis' is one of the non-inflecting adjectives
full_A = mkA (mkN "täis" "täie" "täit" "täide" "täite" "täisi") "täiem" "täiim" Invariable ; -- 'täis' is one of the non-inflecting adjectives
heavy_A = mkA "raske" ;
near_A = mkA "lähedane" ;
rotten_A = mkA "mäda" ;
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ lin
oper
mkOrd1 : N -> Ord ;
mkOrd1 x = {s = x.s ; lock_Ord = <> } ;
mkOrd1 x = lin Ord x ;
cpartitive = casePrep partitive ;
ctranslative = casePrep translative ;
celative = casePrep elative ;

15
src/estonian/MakeStructuralEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
resource MakeStructuralEst = open CatEst, ParadigmsEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in {
oper
mkConj : Str -> Str -> ParadigmsEst.Number -> Conj = \x,y,n ->
{s1 = x ; s2 = y ; n = n ; lock_Conj = <>} ;
mkSubj : Str -> Subj = \x ->
{s = x ; lock_Subj = <>} ;
mkIQuant : Str -> IQuant = \s ->
{s = \\n,c => s ; lock_IQuant = <>} ; ----
oper
mkConj : Str -> Str -> ParadigmsEst.Number -> Conj = \x,y,n -> lin Conj {
s1 = x ;
s2 = y ;
n = n
} ;
mkSubj : Str -> Subj = \x -> lin Subj {s = x} ;
mkIQuant : Str -> IQuant = \s -> lin IQuant {s = \\n,c => s} ;
}

171
src/estonian/MorphoEst.gf
View File

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
flags optimize=all ; coding=utf8;
oper
----------------------
-- morph. paradigms --
----------------------
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
--Noun paradigms in HjkEst
--Comparative adjectives
--(could just use hjk_type_IVb_audit "suurem" "a")
--(could just use hjk_type_IVb_audit "suurem" "a")
-- Comparative adjectives inflect in the same way
-- TODO: confirm this
dSuurempi : Str -> NForms = \suurem ->
@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
saama
(saa + "da")
(saa + "b")
(saa + "dakse")
(saa + "dakse")
(saa + "ge") -- Imper Pl
sai
(saa + "nud")
(saa + "nud")
(saa + "dud") ;
-- TS 49
-- no d/t in da, takse ; imperfect 3sg ends in s
cKaima : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \kaima ->
let
kai = Predef.tk 2 kaima ;
kai = Predef.tk 2 kaima ;
in vForms8
kaima
(kai + "a")
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(kai + "akse")
(kai + "ge")
(kai + "s")
(kai + "nud")
(kai + "nud")
(kai + "dud") ;
-- TS 49
-- TS 49
-- vowel changes in da, takse, no d/t ; imperfect 3sg ends in i
cJooma : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \jooma ->
let
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
u = case o of {
"o" => "u" ;
"ö" => "ü" ;
_ => o
_ => o
} ;
q = case o of {
("o"|"ö") => "õ" ;
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
juua
(joo + "b")
(juua + "kse")
(joo + "ge")
(joo + "ge")
j6i
(joo + "nud")
(joo + "nud")
(joo + "dud") ;
-- TS 50-52 (elama, muutuma, kirjutama), 53 (tegelema) alt forms
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
elama
(ela + "da")
(ela + "b")
(ela + "takse")
(ela + "takse")
(ela + "ge") -- Imperative P1 Pl
(ela + "s") -- Imperfect P3 Sg
(ela + "nud")
(ela + "s") -- Imperfect P3 Sg
(ela + "nud")
(ela + "tud") ;
-- TS 53 (tegelema)
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
tegelema
(tegel + "da")
(tegele + "b")
(tegel + "dakse")
(tegel + "dakse")
(tegel + "ge") -- Imperative P1 Pl
(tegele + "s") -- Imperfect P3 Sg
(tegel + "nud")
(tegel + "dud") ;
(tegele + "s") -- Imperfect P3 Sg
(tegel + "nud")
(tegel + "dud") ;
-- TS 54 (tulema)
-- consonant assimilation (l,r,n) in da, takse
-- d in tud, g in ge
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(tul + "i")
(tul + "nud")
(tul + "dud") ;
-- TS 55-56 (õppima, sündima)
-- t in takse, tud ; consonant gradation on stem
cLeppima : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \leppima ->
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
leppi = Predef.tk 2 leppima ;
i = last leppi ;
lepp = init leppi ;
lepi = (weaker lepp) + i
lepi = (weaker lepp) + i
in vForms8
leppima
(leppi + "da")
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(leppi + "s") -- Imperfect P3 Sg
(leppi + "nud")
(lepi + "tud") ;
-- TS 57 (lugema)
-- Like 55-56 but irregular gradation patterns, that shouldn't be in HjkEst.weaker
--including also marssima,valssima
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
_ + ("uge"|"ude") => l + "oe" ;
_ + #c + "ssi" => (init lug) + e;
_ => (weaker lug) + e
_ => (weaker lug) + e
} ;
in vForms8
lugema
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(luge + "s") -- Imperfect P3 Sg
(luge + "nud")
(loe + "tud") ;
-- TS 58 muutma, saatma,
-- like laskma (TS 62, 64), but no reduplication of stem consonant (muutma~muuta, not *muutta)
-- like andma (TS 63) but different takse (muudetakse vs. antakse)
@@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(muut + "is")
(muut + "nud")
(muud + "etud") ; -- always e?
-- TS 59-60 (petma~petetakse, jätma~jäetakse)
-- TS 59-60 (petma~petetakse, jätma~jäetakse)
-- takse given as second argument
cPetma : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \petma,jaetakse ->
let
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(jatt + "is")
(jat + "nud")
(ko + "etud") ;
-}
-}
-- TS 61 (laulma)
--vowel (a/e) given with the second argument
--veenma,naerma
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(kuul + "is")
(kuul + "nud")
(kuul + "dud") ;
-- TS 62 (tõusma), 64 (mõksma)
-- vowel (a/e) given with the second argument
-- doesn't give alt. forms joosta, joostes
@@ -283,9 +283,9 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(las + "takse")
(las + "ke")
(lask + "is")
(lask + "nud")
(lask + "nud")
(las + "tud") ;
-- TS 62 alt forms
cJooksma : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \jooksma ->
let
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(joos + "takse")
(joos + "ke")
(jooks + "is")
(jooks + "nud")
(jooks + "nud")
(joos + "tud") ;
-- TS 63 (andma, murdma, hoidma)
-- TS 63 (andma, murdma, hoidma)
-- vowel given in second arg (andma~annab; tundma~tunneb)
cAndma : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \andma,annab ->
let
@@ -310,18 +310,18 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
ann = weaker and ; --murr, hoi
te = case (last ann) of { --to prevent teadma~teaab
"a" => init ann ;
_ => ann
_ => ann
} ;
in vForms8
andma
(and + "a")
annab
annab
(an + "takse")
(and + "ke")
(and + "is")
(and + "nud")
(an + "tud") ;
-- TS 65 (pesema)
-- a consonant stem verb in disguise
cPesema : (_ : Str) -> VForms = \pesema ->
@@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(nag + "i")
(nai + "nud")
(nah + "tud") ;
-- TS 67-68 (hüppama, tõmbama)
-- TS 67-68 (hüppama, tõmbama)
-- strong stem in ma, b, s
-- weak stem in da, takse, ge, nud, tud
-- t in da, takse; k in ge
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
omb = Predef.tk 2 omble ;
omm = case omb of {
"mõt" => "mõe" ; --some "double weak" patterns; however weaker (weaker omb) makes the coverage worse
_ => weaker omb
_ => weaker omb
} ;
ommel = omm + e + l ;
in vForms8
@@ -416,23 +416,11 @@ resource MorphoEst = ResEst ** open Prelude, Predef, HjkEst in {
(satu + "tud") ; -- PastPartPass
-----------------
-- auxiliaries --
-----------------
{- Noun internal opers moved to ResEst
These used to be here:
NForms : Type = Predef.Ints 5 => Str ;
Noun : Type = {s: NForm => Str } ;
nForms6 : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> NForms ;
n2nforms : Noun -> NForms ;
nForms2N : NForms -> Noun ;
-}
-- Adjective forms
AForms : Type = {
@@ -445,22 +433,21 @@ These used to be here:
aForms2A : AForms -> Adjective = \afs -> {
s = table {
Posit => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.posit).s ! n ;
AN n => (nForms2N afs.posit).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_posit
} ;
Compar => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.compar).s ! n ;
AN n => (nForms2N afs.compar).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_compar
} ;
Superl => table {
AN n => (nForms2N afs.superl).s ! n ;
AN n => (nForms2N afs.superl).s ! n ;
AAdv => afs.adv_superl
}
} ;
lock_A = <>
} ;
nforms2aforms : NForms -> AForms = \nforms ->
nforms2aforms : NForms -> AForms = \nforms ->
let
suure = init (nforms ! 1) ;
suur = Predef.tk 4 (nforms ! 8) ;
@@ -473,21 +460,12 @@ These used to be here:
adv_superl = suur + "immin" ;
} ;
{- Verb internal opers moved to ResEst
These used to be here:
VForms : Type = Predef.Ints 7 => Str ;
vForms8 : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> VForms ;
regVForms : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> VForms ;
vforms2V : VForms -> Verb ;
-}
-----------------------
-- for Structural
-----------------------
caseTable : Number -> Noun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
caseTable : Number -> Noun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
\\c => cn.s ! NCase n c ;
mkDet : Number -> Noun -> {
@@ -505,35 +483,30 @@ caseTable : Number -> Noun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
-- Here we define personal and relative pronouns.
-- input forms: Nom, Gen, Part
-- Note that the Fin version required 5 input forms, the
-- Est pronouns thus seem to be much simpler.
-- TODO: remove NPAcc?
-- I: keep NPAcc; see appCompl in ResEst, it takes care of finding a right case for various types of complements; incl. when pronouns get different treatment than nouns (PassVP).
-- NPAcc is same as Part for Pron, and same as Gen for other nominals.
-- ResEst.appCompl returns right case for various types of complements,
-- incl. when pronouns get different treatment than nouns (like in PassV2).
mkPronoun : (_,_,_ : Str) -> Number -> Person ->
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
\mina, minu, mind, n, p ->
let {
minu_short = ie_to_i minu
} in
} in
{s = table {
NPCase Nom => mina ;
NPCase Gen => minu ;
NPCase Part => mind ;
NPCase Transl => minu + "ks" ;
NPCase Ess => minu + "na" ;
NPCase Iness => minu_short + "s" ;
NPCase Elat => minu_short + "st" ;
NPCase Illat => minu_short + "sse" ;
NPCase Adess => minu_short + "l" ;
NPCase Ablat => minu_short + "lt" ;
NPCase Allat => minu_short + "le" ;
NPCase Abess => minu + "ta" ;
NPCase Comit => minu + "ga" ;
NPCase Termin => minu + "ni" ;
NPAcc => mind
} ;
a = Ag n p
} ;
} ;
-- meiesse/teiesse -> meisse/teisse
ie_to_i : Str -> Str ;
@@ -543,77 +516,67 @@ caseTable : Number -> Noun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
_ => x
} ;
shortPronoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Number -> Person ->
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
-- NB. This doesn't work correctly with stem+suffix based solution:
-- Ess, Abess, Comit, Termin all use the long Gen stem.
-- Alternative 1: let Gen be long form, leaving only Nom and Part actually short
-- Alternative 2: leave Gen short, postprocess Ess, Abess, Comit, Termin in application
-- Alternative 3: include two Gen stems in NPForm
shortPronoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Number -> Person ->
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
\ma, mu, mind, minu, n, p ->
let shortMa = mkPronoun ma mu mind n p ;
mulle : Str = case mu of {
"mu" => "mulle" ;
"mu" => "mulle" ;
"su" => "sulle" ;
_ => shortMa.s ! NPCase Allat
_ => shortMa.s ! NPCase Allat
} ;
in shortMa ** { s = table {
NPCase Gen => minu ; -- this is Alternative 1, see comment above. Comment out for Alternative 2.
NPCase Allat => mulle ;
NPCase Transl => minu + "ks" ;
NPCase Ess => minu + "na" ;
NPCase Abess => minu + "ta" ;
NPCase Comit => minu + "ga" ;
NPCase Termin => minu + "ni" ;
x => shortMa.s ! x } } ;
oper
relPron : NForm => Str =
let mis = nForms2N (nForms6 "mis" "mille" "mida" "millesse" "mille" "mida")
in fixPlNom "mis" mis.s ;
relPron : NForm => Str =
let mis = nForms2N (nForms6 "mis" "mille" "mida" "millesse" "mille" "mida")
in fixPlNom "mis" mis.s ;
kesPron : NForm => Str =
let kes = nForms2N (nForms6 "kes" "kelle" "keda" "kellesse" "kelle" "keda")
let kes = nForms2N (nForms6 "kes" "kelle" "keda" "kellesse" "kelle" "keda")
in fixPlNom "kes" kes.s ;
ProperName = {s : Case => Str} ;
-- TODO: generate using mkPronoun
pronSe : ProperName = {
s = table {
Nom => "see" ;
Gen => "selle" ;
Part => "seda" ;
Transl => "selleks" ;
Ess => "sellena" ;
Iness => "selles" ;
Elat => "sellest" ;
Illat => "sellesse" ;
Adess => "sellel" ;
Ablat => "sellelt" ;
Allat => "sellele" ;
Abess => "selleta" ;
Comit => "sellega" ;
Termin => "selleni"
Allat => "sellele"
} ;
} ;
-- TODO: generate using mkPronoun
pronNe : ProperName = {
s = table {
Nom => "need" ;
Gen => "nende" ;
Part => "neid" ;
Transl => "nendeks" ;
Ess => "nendena" ;
Iness => "nendes" ;
Elat => "nendest" ;
Illat => "nendesse" ;
Adess => "nendel" ;
Ablat => "nendelt" ;
Allat => "nendele" ;
Abess => "nendeta" ;
Comit => "nendega" ;
Termin => "nendeni"
Allat => "nendele"
} ;
} ;

165
src/estonian/NounEst.gf
View File

@@ -7,30 +7,23 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
-- The $Number$ is subtle: "nuo autot", "nuo kolme autoa" are both plural
-- for verb agreement, but the noun form is singular in the latter.
DetCN det cn =
DetCN det cn =
let
n : Number = case det.isNum of {
True => Sg ;
_ => det.n
} ;
ncase : NPForm -> Case * NForm = \c ->
let k = npform2case n c
in
let k = npform2case n c
in
case <n, c, det.isNum, det.isDef> of {
<_, NPAcc, True,_> => <Nom,NCase Sg Part> ; -- kolm kassi (as object)
<_, NPCase Nom, True,_> => <Nom,NCase Sg Part> ; -- kolm kassi (as subject)
--Only the last word gets case ending.
<_, NPCase Comit, _, _> => <Gen,NCase n Comit> ; -- kolme kassiga
<_, NPCase Abess, _, _> => <Gen,NCase n Abess> ; -- kolme kassita
<_, NPCase Ess, _, _> => <Gen,NCase n Ess> ; -- kolme kassina
<_, NPCase Termin,_, _> => <Gen,NCase n Termin> ; -- kolme kassini
<_, _, True,_> => <k, NCase Sg k> ; -- kolmeks kassiks (all other cases)
_ => <k, NCase n k> -- kass, kassi, ... (det is not a number)
}
in {
s = \\c => let
in cn ** {
s = \\c => let
k = ncase c ;
in
det.s ! k.p1 ++ cn.s ! k.p2 ;
@@ -42,15 +35,15 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
isPron = False
} ;
DetNP det =
DetNP det =
let
n : Number = case det.isNum of {
True => Sg ;
_ => det.n
} ;
in {
in emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => let k = npform2case n c in
det.sp ! k ;
det.sp ! k ;
a = agrP3 (case det.isDef of {
False => Sg ; -- autoja menee; kolme autoa menee
_ => det.n
@@ -58,41 +51,28 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
isPron = False
} ;
UsePN pn = {
s = \\c => pn.s ! npform2case Sg c ;
UsePN pn = emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => pn.s ! npform2case Sg c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
UsePron p = p ** {isPron = True} ;
UsePron p = p ** {isPron = True ; postmod = []} ;
PredetNP pred np = {
PredetNP pred np = np ** {
s = \\c => pred.s ! complNumAgr np.a ! c ++ np.s ! c ;
a = np.a ;
isPron = np.isPron -- kaikki minun - ni
} ;
PPartNP np v2 =
let
let
num : Number = complNumAgr np.a ;
part : Str = v2.s ! (PastPart Pass) ;
adj : NForms = hjk_type_IVb_maakas part ;
partGen : Str = adj ! 1 ;
partEss : Str = partGen + "na"
in {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ part ; --partEss ;
a = np.a ;
isPron = np.isPron -- minun täällä - ni
} ;
in np ** {postmod = np.postmod ++ part} ;
AdvNP np adv = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ adv.s ;
a = np.a ;
isPron = np.isPron -- minun täällä - ni
} ;
AdvNP np adv = np ** {postmod = np.postmod ++ adv.s} ;
DetQuantOrd quant num ord = {
s = \\c => quant.s ! num.n ! c ++ num.s ! Sg ! c ++ ord.s ! NCase num.n c ;
sp = \\c => quant.sp ! num.n ! c ++ num.s ! Sg ! c ++ ord.s ! NCase num.n c ;
s = \\c => quant.s ! num.n ! c ++ num.s ! Sg ! c ++ ord.s ! NCase num.n c ;
sp = \\c => quant.sp ! num.n ! c ++ num.s ! Sg ! c ++ ord.s ! NCase num.n c ;
n = num.n ;
isNum = num.isNum ;
isDef = quant.isDef
@@ -106,13 +86,28 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
isDef = quant.isDef
} ;
DetDAP det = det ;
AdjDAP dap ap = dap ** {
s = \\c => dap.s ! c ++
case ap.infl of {
Regular => ap.s ! True ! NCase dap.n c ;
_ => ap.s ! True ! NCase dap.n Nom ---- participle
} ;
sp = \\c => dap.sp ! c ++
case ap.infl of {
Regular => ap.s ! True ! NCase dap.n c ;
_ => ap.s ! True ! NCase dap.n Nom ---- participle
} ;
} ;
PossPron p = {
s,sp = \\_,_ => p.s ! NPCase Gen ;
isNum = False ;
isDef = True --- "minun kolme autoani ovat" ; thus "...on" is missing
} ;
PossNP cn np = {s = \\nf => np.s ! NPCase Gen ++ cn.s ! nf };
PossNP cn np = np ** {s = \\nf => linNP (NPCase Gen) np ++ cn.s ! nf} ;
NumSg = {s = \\_,_ => [] ; isNum = False ; n = Sg} ;
NumPl = {s = \\_,_ => [] ; isNum = False ; n = Pl} ;
@@ -120,19 +115,19 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
NumCard n = n ** {isNum = case n.n of {Sg => False ; _ => True}} ; -- üks raamat/kaks raamatut
NumDigits numeral = {
s = \\n,c => numeral.s ! NCard (NCase n c) ;
n = numeral.n
s = \\n,c => numeral.s ! NCard (NCase n c) ;
n = numeral.n
} ;
OrdDigits numeral = {s = \\nc => numeral.s ! NOrd nc} ;
NumNumeral numeral = {
s = \\n,c => numeral.s ! NCard (NCase n c) ;
s = \\n,c => numeral.s ! NCard (NCase n c) ;
n = numeral.n
} ;
OrdNumeral numeral = {s = \\nc => numeral.s ! NOrd nc} ;
AdNum adn num = {
s = \\n,c => adn.s ++ num.s ! n ! c ;
s = \\n,c => adn.s ++ num.s ! n ! c ;
n = num.n
} ;
@@ -141,17 +136,17 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
OrdSuperl a = {s = \\nc => "kõige" ++ a.s ! Compar ! AN nc} ;
DefArt = {
s = \\_,_ => [] ;
sp = table {Sg => pronSe.s ; Pl => pronNe.s} ;
s = \\_,_ => [] ;
sp = table {Sg => pronSe.s ; Pl => pronNe.s} ;
isNum = False ;
isDef = True -- autot ovat
} ;
IndefArt = {
s = \\_,_ => [] ; --use isDef in DetCN
sp = \\n,c =>
(nForms2N (nForms6 "üks" "ühe" "üht" "ühesse" "ühtede"
"ühtesid")).s ! NCase n c ;
sp = \\n,c =>
(nForms2N (nForms6 "üks" "ühe" "üht" "ühesse" "ühtede"
"ühtesid")).s ! NCase n c ;
isNum,isDef = False -- autoja on
} ;
@@ -159,69 +154,69 @@ concrete NounEst of Noun = CatEst ** open ResEst, HjkEst, MorphoEst, Prelude in
let
n : Number = Sg ;
ncase : Case -> NForm = \c -> NCase n c ;
in {
in cn ** {
s = \\c => let k = npform2case n c in
cn.s ! ncase k ;
cn.s ! ncase k ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
UseN n = n ;
UseN n = emptyCN ** {
s = n.s
} ;
UseN2 n = n ;
Use2N3 f = lin N2 {
s = f.s ;
c2 = f.c2 ;
isPre = f.isPre
Use2N3 f = f ** {
postmod = []
} ;
Use3N3 f = lin N2 {
s = f.s ;
Use3N3 f = f ** {
c2 = f.c3 ;
isPre = f.isPre2 ;
postmod = []
} ;
ComplN2 f x = let compl : Str = appCompl True Pos f.c2 x in {
s = \\nf => case f.isPre of {
True => f.s ! nf ; -- N2 is pre, so compl goes into postmod
False => compl ++ f.s ! nf -- N2 isn't pre, compl goes in s before the N2
} ;
postmod = f.postmod ++ if_then_Str f.isPre compl []
} ;
-- N2 is subtype of CN, so we can reuse result of ComplN2 as a base for our CN.
-- The decision of noun-complement order is only done once, in ComplN2.
ComplN3 f x = let cn : CN = ComplN2 (Use2N3 f) x in cn ** {
c2 = f.c3 ;
isPre = f.isPre2
} ;
ComplN2 f x = {
s = \\nf => preOrPost f.isPre (f.s ! nf) (appCompl True Pos f.c2 x)
} ;
ComplN3 f x = lin N2 {
s = \\nf => preOrPost f.isPre (f.s ! nf) (appCompl True Pos f.c2 x) ;
c2 = f.c3 ;
isPre = f.isPre2
} ;
AdjCN ap cn = {
s = \\nf =>
AdjCN ap cn = cn ** {
s = \\nf =>
case ap.infl of {
(Invariable|Participle) => ap.s ! True ! (NCase Sg Nom) ++ cn.s ! nf ; --valmis kassile; väsinud kassile
Regular => case nf of {
NCase num (Ess|Abess|Comit|Termin) => ap.s ! True ! (NCase num Gen) ++ cn.s ! nf ; --suure kassiga, not *suurega kassiga
_ => ap.s ! True ! nf ++ cn.s ! nf
}
}
Invariable|Participle => ap.s ! True ! NCase Sg Nom ++ cn.s ! nf ; --valmis kassile; väsinud kassile
Regular => ap.s ! True ! nf ++ cn.s ! nf -- Ess,Abess,Comit,Termin will only get case ending after the CN, so suure kassiga, not *suurega kassiga
}
} ;
RelCN cn rs = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ rs.s ! agrP3 (numN nf)} ;
RelCN cn rs = cn ** { -- exception to postmod rule, because RS depends on Agr
s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ rs.s ! agrP3 (numN nf)
} ;
RelNP np rs = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ "," ++ rs.s ! np.a ;
a = np.a ;
RelNP np rs = np ** {
postmod = np.postmod ++ "," ++ rs.s ! np.a ;
isPron = np.isPron ---- correct ?
} ;
AdvCN cn ad = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ ad.s} ;
AdvCN cn ad = cn ** {postmod = cn.postmod ++ ad.s} ;
SentCN cn sc = {s = \\nf=> cn.s ! nf ++ sc.s} ;
SentCN cn sc = cn ** {postmod = cn.postmod ++ sc.s} ;
ApposCN cn np = {s = \\nf=> cn.s ! nf ++ np.s ! NPCase Nom} ; --- luvun x
ApposCN cn np = cn ** {postmod = cn.postmod ++ linNP (NPCase Nom) np} ; --- luvun x
oper
numN : NForm -> Number = \nf -> case nf of {
NCase n _ => n ;
_ => Sg ---
NCase n _ => n
} ;

2
src/estonian/NumeralEst.gf
View File

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ oper
}
} ;
nBIND : Number -> Str = \n -> case n of {Sg => [] ; _ => BIND} ; -- no BIND after silent 1
nBIND : MorphoEst.Number -> Str = \n -> case n of {Sg => [] ; _ => BIND} ; -- no BIND after silent 1
param
NumPlace = NumIndep | NumAttr ;

434
src/estonian/ParadigmsEst.gf
View File

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
--
-- Based on the Finnish Lexical Paradigms by Aarne Ranta 2003--2008
--
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
-- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API and $Structural.gf$.
-- accessed through the resource syntax API and $Structural.gf$.
--
-- The main difference with $MorphoEst.gf$ is that the types
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
@@ -23,19 +23,20 @@
-- @author Kaarel Kaljurand
-- @version 2013-10-21
resource ParadigmsEst = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
resource ParadigmsEst = open
(Predef=Predef),
Prelude,
MorphoEst,
(ResEst=ResEst),
HjkEst,
CatEst
in {
flags optimize=noexpand ; coding=utf8;
--2 Parameters
--2 Parameters
--
-- To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
-- To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
-- we define the following identifiers. The application programmer
-- should always use these constants instead of the constructors
-- defined in $ResEst$.
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ oper
abessive : Case ; -- e.g. "karbita"
comitative : Case ; -- e.g. "karbiga"
InfForm : Type ;
infDa : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugeda"
infDes : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugedes"
infMa : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugema"
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ oper
infMaks : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugemaks"
infMast : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugemast"
infMata : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugemata"
infMine : InfForm ; -- e.g. "lugemine"
-- The following type is used for defining *rection*, i.e. complements
-- of many-place verbs and adjective. A complement can be defined by
@@ -79,19 +83,25 @@ oper
postGenPrep : Str -> Prep ; -- genitive postposition, e.g. "taga"
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- just case, e.g. adessive
mkPrep : overload {
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ; -- API-friendly version of postGenPrep—many applications assume there is a `mkX : Str -> X' available for any X
mkPrep : Case -> Prep ; -- API-friendly version of casePrep
mkPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep ; -- API-friendly version of postPrep
} ;
--2 Conjunctions, adverbs
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ;
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ;
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
mkConj : overload {
mkConj : Str -> Conj ; -- just one word, default number Sg: e.g. "ja"
mkConj : Str -> Number -> Conj ; --just one word + number: e.g. "ja" Pl
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Conj ; --two words, default number: e.g. "nii" "kui"
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Conj ; --two words, default number: e.g. "nii" "kui"
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj ; --two words + number: e.g. "nii" "kui" Pl
} ;
@@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ oper
-- Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
-- The regular adjectives are based on $regN$ in the positive.
-- Comparison adjectives have three forms.
-- Comparison adjectives have three forms.
-- The comparative and the superlative
-- are always inflected in the same way, so the nominative of them is actually
-- enough (TODO: confirm).
@@ -154,9 +164,9 @@ oper
-- Two-place adjectives need a case for the second argument.
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 -- e.g. "vihane" (postGenPrep "peale")
= \a,p -> a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>};
= \a,p -> lin A2 (a ** {c2 = p}) ;
invA : Str -> A ; -- invariable adjectives, such as genitive attributes ; no agreement to head, no comparison forms.
invA : Str -> A ; -- invariable adjectives, such as genitive attributes ; no agreement to head, no comparison forms.
--2 Verbs
--
@@ -237,8 +247,8 @@ oper
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> V2V ; -- e.g. "käskima" adessive
mkV2V : Str -> V2V ; -- e.g. "käskima" adessive
} ;
mkV2Vf : V -> Prep -> InfForm -> V2V ; -- e.g. "keelama" partitive infMast
mkV2Vf : V -> Prep -> InfForm -> V2V ; -- e.g. "keelama" partitive infMast
mkVA : overload {
mkVA : V -> Prep -> VA ; -- e.g. "muutuma" translative
mkVA : Str -> VA ; -- string, default case translative
@@ -248,21 +258,21 @@ oper
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ; -- e.g. "värvima" genitive translative
mkV2A : Str -> V2A ; -- string, default cases genitive and translative
} ;
mkVQ : overload {
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
mkVQ : Str -> VQ ;
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
mkVQ : Str -> VQ ;
} ;
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ; -- e.g. "küsima" ablative
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ; -- e.g. "küsima" ablative
mkAS : A -> AS ; --%
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ; --%
mkAV : A -> AV ; --%
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ; --%
-- Notice: categories $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$,
-- Notice: categories $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$,
-- and the second argument is given
-- as an adverb. Likewise
-- as an adverb. Likewise
-- $V0$ is just $V$.
V0 : Type ; --%
@@ -272,48 +282,73 @@ oper
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
Case = MorphoEst.Case ;
Case = MorphoEst.CasePlus ;
Number = MorphoEst.Number ;
singular = Sg ;
plural = Pl ;
nominative = Nom ;
genitive = Gen ;
partitive = Part ;
illative = Illat ;
inessive = Iness ;
elative = Elat ;
allative = Allat ;
adessive = Adess ;
ablative = Ablat ;
translative = Transl ;
terminative = Termin ;
essive = Ess ;
abessive = Abess ;
comitative = Comit ;
nominative = Nominative ;
genitive = Genitive ;
partitive = Partitive ;
illative = Illative ;
inessive = Inessive ;
elative = Elative ;
allative = Allative ;
adessive = Adessive ;
ablative = Ablative ;
translative = Translative ;
terminative = Terminative ;
essive = Essive ;
abessive = Abessive ;
comitative = Comitative ;
-- IL 2022-04: after introducing stem+suffixes, 4 other cases have just genitive stems.
-- isActuallyGenitive is needed for those mkN2 and mkN3 instances that take a Prep as an argument,
-- and actual Gen gets isPre=True, and those with genitive stem+suffix should get False.
-- This is confusing and error-prone, consider restructuring/renaming things later.
isActuallyGenitive : MorphoEst.CasePlus -> Bool = \c -> case c of {
{c = MorphoEst.Gen ; suf = ""} => True ;
_ => False
} ;
-- combination of stem + suffix, e.g. infDes = {stem = InfD ; suf = "es"} ;
InfForm = ResEst.InfForms ;
infDa = InfDa ; infMa = InfMa ; infMast = InfMast ;
infDes = InfDes ; infMas = InfMas ; infMaks = InfMaks ; infMata = InfMata ;
infDes = InfDes ; infMas = InfMas ; infMaks = InfMaks ; infMata = InfMata ; infMine = InfMine ;
prePrep : Case -> Str -> Prep =
\c,p -> {c = NPCase c ; s = p ; isPre = True ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
postPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep =
\c,p -> {c = NPCase c ; s = p ; isPre = False ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
postGenPrep p = {
c = NPCase genitive ; s = p ; isPre = False ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
casePrep : Case -> Prep =
\c -> {c = NPCase c ; s = [] ; isPre = True ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
accPrep = {c = NPAcc ; s = [] ; isPre = True ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkAdposition : (isPre : Bool) -> Case -> Str -> Prep = \isPre,c,p -> lin Prep {
c = casep2npformp c ;
s = p ;
isPre = isPre
} ;
prePrep : Case -> Str -> Prep = mkAdposition True ;
postPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep = mkAdposition False ;
postGenPrep : Str -> Prep = postPrep genitive ;
mkPrep = overload {
mkPrep : Str -> Prep = postGenPrep ;
mkPrep : Case -> Prep = casePrep ;
mkPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep = postPrep ;
mkPrep : (isPre : Bool) -> Case -> Str -> Prep = mkAdposition
} ;
-- The Prep's isPre field is used in a special (hacky) way in mkN3 and mkN2.
-- Used to be able to match whether the Prep's case is Gen, but now several
-- Preps use the genitive stem, so we need to check if it's actually genitive.
casePrep : Case -> Prep = \c -> mkAdposition (isActuallyGenitive c) c [] ;
mkAdv : Str -> Adv = \str -> {s = str ; lock_Adv = <>} ;
mkAdV : Str -> AdV = \str -> {s = str ; lock_AdV = <>} ;
mkAdN : Str -> AdN = \str -> {s = str ; lock_AdN = <>} ;
mkAdA : Str -> AdA = \str -> {s = str ; lock_AdA = <>} ;
-- NPAcc is different, it's not formed from a Case(Plus)
accPrep : Prep = lin Prep {
c = case2npformp NPAcc ;
s = [] ;
isPre = True
} ;
mkAdv : Str -> Adv = \str -> lin Adv (ss str) ;
mkAdV : Str -> AdV = \str -> lin AdV (ss str) ;
mkAdN : Str -> AdN = \str -> lin AdN (ss str) ;
mkAdA : Str -> AdA = \str -> lin AdA (ss str) ;
mkConj = overload {
mkConj : Str -> Conj = \ja -> lin Conj ((sd2 "" ja) ** {n = Sg}) ;
mkConj : Str -> Number -> Conj = \ja,num -> lin Conj ((sd2 "" ja) ** {n = num}) ;
@@ -321,7 +356,7 @@ oper
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj = \nii,kui,num -> lin Conj ((sd2 nii kui) ** {n = num}) ;
} ;
mkPConj s = ss s ** {lock_PConj = <>} ;
mkPConj s = lin PConj (ss s) ;
mkN = overload {
mkN : (nisu : Str) -> N = mk1N ;
@@ -335,43 +370,42 @@ oper
} ;
-- Adjective forms (incl. comp and sup) are derived from noun forms
mk1A : Str -> A = \suur ->
let aforms = aForms2A (nforms2aforms (hjk_type suur))
in aforms ** {infl = Regular } ;
mkNA : N -> A = \suur ->
let aforms = aForms2A (nforms2aforms (n2nforms suur)) ;
in aforms ** {infl = Regular } ;
mk1A : Str -> A = \suur ->
let aforms = aForms2A (nforms2aforms (hjk_type suur))
in lin A (aforms ** {infl = Regular}) ;
mkNA : N -> A = \suur ->
let aforms = aForms2A (nforms2aforms (n2nforms suur)) ;
in lin A (aforms ** {infl = Regular}) ;
mk1N : (link : Str) -> N = \s -> nForms2N (hjk_type s) ** {lock_N = <> } ;
mk1N : (link : Str) -> N = \s -> lin N (nForms2N (hjk_type s)) ;
-- mk2N, mk3N, mk4N make sure that the user specified forms end up in the paradigm,
-- even though the rest is wrong
mk2N : (link,lingi : Str) -> N = \link,lingi ->
let nfs : NForms = (nForms2 link lingi) ;
mk2N : (link,lingi : Str) -> N = \link,lingi ->
let nfs : NForms = (nForms2 link lingi) ;
nfs_fixed : NForms = table {
0 => link ;
1 => lingi ;
2 => nfs ! 2 ;
3 => nfs ! 3 ;
4 => nfs ! 4 ;
5 => nfs ! 5
5 => nfs ! 5
} ;
in nForms2N nfs_fixed ** {lock_N = <> } ;
in lin N (nForms2N nfs_fixed) ;
mk3N : (tukk,tuku,tukku : Str) -> N = \tukk,tuku,tukku ->
let nfs : NForms = (nForms3 tukk tuku tukku) ;
mk3N : (tukk,tuku,tukku : Str) -> N = \tukk,tuku,tukku ->
let nfs : NForms = (nForms3 tukk tuku tukku) ;
nfs_fixed : NForms = table {
0 => tukk ;
1 => tuku ;
2 => tukku ;
3 => nfs ! 3 ;
4 => nfs ! 4 ;
5 => nfs ! 5
5 => nfs ! 5
} ;
in nForms2N nfs_fixed ** {lock_N = <> } ;
in lin N (nForms2N nfs_fixed) ;
mk4N : (paat,paadi,paati,paate : Str) -> N = \paat,paadi,paati,paate ->
@@ -381,20 +415,20 @@ oper
1 => paadi ;
2 => paati ;
3 => nfs ! 3 ;
4 => nfs ! 4 ;
4 => nfs ! 4 ;
5 => paate
} ;
in nForms2N nfs_fixed ** {lock_N = <> } ;
in lin N (nForms2N nfs_fixed) ;
mk6N : (oun,ouna,ouna,ounasse,ounte,ounu : Str) -> N =
\a,b,c,d,e,f -> nForms2N (nForms6 a b c d e f) ** {lock_N = <> } ;
\a,b,c,d,e,f -> lin N (nForms2N (nForms6 a b c d e f)) ;
mkStrN : Str -> N -> N = \sora,tie -> {
s = \\c => sora + tie.s ! c ; lock_N = <>
mkStrN : Str -> N -> N = \sora,tie -> tie ** {
s = \\c => sora + tie.s ! c
} ;
mkNN : N -> N -> N = \oma,tunto -> {
s = \\c => oma.s ! c + tunto.s ! c ; lock_N = <>
mkNN : N -> N -> N = \oma,tunto -> tunto ** {
s = \\c => oma.s ! c + tunto.s ! c ;
} ; ---- TODO: oma in possessive suffix forms
@@ -510,7 +544,7 @@ oper
-- voolik/vooliku/voolikut
<_ + #c, _ + #v, _ + #v + "t"> => hjk_type_IVb_audit tukk u ;
_ => nForms2 tukk tuku
_ => nForms2 tukk tuku
} ;
nForms4 : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \paat,paadi,paati,paate ->
@@ -518,33 +552,33 @@ oper
-- distinguish between joonis and segadus
<_ +("ne"|"s"), _+"se", _+"st", _+"seid"> => hjk_type_Va_otsene paat ;
<_ +("ne"|"s"), _+"se", _+"st", _+"si"> => hjk_type_Vb_oluline paat ;
<_ +"ne", _+"se", _+"set", _+"seid"> => nForms3 paat paadi paati ; -- -ne adjectives ('algne') are not like 'tõuge'
--distinguish between kõne and aine
<_ +"e", _+"e", _+"et", _+"sid"> => hjk_type_III_ratsu paat ;
<_ +"e", _+"e", _+"et", _+"sid"> => hjk_type_III_ratsu paat ;
<_ +"e", _+"e", _+"et", _+"eid"> => hjk_type_VII_touge2 paat paadi ;
_ => nForms3 paat paadi paati
_ => nForms3 paat paadi paati
} ;
{-
--Version that uses pl gen instead of pl part
nForms4 : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \paat,paadi,paati,paatide ->
nForms4 : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> NForms = \paat,paadi,paati,paatide ->
case <paat,paadi,paati,paatide> of {
-- pl gen can't distinguish between joonis and segadus
-- <_ +("ne"|"s"), _+"se", _+"st", _+"seid"> => hjk_type_Va_otsene paat ;
-- <_ +("ne"|"s"), _+"se", _+"st", _+"si"> => hjk_type_Vb_oluline paat ;
--pl gen can distinguish between kõne and aine
--plus side that any noun that is formed with 4-arg,
--the user given forms are inserted to the paradigm,
--the user given forms are inserted to the paradigm,
--and more forms are created from pl gen, none from pl part
<_ +"e", _+"e", _+"et", _+"de"> => hjk_type_III_ratsu paat ;
<_ +"e", _+"e", _+"et", _+"de"> => hjk_type_III_ratsu paat ;
<_ +"e", _+"e", _+"et", _+"te"> => hjk_type_VII_touge2 paat paadi ;
_ => nForms3 paat paadi paati
} ;
_ => nForms3 paat paadi paati
} ;
-}
mkN2 = overload {
@@ -552,72 +586,72 @@ oper
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = mmkN2
} ;
mmkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,c -> n ** {c2 = c ; isPre = mkIsPre c ; lock_N2 = <>} ;
mkN3 = \n,c,e -> n ** {c2 = c ; c3 = e ;
mmkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,c -> lin N2 (n ** {
c2 = c ;
isPre = mkIsPre c ;
postmod = []
}) ;
mkN3 = \n,c,e -> lin N3 (n ** {
c2 = c ; c3 = e ;
isPre = mkIsPre c ; -- matka Londonist Pariisi
isPre2 = mkIsPre e ; -- Suomen voitto Ruotsista
lock_N3 = <>
} ;
mkIsPre : Prep -> Bool = \p -> case p.c of {
}) ;
mkIsPre : Prep -> Bool = \p -> case p.c.npf of {
NPCase Gen => notB p.isPre ; -- Jussin veli (prep is <Gen,"",True>, isPre becomes False)
_ => True -- syyte Jussia vastaan, puhe Jussin puolesta
} ;
mkPN = overload {
mkPN : Str -> PN = mkPN_1 ;
mkPN : N -> PN = \s -> {s = \\c => s.s ! NCase Sg c ; lock_PN = <>} ;
mkPN : N -> PN = \s -> lin PN {s = \\c => s.s ! NCase Sg c} ;
} ;
mkPN_1 : Str -> PN = \s -> {s = \\c => (mk1N s).s ! NCase Sg c ; lock_PN = <>} ;
mkPN_1 : Str -> PN = \s -> lin PN {s = \\c => (mk1N s).s ! NCase Sg c} ;
-- adjectives
mkA = overload {
mkA : Str -> A = mkA_1 ;
mkA : N -> A = \n -> noun2adjDeg n ** {infl = Regular ; lock_A = <>} ;
mkA : N -> A = \n -> noun2adjDeg n ** {infl = Regular} ;
mkA : N -> (parem,parim : Str) -> A = regAdjective ;
mkA : N -> (infl : Infl) -> A = \n,infl -> noun2adjDeg n ** {infl = infl ; lock_A = <>} ;
-- TODO: temporary usage of regAdjective1
mkA : N -> (infl : Infl) -> A = \n,infl -> noun2adjDeg n ** {infl = infl} ;
mkA : N -> (valmim,valmeim : Str) -> (infl : Infl) -> A =
\n,c,s,infl -> (regAdjective1 n c s) ** {infl = infl ; lock_A = <>} ;
\n,c,s,infl ->
let regA : A = regAdjective n c s
in regA ** {infl = infl} ;
} ;
invA balti = {s = \\_,_ => balti ; infl = Invariable ; lock_A = <>} ;
invA balti = lin A {s = \\_,_ => balti ; infl = Invariable} ;
mkA_1 : Str -> A = \x -> noun2adjDeg (mk1N x) ** {infl = Regular ; lock_A = <>} ;
mkA_1 : Str -> A = \x -> noun2adjDeg (mk1N x) ** {infl = Regular } ;
-- auxiliaries
mkAdjective : (_,_,_ : Adj) -> A = \hea,parem,parim ->
{s = table {
mkAdjective : (_,_,_ : Adj) -> A = \hea,parem,parim -> lin A ({
s = table {
Posit => hea.s ;
Compar => parem.s ;
Superl => parim.s
} ;
infl = Regular ;
lock_A = <>
} ;
}) ;
-- Adjectives whose comparison forms are explicitly given.
-- The inflection of these forms with the audit-rule always works.
regAdjective : Noun -> Str -> Str -> A = \posit,compar,superl ->
mkAdjective
(noun2adj posit)
mkAdjective
(noun2adj posit)
(noun2adjComp False (nForms2N (hjk_type_IVb_audit compar "a")))
(noun2adjComp False (nForms2N (hjk_type_IVb_audit superl "a"))) ;
-- TODO: this is a temporary hack that converts A ~> Adjective.
-- The caller needs this otherwise ** fails.
-- This should be cleaned up but I don't know how (K).
regAdjective1 : Noun -> Str -> Str -> Adjective = regAdjective ;
-- Adjectives whose comparison forms can be derived from the sg gen.
-- In case of comparative this fails only for 70 adjectives.
-- Superlative is more complex, and does not always exist,
-- e.g. lai -> laiem -> laiim? / laieim?
-- See also: http://www.eki.ee/books/ekk09/index.php?p=3&p1=4&id=208
-- Rather use "kõige" + Comp instead of the superlative.
noun2adjDeg : Noun -> Adjective = \kaunis ->
noun2adjDeg : Noun -> A = \kaunis ->
let
kauni = (kaunis.s ! NCase Sg Gen) ;
-- Convert the final 'i' to 'e' for the superlative
@@ -637,31 +671,17 @@ oper
mkV : (aru : Str) -> (saama : V) -> V = mkPV ; -- particle verbs
} ;
mk1V : Str -> V = \s ->
let vfs = vforms2V (vForms1 s) in
vfs ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
mk2V : (_,_ : Str) -> V = \x,y ->
let
vfs = vforms2V (vForms2 x y)
in vfs ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
mk3V : (_,_,_ : Str) -> V = \x,y,z ->
let
vfs = vforms2V (vForms3 x y z)
in vfs ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
mk4V : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> V = \a,b,c,d ->
let
vfs = vforms2V (vForms4 a b c d)
in vfs ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
mk8V : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> V = \a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h ->
let
vfs = vforms2V (vForms8 a b c d e f g h)
in vfs ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
mkPV : (aru : Str) -> (saama : V) -> V = \aru,saama ->
{s = saama.s ; p = aru ; sc = saama.sc ; lock_V = <> } ;
-- This used to be the last case: _ => Predef.error (["expected infinitive, found"] ++ ottaa)
-- regexp example: ("" | ?) + ("a" | "e" | "i") + _ + "aa" =>
vforms2v : ResEst.VForms -> CatEst.V = \vfs -> lin V (vforms2verb vfs ** {sc = NPCase Nom}) ;
mk1V : Str -> V = \s -> vforms2v (vForms1 s) ;
mk2V : (_,_ : Str) -> V = \x,y -> vforms2v (vForms2 x y) ;
mk3V : (_,_,_ : Str) -> V = \x,y,z -> vforms2v (vForms3 x y z) ;
mk4V : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> V = \a,b,c,d -> vforms2v (vForms4 a b c d) ;
mk8V : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> V = \a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h -> vforms2v (vForms8 a b c d e f g h) ;
mkPV : (aru : Str) -> (saama : V) -> V = \aru,saama -> saama ** {p=aru} ;
-- This used to be the last case: _ => Predef.error (["expected infinitive, found"] ++ ottaa)
-- regexp example: ("" | ?) + ("a" | "e" | "i") + _ + "aa" =>
vForms1 : Str -> VForms = \lugema ->
let
luge = Predef.tk 2 lugema ;
@@ -672,7 +692,7 @@ oper
-- Small class of CVVma
? + ("ä"|"õ"|"i") + "ima" =>
cKaima lugema ; --käima,viima,võima
? + ("aa"|"ee"|"ää") + "ma" =>
? + ("aa"|"ee"|"ää") + "ma" =>
cSaama lugema ; -- saama,jääma,keema
? + ("oo"|"öö"|"üü") + "ma" =>
cJooma lugema ; --jooma,looma,lööma,müüma,pooma,sööma,tooma
@@ -680,30 +700,30 @@ oper
-- TS 53
_ + #c + #v + "elema" =>
cTegelema lugema ; --not aelema
-- TS 54
-- Small class, just list all members
("tule"|"sure"|"pane") + "ma" =>
cTulema lugema ;
-- TS 55-57
-- Consonant gradation
-- Regular (55-56)'leppima' and irregular (57) 'lugema'
-- For reliable results regarding consonant gradation, use mk3V
_ + "ndima" =>
cLeppima lugema ;
_ + #lmnr + ("k"|"p"|"t"|"b") + ("ima"|"uma") =>
_ + #lmnr + ("k"|"p"|"t"|"b") + ("ima"|"uma") =>
cLeppima lugema ;
_ + ("sk"|"ps"|"ks"|"ts"|"pl") + ("ima") => --|"uma") =>
_ + ("sk"|"ps"|"ks"|"ts"|"pl") + ("ima") => --|"uma") =>
cLeppima lugema ;
_ + ("hk"|"hm"|"hn"|"hr"|"ht") + ("ima") => --most *hCuma are TS 51 (muutuma)
_ + ("hk"|"hm"|"hn"|"hr"|"ht") + ("ima") => --most *hCuma are TS 51 (muutuma)
cLeppima lugema ;
_ + #c + "ssima" => --weaker *ss = *ss; should be weaker Css = Cs
cLugema lugema ;
_ + ("pp"|"kk"|"tt"|"ss"|"ff"|"nn"|"mm"|"ll"|"rr") + ("ima"|"uma") =>
_ + ("pp"|"kk"|"tt"|"ss"|"ff"|"nn"|"mm"|"ll"|"rr") + ("ima"|"uma") =>
cLeppima lugema ;
-- TS 59 (petma, tapma)
-- TS 59 (petma, tapma)
-- Use mk4V for TS 60 (jätma, võtma)
? + #v + ("tma"|"pma") =>
cPetma lugema (luge + "etakse") ;
@@ -714,31 +734,31 @@ oper
-- TS 61 (laulma,kuulma,naerma,möönma)
-- Default vowel e for lma, a for (r|n)ma.
-- Other vowel with mk3V.
_ + "lma" =>
cKuulma lugema (loe + "eb") ;
_ + "lma" =>
cKuulma lugema (loe + "eb") ;
_ + ("r"|"n") + "ma" =>
cKuulma lugema (loe + "ab") ;
-- TS 63 (andma,hoidma)
-- Other vowel than a (tundma~tunneb) with mk3V
_ + "dma" =>
cAndma lugema (loe + "ab") ;
-- TS 62, 64 (tõusma,mõskma), default vowel e
-- 62 alt form (jooksma,joosta) with mk2V
-- Other vowel than e with mk3V
_ + #c + "ma" =>
_ + #c + "ma" =>
cLaskma lugema (loe + "eb") ;
-- TS 65 (pesema)
#c + #v + "sema" =>
cPesema lugema ;
-- TS 66 (nägema)
-- Small class, just list all members
("nägema"|"tegema") =>
cNagema lugema ;
-- TS 67-68 with mk2V
-- no 100% way to distinguish from 50-52 that end in ama
@@ -754,7 +774,7 @@ oper
-- Default case
_ =>
cElama lugema
} ;
} ;
vForms2 : (_,_ : Str) -> VForms = \petma,petta ->
-- Arguments: ma infinitive, da infinitive
@@ -781,22 +801,22 @@ oper
-- * Non-detectable gradation (sattuma~satub ; pettuma~pettub)
-- * Non-default vowel in b for TS 58-64 (laulma~laulab)
case <taguma,taguda,taob> of {
--to be sure about vowel in b
<_ + "dma", _ + "da", _> => cAndma taguma taob ;
<_, _ + #vv + #lmnr + "da", _> => cKuulma taguma taob ;
<_, _ + #c + "ta", _> => cLaskma taguma taob ;
<_, _ + #c + "ta", _> => cLaskma taguma taob ;
--irregular gradation
<_, _, (""|#c) + #c + #v + #v + "b"> => cLugema taguma ; --57
--to be sure about consonant gradation
<_ + #c + "lema", _, _> => vForms2 taguma taguda ; --catch "-Clema" first
<_ + #v + "ma", _+"da", _> => cSattumaPettuma taguma taob ;
<_ + #v + "ma", _+"da", _> => cSattumaPettuma taguma taob ;
<_,_,_> => vForms2 taguma taguda
<_,_,_> => vForms2 taguma taguda
} ;
vForms4 : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> VForms = \jatma,jatta,jatab,jaetakse ->
-- 4 forms needed to get full paradigm for regular verbs
-- (source: http://www.eki.ee/books/ekk09/index.php?p=3&p1=5&id=227)
@@ -804,7 +824,7 @@ oper
-- Filter out known irregularities and give rest to regVForms.
-- Not trying to match TS 49 ; can't separate käima (49) from täima (50), or detect compounds like taaslooma.
case <jatma,jatta,jatab,jaetakse> of {
<_, _+("kka"|"ppa"|"tta"),
<_, _+("kka"|"ppa"|"tta"),
_, _+"takse"> => cPetma jatma jaetakse ;
<_ + "dma", _,
_, _+"takse"> => cAndma jatma jatab ;
@@ -813,15 +833,15 @@ oper
<_, _ + "ha", _, _> => cNagema jatma ;
<_ + #v + "sema", _ + "sta", _, _> => cPesema jatma ;
<_,_,_,_> => regVForms jatma jatta jatab jaetakse
} ;
caseV c v = {s = v.s ; p = v.p; sc = NPCase c ; lock_V = <>} ;
} ;
vOlema = verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
vMinema = verbMinema ** {sc = NPCase Nom ; lock_V = <>} ;
caseV c v = v ** {sc = NPCase c.c} ;
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = \v,c -> v ** {c2 = c ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
caseV2 : V -> Case -> V2 = \v,c -> mk2V2 v (casePrep c) ;
vOlema = lin V (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}) ;
vMinema = lin V (verbMinema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}) ;
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = \v,c -> lin V2 (v ** {c2 = c}) ;
caseV2 : V -> Case -> V2 = \v,c -> mk2V2 v (casePrep c) ;
dirV2 v = mk2V2 v accPrep ;
@@ -837,69 +857,69 @@ oper
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
mkV3 = overload {
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p,q -> v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
mkV2 : V -> V3 = \v -> v ** {c2 = accPrep ;
c3 = (casePrep allative) ;
lock_V3 = <>} ;
mkV2 : Str -> V3 = \str -> (mkV str) ** {c2 = accPrep ;
c3 = (casePrep allative) ;
lock_V3 = <>} ;
} ;
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p,q -> lin V3 (v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q}) ;
mkV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> lin V3 (v ** {c2 = accPrep ; c3 = casePrep allative}) ;
mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \str ->
let v : V = mkV str
in lin V3 (v ** {c2 = accPrep ; c3 = casePrep allative})
} ;
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v accPrep (casePrep p) ;
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v allative ;
mkVS = overload {
mkVS : V -> VS = \v -> v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
mkVS : Str -> VS = \str -> (mkV str) ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
mkVS : V -> VS = \v -> lin VS v ;
mkVS : Str -> VS = \str -> let v : V = mkV str in lin VS v ;
} ;
mkVV = overload {
mkVV : V -> VV = \v -> mkVVf v infDa ;
mkVV : Str -> VV = \str -> mkVVf (mkV str) infDa ;
} ;
mkVVf v f = v ** {vi = f ; lock_VV = <>} ;
} ;
mkVVf v f = lin VV (v ** {vi = f}) ;
mkVQ = overload {
mkVQ : V -> VQ = \v -> v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
mkVQ : Str -> VQ = \str -> (mkV str) ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
mkVQ : V -> VQ = \v -> lin VQ v ;
mkVQ : Str -> VQ = \str -> let v : V = mkV str in lin VQ v ;
} ;
V0 : Type = V ;
AS, A2S, AV : Type = A ;
A2V : Type = A2 ;
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V = <>} ;
mkV0 v = v ;
mkV2S = overload {
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S = \v,p -> (mk2V2 v p) ** {lock_V2S = <>} ;
mkV2S : Str -> V2S = \str -> (mk2V2 (mkV str) (casePrep allative)) ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S = \v,p -> lin V2S (mk2V2 v p) ;
mkV2S : Str -> V2S = \str ->
let v : V = mkV str
in lin V2S (mk2V2 v (casePrep allative))
} ;
-- mkV2S v p = mk2V2 v p ** {lock_V2S = <>} ;
mkV2V = overload {
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> V2V = \v,p -> mkV2Vf v p infMa ;
mkV2V : V -> V2V = \v -> mkV2Vf v (casePrep genitive) infMa ;
mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \str -> mkV2Vf (mkV str) (casePrep genitive) infMa ;
} ;
mkV2Vf v p f = mk2V2 v p ** {vi = f ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
} ;
mkV2Vf v p f = lin V2V (mk2V2 v p ** {vi = f}) ;
mkVA = overload {
mkVA : V -> Prep -> VA = \v,p -> v ** {c2 = p ; lock_VA = <>} ;
mkVA : V -> VA = \v -> v ** {c2 = casePrep translative ; lock_VA = <>} ;
mkVA : Str -> VA = \str -> (mkV str) ** {c2 = casePrep translative ; lock_VA = <>} ;
mkVA : V -> Prep -> VA = \v,p -> lin VA (v ** {c2 = p}) ;
mkVA : V -> VA = \v -> lin VA (v ** {c2 = casePrep genitive}) ;
mkVA : Str -> VA = \str -> let v : V = mkV str in
lin VA (v ** {c2 = casePrep genitive}) ;
} ;
mkV2A = overload {
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A = \v,p,q -> v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V2A = <>} ;
mkV2A : V -> V2A = \v -> v ** {c2 = casePrep genitive ;
c3 = casePrep translative ;
lock_V2A = <>} ;
mkV2A : Str -> V2A = \str -> (mkV str) ** {c2 = casePrep genitive ;
c3 = casePrep translative ;
lock_V2A = <>} ;
mkV2A = overload {
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A = \v,p,q ->
lin V2A (v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q}) ;
mkV2A : V -> V2A = \v ->
lin V2A (v ** {c2 = casePrep genitive ; c3 = casePrep translative}) ;
mkV2A : Str -> V2A = \str -> let v : V = mkV str in
lin V2A (v ** {c2 = casePrep genitive ; c3 = casePrep translative}) ;
} ;
mkV2Q v p = mk2V2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
mkV2Q v p = lin V2Q (mk2V2 v p) ;
mkAS v = v ** {lock_A = <>} ;
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A = <>} ;
mkAV v = v ** {lock_A = <>} ;
mkA2V v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A2 = <>} ;
mkAS a = a ;
mkA2S a p = mkA2 a p ;
mkAV a = a ;
mkA2V a p = mkA2 a p ;
} ;

10
src/estonian/PhraseEst.gf
View File

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ concrete PhraseEst of Phrase = CatEst ** open ResEst, (P = Prelude) in {
UttImpPl pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! pol.p ! Ag Pl P2} ;
UttImpPol pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! pol.p ! AgPol} ;
UttIP ip = {s = ip.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
UttIP ip = {s = linIP (NPCase Nom) ip} ;
UttIAdv iadv = iadv ;
UttNP np = {s = np.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
UttVP vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp InfDa} ;
UttNP np = {s = linNP (NPCase Nom) np} ;
UttVP vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp InfMa} ;
UttAdv adv = adv ;
UttCN np = {s = np.s ! NCase Sg Nom} ;
UttCN cn = {s = linCN (NCase Sg Nom) cn} ;
UttAP np = {s = np.s ! P.False ! NCase Sg Nom} ;
UttCard n = {s = n.s ! Sg ! Nom} ;
UttInterj i = i ;
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ concrete PhraseEst of Phrase = CatEst ** open ResEst, (P = Prelude) in {
PConjConj conj = {s = conj.s2} ;
NoVoc = {s = []} ;
VocNP np = {s = "," ++ np.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
VocNP np = {s = "," ++ linNP (NPCase Nom) np} ;
}

103
src/estonian/QuestionEst.gf
View File

@@ -5,19 +5,14 @@ concrete QuestionEst of Question = CatEst ** open ResEst, Prelude in {
lin
QuestCl cl = {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SQuest
s = \\t,a,p => "kas" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p
} ;
QuestVP ip vp =
let
cl = mkClause (subjForm (ip ** {isPron = False ; a = agrP3 ip.n}) vp.sc) (agrP3 ip.n) vp
in {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
} ;
QuestVP ip vp = mkClause (subjForm (ip ** {isPron = False ; a = agrP3 ip.n}) vp.sc) (agrP3 ip.n) vp ;
QuestSlash ip slash = {
s = \\t,a,p =>
let
s = \\t,a,p =>
let
cls = slash.s ! t ! a ! p ;
who = appCompl True p slash.c2 (ip ** {a = agrP3 ip.n ; isPron = False})
in
@@ -25,78 +20,72 @@ concrete QuestionEst of Question = CatEst ** open ResEst, Prelude in {
} ;
QuestIAdv iadv cl = {
s = \\t,a,p => iadv.s ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
s = \\t,a,p => iadv.s ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p
} ;
QuestIComp icomp np = {
s = \\t,a,p =>
let
s = \\t,a,p =>
let
vp = predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom}) ;
cl = mkClause (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp ;
in
icomp.s ! np.a ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl
icomp.s ! np.a ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p
} ;
PrepIP p ip = {s =
PrepIP p ip = {s =
appCompl True Pos p (ip ** {a = agrP3 ip.n ; isPron = False})} ;
AdvIP ip adv = {
s = \\c => ip.s ! c ++ adv.s ;
n = ip.n
AdvIP ip adv = ip ** {
postmod = ip.postmod ++ adv.s ;
} ;
-- The computation of $ncase$ is a special case of that in $NounEst.DetCN$,
-- since we don't have possessive suffixes or definiteness.
--- It could still be nice to have a common oper...
-- The computation of $IdetCN$ is a special case of that in $NounEst.DetCN$,
-- because the interrogative doesn't agree.
IdetCN idet cn = let n = idet.n in {
s = \\c =>
let
k : Case = npform2case n c ;
icase : Case = Nom ; --case k of { --mis kassiga
-- (Ess|Abess|Comit|Termin) => Gen ;
-- _ => k
-- } ;
ncase : NForm = case <icase,idet.isNum> of {
<Nom, True> => NCase Sg Part ; -- mitkä kolme kytkintä
<_, True> => NCase Sg k ; -- miksi kolmeksi kytkimeksi
_ => NCase n k -- mitkä kytkimet
IdetCN idet cn = emptyIP ** {
s = \\c =>
let
k : Case = npform2case n c ;
ncase : NForm = case <k,idet.isNum> of {
<Nom, True> => NCase Sg Part ; -- TODO estonian example (Fin was "mitkä kolme kytkintä")
<_, True> => NCase Sg k ; -- TODO estonian example (Fin was "miksi kolmeksi kytkimeksi")
_ => NCase n k -- TODO estonian example (Fin was "mitkä kytkimet")
}
in
idet.s ! icase ++ cn.s ! ncase ;
n = n
} ;
idet.s ! Nom ++ -- mis
idet.post ! k ++ -- kolme
cn.s ! ncase ; -- kassi+ga
n = idet.n ; -- needed for agreement, "mis kolm kassi mängivad"
} where {
n : Number = case idet.isNum of {
True => Sg ;
False => idet.n } ;
} ;
IdetIP idet = let n = idet.n in {
s = \\c =>
let
IdetIP idet = let n = idet.n in emptyIP ** {
s = \\c =>
let
k = npform2case n c ;
in
idet.s ! k ;
case idet.isNum of {
True => idet.s ! Nom ++ idet.post ! k ;
False => idet.s ! k ++ idet.post ! k
} ;
n = n
} ;
IdetQuant idet num =
let
n = num.n ;
isn = num.isNum
in {
s = \\k =>
let
ncase = case <k,isn> of {
<Nom, True> => NCase Sg Part ; -- mitkä kolme kytkintä
<_, True> => NCase Sg k ; -- miksi kolmeksi kytkimeksi
_ => NCase n k -- mitkä kytkimet
}
in
idet.s ! n ! k ++ num.s ! Sg ! k ;
n = n ;
isNum = isn
-- The quant and the num may be inflected in different cases:
-- * mis kolme koeraga, mis kolmega
-- * millega
-- * mille 3-ga (this would be the preferable output, but currently outputs "mis 3ga")
IdetQuant idet num = num ** {
s = \\c => idet.s ! num.n ! c ;
post = \\c => num.s ! Sg ! c ;
} ;
AdvIAdv i a = {s = i.s ++ a.s} ;
CompIAdv a = {s = \\_ => a.s} ;
CompIP ip = {s = \\_ => ip.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
CompIP ip = {s = \\_ => linIP (NPCase Nom) ip} ;
}

24
src/estonian/RelativeEst.gf
View File

@@ -5,38 +5,40 @@ concrete RelativeEst of Relative = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst, MorphoEst in
lin
RelCl cl = {
s = \\t,a,p,_ => "nii" ++ "et" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
s = \\t,a,p,_ => "nii" ++ "et" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ;
---- sellainen
c = NPCase Nom
} ;
RelVP rp vp = {
s = \\t,ant,b,ag =>
let
s = \\t,ant,b,ag =>
let
agr = case rp.a of {
RNoAg => ag ;
RAg a => a
} ;
cl = mkClause
(subjForm {s = rp.s ! (complNumAgr agr) ;
a = agr ; isPron = False} vp.sc) agr vp
cl = mkClause
(subjForm
(emptyNP ** {s = rp.s ! complNumAgr agr ; a = agr})
vp.sc)
agr vp
in
cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ! SDecl ;
cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ;
c = NPCase Nom
} ;
RelSlash rp slash = {
s = \\t,a,p,ag =>
let
s = \\t,a,p,ag =>
let
cls = slash.s ! t ! a ! p ;
who = appCompl True p slash.c2 (rp2np (complNumAgr ag) rp)
in
who ++ cls ;
c = slash.c2.c
c = slash.c2.c.npf
} ;
FunRP p np rp = {
s = \\n,c => appCompl True Pos p (rp2np n rp) ++ np.s ! c ; --- is c OK?
s = \\n,c => appCompl True Pos p (rp2np n rp) ++ linNP c np ; --- is c OK?
a = RAg np.a
} ;

554
src/estonian/ResEst.gf
View File

@@ -15,16 +15,35 @@ resource ResEst = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
-- This is the $Case$ as needed for both nouns and $NP$s.
param
Case = Nom | Gen | Part
| Illat | Iness | Elat | Allat | Adess | Ablat
| Transl | Ess | Termin | Abess | Comit;
Case = Nom | Gen | Part | Transl
| Illat | Iness | Elat | Allat | Adess | Ablat
;
NForm = NCase Number Case ;
NForm = NCase Number Case ;
oper
-- Reduce the Case parameter: many cases use the Genitive stem and just add suffix to it
CasePlus : Type = {
c : Case ; -- e.g. Gen
suf : Str -- e.g. "ga" for comitative
} ;
Nominative = {c = Nom ; suf = []} ;
Genitive = {c = Gen ; suf = []} ;
Partitive = {c = Part ; suf = []} ;
Illative = {c = Illat ; suf = []} ;
Inessive = {c = Iness ; suf = []} ;
Elative = {c = Elat ; suf = []} ;
Allative = {c = Allat ; suf = []} ;
Adessive = {c = Adess ; suf = []} ;
Ablative = {c = Ablat ; suf = []} ;
Translative = {c = Transl ; suf = []} ;
Terminative = {c = Gen ; suf = BIND ++ "ni"} ;
Essive = {c = Gen ; suf = BIND ++ "na"} ;
Abessive = {c = Gen ; suf = BIND ++ "ta"} ;
Comitative = {c = Gen ; suf = BIND ++ "ga"} ;
param
-- Agreement of $NP$ has number*person and the polite second ("te olette valmis").
Agr = Ag Number Person | AgPol ;
oper
@@ -38,8 +57,34 @@ resource ResEst = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
} ;
oper
NP = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; isPron : Bool} ;
IPhrase : Type = {
s : NPForm => Str ; -- the noun phrase + premodifiers
postmod : Str ; -- adverb, RS, etc. other postmods
n : Number
} ;
NPhrase : Type = {
s : NPForm => Str ; -- the noun phrase + premodifiers
postmod : Str ; -- adverb, RS, etc. other postmods
a : Agr ;
isPron : Bool
} ;
emptyNP : NPhrase = {
s = \\_ => [] ;
postmod = [] ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
emptyIP : IPhrase = {
s = \\_ => [] ;
postmod = [] ;
n = Sg ;
} ;
linNP : NPForm -> NPhrase -> Str = \npf,np -> np.s ! npf ++ np.postmod ;
linIP : NPForm -> IPhrase -> Str = \npf,ip -> ip.s ! npf ++ ip.postmod ;
--
--2 Adjectives
--
@@ -52,20 +97,30 @@ param
Infl = Regular | Participle | Invariable ;
oper
Adjective : Type = {s : Degree => AForm => Str; lock_A : {}} ;
Adjective : Type = {s : Degree => AForm => Str} ;
APhrase : Type = {s : Bool => NForm => Str ; infl : Infl} ;
--2 Noun phrases
--
-- Two forms of *virtual accusative* are needed for nouns in singular,
-- the nominative and the genitive one ("loen raamatu"/"loe raamat").
-- For nouns in plural, only a nominative accusative exists in positive clauses.
-- Two forms of *virtual accusative* are needed for nouns in singular,
-- the nominative and the genitive one ("loen raamatu"/"loe raamat").
-- For nouns in plural, only a nominative accusative exists in positive clauses.
-- Pronouns use the partitive as their accusative form ("mind", "sind"), in both
-- positive and negative, indicative and imperative clauses.
param
param
NPForm = NPCase Case | NPAcc ;
oper
NPFormPlus : Type = {
npf : NPForm ; -- e.g. NPCase Gen
suf : Str -- e.g. "ga" for comitative
} ;
casep2npformp : CasePlus -> NPFormPlus = \cp -> cp ** {npf = NPCase cp.c} ;
case2npformp : NPForm -> NPFormPlus = \npf-> {npf = npf ; suf = []} ;
npform2case : Number -> NPForm -> Case = \n,f ->
-- type signature: workaround for gfc bug 9/11/2007
@@ -80,14 +135,14 @@ oper
-- A special form is needed for the negated plural imperative.
param
VForm =
Inf InfForm
VForm =
Inf InfStem
| Presn Number Person
| Impf Number Person
| Condit Number Person
| ConditPass --loetagu
| Imper Number
| ImperP3
| ImperP3
| ImperP1Pl
| ImperPass
| PassPresn Bool
@@ -98,21 +153,35 @@ param
;
Voice = Act | Pass ;
InfForm =
InfDa -- lugeda
| InfDes -- lugedes
| InfMa -- lugema
| InfMas -- lugemas
| InfMast -- lugemast
| InfMata -- lugemata
| InfMaks -- lugemaks
InfStem =
InfD -- luge+da/des, but can be irregular: tulla, tulles
| InfM -- lugema/mas/mast/maks/mata/mine
;
oper
InfForms : Type = {stem : InfStem ; suf : Str} ;
SType = SDecl | SQuest | SInv ;
InfDa, InfDes, InfMa, InfMas, InfMast, InfMata, InfMaks, InfMine : InfForms ;
InfDa = {stem = InfD ; suf = "a"} ; -- lugeda
InfDes = {stem = InfD ; suf = "es"} ; -- lugedes
InfMa = {stem = InfM ; suf = "a"} ; -- lugema
InfMas = {stem = InfM ; suf = "as"} ; -- lugemas
InfMast = {stem = InfM ; suf = "ast"} ; -- lugemast
InfMata = {stem = InfM ; suf = "ata"} ; -- lugemata
InfMaks = {stem = InfM ; suf = "aks"} ; -- lugemaks
InfMine = {stem = InfM ; suf = "ine"} ; -- lugemine
applyInfFormsVP : InfForms -> VP -> {fin,inf : Str} = \if,vp ->
let vpforms : VPForms = mkVPForms vp.v ;
stemOnly : {fin,inf : Str} = vpforms ! VIInf if.stem ! Simul ! Pos ! agrP3 Sg ;
in stemOnly ** {fin = glue stemOnly.fin if.suf} ; -- Despite the name, the infinite form is in the "fin" field, "inf" contains participle
applyInfFormsV : InfForms -> (VForm => Str) -> Str = \if,vf ->
glue (vf ! Inf if.stem) if.suf ;
param
--2 For $Relative$
RAgr = RNoAg | RAg Agr ;
--2 For $Numeral$
@@ -122,23 +191,27 @@ param
--2 Transformations between parameter types
oper
agrP3 : Number -> Agr = \n ->
agrP3 : Number -> Agr = \n ->
Ag n P3 ;
conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a,b -> case <a,b> of {
<Ag n p, Ag m q> => Ag (conjNumber n m) (conjPerson p q) ;
<Ag n p, AgPol> => Ag Pl (conjPerson p P2) ;
<AgPol, Ag n p> => Ag Pl (conjPerson p P2) ;
_ => b
_ => b
} ;
---
Compl : Type = {s : Str ; c : NPForm ; isPre : Bool} ;
Compl : Type = {s : Str ; c : NPFormPlus ; isPre : Bool} ;
appCompl : Bool -> Polarity -> Compl -> NP -> Str = \isFin,b,co,np ->
emptyCompl : Compl = {s = "" ; c = case2npformp NPAcc ; isPre = False} ;
npfplus2compl : NPFormPlus -> Compl = \npf -> {s = [] ; c = npf ; isPre = False} ;
appCompl : Bool -> Polarity -> Compl -> NPhrase -> Str = \isFin,b,co,np ->
let
c = case co.c of {
c = case co.c.npf of {
NPAcc => case b of {
Neg => NPCase Part ; -- ma ei näe raamatut/sind
Pos => case isFin of {
@@ -149,20 +222,18 @@ param
}
}
} ;
_ => co.c
_ => co.c.npf
} ;
{-
c = case <isFin, b, co.c, np.isPron> of {
<_, Neg, NPAcc,_> => NPCase Part ; -- en näe taloa/sinua
<_, Pos, NPAcc,True> => NPAcc ; -- näen/täytyy sinut
<False,Pos, NPAcc,False> => NPCase Nom ; -- täytyy nähdä talo
<_,_,coc,_> => coc
} ;
-}
nps = np.s ! c
nps = np.s ! c ++ co.c.suf ; -- complement's NPFormPlus may include suffix for the cases based on Gen stem, e.g. comitative "ga"
in
preOrPost co.isPre co.s nps ;
preOrPost co.isPre co.s nps ++ np.postmod ;
-- Used for passive; c2 of V2/VPSlash becomes sc of VP
compl2subjcase : Compl -> NPForm = \compl ->
case compl.c.npf of {
NPCase Gen => NPCase Nom ; -- valisin koera -> koer valitakse
_ => compl.c.npf -- rääkisin koerale -> koerale räägitakse
} ;
-- For $Verb$.
Verb : Type = {
@@ -170,67 +241,89 @@ param
p : Str -- particle verbs
} ;
Verb1 : Type = Verb ** {sc : NPForm} ; --subject case, i.e. "ma näen kassi"/"mul on kass"
Verb2 : Type = Verb1 ** {c2 : Compl} ;
Verb3 : Type = Verb2 ** {c3 : Compl} ;
linV2, linV : Verb -> Str = \v -> applyInfFormsV InfMa v.s ++ v.p ;
param
VIForm =
VIFin Tense
| VIInf InfForm
VIFin Tense
| VIInf InfStem
| VIPass Tense
| VIPresPart
| VIImper
;
| VIPresPart
| VIImper
;
oper
VP : Type = {
s : VIForm => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ;
v : Verb ;
s2 : Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str ; -- raamat/raamatu/raamatut
adv : Str ;
p : Str ; --uninflecting component in multi-word verbs
ext : Str ;
sc : NPForm ;
} ;
predV : (Verb ** {sc : NPForm}) -> VP = \verb -> {
s = \\vi,ant,b,agr0 =>
let
agr = verbAgr agr0 ;
verbs = verb.s ;
part : Str = case vi of {
VIPass _ => verbs ! (PastPart Pass) ;
_ => verbs ! (PastPart Act)
} ;
einegole : Str * Str * Str = case <vi,agr.n> of {
<VIFin Pres> => <"ei", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIFin Fut> => <"ei", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIFin Cond> => <"ei", verbs ! Condit Sg P3, "oleks"> ;
<VIFin Past> => <"ei", part, "olnud"> ;
<VIImper, Sg> => <"ära", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIImper, Pl> => <"ärge", verbs ! Imper Pl, "olge"> ;
<VIPass Pres> => <"ei", verbs ! PassPresn False, "ole"> ;
<VIPass Fut> => <"ei", verbs ! PassPresn False, "ole"> ; --# notpresent
<VIPass Cond> => <"ei", verbs ! ConditPass, "oleks"> ; --# notpresent
<VIPass Past> => <"ei", verbs ! PassImpf False, "olnud"> ; --# notpresent
<VIPresPart> => <"ei", verbs ! PresPart Act, "olev"> ; --# notpresent
<VIInf i> => <"ei", verbs ! Inf i, verbOlema.s ! Inf i>
} ;
ei : Str = einegole.p1 ;
neg : Str = einegole.p2 ;
ole : Str = einegole.p3 ;
olema : VForm => Str = verbOlema.s ;
vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> {fin = x ; inf = y} ;
mkvf : VForm -> {fin, inf : Str} = \p -> case <ant,b> of {
<Simul,Pos> => vf (verbs ! p) [] ;
<Anter,Pos> => vf (olema ! p) part ;
<Simul,Neg> => vf (ei ++ neg) [] ;
<Anter,Neg> => vf (ei ++ ole) part
} ;
passiveVerb : Verb -> Verb = \verb -> verb ** {
s = table {
Presn _ _ => verb.s ! PassPresn True ;
Impf _ _ => verb.s ! PassImpf True ; --# notpresent
Condit _ _ => verb.s ! ConditPass ; --# notpresent
ImperP3 => verb.s ! ImperPass ;
Imper Sg => verb.s ! PassPresn False ; -- weird hack, because the Imper Sg field is used for negative form; if VP undergoes PassV*, then its negation should also be in passive.
PresPart _ => verb.s ! PresPart Pass ;
PastPart _ => verb.s ! PastPart Pass ;
x => verb.s ! x }
} ;
passPol = case b of {Pos => True ; Neg => False} ;
-- NB. only chooses passive verb forms, to get subject case need compl2subjcase, used in PassV2
passiveVP : VP -> VP = \vp -> vp ** {v = passiveVerb vp.v} ;
VPForms : Type = VIForm => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ;
mkVPForms : Verb -> VPForms = \verb -> \\vi,ant,b,agr0 =>
let
agr = verbAgr agr0 ;
verbs = verb.s ;
part : Str = case vi of {
VIPass _ => verbs ! PastPart Pass ;
_ => verbs ! PastPart Act
} ;
einegole : Str * Str * Str = case <vi,agr.n> of {
<VIFin Pres> => <"ei", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIFin Fut> => <"ei", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIFin Cond> => <"ei", verbs ! Condit Sg P3, "oleks"> ;
<VIFin Past> => <"ei", part, "olnud"> ;
<VIImper, Sg> => <"ära", verbs ! Imper Sg, "ole"> ;
<VIImper, Pl> => <"ärge", verbs ! Imper Pl, "olge"> ;
<VIPass Pres> => <"ei", verbs ! PassPresn False, "ole"> ;
<VIPass Fut> => <"ei", verbs ! PassPresn False, "ole"> ; --# notpresent
<VIPass Cond> => <"ei", verbs ! ConditPass, "oleks"> ; --# notpresent
<VIPass Past> => <"ei", verbs ! PassImpf False, "olnud"> ; --# notpresent
<VIPresPart> => <"ei", verbs ! PresPart Act, "olev"> ; --# notpresent
<VIInf i> => <"ei", verbs ! Inf i, verbOlema.s ! Inf i>
} ;
ei : Str = einegole.p1 ;
neg : Str = einegole.p2 ;
ole : Str = einegole.p3 ;
olema : VForm => Str = verbOlema.s ;
vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> {fin = x ; inf = y} ;
mkvf : VForm -> {fin, inf : Str} = \p -> case <ant,b> of {
<Simul,Pos> => vf (verbs ! p) [] ;
<Anter,Pos> => vf (olema ! p) part ;
<Simul,Neg> => vf (ei ++ neg) [] ;
<Anter,Neg> => vf (ei ++ ole) part
} ;
passPol = case b of {Pos => True ; Neg => False} ;
in case vi of {
VIFin Past => mkvf (Impf agr.n agr.p) ; --# notpresent
@@ -246,99 +339,84 @@ oper
VIInf i => mkvf (Inf i)
} ;
predV : Verb1 -> VP = \verb -> {
v = verb ; -- ignoring the subject case of Verb, it is stored in VP.sc later
s2 = \\_,_,_ => [] ;
adv = [] ;
ext = [] ; --relative clause
p = verb.p ; --particle verbs
sc = verb.sc
sc = verb.sc
} ;
insertObj : (Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp ->
insertObj : (Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp ->
vp ** { s2 = \\fin,b,a => vp.s2 ! fin ! b ! a ++ obj ! fin ! b ! a } ;
insertObjPre : (Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp ->
insertObjPre : (Bool => Polarity => Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp ->
vp ** { s2 = \\fin,b,a => obj ! fin ! b ! a ++ vp.s2 ! fin ! b ! a } ;
insertAdv : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp ->
insertAdv : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp ->
vp ** { adv = vp.adv ++ adv } ;
insertExtrapos : Str -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp ->
insertExtrapos : Str -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp ->
vp ** { ext = vp.ext ++ obj } ;
-- For $Sentence$.
Clause : Type = {
s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => SType => Str
s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str
} ;
ClausePlus : Type = {
s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => {subj,fin,inf,compl,adv,p,ext : Str}
} ;
-- The Finnish version of SQuest featured a word order change and
-- the question particle "ko". The Estonian version just prefixes the
-- declarative sentence with the yes/no-queryword "kas".
-- SQuest: "kas" + SDecl
-- It would be also correct to use the Finnish structure, just without the ko-particle.
-- Inari: added a third SType, SInv.
-- Not sure if SInv is needed, but keeping it for possible future use.
-- There's need for an inverted word order with auxiliary verbs; infVP handles that. ComplVV calls infVP, which inverts the word order for the complement VP, and puts it into the resulting VP's `compl' field.
-- SInv made by mkClause would be for cases where you just need to construct an inverted word order, and then call it from some other place; application grammar (TODO: api oper for SType) or ExtraEst.
mkClause : (Polarity -> Str) -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \sub,agr,vp ->
{ s = \\t,a,b =>
mkClause : (Polarity -> Str) -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \sub,agr,vp ->
{ s = \\t,a,b =>
let
c = (mkClausePlus sub agr vp).s ! t ! a ! b ;
-- saan sinust aru 0
-- ma olen täna sinust aru saanud
declCl = c.subj ++ c.fin ++ c.adv ++ c.compl ++ c.p ++ c.inf ++ c.ext ;
-- [sind näha] 0 tahtnud
-- täna olen ma sinust aru saanud
invCl = c.adv ++ c.fin ++ c.subj ++ c.compl ++ c.p ++ c.inf ++ c.ext
in
table {
SDecl => declCl ;
SQuest => "kas" ++ declCl ;
SInv => invCl
}
} ;
in
-- saan sinust aru
-- ma olen täna sinust aru saanud
c.subj ++ c.fin ++ c.adv ++ c.compl ++ c.p ++ c.inf ++ c.ext ;
} ;
existClause : (Polarity -> Str) -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \sub,agr,vp ->
{ s = \\t,a,b =>
existClause : (Polarity -> Str) -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \sub,agr,vp ->
{ s = \\t,a,b =>
let
c = (mkClausePlus sub agr vp).s ! t ! a ! b ;
-- (mis) on olnud olemas (lammas)
declCl = c.subj ++ c.fin ++ c.inf ++ c.compl ;
in
table {
SQuest => "kas" ++ declCl ;
_ => declCl
}
in
-- c.subj ++ c.fin ++ c.inf ++ c.compl ;
-- saan sinust aru
-- ma olen täna sinust aru saanud
-- (mis) on olnud täna olemas …
c.subj ++ c.fin ++ c.inf ++ c.adv ++ c.p ++ c.compl ++ c.ext ;
} ;
mkClausePlus : (Polarity -> Str) -> Agr -> VP -> ClausePlus =
\sub,agr,vp -> {
s = \\t,a,b =>
let
s = \\t,a,b =>
let
agrfin = case vp.sc of {
NPCase Nom => <agr,True> ;
_ => <agrP3 Sg,False> -- minule meeldib, minul on
} ;
verb = vp.s ! VIFin t ! a ! b ! agrfin.p1 ;
in {subj = sub b ;
fin = verb.fin ;
inf = verb.inf ;
verb = mkVPForms vp.v ! VIFin t ! a ! b ! agrfin.p1 ;
in {subj = sub b ;
fin = verb.fin ;
inf = verb.inf ;
compl = vp.s2 ! agrfin.p2 ! b ! agr ;
p = vp.p ;
adv = vp.adv ;
ext = vp.ext ;
adv = vp.adv ;
ext = vp.ext ;
}
} ;
insertKinClausePlus : Predef.Ints 1 -> ClausePlus -> ClausePlus = \p,cl -> {
insertKinClausePlus : Predef.Ints 1 -> ClausePlus -> ClausePlus = \p,cl -> {
s = \\t,a,b =>
let
c = cl.s ! t ! a ! b
let
c = cl.s ! t ! a ! b
in
case p of {
0 => {subj = c.subj ++ gi ; fin = c.fin ; inf = c.inf ; -- Jussikin nukkuu
@@ -348,43 +426,44 @@ oper
}
} ;
insertObjClausePlus : Predef.Ints 1 -> Bool -> (Polarity => Str) -> ClausePlus -> ClausePlus =
\p,ifKin,obj,cl -> {
insertObjClausePlus : Predef.Ints 1 -> Bool -> (Polarity => Str) -> ClausePlus -> ClausePlus =
\p,ifKin,obj,cl -> {
s = \\t,a,b =>
let
let
c = cl.s ! t ! a ! b ;
co = obj ! b ++ if_then_Str ifKin (kin b) [] ;
in case p of {
0 => {subj = c.subj ; fin = c.fin ; inf = c.inf ;
0 => {subj = c.subj ; fin = c.fin ; inf = c.inf ;
compl = co ; p = c.p ; adv = c.compl ++ c.adv ; ext = c.ext ; h = c.h} ; -- Jussi juo maitoakin
1 => {subj = c.subj ; fin = c.fin ; inf = c.inf ;
1 => {subj = c.subj ; fin = c.fin ; inf = c.inf ;
compl = c.compl ; p = c.p ; adv = co ; ext = c.adv ++ c.ext ; h = c.h} -- Jussi nukkuu nytkin
}
} ;
kin : Polarity -> Str =
kin : Polarity -> Str =
\p -> case p of {Pos => "gi" ; Neg => "gi"} ;
--allomorph "ki", depends only on phonetic rules "üks+ki", "ühe+gi"
--allomorph "ki", depends only on phonetic rules "üks+ki", "ühe+gi"
--waiting for post construction in GF :P
gi : Str = "gi" ;
-- This is used for subjects of passives: therefore isFin in False.
subjForm : NP -> NPForm -> Polarity -> Str = \np,sc,b ->
appCompl False b {s = [] ; c = sc ; isPre = True} np ;
subjForm : NPhrase -> NPForm -> Polarity -> Str = \np,sc,b ->
appCompl False b {s = [] ; c = case2npformp sc ; isPre = True} np ;
infVP : NPForm -> Polarity -> Agr -> VP -> InfForm -> Str = infVPAnt Simul ;
infVP : NPForm -> Polarity -> Agr -> VP -> InfForms -> Str = infVPAnt Simul ;
infVPAnt : Anteriority -> NPForm -> Polarity -> Agr -> VP -> InfForm -> Str =
infVPAnt : Anteriority -> NPForm -> Polarity -> Agr -> VP -> InfForms -> Str =
\ant,sc,pol,agr,vp,vi ->
let
fin = case sc of { -- subject case
NPCase Nom => True ; -- mina tahan joosta
_ => False -- minul peab auto olema
let
complCase = case sc of { -- choosing case for the complement. sometimes this function is called so that sc is the VP's subject case, but other times it's some other form.
NPCase Nom => True ;
_ => False
} ;
verb = vp.s ! VIInf vi ! ant ! Pos ! agr ; -- no "ei"
compl = vp.s2 ! fin ! pol ! agr ; -- but compl. case propagated
verbStem = mkVPForms vp.v ! VIInf vi.stem ! ant ! Pos ! agr ; -- no "ei"
verb = verbStem ** {fin = glue verbStem.fin vi.suf} ;
compl = vp.s2 ! complCase ! pol ! agr ; -- but compl. case propagated
adv = vp.adv
in
-- inverted word order; e.g.
@@ -393,12 +472,12 @@ oper
--TODO adv placement?
--TODO inf ++ fin or fin ++ inf? does it ever become a case here?
-- The definitions below were moved here from $MorphoEst$ so that
-- The definitions below were moved here from $MorphoEst$ so that
-- auxiliary of predication can be defined.
verbOlema : Verb =
verbOlema : Verb =
let olema = mkVerb
"olema" "olla" "olen" "ollakse"
"olema" "olla" "olen" "ollakse"
"olge" "oli" "olnud" "oldud"
in {s = table {
Presn _ P3 => "on" ;
@@ -407,9 +486,9 @@ oper
p = []
} ;
verbMinema : Verb =
let minema = mkVerb
"minema" "minna" "läheb" "minnakse"
verbMinema : Verb =
let minema = mkVerb
"minema" "minna" "läheb" "minnakse"
"minge" "läks" "läinud" "mindud"
in {s = table {
Impf Sg P1 => "läksin" ;
@@ -422,20 +501,17 @@ oper
} ;
p = []
} ;
--3 Verbs
--Auxiliary for internal use
mkVerb : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> Verb =
\tulema,tulla,tuleb,tullakse,tulge,tuli,tulnud,tuldud ->
vforms2V (vForms8
tulema tulla tuleb tullakse tulge tuli tulnud tuldud
) ;
mkVerb : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> Verb =
\tulema,tulla,tuleb,tullakse,tulge,tuli,tulnud,tuldud ->
vforms2verb (vForms8 tulema tulla tuleb tullakse tulge tuli tulnud tuldud) ;
--below moved here from MorphoEst
VForms : Type = Predef.Ints 7 => Str ;
vForms8 : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> VForms =
\tulema,tulla,tuleb,tullakse,tulge,tuli,tulnud,tuldud ->
table {
@@ -449,40 +525,40 @@ oper
7 => tuldud
} ;
vforms2V : VForms -> Verb = \vh ->
vforms2verb : VForms -> Verb = \vh ->
let
tulema = vh ! 0 ;
tulla = vh ! 1 ;
tuleb = vh ! 2 ;
tullakse = vh ! 3 ; --juuakse; loetakse
tulge = vh ! 4 ; --necessary for tulla, surra (otherwise *tulege, *surege)
tulema = vh ! 0 ;
tulla = vh ! 1 ;
tuleb = vh ! 2 ;
tullakse = vh ! 3 ; --juuakse; loetakse
tulge = vh ! 4 ; --necessary for tulla, surra (otherwise *tulege, *surege)
tuli = vh ! 5 ; --necessary for jooma-juua-jõi
tulnud = vh ! 6 ;
tuldud = vh ! 7 ; --necessary for t/d in tuldi; loeti
tull_ = init tulla ; --juu(a); saad(a); tull(a);
tulles = tull_ + "es" ; --juues; saades; tulles;
tule_ = init tuleb ;
lask_ = Predef.tk 2 tulema ;
laulev = case (last lask_) of { --sooma~soov ; laulma~laulev
("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u"|"õ"|"ä"|"ö"|"ü") => lask_ + "v" ;
_ => lask_ + "ev" } ; --consonant stem in -ma, add e
--imperfect stem
kaisi_ = case (Predef.dp 3 tuli) of {
"sis" => lask_ + "i" ; --tõusin, tõusis
_ + "i" => tuli ; --jõin, jõi
_ => lask_ + "si" --käisin, käis; muutsin, muutis
};
};
tuld_ = Predef.tk 2 tuldud ; --d/t choice for tuldi etc.
tulgu = (init tulge) + "u" ;
in
{s = table {
Inf InfDa => tulla ;
Inf InfDes => tulles ;
Inf InfD => tull_ ;
Inf InfM => init tulema ;
Presn Sg P1 => tule_ + "n" ;
Presn Sg P2 => tule_ + "d" ;
Presn Sg P3 => tuleb ;
@@ -504,27 +580,22 @@ oper
ConditPass => tuld_ + "aks" ; --# notpresent
Imper Sg => tule_ ; -- tule / ära tule
Imper Pl => tulge ; -- tulge / ärge tulge
ImperP3 => tulgu ; -- tulgu (ta/nad)
ImperP3 => tulgu ; -- tulgu (ta/nad)
ImperP1Pl => tulge + "m" ; -- tulgem
ImperPass => tuld_ + "agu" ; --tuldagu
PassPresn True => tullakse ;
PassPresn False => tuld_ + "a" ; --da or ta
PassImpf True => tuld_ + "i" ; --di or ti
PassImpf False => tuldud ;
PassImpf False => tuldud ;
Quotative Act => lask_ + "vat" ;
Quotative Pass => tuld_ + "avat" ; --d or t
PresPart Act => laulev ;
PresPart Pass => tuld_ + "av" ; --d or t
PastPart Act => tulnud ;
PastPart Pass => tuldud ;
Inf InfMa => tulema ;
Inf InfMas => tulema + "s" ;
Inf InfMast => tulema + "st" ;
Inf InfMata => tulema + "ta" ;
Inf InfMaks => tulema + "ks"
PastPart Pass => tuldud
} ;
sc = NPCase Nom ;
p = []
p = []
} ;
-- For regular verbs, paradigm from 4 base forms
@@ -541,12 +612,12 @@ oper
"t" => "k" ;
_ => "g"
} ;
toit_ = case (last vestle_) of {
toit_ = case (last vestle_) of {
("t"|"d") => vesteld_ ; --toit(ma) -> toitke;
_ => vestel_ --vestle(ma) -> vestelge
} ;
laski_ = case (last vestle_) of {
("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u"|"õ"|"ä"|"ö"|"ü")
laski_ = case (last vestle_) of {
("a"|"e"|"i"|"o"|"u"|"õ"|"ä"|"ö"|"ü")
=> vestle_ ; --vestle(ma) -> vestles
_ => vestle_ + "i" --lask(ma) -> laskis
} ;
@@ -560,10 +631,10 @@ oper
(laski_ + "s") --ma: kindla kõneviisi lihtmineviku pöörded;
(toit_ + "nud") --da: isikulise tegumoe mineviku kesksõna
(jaet_ + "ud"); --takse: ülejäänud umbisikulise tgm vormid
regVerb : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verb = \kinkima,kinkida,kingib,kingitakse ->
vforms2V (regVForms kinkima kinkida kingib kingitakse) ;
vforms2verb (regVForms kinkima kinkida kingib kingitakse) ;
noun2adj : Noun -> Adj = noun2adjComp True ;
@@ -574,8 +645,8 @@ oper
-- parem -> paremini
-- parim -> kõige paremini | parimalt?
noun2adjComp : Bool -> Noun -> Adj = \isPos,tuore ->
let
tuoreesti = Predef.tk 1 (tuore.s ! NCase Sg Gen) + "sti" ;
let
tuoreesti = Predef.tk 1 (tuore.s ! NCase Sg Gen) + "sti" ;
tuoreemmin = Predef.tk 2 (tuore.s ! NCase Sg Gen) + "in"
in {s = table {
AN f => tuore.s ! f ;
@@ -584,8 +655,16 @@ oper
} ;
} ;
Noun = {s : NForm => Str} ;
Noun : Type = {s : NForm => Str} ;
CNoun : Type = Noun ** {postmod : Str} ;
emptyCN : CNoun = {
s = \\nf => [] ;
postmod = []
} ;
linCN : NForm -> CNoun -> Str = \nf,cn -> cn.s ! nf ++ cn.postmod ;
-- To form an adjective, it is usually enough to give a noun declension: the
-- adverbial form is regular.
@@ -596,26 +675,26 @@ oper
compAP = icompAP [] ;
icompAP : Str -> {s : Bool => NForm => Str} -> {s : Agr => Str} = \kui,ap ->
{ s = \\agr =>
let n = complNumAgr agr ;
{ s = \\agr =>
let n = complNumAgr agr ;
in kui ++ ap.s ! False ! NCase n Nom } ;
compCN : Noun -> {s : Agr => Str} = \cn ->
{ s = \\agr =>
let n = complNumAgr agr ;
compCN : Noun -> {s : Agr => Str} = \cn ->
{ s = \\agr =>
let n = complNumAgr agr ;
in cn.s ! NCase n Nom } ;
-- Reflexive pronoun.
-- Reflexive pronoun.
--- Possessive could be shared with the more general $NounFin.DetCN$.
reflPron : Agr -> NP = \agr ->
let
reflPron : Agr -> NPhrase = \agr ->
let
ise = nForms2N (nForms6 "ise" "enda" "ennast" "endasse" "endi" "endid") ;
n = case agr of {
AgPol => Sg ;
Ag n _ => n } ;
in {
in emptyNP ** {
s = table {
NPAcc => "ennast" ;
NPCase c => fixPlNom "endid" ise.s ! NCase n c
@@ -632,7 +711,7 @@ oper
NForms : Type = Predef.Ints 5 => Str ;
nForms6 : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> NForms =
nForms6 : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> NForms =
\jogi,joe,joge,joesse, -- sg nom, gen, part, ill
jogede,jogesid -> table { -- pl gen, part,
0 => jogi ;
@@ -640,7 +719,7 @@ oper
2 => joge ;
3 => joesse ;
4 => jogede ;
5 => jogesid
5 => jogesid
} ;
n2nforms : Noun -> NForms = \ukko -> table {
@@ -649,12 +728,12 @@ oper
2 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Part ;
3 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Illat ;
4 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Gen ;
5 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Part
5 => ukko.s ! NCase Pl Part
} ;
-- Converts 6 given strings (Nom, Gen, Part, Illat, Gen, Part) into Noun
-- http://www.eki.ee/books/ekk09/index.php?p=3&p1=5&id=226
nForms2N : NForms -> Noun = \f ->
nForms2N : NForms -> Noun = \f ->
let
jogi = f ! 0 ;
joe = f ! 1 ;
@@ -662,44 +741,39 @@ oper
joesse = f ! 3 ;
jogede = f ! 4 ;
jogesid = f ! 5 ;
in
in
{s = table {
NCase Sg Nom => jogi ;
NCase Sg Gen => joe ;
NCase Sg Part => joge ;
NCase Sg Transl => joe + "ks" ;
NCase Sg Ess => joe + "na" ;
NCase Sg Iness => joe + "s" ;
NCase Sg Elat => joe + "st" ;
NCase Sg Illat => joesse ;
NCase Sg Adess => joe + "l" ;
NCase Sg Ablat => joe + "lt" ;
NCase Sg Allat => joe + "le" ;
NCase Sg Abess => joe + "ta" ;
NCase Sg Comit => joe + "ga" ;
NCase Sg Termin => joe + "ni" ;
NCase Pl Nom => joe + "d" ;
NCase Pl Gen => jogede ;
NCase Pl Part => jogesid ;
NCase Pl Transl => jogede + "ks" ;
NCase Pl Ess => jogede + "na" ;
NCase Pl Iness => jogede + "s" ;
NCase Pl Elat => jogede + "st" ;
NCase Pl Illat => jogede + "sse" ;
NCase Pl Adess => jogede + "l" ;
NCase Pl Ablat => jogede + "lt" ;
NCase Pl Allat => jogede + "le" ;
NCase Pl Abess => jogede + "ta" ;
NCase Pl Comit => jogede + "ga" ;
NCase Pl Termin => jogede + "ni"
NCase Pl Allat => jogede + "le"
} --;
-- lock_N = <>
}
} ;
oper
rp2np : Number -> {s : Number => NPForm => Str ; a : RAgr} -> NP = \n,rp -> {
-- Technically, we could also add a postmod field for RP,
-- because multiple applications of FunRP add multiple complements.
-- But I will only add it if I see a real-world sentence that uses multiple applications of FunRP.
RelPron : Type = {s : Number => NPForm => Str ; a : RAgr} ;
rp2np : Number -> RelPron -> NPhrase = \n,rp -> emptyNP ** {
s = rp.s ! n ;
a = agrP3 Sg ; -- does not matter (--- at least in Slash)
isPron = False -- has no special accusative
@@ -707,7 +781,19 @@ oper
etta_Conj : Str = "et" ;
heavyDet : PDet -> PDet ** {sp : Case => Str} = \d -> d ** {sp = d.s} ;
Determiner : Type = {
s : Case => Str ; -- minun kolme
sp : Case => Str ; -- se (substantival form)
n : Number ; -- Pl (agreement feature for verb)
isNum : Bool ; -- True (a numeral is present)
isDef : Bool -- True (verb agrees in Pl, Nom is not Part) --I: actually, can we get rid of this?
} ;
IDeterminer : Type = {s, post : Case => Str ; n : Number ; isNum : Bool} ;
linIDet : IDeterminer -> Str = \idet -> idet.s ! Nom ++ idet.post ! Nom ;
heavyDet : PDet -> Determiner = \d -> d ** {sp = d.s} ;
PDet : Type = {
s : Case => Str ;
n : Number ;
@@ -715,9 +801,9 @@ oper
isDef : Bool
} ;
heavyQuant : PQuant -> PQuant ** {sp : Number => Case => Str} = \d ->
d ** {sp = d.s} ;
PQuant : Type =
{s : Number => Case => Str ; isDef : Bool} ;
heavyQuant : PQuant -> PQuant ** {sp : Number => Case => Str} = \d ->
d ** {sp = d.s} ;
PQuant : Type =
{s : Number => Case => Str ; isDef : Bool} ;
}

30
src/estonian/SentenceEst.gf
View File

@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@ concrete SentenceEst of Sentence = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst in {
PredSCVP sc vp = mkClause (\_ -> sc.s) (agrP3 Sg) vp ;
ImpVP vp = {
s = \\pol,agr =>
let
verb = vp.s ! VIImper ! Simul ! pol ! agr ;
s = \\pol,agr =>
let
verb = mkVPForms vp.v ! VIImper ! Simul ! pol ! agr ;
compl = vp.s2 ! False ! pol ! agr ++ vp.ext --- False = like inf (osta auto)
in --(ära) loe raamat(ut) läbi
verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl ++ vp.p ;
verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl ++ vp.p ;
} ;
-- The object case is formed at the use site of $c2$, in $Relative$ and $Question$.
SlashVP np vp = {
s = \\t,a,p => (mkClause (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp).s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
SlashVP np vp = mkClause (subjForm np vp.sc) np.a vp ** {
c2 = vp.c2
} ;
@@ -29,26 +28,23 @@ concrete SentenceEst of Sentence = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst in {
c2 = slash.c2
} ;
SlashPrep cl prep = {
s = \\t,a,p => cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
SlashPrep cl prep = cl ** {
c2 = prep
} ;
SlashVS np vs slash = {
s = \\t,a,p =>
(mkClause (subjForm np vs.sc) np.a
(insertExtrapos (etta_Conj ++ slash.s)
(predV vs))
).s ! t ! a ! p ! SDecl ;
c2 = slash.c2
} ;
SlashVS np vs slash =
let cl : Clause =
mkClause
(subjForm np vs.sc) np.a
(insertExtrapos (etta_Conj ++ slash.s) (predV vs))
in cl ** {c2 = slash.c2} ;
EmbedS s = {s = etta_Conj ++ s.s} ;
EmbedQS qs = {s = qs.s} ;
EmbedVP vp = {s = infVP (NPCase Nom) Pos (agrP3 Sg) vp InfDa} ; --- case,pol,agr,infform
UseCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! SDecl} ;
UseCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p} ;
UseQCl t p cl = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p} ;
UseRCl t p cl = {
s = \\r => t.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p ! r ;

43
src/estonian/StructuralEst.gf
View File

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ concrete StructuralEst of Structural = CatEst **
either7or_DConj = sd2 "kas" "või" ** {n = Sg} ;
everybody_NP = makeNP (mkN "igaüks") Sg ;
every_Det = mkDet Sg (mkN "iga") ;
everything_NP = makeNP ((mkN "kõik") ** {lock_N = <>}) Sg ;
everything_NP = makeNP (mkN "kõik") Sg ;
everywhere_Adv = ss "kõikjal" ;
few_Det = mkDet Sg (mkN "mõni") ;
--- first_Ord = {s = \\n,c => (mkN "ensimmäinen").s ! NCase n c} ;
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ concrete StructuralEst of Structural = CatEst **
how8much_IAdv = ss "kui palju" ;
how8many_IDet = {
s = \\c => "kui" ++ (mkN "mitu" "mitme" "mitut" "TODO" "TODO" "TODO").s ! NCase Sg c ;
post = \\c => [] ;
n = Sg ;
isNum = False
} ;
@@ -78,10 +79,8 @@ concrete StructuralEst of Structural = CatEst **
quite_Adv = ss "üsna" ;
she_Pron = mkPronoun "tema" "tema" "teda" Sg P3 ;
so_AdA = ss "nii" ;
somebody_NP = {
somebody_NP = emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => jokuPron ! Sg ! npform2case Sg c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
someSg_Det = heavyDet {
s = jokuPron ! Sg ;
@@ -92,10 +91,8 @@ concrete StructuralEst of Structural = CatEst **
isNum = False ; isDef = True ;
n = Pl
} ;
something_NP = {
something_NP = emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => mikaInt ! Sg ! npform2case Sg c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
somewhere_Adv = ss "kuskil" ;
that_Quant = heavyQuant {
@@ -133,11 +130,11 @@ concrete StructuralEst of Structural = CatEst **
very_AdA = ss "väga" ;
want_VV = mkVV (mkV "tahtma") ;
we_Pron = mkPronoun "meie" "meie" "meid" Pl P1 ;
whatPl_IP = {
whatPl_IP = emptyIP ** {
s = table {NPAcc => "mida" ; c => mikaInt ! Pl ! npform2case Pl c} ;
n = Pl
} ;
whatSg_IP = {
whatSg_IP = emptyIP ** {
s = \\c => mikaInt ! Sg ! npform2case Sg c ;
n = Sg
} ;
@@ -145,11 +142,11 @@ concrete StructuralEst of Structural = CatEst **
when_Subj = ss "kui" ;
where_IAdv = ss "kus" ;
which_IQuant = { s = mikaInt } ;
whoSg_IP = {
whoSg_IP = emptyIP ** {
s = table {NPAcc => "keda" ; c => kukaInt ! Sg ! npform2case Sg c} ;
n = Sg
} ;
whoPl_IP = {
whoPl_IP = emptyIP ** {
s = table {NPAcc => "keda" ; c => kukaInt ! Pl ! npform2case Pl c} ;
n = Pl
} ;
@@ -198,27 +195,21 @@ oper
}
} ;
--TODO does this work?
mikaInt : MorphoEst.Number => (MorphoEst.Case) => Str =
mikaInt : MorphoEst.Number => MorphoEst.Case => Str =
let {
mi = mkN "mille"
mi : N = mkN "mis" "mille" "mida" "millesse" "millede" "mida"
} in
table {
Sg => table {
Nom => "mis" ;
Gen => "mille" ;
Part => "mida" ;
c => mi.s ! NCase Sg c
} ;
Pl => table {
Nom => "mis" ;
Gen => "mille" ;
Part => "mida" ;
c => mi.s ! NCase Pl c
}
} ;
kukaInt : MorphoEst.Number => (MorphoEst.Case) => Str =
kukaInt : MorphoEst.Number => MorphoEst.Case => Str =
let
kuka = mkN "kes" "kelle" "keda" "kellesse"
"kellede" "keda" ;
@@ -256,12 +247,10 @@ oper
oper
makeNP : N -> MorphoEst.Number -> CatEst.NP ;
makeNP noun num = {
makeNP : N -> MorphoEst.Number -> NPhrase ;
makeNP noun num = emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => noun.s ! NCase num (npform2case num c) ;
a = agrP3 num ;
isPron = False ;
lock_NP = <>
} ;
lin
@@ -273,16 +262,14 @@ lin
} ;
if_then_Conj = {s1 = "kui" ; s2 = "siis" ; n = Sg} ;
nobody_NP = {
nobody_NP = emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => "mitte" ++ kukaanPron ! Sg ! npform2case Sg c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
nothing_NP = {
nothing_NP = emptyNP ** {
s = \\c => "mitte" ++ mikaanPron ! Sg ! npform2case Sg c ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
} ;
at_least_AdN = ss "vähemalt" ;

20
src/estonian/SymbolEst.gf
View File

@@ -8,20 +8,14 @@ lin
FloatPN i = {s = \\c => i.s} ; --- c
NumPN i = {s = \\c => i.s!Sg!Nom } ; --- c
CNIntNP cn i = {
s = \\c => cn.s ! NCase Sg (npform2case Sg c) ++ i.s ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
CNIntNP cn i = let np : NP = NounEst.MassNP cn in np ** {
postmod = np.postmod ++ i.s ;
} ;
CNSymbNP det cn xs = let detcn = NounEst.DetCN det cn in {
s = \\c => detcn.s ! c ++ xs.s ;
a = detcn.a ;
isPron = False
CNSymbNP det cn xs = let np : NP = NounEst.DetCN det cn in np ** {
postmod = np.postmod ++ xs.s ;
} ;
CNNumNP cn i = {
s = \\c => cn.s ! NCase Sg (npform2case Sg c) ++ i.s ! Sg ! Nom ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False
CNNumNP cn i = let np : NP = NounEst.MassNP cn in np ** {
postmod = np.postmod ++ i.s ! Sg ! Nom ;
} ;
SymbS sy = sy ;
@@ -29,7 +23,7 @@ lin
SymbNum n = {s = \\_,_ => n.s ; isNum = True ; n = Pl} ;
SymbOrd n = {s = \\_ => glue n.s "."} ;
lincat
lincat
Symb, [Symb] = SS ;

12
src/estonian/TerminologyEst.gf
View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common
concrete TerminologyEst of Terminology = CatEst ** open
concrete TerminologyEst of Terminology = CatEst ** open
ResEst,
ParadigmsEst,
(G = GrammarEst),
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ lincat
ParameterType = G.N ;
Parameter = G.N ;
Modifier = G.A ;
Heading = {s : Str} ;
lin
noun_Category = mkN "käändsõna" ;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ lin
active_Parameter = mkN "isikuline tegumood" ;
passive_Parameter = mkN "umbsikuline tegumood" ;
imperative_Parameter = mkN "käskiv kõneviis" "käskiva kõneviisi";
indicative_Parameter = mkN "kindel kõneviis" "kindla kõneviisi";
conjunctive_Parameter = mkN "konjunktiiv" ;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ lin
present_Parameter = mkN "olevik" ;
past_Parameter = mkN "lihtminevik" ;
future_Parameter = mkN "futuur" ; ---- ???
future_Parameter = mkN "futuur" ; ---- ???
conditional_Parameter = mkN "tingiv kõneviis" "tingiva kõneviisi";
perfect_Parameter = mkN "täisminevik" ;
quotative_Parameter = mkN "kaudne kõneviis" "kaudse kõneviisi";
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ lin
nounHeading n = ss (n.s ! NCase Sg Nom) ;
nounPluralHeading n = ss (n.s ! NCase Pl Nom) ;
formGF_N = mkN "vorm" ;
formGr_N = mkN "vorm" ;
exampleGr_N = mkN "näide" ;
}

88
src/estonian/VerbEst.gf
View File

@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ concrete VerbEst of Verb = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst in {
SlashV2a v = predV v ** {c2 = v.c2} ;
Slash2V3 v np =
insertObj
Slash2V3 v np =
insertObj
(\\fin,b,_ => appCompl fin b v.c2 np) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c3} ;
Slash3V3 v np =
insertObj
Slash3V3 v np =
insertObj
(\\fin,b,_ => appCompl fin b v.c3 np) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2} ;
ComplVV v vp =
insertObj
(\\_,b,a => infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi)
(predV {s = v.s ;
ComplVV v vp =
insertObj
(\\_,b,a => infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi)
(predV {s = v.s ;
p = v.p ;
sc = case vp.sc of {
NPCase Nom => v.sc ; -- minul tuleb kirjutada (VV 'tulema' determines the subject case)
@@ -30,76 +30,68 @@ concrete VerbEst of Verb = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst in {
ComplVS v s = insertExtrapos (etta_Conj ++ s.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVQ v q = insertExtrapos ( q.s) (predV v) ;
ComplVA v ap =
insertObj
(\\_,b,agr =>
ComplVA v ap =
insertObj
(\\_,b,agr =>
let n = (complNumAgr agr) in
ap.s ! False ! (NCase n (npform2case n v.c2.c))) --- v.cs.s ignored
ap.s ! False ! (NCase n (npform2case n v.c2.c.npf))) --- v.cs.s ignored
(predV v) ;
SlashV2S v s =
SlashV2S v s =
insertExtrapos (etta_Conj ++ s.s) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2} ;
SlashV2Q v q =
SlashV2Q v q =
insertExtrapos (q.s) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2} ;
SlashV2V v vp =
SlashV2V v vp =
insertObj (\\_,b,a => infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2} ;
---- different infinitives
SlashV2A v ap =
insertObj
(\\fin,b,_ =>
ap.s ! False ! (NCase Sg (npform2case Sg v.c3.c))) ----agr to obj
SlashV2A v ap =
insertObj
(\\fin,b,_ =>
ap.s ! False ! (NCase Sg (npform2case Sg v.c3.c.npf))) ----agr to obj
(predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2} ;
ComplSlash vp np = insertObjPre (\\fin,b,_ => appCompl fin b vp.c2 np) vp ;
UseComp comp =
UseComp comp =
insertObj (\\_,_ => comp.s) (predV (verbOlema ** {sc = NPCase Nom})) ;
SlashVV v vp =
insertObj
(\\_,b,a => infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi)
(predV {s = v.s ;
SlashVV v vp =
insertObj
(\\_,b,a => infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi)
(predV {s = v.s ;
p = v.p ;
sc = case vp.sc of {
NPCase Nom => v.sc ; -- minun täytyy pestä auto
c => c -- minulla täytyy olla auto
}
}
}
) ** {c2 = vp.c2} ; ---- correct ??
SlashV2VNP v np vp =
insertObjPre
SlashV2VNP v np vp =
insertObjPre
(\\fin,b,a => appCompl True b v.c2 np ++ ---- fin -> stack overflow
infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi)
infVP v.sc b a vp v.vi)
(predV v) ** {c2 = vp.c2} ;
AdvVP vp adv = insertAdv adv.s vp ;
AdvVPSlash vp adv = insertAdv adv.s vp ** vp ;
VPSlashPrep vp prep = vp ** {c2 = prep} ;
AdVVP adv vp = insertAdv adv.s vp ;
ReflVP v = insertObjPre (\\fin,b,agr => appCompl fin b v.c2 (reflPron agr)) v ;
PassV2 v =
let
vp = predV v ;
subjCase = case v.c2.c of { --this is probably a reason to not get rid of NPAcc; TODO check
NPCase Gen => NPCase Nom ; --valisin koera -> koer valitakse
_ => v.c2.c --rääkisin koerale -> koerale räägitakse
}
in {
s = \\_ => vp.s ! VIPass Pres ;
s2 = \\_,_,_ => [] ;
adv = [] ;
p = vp.p ;
ext = vp.ext ;
sc = subjCase -- koer valitakse ; koerale räägitakse
PassV2 v = let vp : ResEst.VP = passiveVP (predV v) in vp ** {
sc = compl2subjcase v.c2 -- koer valitakse ; koerale räägitakse
} ;
----b UseVS, UseVQ = \v -> v ** {c2 = {s = [] ; c = NPAcc ; isPre = True}} ;
CompAP = compAP ;
CompAP = compAP ;
CompCN = compCN ;
CompNP np = {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
CompNP np = {s = \\_ => linNP (NPCase Nom) np} ;
CompAdv a = {s = \\_ => a.s} ;
}
@@ -108,17 +100,17 @@ concrete VerbEst of Verb = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst in {
--2 The object case
--
-- The rules involved are ComplV2 and ComplVV above.
-- The work is done jointly in ResEst.infVP and appCompl.
-- The work is done jointly in ResEst.infVP and appCompl.
-- Cases to test: l -table (to see negated forms)
--```
-- minun täytyy ostaa auto
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV must_VV
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV must_VV
-- (ComplV2 buy_V2 (DetCN (DetSg (SgQuant DefArt) NoOrd) (UseN car_N))))
-- minä tahdon ostaa auton
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV
-- (ComplV2 buy_V2 (DetCN (DetSg (SgQuant DefArt) NoOrd) (UseN car_N))))
-- minulla täytyy olla auto
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV must_VV
-- PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV must_VV
-- (ComplV2 have_V2 (DetCN (DetSg (SgQuant DefArt) NoOrd) (UseN car_N))))
--```
-- Unfortunately, there is no nice way to say "I want to have a car".

126
src/estonian/unittest/comitative.gftest Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
-- Comitative, Essive, Abessive and Terminative cases are not in the inflection table of nominal categories,
-- instead they use the Genitive stem and add a suffix with BIND token.
-- Here are tests for those cases.
-- NB. Ignore any weirdness with the word "koos".
-- That just happens to be the linearisation of with_Prep,
-- we can as easily replace it with just the case -ga,
-- or in an application, have two versions, one "koos …ga" and other just "…ga".
-- But do point out any other unexpected weirdness/ungrammaticality!
-- Comitative, case attaches to the noun
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: I play with this dog
LangEst: mina mängin koos selle koera BIND ga
Lang: PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: we play with these dogs
LangEst: meie mängime koos nende koerte BIND ga
-- Interrogative versions
-- First, reason why the interrogative pronoun doesn't inflect is this http://www.eki.ee/books/ekk09/index.php?p=5&p1=3&id=452
-- "Üldse ei ühildu: asesõnad mis (kui ta ei osuta omadusele, vaid on identifitseerivas funktsioonis) [..],
-- nt 'Mis keelt te räägite?' "
-- So because of that, it doesn't inflect in any position. Here is the eki example:
Lang: QuestSlash (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumSg) (UseN language_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (SlashV2a speak_V2))
LangEng: which language do you speak
LangEst: mis keelt sina räägid
-- But should the interrogative inflect when PrepIP is applied? Or is "koos mis koeraga" still fine?
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumSg) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which dog do you play
LangEst: koos mis koera BIND ga sina mängid
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumPl) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youPl_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which dogs do you play
LangEst: koos mis koerte BIND ga teie mängite
-- Adding a number, does it affect the behaviour of
-- a) suffix attachment? b) agreement of interrogative?
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: I play with these three dogs
LangEst: mina mängin koos nende kolme koera BIND ga
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: I play with these 3 dogs
LangEst: mina mängin koos nende 3 koera BIND ga
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youPol_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which three dogs do you play
LangEst: koos mis kolme koera BIND ga teie mängite
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youPl_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which 3 dogs do you play
LangEst: koos mis 3 koera BIND ga teie mängite
-- Technically the version below is better, but we'd need to add another param and who wants that :-P
-- LangEst: koos mille 3 koera BIND ga teie mängite
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Now we skip the content word, and make the determiner (possibly with number) into NP/IP
-- The relevant functions are DetNP : Det -> NP and IDetIP : IDet -> IP
-- No number, case attaches to determiner/interrogative
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl))))
LangEng: I play with these
LangEst: mina mängin koos nende BIND ga
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep whoSg_IP) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with whom do you sing
LangEst: koos kelle BIND ga sina laulad
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep whoPl_IP) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with whom do you sing
LangEst: koos kellede BIND ga sina laulad
-- Adding a number to a determiner, does this affect the comitative suffix placement?
-- Context of the sentence is an ellipsis, "I sing with these 3 (singers)"
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV sing_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))))))
LangEng: I sing with these three
LangEst: mina laulan koos nende kolme BIND ga
-- Orthography should be 3-ga, but this can be easily postprocessed in applications, so I don't bother
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV sing_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))))))
LangEng: I sing with these 3
LangEst: mina laulan koos nende 3 BIND ga
-- Adding a number to an interrogative, how does suffix placement + agreement work now?
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetIP (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with which three do you sing
LangEst: koos mis kolme BIND ga sina laulad
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetIP (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with which 3 do you sing
LangEst: koos mis 3 BIND ga sina laulad
-- Also ok:
-- LangEst: koos mille 3 BIND ga sina laulad
-- Adding premodifiers to the number, does that change anything?
-- None of the alternatives sounds actually good, so we just use the same strategy as interrogative + number
-- This can be one of the cases where some trees in the RGL don't make sense, and so application grammarians should use other trees that make more sense.
-- Leaving these ungrammatical/nonsensical edge cases here just for documentation, and to catch any unintended side effects of later tweaks to the grammar.
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV sing_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (AdNum at_most_AdN (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3))))))))))))
LangEng: I sing with these at most three
LangEst: mina laulan koos nende kuni kolme BIND ga
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetIP (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (AdNum at_most_AdN (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3))))))))))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with which at most three do you sing
LangEst: koos mis kuni kolme BIND ga sina laulad
-- Appendix: if you really want to ask "with which at most three do you sing", you can use these strategies
-- koos kellega (kuni kolmega) sina laulad? -- this one is by far the best
-- koos kellega (kuni kolm) sina laulad? --
-- koos kellega (kuni 3) sina laulad? --
-- koos kellega (kuni 3-ga) sina laulad? --
-- Now I get it, the sentence doesn't have any asking verb, "kellega koos sina laulad" VS "kellega koos sina *tahad* laulda?"
-- If you want the answerer to specify the up-to-three to sing together with, then you have to let specify also whether-or-not the answerer even wants to sing :-)
-- *) kuni kolmega nendest, kellega sina laulaud? -- this is correct but just weird
-- *) kuni kolmega nendest, kellega sina tahad laulda? -- this is correct and understandable

52
src/estonian/unittest/interrogative-agreement.gftest Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
-- Test cases related to the agreement of interrogative pronouns
-- for tests about interrogative agreement in comitative, see comitative.gftest
-- As object: case of the numberal is determined by the verb's object case
-- For comparison, the Finnish linearisation is
-- LangFin: mitkä kahdeksan opiskelijaa sinä näet
-- Estonian partitive here comes from see_V2
Lang: QuestSlash (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n8)))))))) (UseN student_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (SlashV2a see_V2))
LangEng: which eight students do you see
LangEst: mis kaheksat tudengit sina näed
-- In Finnish, partitive comes from the number (mitkä kahdeksan opiskelijaa sinä myyt opettajille)
-- In Estonian, we have eight and student both in genitive.
Lang: QuestSlash (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n8)))))))) (UseN student_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (Slash3V3 sell_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumPl) (UseN teacher_N))))
LangEng: which eight students do you sell to the teachers
LangEst: mis kaheksa tudengi sina müüd õpetajatele
-- Both Finnish and Estonian inflect eight and student, Finnish also inflects which (mistä kahdeksasta opiskelijasta sinä pidät)
Lang: QuestSlash (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n8)))))))) (UseN student_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (SlashV2a like_V2))
LangEng: which eight students do you like
LangEst: mis kaheksast tudengist sina pead lugu
-- For comparison, this is Finnish partitive coming from the verb: the word "eight" is also inflected
Lang: QuestSlash (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n8)))))))) (UseN student_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (SlashV2a love_V2))
LangEng: which eight students do you love
LangEst: mis kaheksat tudengit sina armastad
-- LangFin: mitä kahdeksaa opiskelijaa sinä rakastat
-- As subject
-- No numeral in IDet
Lang: QuestVP (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumSg) (UseN horse_N)) (UseV play_V)
LangEng: which horse plays
LangEst: mis hobune mängib
Lang: QuestVP (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumPl) (UseN horse_N)) (UseV play_V)
LangEng: which horses play
LangEst: mis hobused mängivad
-- With numeral
-- Number 1 doesn't behave like numerals
Lang: QuestVP (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 pot01))))))) (UseN horse_N)) (UseV play_V)
LangEng: which one horse plays
LangEst: mis üks hobune mängib
Lang: QuestVP (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n8)))))))) (UseN horse_N)) (UseV play_V)
LangEng: which eight horses play
LangEst: mis kaheksa hobust mängivad

10
src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf
View File

@@ -713,7 +713,15 @@ mkVS = overload {
mkA : V -> A = presActA ;
} ;
mkA_1 : Str -> A = \x -> lin A (noun2adjDeg (mk1N x)) ;
-- Adjectives that are not really adjectives are given in WordNet like "sähkö-"
-- We can at least make them into prefixA to make slightly better linearisation.
mkA_1 : Str -> A = \x ->
case x of {
prefix + "-"
=> let regA : A = noun2adjDeg (mk1N prefix) ;
in prefixA prefix regA ;
_ => noun2adjDeg (mk1N x)
} ;
-- auxiliaries
mkAdjective : (_,_,_ : SAdj) -> A = \hyva,parempi,paras -> lin A

2
src/finnish/StructuralFin.gf
View File

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ concrete StructuralFin of Structural = CatFin **
less_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "vähemmän" "kuin" ;
many_Det = MorphoFin.mkDet Sg (snoun2nounBind (mkN "moni" "monia")) ;
more_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "enemmän" "kuin" ;
most_Predet = {s = \\n,c => (nForms2N (dSuurin "useinta")).s ! NCase n (npform2case n c)} ;
most_Predet = {s = \\n,c => (nForms2N (dSuurin "usein")).s ! NCase n (npform2case n c)} ;
much_Det = MorphoFin.mkDet Sg (snoun2nounBind (exceptNomN (mkN "paljo") "paljon")) ** {isNum = True} ; --Harmony not relevant, it's just a CommonNoun
must_VV = mkVV (caseV genitive (mkV "täytyä")) ;
no_Utt = ssp "INTERJ" "ei" ;

20
src/german/CatGer.gf
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@@ -50,11 +50,13 @@ concrete CatGer of Cat =
-- Noun
CN = {s : Adjf => Number => Case => Str ;
rc : Number => Str ; -- Frage , [rc die ich gestellt habe]
ext : Str ; -- Frage , [sc wo sie schläft])
adv : Str ; -- Frage [a von Max]
g : Gender} ;
CN = {
s : Adjf => Number => Case => Str ;
rc : Number => Str ; -- Frage , [rc die ich gestellt habe]
ext : Str ; -- Frage , [sc wo sie schläft]
adv : Str ; -- Haus [adv auf dem Hügel]
g : Gender
} ;
NP = ResGer.NP ;
Pron = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} ;
Det, DAP = {s,sp : Gender => PCase => Str ; n : Number ; a : Adjf ; isDef : Bool} ;
@@ -86,10 +88,10 @@ concrete CatGer of Cat =
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
V, VS, VQ = ResGer.Verb ; -- = {s : VForm => Str} ;
V, VA, VS, VQ = ResGer.Verb ; -- = {s : VForm => Str} ;
VV = Verb ** {isAux : Bool} ;
V2, VA, V2A, V2S, V2Q = Verb ** {c2 : Preposition} ;
V2V = Verb ** {c2 : Preposition ; isAux : Bool ; ctrl : Control} ;
V2, V2A, V2S, V2Q = Verb ** {c2 : Preposition} ;
V2V = Verb ** {c2 : Preposition ; isAux : Bool ; objCtrl : Bool} ;
V3 = Verb ** {c2, c3 : Preposition} ;
A = {s : Degree => AForm => Str} ;
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ concrete CatGer of Cat =
ClSlash = \cls -> cls.s ! MIndic ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Main ++ cls.c2.s ;
VP = \vp -> useInfVP False vp ;
VPSlash = \vps -> useInfVP False vps ++ vps.c2.s ;
VPSlash = \vps -> useInfVP False vps ++ vps.c2.s ++ vps.ext;
AP = \ap -> ap.c.p1 ++ ap.s ! APred ++ ap.c.p2 ++ ap.ext ;
A2 = \a2 -> a2.s ! Posit ! APred ++ a2.c2.s ;

14
src/german/ConstructionGer.gf
View File

@@ -36,19 +36,19 @@ lin
bottle_of_CN np = N.ApposCN (mkCN (mkN "Flasche")) np ;
cup_of_CN np = N.ApposCN (mkCN (mkN "Tasse")) np ;
glass_of_CN np = N.ApposCN (mkCN (mkN "Glas")) np ;
glass_of_CN np = N.ApposCN (mkCN (mkN "Glas" "Gläser" neuter)) np ;
-- spatial deixis and motion verbs
where_go_QCl np = mkQCl (lin IAdv (ss "wohin")) (mkCl np (mkVP L.go_V)) ;
where_come_from_QCl np = mkQCl (lin IAdv (ss "woher")) (mkCl np (mkVP L.come_V)) ;
go_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (mkAdv "her") ;
come_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (mkAdv "her") ;
come_from_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (mkAdv "von hier") ;
go_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (ParadigmsGer.mkAdv "her") ;
come_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (ParadigmsGer.mkAdv "her") ;
come_from_here_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (ParadigmsGer.mkAdv "von hier") ;
go_there_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (mkAdv "hin") ;
come_there_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (mkAdv "hin") ;
come_from_there_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (mkAdv "von dort") ;
go_there_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.go_V) (ParadigmsGer.mkAdv "hin") ;
come_there_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (ParadigmsGer.mkAdv "hin") ;
come_from_there_VP = mkVP (mkVP L.come_V) (ParadigmsGer.mkAdv "von dort") ;
lincat
Weekday = N ;

1
src/german/DictGer.gf
View File

@@ -15315,6 +15315,7 @@ lin
glans_N = mkN "Glans" "Glandes" feminine ;
glanzleistung_N = mkN "Glanzleistung" ;
glaren_V = regV "glaren" ;
glas_N = mkN "Glas" "Gläser" neuter ;
glasampulle_N = mkN "Glasampulle" "Glasampullen" feminine ;
glasauge_N = mkN "Glasauge" "Glasaugen" neuter ;
glasbaustein_N = mkN "Glasbaustein" "Glasbausteine" masculine ;

1
src/german/DictGerAbs.gf
View File

@@ -15313,6 +15313,7 @@ fun
glans_N : N ;
glanzleistung_N : N ;
glaren_V : V ;
glas_N : N ;
glasampulle_N : N ;
glasauge_N : N ;
glasbaustein_N : N ;

4
src/german/DocumentationGerFunctor.gf
View File

@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ lin
lin
NoDefinition t = {s=t.s};
MkDefinition t d = {s="<p><b>Definierung:</b>"++t.s++d.s++"</p>"};
MkDefinitionEx t d e = {s="<p><b>Definierung:</b>"++t.s++d.s++"</p><p><b>Beispiel:</b>"++e.s++"</p>"};
MkDefinition t d = {s="<p><b>Definition:</b>"++t.s++d.s++"</p>"};
MkDefinitionEx t d e = {s="<p><b>Definition:</b>"++t.s++d.s++"</p><p><b>Beispiel:</b>"++e.s++"</p>"};
MkDocument d i e = ss (i.s1 ++ d.s ++ i.s2 ++ paragraph e.s) ; -- explanation appended in a new paragraph
MkTag i = ss i.t ;

60
src/german/ExtendGer.gf
View File

@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ lin
ConjVPI = conjunctDistrTable Bool ;
ComplVPIVV v vpi =
-- insertInf (vpi.s ! v.isAux) (
insertInf {s=(vpi.s ! v.isAux);isAux=v.isAux;ctrl=SubjC} ( -- HL ??
predVGen v.isAux v) ; ----
insertInf {inpl = <\\_ => [], (vpi.s ! v.isAux)> ; extr = \\_ => []} -- HL 3/22
(predVGen v.isAux v) ;
BaseVPS = twoTable2 Order Agr ;
ConsVPS = consrTable2 Order Agr comma ;
@@ -70,37 +69,46 @@ lin
m = tm.m ;
subj = [] ;
verb = vps.s ! ord ! agr ! VPFinite m t a ;
haben = verb.inf2 ;
neg = tm.s ++ p.s ++ vp.a1 ++ negation ! b ; -- HL 8/19 ++ vp.a1 ! b ;
-- obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ;
-- obj = (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ;
-- compl = obj1 ++ neg ++ obj ++ vp.a2 ; -- from EG 15/5
obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ; -- refl ++ pronouns ++ nonpronouns
obj2 = (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ; -- pp-objects
obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ; -- refl ++ pronouns ++ light nps
obj2 = (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ; -- pp-objects and heavy nps
obj3 = (vp.nn ! agr).p4 ++ vp.adj ++ vp.a2 ; -- pred.AP|CN|Adv, via useComp HL 6/2019
compl = obj1 ++ neg ++ obj2 ++ obj3 ;
inf = vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ;
extra = vp.ext ;
infE : Str = -- HL 30/6/2019
case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Simul,True> => inf ; --# notpresent
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> -- Duden 318: kommen wollen haben => haben kommen wollen --# notpresent
=> verb.inf2 ++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> => inf ; --# notpresent
_ => verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ++ vp.inf.s } ;
inffin : Str =
case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> -- ... wird|würde haben kommen wollen --# notpresent
=> verb.fin ++ verb.inf2 ++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> --# notpresent
=> verb.fin ++ inf ; -- double inf --# notpresent
_ => inf ++ verb.fin --- or just auxiliary vp
} ;
infObjs = (vp.inf.inpl.p1)!agr ; -- adapted to new VP.inf, HL 3/2022
infPred = vp.inf.inpl.p2 ;
infCompl : Str = case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => [] ; --# notpresent
_ => infObjs ++ infPred } ;
pred : {inf, infComplfin : Str} = case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
{inf = infObjs ++ haben ++ infPred ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent Duden 318
infComplfin = -- es ++ wird ++ haben ++ tun ++ wollen --# notpresent
infObjs ++ verb.fin ++ haben ++ infPred ++ verb.inf} ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ; --# notpresent
infComplfin = -- es ++ wird/hat/hatte ++ tun ++ wollen --# notpresent
infObjs ++ verb.fin ++ infPred ++ verb.inf ++ haben} ; --# notpresent
<Pres,_,_> =>
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ;
infComplfin = -- es zu tun ++ [] ++ [] ++ versucht
infCompl ++ verb.inf ++ haben ++ verb.fin}
; --# notpresent
_ => --# notpresent
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ; --# notpresent
infComplfin = -- es zu tun ++ versucht ++ [] ++ hat --# notpresent
infCompl ++ verb.inf ++ haben ++ verb.fin} --# notpresent
} ;
extra = vp.inf.extr!agr ++ vp.ext ;
in
case o of {
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ infE ++ extra ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ infE ++ extra ;
Sub => subj ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ inffin ++ extra
}
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ infCompl ++ pred.inf ++ extra ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ infCompl ++ pred.inf ++ extra ;
Subj => subj ++ compl ++ pred.infComplfin ++ extra
}
} ;
ConjVPS = conjunctDistrTable2 Order Agr ;

345
src/german/ExtraGer.gf
View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
open ResGer, Coordination, Prelude, IrregGer, (P = ParadigmsGer) in {
open ResGer, Coordination, Prelude, IrregGer, (P = ParadigmsGer), (N = NounGer) in {
flags coding=utf8 ;
lincat
@@ -12,16 +12,9 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
MkVPI vp = {s = \\b => useInfVP b vp} ;
ConjVPI = conjunctDistrTable Bool ;
ComplVPIVV v vpi =
-- insertInf (vpi.s ! v.isAux) (
insertInf {s=(vpi.s ! v.isAux);isAux=v.isAux;ctrl=SubjC} ( -- HL ??
predVGen v.isAux v) ; ----
{-
insertExtrapos vpi.p3 (
insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertObj vpi.p1 (
predVGen v.isAux v))) ;
-}
ComplVPIVV v vpi =
insertInf {inpl = <\\_ => [], (vpi.s ! v.isAux)> ; extr = \\_ => []} -- HL 3/22
(predVGen v.isAux v) ;
PPzuAdv cn = {s = case cn.g of {
Masc | Neutr => "zum" ;
@@ -33,27 +26,23 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
moegen_VV = auxVV mögen_V ;
ICompAP ap = {s = \\_ => "wie" ++ ap.s ! APred ;
ext = ap.c.p1 ++ ap.c.p2 ++ ap.ext} ;
ICompAP ap = {s = \\_ => "wie" ++ ap.s ! APred ;
ext = ap.c.p1 ++ ap.c.p2 ++ ap.ext} ;
CompIQuant iq = {s = table {Ag g n p => iq.s ! n ! g ! Nom} ; ext = ""} ;
IAdvAdv adv = {s = "wie" ++ adv.s} ;
DetNPMasc det = {
s = \\c => det.sp ! Masc ! c ; ---- genders
a = agrP3 det.n ;
-- isPron = False ;
-- isLight = True ;
s = \\c => det.sp ! Masc ! c ;
a = agrgP3 Masc det.n ;
w = WLight ;
ext, rc = []
} ;
DetNPFem det = {
s = \\c => det.sp ! Fem ! c ; ---- genders
a = agrP3 det.n ;
-- isPron = False ;
-- isLight = True ;
s = \\c => det.sp ! Fem ! c ;
a = agrgP3 Fem det.n ;
w = WLight ;
ext, rc = []
} ;
@@ -66,37 +55,36 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
} ;
PassVPSlash vp =
let c = case <vp.c2.c,vp.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc,False> => NPC Nom ;
_ => vp.c2.c}
in insertObj (\\_ => (PastPartAP vp).s ! APred) (predV werdenPass) **
{subjc = vp.c2 ** {c= c}} ;
-- regulates passivised object: accusative objects -> nom; all others: same case
-- this also gives "mit dir wird gerechnet" ;
-- the alternative linearisation ("es wird mit dir gerechnet") is not implemented
insertObj (\\_ => (PastPartAP vp).s ! APred) (predV werdenPass) **
{ c1 = subjPrep vp.c2 } ;
-- this also gives "mit dir wird gerechnet" ;
-- the alternative linearisation ("es wird mit dir gerechnet") is not implemented
PassAgentVPSlash vp np = ---- "von" here, "durch" in StructuralGer
insertObj (\\_ => (PastPartAgentAP (lin VPSlash vp) (lin NP np)).s ! APred) (predV werdenPass) ;
Pass3V3 v = -- HL 7/19
let bekommenPass : Verb = P.habenV (P.irregV "bekommen" "bekommt" "bekam" "bekäme" "bekommen")
in insertObj (\\_ => (v.s ! VPastPart APred)) (predV bekommenPass) ** { subjc = PrepNom ; c2 = v.c2 } ;
let bekommen : Verb = P.habenV (P.irregV "bekommen" "bekommt" "bekam" "bekäme" "bekommen")
in insertObj (\\_ => (v.s ! VPastPart APred)) (predV bekommen) **
{ c1 = PrepNom ; c2 = v.c2 ; objCtrl = False } ;
PastPartAP vp = {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p3 ++ vp.a2 ++ vp.inf.s ++
vp.ext ++ vp.infExt ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
isPre = True ;
c = <[],[]> ;
ext = []
PastPartAP vp =
let a = agrP3 Sg in {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! a).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p3 ++ vp.a2 ++ vp.adj
++ vp.inf.inpl.p2 ++ (vp.inf.extr ! a) ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
isPre = True ;
c = <[],[]> ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
PastPartAgentAP vp np =
let agent = appPrepNP P.von_Prep np
in {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p3 ++ vp.a2 ++ agent ++
vp.inf.s ++
vp.c2.s ++ --- junk if not TV
vp.ext ++ vp.infExt ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
PastPartAgentAP vp np =
let a = agrP3 Sg ;
agent = appPrepNP P.von_Prep np
in {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! a).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! a).p3
++ vp.a2 ++ agent ++ vp.adj ++ vp.inf.inpl.p2
++ vp.c2.s -- junk if not TV
++ vp.ext ++ (vp.inf.extr ! a) ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
isPre = True ;
c = <[],[]> ;
ext = []
@@ -136,113 +124,217 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
a = tm.a ;
t = tm.t ;
m = tm.m ;
subj = [] ;
subj = [] ++ tm.s ++ p.s ;
verb = vps.s ! ord ! agr ! VPFinite m t a ;
haben = verb.inf2 ;
neg = tm.s ++ p.s ++ vp.a1 ++ negation ! b ; -- HL 8/19 ++ vp.a1 ! b ;
-- obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ;
-- obj = (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ;
-- compl = obj1 ++ neg ++ obj ++ vp.a2 ; -- from EG 15/5
obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ; -- refl ++ pronouns ++ nonpronouns
obj2 = (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ; -- pp-objects
obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ; -- refl ++ pronouns ++ light nps
obj2 = (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ; -- pp-objects and heavy nps
obj3 = (vp.nn ! agr).p4 ++ vp.adj ++ vp.a2 ; -- pred.AP|CN|Adv, via useComp HL 6/2019
compl = obj1 ++ neg ++ obj2 ++ obj3 ;
inf = vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ;
extra = vp.ext ;
infE : Str = -- HL 30/6/2019
case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Simul,True> => inf ; --# notpresent
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> -- Duden 318: kommen wollen haben => haben kommen wollen --# notpresent
=> verb.inf2 ++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> => inf ; --# notpresent
_ => verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ++ vp.inf.s } ;
inffin : Str =
case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> -- ... wird|würde haben kommen wollen --# notpresent
=> verb.fin ++ verb.inf2 ++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> --# notpresent
=> verb.fin ++ inf ; -- double inf --# notpresent
_ => inf ++ verb.fin --- or just auxiliary vp
} ;
infObjs = (vp.inf.inpl.p1)!agr ; -- adapted to new VP.inf, HL 3/2022
infPred = vp.inf.inpl.p2 ;
infCompl : Str = case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => [] ; --# notpresent
_ => infObjs ++ infPred } ;
pred : {inf, infComplfin : Str} = case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
{inf = infObjs ++ haben ++ infPred ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent Duden 318
infComplfin = -- es ++ wird ++ haben ++ tun ++ wollen --# notpresent
infObjs ++ verb.fin ++ haben ++ infPred ++ verb.inf} ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ; --# notpresent
infComplfin = -- es ++ wird/hat/hatte ++ tun ++ wollen --# notpresent
infObjs ++ verb.fin ++ infPred ++ verb.inf ++ haben} ; --# notpresent
<Pres,_,_> =>
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ;
infComplfin = -- es zu tun ++ [] ++ [] ++ versucht
infCompl ++ verb.inf ++ haben ++ verb.fin}
; --# notpresent
_ => --# notpresent
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ; --# notpresent
infComplfin = -- es zu tun ++ versucht ++ [] ++ hat --# notpresent
infCompl ++ verb.inf ++ haben ++ verb.fin} --# notpresent
} ;
extra = vp.inf.extr!agr ++ vp.ext ;
in
case o of {
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ infE ++ extra ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ infE ++ extra ;
Sub => subj ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ inffin ++ extra
}
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ infCompl ++ pred.inf ++ extra ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ infCompl ++ pred.inf ++ extra ;
Subj => subj ++ compl ++ pred.infComplfin ++ extra
}
} ;
ConjVPS = conjunctDistrTable2 Order Agr ;
-- Reflexive noun phrases -- (HL 5/2022: improved and completed, RNPList added)
lincat
RNP = {s : Agr => Case => Str} ;
RNP = {s : Agr => Case => Str ; rc,ext : Str ; isPron : Bool} ;
RNPList = {s1,s2 : Agr => Case => Str} ;
linref
RNP = \rnp -> rnp.s ! (Ag Masc Sg P3) ! Acc ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
lin
ReflRNP vps rnp =
insertObj (\\a => appPrep vps.c2
(\\k => usePrepC k (\c -> rnp.s ! a ! c))) vps ;
insertObjReflNP vps rnp ;
ReflPoss num cn = {s = \\a,c => num.s ! cn.g ! c ++ possPron a num.n cn.g c ++ cn.s ! adjfCase Strong c ! num.n ! c} ;
ReflPron = { -- personal pronoun, with "sich" in P3 Sg
s = ResGer.reflPron ; rc,ext = [] ; isPron = True } ;
-- implementation of some of the relevant Foc rules from Extra
-- We might define ReflPron by the stronger reflPronSelf below, using "selbst"
-- to distinguish personal pronoun from reflexive pronoun:
-- du kennst mich vs. ich kenne mich selbst
-- er kennt ihn vs. er kennt sich (selbst)
-- sie kennen sich (selbst) =/= sie kennen einander
ReflPoss num cn =
{s = \\a,c => let adjf = case num.n of {Sg => Strong ; Pl => Weak} -- Duden 477, HL 5/2022
in possPron a num.n cn.g c ++ num.s ! cn.g ! c -- HL 5/2022: meine wenigstens 3 cn,
++ cn.s ! adjfCase adjf c ! num.n ! c -- not: wenigstens 3 meine cn
++ cn.adv ;
ext = cn.ext ; rc = cn.rc ! num.n ;
isPron = False} ;
-- We might define ReflPoss by the stronger reflPossPron below, using "eigen(er)"
-- to distinguish possessive pronoun from reflexive possessive pronoun:
-- du kennst meine Fehler vs. ich kenne meine eigenen Fehler
-- er|sie|es kennt seine|ihre Fehler vs. er|sie|es kennt seine|ihre|seine eigenen Fehler
PredetRNP pred rnp = rnp ** { -- HL 5/2022
s = \\a,c => let n = case pred.a of {PAg n => n ; _ => numberAgr a} ;
g = genderAgr a ;
d = case pred.c.k of {NoCase => c ; PredCase k => (prepC k).c} ;
in case rnp.isPron of {
True => pred.s ! Pl ! Masc ! (NPC c) ++ "von" ++ rnp.s ! a ! Dat ;
_ => pred.s ! n ! genderAgr a ! (NPC c) ++ pred.c.p ++ rnp.s ! a ! d} ;
ext = rnp.ext ; rc = rnp.rc ;
isPron = False} ;
-- ok: alle von uns; die meisten von uns ; wrong: *nur von uns =/= nur wir
AdvRNP np prep rnp = {s = \\a,c => np.s ! (NPC c)
++ appPrepC prep (rnp.s ! a) ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc ;
ext = np.ext ; rc = np.rc ; isPron = False} ;
AdvRAP ap prep rnp =
let -- ? adv ++ ap.s ! af
adv = appPrepC prep (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- bug: fixed agreement
in ap ** { s = \\af => ap.s ! af ++ adv } ; -- e.g. unknown in one's youth
ReflA2RNP adj rnp = -- would need AP.c : Agr => Str*Str, not AP.c : Str*Str
let -- as we have no reflexive AP,
compl = appPrepC adj.c2 (rnp.s ! agrP3 Sg) ; -- we use a fixed agreement
in {
s = adj.s ! Posit ;
isPre = True ;
c = case adj.c2.isPrep of {False => <compl, []> ; True => <[], compl>} ;
ext = rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc
} ;
PossPronRNP pron num cn rnp =
N.DetCN (N.DetQuant (N.PossPron pron) num)
(N.PossNP cn (lin NP {s = \\pc => usePrepC pc (\c -> rnp.s ! pron.a ! c) ;
a = pron.a ;
w = WLight ;
ext = rnp.ext ;
rc = rnp.rc})) ;
-- AdvRVP : VP -> Prep -> RNP -> VP not implemented, as the reflexive adverb (Prep + RNP): Agr => Str
-- could only be added to vp.a2:Str with fixed agreement, but can depend on nominal subject or object,
-- e.g. "er spricht mit ihr über sein Kind" vs. "er spricht mit ihr über ihr Kind".
ConjRNP conj rnps = conjunctDistrTable2 Agr Case conj rnps
** {isPron = False ; ext,rc = []} ;
Base_rr_RNP x y = twoTable2 Agr Case x y ;
Base_nr_RNP x y = twoTable2 Agr Case {s = \\_,c => x.s ! (NPC c) ++ x.ext ++ x.rc} y ;
Base_rn_RNP x y = twoTable2 Agr Case x {s = \\_,c => y.s ! (NPC c) ++ y.ext ++ y.rc} ;
Cons_rr_RNP x xs = consrTable2 Agr Case comma x xs ;
Cons_nr_RNP x xs = consrTable2 Agr Case comma {s = \\_,c => x.s ! (NPC c) ++ x.ext ++ x.rc} xs ;
oper
reflPronSelf : Agr => Case => Str = \\a => \\c => reflPron ! a ! c ++ "selbst" ;
reflPossPron : Agr -> Number -> Gender -> Case -> Str =
let eigen = adjForms "eigen" "eigen" in
\a,n,g,c -> possPron a n g c ++ (eigen ! (AMod (gennum g n) c)) ;
insertObjReflNP : ResGer.VPSlash -> RNP -> ResGer.VP = -- HL 5/2022
\vp,rnp -> -- generalize ResGer.insertObjRefl
let prep = vp.c2 ;
c = case prep.c of { NPC cc => cc ; _ => Acc } ; -- put rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc to vp.ext ?
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ++ rnp.s ! a ! c ++ rnp.ext ++ rnp.rc
in vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
case <prep.isPrep, rnp.isPron, c> of { -- consider non-pron rnp as light, add to vpnn.p2
<False,True,Acc> => <obj ! a ++ vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ; -- pronoun switch:
<False,True,_> => <vpnn.p1 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ; -- accPron < pron
<False,False,_> => <vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ; -- < non-pron nominal
<True,_,_> => <vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p4> } -- or prepositional
} ;
-- SS: implementation of some of the relevant Foc rules from Extra
lincat
Foc = {s : Mood => ResGer.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str} ;
Foc = {s : Mood => ResGer.Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str} ;
lin
FocObj np cl =
let n = appPrepNP cl.c2 np
in mkFoc n cl ;
let n = appPrepNP cl.c2 np in mkFoc n cl ;
FocAdv adv cl = mkFoc adv.s cl ;
FocAdv adv cl = mkFoc adv.s cl ;
FocAP ap np =
let adj = ap.s ! APred ;
vp = predV sein_V ** {ext = ap.c.p1 ++ ap.c.p2 ++ ap.ext};
-- potentially not correct analysis for all examples
-- works for:
-- "treu ist sie ihm"
-- "froh ist sie dass er da ist"
-- "stolz ist sie auf ihn"
subj = mkSubj np vp.subjc ;
cl = mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp
in mkFoc adj cl ;
FocAP ap np =
let adj = ap.s ! APred ;
vp = predV ResGer.sein_V ** {ext = ap.c.p1 ++ ap.c.p2 ++ ap.ext};
-- potentially not correct analysis for all examples
-- works for:
-- "treu ist sie ihm"
-- "froh ist sie dass er da ist"
-- "stolz ist sie auf ihn"
subj = mkSubj np vp.c1 ;
cl = mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp
in mkFoc adj cl ;
UseFoc t p f = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ f.s ! t.m ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p} ;
UseFoc t p f = {s = t.s ++ p.s ++ f.s ! t.m ! t.t ! t.a ! p.p} ;
-- extra rules to get some of the "es" alternative linearisations
lin
EsVV vv vp = predV vv ** {
nn = \\a => let n = vp.nn ! a in <"es" ++ n.p1, n.p2, n.p3, n.p4, n.p5, n.p6> ;
inf = vp.inf ** {s = vp.s.s ! (VInf True) ++ vp.inf.s} ; -- ich genieße es zu versuchen zu gehen; alternative word order could be produced by vp.inf ++ vp.s.s... (zu gehen zu versuchen)
a1 = vp.a1 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
ext = vp.ext ;
infExt = vp.infExt ;
adj = vp.adj } ;
EsV2A v2a ap s = predV v2a ** {
nn = \\_ => <"es",[],[],[],[],[]> ;
adj = ap.s ! APred ;
ext = "," ++ "dass" ++ s.s ! Sub} ;
EsVV vv vp = -- HL 3/2022
let inf = mkInf False Simul Pos vp ; -- False = force extraction
objs : Agr => Str * Str * Str * Str = \\a => <"es",[],[],[]> ;
vps = predV vv ** { nn = objs }
in insertExtrapos vp.ext (
insertInf inf vps) ;
EsV2A v2a ap s = predV v2a ** {
nn = \\_ => <"es",[],[],[]> ;
adj = ap.s ! APred ;
ext = "," ++ conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub} ;
-- "es wird gelacht"; generating formal sentences
lincat
FClause = ResGer.VP ** {subj : ResGer.NP} ;
FClause = ResGer.VP ** {subj : ResGer.NP} ;
lin
VPass v =
let vp = predV werdenPass ;
in vp ** {
subj = esSubj ;
inf = vp.inf ** {s = v.s ! VPastPart APred } } ; -- construct the formal clause
VPass v =
let vp = predV werdenPass
in vp ** {subj = esSubj ;
inf = vp.inf ** {s = v.s ! VPastPart APred } } ; -- construct the formal clause
AdvFor adv fcl = fcl ** {a2 = adv.s} ;
AdvFor adv fcl = fcl ** {a2 = adv.s} ;
FtoCl cl =
let subj = mkSubj cl.subj cl.subjc
let subj = mkSubj cl.subj cl.c1
in DisToCl subj.p1 subj.p2 cl ;
@@ -251,16 +343,14 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
mkFoc : Str -> Cl -> Foc = \focus, cl ->
lin Foc {s = \\m,t,a,p => focus ++ cl.s ! m ! t ! a ! p ! Inv} ;
esSubj : NP = lin NP {
s = \\_ => "es" ;
rc, ext = [] ;
a = Ag Neutr Sg P3 ;
-- isLight = True ;
-- isPron = True
w = WPron
} ;
esSubj : CatGer.NP = lin NP {
s = \\_ => "es" ;
rc, ext = [] ;
a = Ag Neutr Sg P3 ;
w = WPron
} ;
DisToCl : Str -> Agr -> FClause -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp ->
DisToCl : Str -> Agr -> FClause -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp ->
let vps = useVP vp in {
s = \\m,t,a,b,o =>
let
@@ -273,20 +363,23 @@ concrete ExtraGer of ExtraGerAbs = CatGer **
obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ;
obj2 = (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ;
compl = obj1 ++ neg ++ vp.adj ++ obj2 ++ vp.a2 ; -- adj added
inf = vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; -- not used for linearisation of Main/Inv
inf = vp.inf.inpl.p2 ++ verb.inf ; -- not used for linearisation of Main/Inv
infExt = vp.inf.extr ! agr ;
extra = vp.ext ;
inffin : Str =
inffin : Str =
case <a,vp.isAux> of {
<Anter,True> => verb.fin ++ inf ; -- double inf --# notpresent
_ => inf ++ verb.fin --- or just auxiliary vp
_ => inf ++ verb.fin --- or just auxiliary vp
}
in
case o of {
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ verb.inf ++ extra ++ vp.inf.s ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ compl ++ vp.infExt ++ verb.inf ++ extra ++ vp.inf.s ;
Sub => compl ++ vp.infExt ++ inffin ++ extra }
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ infExt ++ verb.inf ++ extra ++ vp.inf.inpl.p2 ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ compl ++ infExt ++ verb.inf ++ extra ++ vp.inf.inpl.p2 ; -- vp.inf.s ;
Sub => compl ++ infExt ++ inffin ++ extra }
} ;
-- this function is not entirely satisfactory as largely
-- though not entirely duplicating mkClause in ResGer
}

18
src/german/ExtraGerAbs.gf
View File

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ abstract ExtraGerAbs = Extra [
VPSlash, PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash, CompIQuant, PastPartAP, PastPartAgentAP,
Temp,Tense,Pol,S,NP,VV,VP,Conj,IAdv,IQuant,IComp,ICompAP,IAdvAdv,Adv,AP,
Foc,FocObj,FocAdv,FocAP,UseFoc,
RNP,ReflRNP,ReflPoss
RNP,ReflRNP,ReflPron,ReflPoss,PredetRNP
,RNPList,ConjRNP,Base_rr_RNP,Base_nr_RNP,Base_rn_RNP,Cons_rr_RNP,Cons_nr_RNP
,DetNPMAsc,DetNPFem
] ** {
flags coding=utf8;
cat
FClause ; -- formal clause
fun
PPzuAdv : CN -> Adv ; -- zum Lied, zur Flasche
TImpfSubj : Tense ; -- ich möchte... --# notpresent
@@ -26,5 +27,16 @@ abstract ExtraGerAbs = Extra [
AdvFor : Adv -> FClause -> FClause ; -- es wird heute gelacht - addition of adverbs
FtoCl : FClause -> Cl ; -- embedding FClause within the RGL, to allow generation of S, Utt, etc.
Pass3V3 : V3 -> VPSlash ; -- wir bekommen den Beweis erklärt
Pass3V3 : V3 -> VPSlash ; -- wir bekommen den Beweis erklärt
-- further constructions usin RNP, declared in abstract/Extra.gf:
AdvRNP : NP -> Prep -> RNP -> RNP ; -- a dispute with his wife
AdvRVP : VP -> Prep -> RNP -> VP ; -- lectured about her travels
AdvRAP : AP -> Prep -> RNP -> AP ; -- adamant in his refusal
ReflA2RNP : A2 -> RNP -> AP ; -- indifferent to their surroundings
-- NOTE: generalizes ReflA2
PossPronRNP : Pron -> Num -> CN -> RNP -> NP ; -- his abandonment of his wife and children
}

2
src/german/IdiomGer.gf
View File

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ concrete IdiomGer of Idiom = CatGer **
} ;
ImpP3 np vp = {
s = (mkClause ((mkSubj np vp.subjc).p1) np.a vp).s !
s = (mkClause ((mkSubj np vp.c1).p1) np.a vp).s !
MConjunct ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Inv
} ;

11
src/german/MorphoGer.gf
View File

@@ -20,12 +20,13 @@ oper
mkPrep : Str -> PCase -> Preposition = \s,c ->
{s = s ; s2 = [] ; c = c ; isPrep = True} ;
nameNounPhrase : {s : Case => Str} -> {s : PCase => Str ; a : Agr ;
-- isLight, isPron : Bool ;
w : Weight ;
ext,rc : Str} = \name -> heavyNP {
nameNounPhrase : Gender -> {s : Case => Str} -> {s : PCase => Str ;
a : Agr ;
w : Weight ;
ext,rc : Str} =
\g,name -> heavyNP {
s = \\c => usePrepC c (\k -> name.s ! k) ;
a = agrP3 Sg
a = agrgP3 g Sg
} ;
detLikeAdj : Bool -> Number -> Str ->

12
src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf
View File

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ oper
dative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
anDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "an" accusative with contraction "am" --%
anDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "an" dative with contraction "am" --%
inAcc_Case : Case ; -- preposition "in" accusative with contraction "ins" --%
inDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "in" dative with contraction "im" --%
zuDat_Case : Case ; -- preposition "zu" dative with contractions "zum", "zur" --%
@@ -607,17 +607,17 @@ mkV2 : overload {
mkV2V = overload { -- default: object-control
mkV2V : V -> V2V
= \v -> dirV2 v ** {isAux = False ; ctrl = ObjC ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
= \v -> dirV2 v ** {isAux = False ; objCtrl = True ; lock_V2V = <>} ; -- ermahne jmdn, sich zu waschen
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> V2V
= \v,p -> prepV2 v p ** {isAux = False ; ctrl = ObjC ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
= \v,p -> prepV2 v p ** {isAux = False ; objCtrl = True ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
} ;
auxV2V = overload {
auxV2V : V -> V2V
= \v -> dirV2 v ** {isAux = True ; ctrl = ObjC ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
= \v -> dirV2 v ** {isAux = True ; objCtrl = True ; lock_V2V = <>} ; -- lasse jmdn sich waschen
auxV2V : V -> Prep -> V2V
= \v,p -> prepV2 v p ** {isAux = True ; ctrl = ObjC ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
= \v,p -> prepV2 v p ** {isAux = True ; objCtrl = True ; lock_V2V = <>} ;
} ;
subjV2V v = v ** {ctrl = SubjC} ;
subjV2V v = v ** {objCtrl = False} ;
mkV2A = overload {
mkV2A : V -> V2A

10
src/german/ParseGer.gf
View File

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ open MorphoGer, ResGer, ParadigmsGer, SyntaxGer, Prelude, HTML in {
flags literal=Symb ; coding = utf8 ;
lin
ComplVV v ant p vp =
{- ComplVV v ant p vp =
let
vpi = infVP v.isAux vp
in
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ lin
insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertObj vpi.p1 (
predVGen v.isAux v)))) ;
-}
ComplVV v ant pol vp = -- HL 4/22
let
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ;
inf = mkInf v.isAux ant pol vp
in
insertExtrapos vp.ext (
insertInf inf vps) ;
PastPartRS ant pol sl = { -- guessed by KA, some fields in sl are ignored!!
s = \\gn => let agr = agrgP3 Masc (numGenNum gn)

2
src/german/QuestionGer.gf
View File

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ concrete QuestionGer of Question = CatGer ** open ResGer in {
s = \\m,t,a,p =>
let
vp = predV sein_V ** {ext = icomp.ext};
subj = mkSubj np vp.subjc ;
subj = mkSubj np vp.c1 ;
cls = (mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp).s ! m ! t ! a ! p ;
why = icomp.s ! np.a
in table {

357
src/german/ResGer.gf
View File

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
oper
NPNom : PCase = NPC Nom ;
PrepNom : Preposition = {s,s2 = "" ; isPrep = False ; c = NPNom} ;
prepC : PCase -> {s : Str ; c : Case} = \cp -> case cp of {
NPC c => {s = [] ; c = c} ;
NPP CAnDat => {s = "an" ; c = Dat} ;
@@ -54,12 +55,15 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
NPP CInDat => {s = "in" ; c = Dat} ;
NPP CZuDat => {s = "zu" ; c = Dat} ;
NPP CVonDat => {s = "von" ; c = Dat}
} ;
usePrepC : PCase -> (Case -> Str) -> Str = \c,fs ->
let sc = prepC c in sc.s ++ fs sc.c ;
appPrepC : Preposition -> (Case => Str) -> Str = \prep,arg ->
let sc = prepC prep.c
in prep.s ++ sc.s ++ arg ! sc.c ++ prep.s2 ;
oper
mkAgr : {g : Gender ; n : Number ; p : Person} -> Agr = \r ->
Ag r.g r.n r.p ;
@@ -101,14 +105,14 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
--2 For $Verb$
param VForm =
param VForm =
VInf Bool -- True = with the particle "zu"
| VFin Bool VFormFin -- True = prefix glued to verb
| VImper Number -- prefix never glued
| VPresPart AForm -- prefix always glued
| VPastPart AForm ;
param VFormFin =
param VFormFin =
VPresInd Number Person
| VPresSubj Number Person
| VImpfInd Number Person --# notpresent
@@ -124,10 +128,6 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
param VType = VAct | VRefl Case ;
-- Implicit subject of embedded vp equals subject resp. object of matrix verb v:V2V:
param Control = SubjC | ObjC | NoC ; -- NoC : verb without infinite vp-complement
-- The order of a sentence depends on whether it is used as a main
-- clause, inverted, or subordinate.
@@ -255,11 +255,8 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
s : PCase => Str ;
rc : Str ; -- die Frage , [rc die ich gestellt habe]
ext : Str ; -- die Frage , [sc wo sie schläft] ; die Regel , [vp kein Fleisch zu essen] | [s dass ...]
-- adv : Str ; -- die Frage [a von Max] -- HL: cannot be extracted
a : Agr ;
-- isLight : Bool ; -- light NPs come before negation in simple clauses (expensive)
-- isPron : Bool } ; -- needed to put accPron before datPron
w : Weight } ;
w : Weight } ; -- light NPs come before negation in simple clauses (expensive)
mkN : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6,x7 : Str) -> Gender -> Noun =
\Mann, Mannen, Manne, Mannes, Maenner, Maennern, Mann_, g -> {
@@ -446,6 +443,14 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
noPreposition : Case -> Preposition = \c ->
{s,s2 = [] ; c = NPC c ; isPrep = False} ;
-- To build passive: accusative object -> nom subject; others -> same case or prep
subjPrep : Preposition -> Preposition = \prep ->
case <prep.c,prep.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc,False> => prep ** {c = NPC Nom} ;
_ => prep
} ;
-- Pronouns and articles
-- Here we define personal and relative pronouns.
-- All personal pronouns, except "ihr", conform to the simple
@@ -546,22 +551,23 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
} ;
VP : Type = {
s : Verb ; -- HL 6/2019: <refl|pron,NP,PP,AP|CN|Adv,ObjInf,EmbedInfs>
nn : Agr => Str * Str * Str * Str -- <sich|ihr,deine Frau,an sie,gut,
* Str * Str ; -- splitInfExt: (rate) dir, dich zu bemühen mir zu helfen>
a1 : Str ; -- adv before negation, adV
a2 : Str ; -- heute = adv
adj : Str ; -- adjectival complement ("ich finde dich schön")
isAux : Bool ; -- is a double infinitive
inf : {s:Str ; isAux:Bool ; ctrl:Control} ; -- infinitival complement of VV or V2V
ext : Str ; -- dass sie kommt
infExt : Str ; -- infinitival complements of inf
-- e.g. ich hoffe [ihr zu helfen] zu versuchen
subjc : Preposition -- case of subject
s : Verb ; -- HL 6/2019: <refl|pron,NP,PP,AP|CN|Adv>
nn : Agr => Str * Str * Str * Str ; -- <sich|ihr,deine Frau,an sie,gut>
a1 : Str ; -- was: adV inserted before negation, unused?
a2 : Str ; -- adverb
adj : Str ; -- adjectival complement of V(2)A, e.g. ich finde dich schön
isAux : Bool ; -- is a double infinitive?, e.g. müssen:VV, lassen:V2V
ext : Str ; -- sentential complement of V(2)S, V(2)Q, e.g. dass|ob sie kommt
inf : {inpl: (Agr => Str)*Str ; -- infinitival complement of V(2)V HL 3/2022
extr: (Agr => Str)} ; -- e.g. ihn [] versuchen (lasse) [, ihr zu helfen]
c1 : Preposition -- case of subject
} ;
VPSlash = VP ** {c2 : Preposition ;
objCtrl : Bool } ; -- True = embedded reflexives agree with object
VPSlash = VP ** {c2 : Preposition ; objCtrl : Bool} ; -- HL 3/2019 objCtr added
-- objCtrl distinguishes object-control from subject-control verb v:V2V in VP.s:
-- if True, reflexives in vp.inf and vp.nn have to agree with c2-object (added
-- by ComplSlash), else with subject (added by mkClause).
useVP : VP -> VPC = \vp ->
let
@@ -604,11 +610,12 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
Cond => vf True (wuerde a) vinf [] ; --# notpresent
Pres => vf b (vfin b m t a) [] []
} ;
VPFinite m t Anter => case t of { --# notpresent
Pres | Past => vf True (hat m t a) vpart [] ; --# notpresent
VPFinite m t Anter => case t of {
Past => vf True (hat m t a) vpart [] ; --# notpresent
Fut => vf True (wird m a) vpart haben ; --# notpresent
Cond => vf True (wuerde a) vpart haben --# notpresent
} ; --# notpresent
Cond => vf True (wuerde a) vpart haben ; --# notpresent
Pres => vf True (hat m t a) vpart []
} ;
VPImperat False => vf False (verb.s ! VImper (numberAgr a)) [] [] ;
VPImperat True => vf False (verb.s ! VFin False (VPresSubj Pl P3)) [] [] ;
VPInfinit Anter => vf True [] (vpart ++ haben) [] ; --# notpresent
@@ -616,31 +623,23 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
}
} ;
predV : Verb -> VPSlash = predVGen False ;
predV : Verb -> VP = predVGen False ;
predVc : Verb ** {c2 : Preposition} -> VPSlash = \v ->
predV v ** {c2 = v.c2 ; objCtrl = False} ;
predVGen : Bool -> Verb -> VPSlash = \isAux, verb -> {
s = {
s = verb.s ;
prefix = verb.prefix ;
particle = verb.particle ;
aux = verb.aux ;
vtype = verb.vtype
} ;
predVGen : Bool -> Verb -> VP = \isAux, verb -> {
s = verb ;
a1,a2 : Str = [] ;
nn : Agr => Str * Str * Str * Str * Str * Str = case verb.vtype of {
VAct => \\_ => <[],[],[],[],[],[]> ;
VRefl c => \\a => <reflPron ! a ! c,[],[],[],[],[]>
nn : Agr => Str * Str * Str * Str = case verb.vtype of {
VAct => \\_ => <[],[],[],[]> ;
VRefl c => \\a => <reflPron ! a ! c,[],[],[]>
} ;
isAux = isAux ; ----
inf = {s=[]; isAux=True; ctrl=NoC} ; -- default infinitive complement
ext,infExt,adj : Str = [] ; -- (isAux=True => no endcomma)
subjc = PrepNom ;
-- Dummy values for subtyping.
c2 = PrepNom ;
objCtrl = False
-- default infinitival complement:
inf = {inpl = <\\_ => [], []>; extr = \\_ => []} ;
ext,adj : Str = [] ;
c1 = PrepNom
} ;
auxPerfect : Verb -> VForm => Str = \verb ->
@@ -702,100 +701,109 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
-- IL 24/04/2018 Fixing the scope of reflexives
objAgr : { a : Agr } -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> vp ** {
nn = \\a => vp.nn ! obj.a } ;
-- HL: if reflexive only: <vp.nn.p1 ! np.a, vp.nn.p1 ! a, ..>
nn = \\a => vp.nn ! obj.a ;
inf = {inpl = <\\a => vp.inf.inpl.p1 ! obj.a, vp.inf.inpl.p2> ; -- HL 3/2022
extr = \\a => vp.inf.extr ! obj.a} } ; -- HL 3/2022
-- Extending a verb phrase with new constituents.
insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \obj,vp -> -- obj:Comp A|Adv|CN
vp ** { nn = \\a => let vpnn = vp.nn ! a
in <vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> } ;
insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> -- obj:Comp A|Adv|CN
vp ** { nn = \\a => let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p4> } ;
insertObjc : (Agr => Str) -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \obj,vp ->
insertObj obj vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; objCtrl = vp.objCtrl } ;
insertObjNP : NP -> Preposition -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \np,prep,vp ->
let c = case prep.c of { NPC cc => cc ; _ => Nom } ;
obj : Agr => Str = \\_ => appPrepNP prep np ;
obj = appPrepNP prep np ;
in vp ** {
nn = \\a => -- HL 11/6/19: rough objNP order: (p5,p6 = splitInfExt)
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in -- vfin < accPron < refl < (gen|dat)Pron < nonPronNP < neg < prepNP < vinf|comp
{- less expensive if isLight is removed from NPs:
case <np.isPron,prep.isPrep,c> of {
-- (assuming v.c2=acc) nonPron: dat < acc|gen (acc < gen not enforced)
<True, False,Acc> => -- <es|ihn sich, np, pp, comp, _,_>
<obj ! a ++ vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<True, False,_ > => -- <sich ihm, np, pp, comp>
<vpnn.p1 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<False,False,Dat> => -- <prons, dat ++ np, pp, comp>
<vpnn.p1, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<False,False,_ > => -- <prons, np ++ gen|acc, pp, comp>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<_, True,_ > => -- <prons, np, pp++pp, compl>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6>
}
-}
-- expensive: -- vfin < accPron < refl < (gen|dat)Pron < lightNP < neg < heavyNP|PP < vinf|comp
case <prep.isPrep, np.w, c> of {
<True, _,_> => -- <prons, light, heavy++pp, compl,_,_>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<False,WPron, Acc> => -- <ihn ++ sich, light, heavy, comp, _,_>
<obj ! a ++ vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
-- HL 11/6/19: rough object NP order (expensive):
-- vfin < accPron < refl < (gen|dat)Pron < lightNP < neg < heavyNP|PP < vinf|comp
case <prep.isPrep, np.w, c> of { -- 2 * 3 * 4 = 24 cases
<True, _,_> => -- <prons, light, heavy++pp, compl>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3 ++ obj, vpnn.p4> ;
<False,WPron, Acc> => -- <ihn ++ sich, light, heavy, comp>
<obj ++ vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
<False,WPron, _ > => -- <sich ++ ihm|seiner, light, heavy, comp>
<vpnn.p1 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<False,WLight,Dat> => -- (assuming v.c2=acc) nonPron: dat < acc|gen
<vpnn.p1 ++ obj, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
<False,WLight,Dat> => -- (assuming v.c2=acc) nonPron: dat < acc|gen
-- <prons, dat ++ np, heavy, comp>
<vpnn.p1, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<vpnn.p1, obj ++ vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
<False,WHeavy,Dat> => -- <prons, light, dat ++ np, comp>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, obj ++ vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
<False,WLight,_ > => -- <prons, np ++ gen|acc, heavy, comp>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2 ++ obj, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
<False,WHeavy,_ > => -- <prons, light, dat ++ np, comp>
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3 ++ obj ! a, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> }
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3 ++ obj, vpnn.p4> }
} ; -- the ordering of objects of v:V3 (and v:V4) is also determined by Slash?V3 (and Slash?V4)
insertObjRefl : VPSlash -> VPSlash = \vp -> -- HL 6/2019, to order reflPron < neg < prep+reflPron
let prep = vp.c2 ;
b = notB prep.isPrep ;
c = case prep.c of { NPC cc => cc ; _ => Acc } ;
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ++ reflPron ! a ! c ;
obj : Agr => Str = \\a => prep.s ++ reflPron ! a ! c ; -- HL: to test ReflVP: reflPronSelf
in vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
case b of {
True => <obj ! a ++ vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
False => <vpnn.p1, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> }
case prep.isPrep of {
False => <obj ! a ++ vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
True => <vpnn.p1, obj ! a ++ vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> }
} ;
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** { -- not used in RGL, so VP.a1 can be skipped
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** { -- not used in Ger, so VP.a1 can be skipped
a1 = adv ++ vp.a1 } ; -- cf. AdvVP(Slash),AdVVP(Slash)
insertAdv : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** {
a2 = vp.a2 ++ adv } ;
insertExtrapos : Str -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \ext,vp -> vp ** {
insertExtrapos : Str -> VP -> VP = \ext,vp -> vp ** {
ext = vp.ext ++ ext } ;
insertInfExt : Str -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \infExt,vp -> vp ** {
infExt = vp.infExt ++ infExt } ;
-- HL 3/2022: to do nested infinitival objects in ComplVV, SlashVV, SlashV2V
-- embed <sich, helfen> into <ihn, lassen> = <ihn sich, helfen lassen>
embedInf : (Agr => Str) * Str -> (Agr => Str) * Str -> (Agr => Str) * Str =
\f,g -> <\\a => g.p1!a ++ f.p1!a, f.p2 ++ g.p2> ;
-- HL: to handle infExt in ComplVV and SlashVV, SlashV2V
insertInfExtraObj : (Agr => Str) -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \objs,vp -> vp ** {
nn = \\a => let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, objs ! a ++ vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6>
} ;
insertInfExtraInf : (Agr => Str) -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \inf,vp -> vp ** {
nn = \\a => let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in
<vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2, vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6 ++ inf ! a>
} ;
-- Futur-II: (ich werde) ihn dir ++ haben ++ helfen lassen
insertInf : {inpl:(Agr => Str)*Str ; extr:(Agr => Str)} -> VP -> VP =
\inf,vp -> vp ** {inf = {inpl = embedInf inf.inpl vp.inf.inpl ;
extr = \\agr => vp.inf.extr!agr ++ inf.extr!agr}} ;
insertInf : {s:Str;isAux:Bool;ctrl:Control} -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \inf,vp -> vp ** {
inf = {s = inf.s ++ vp.inf.s ; isAux = inf.isAux ; ctrl=inf.ctrl} } ;
glueInpl : (Agr => Str)*Str -> (Agr => Str) =
\inplace -> \\agr => (inplace.p1!agr ++ inplace.p2) ;
insertAdj : Str -> Str * Str -> Str -> VPSlash -> VPSlash = \adj,c,ext,vp -> vp ** {
-- HL 3/22: extract infzu-complement, leave inf-complement in-place
mkInf : Bool -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VP ->
{inpl : (Agr => Str) * Str ; extr : (Agr => Str)} =
\isAux,ant,pol,vp ->
let
vpi = infVP isAux ant pol vp ;
topInpl = <vpi.objs, vpi.pred> ;
emptyInpl : (Agr => Str) * Str = <\\_ => [], []> ;
comma = bindComma
in
case <isAux,vp.isAux> of {
<True,True> -- 1: {s=will, inpl=<(sich, waschen) können>, extr = []}
=> {inpl = embedInf vpi.inpl topInpl ;
extr = \\agr => vpi.extr!agr} ;
<True,False> -- 2: {s=will; inpl=<[], versuchen>, extr = sich zu waschen}
=> {inpl = topInpl ;
extr = \\agr => (glueInpl vpi.inpl)!agr ++ vpi.extr!agr} ;
<False,True> -- 3: {s=wagt; inpl=<[], []>, extr = (sich, waschen) zu wollen}
=> {inpl = emptyInpl ;
extr = let moved = embedInf vpi.inpl topInpl
in \\agr => comma ++ (glueInpl moved)!agr ++ vpi.extr!agr} ;
<False,False> -- 4: {s=wagt, inpl=<[], []>, extr = zu versuchen, (sich zu waschen)}
=> {inpl = emptyInpl ;
extr = \\agr => comma ++ (glueInpl topInpl)!agr ++ vpi.extr!agr}
} ;
insertAdj : Str -> Str * Str -> Str -> VP -> VP = \adj,c,ext,vp -> vp ** {
nn = \\a =>
let vpnn = vp.nn ! a in <vpnn.p1, vpnn.p2 ++ c.p1, -- der Frau treu
vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4, vpnn.p5, vpnn.p6> ;
vpnn.p3, vpnn.p4> ;
adj = vp.adj ++ adj ++ c.p2 ; -- neugierig auf das Buch
ext = vp.ext ++ ext} ;
@@ -809,7 +817,8 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
s : Mood => Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Str
} ;
mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp -> let vps = useVP vp in {
mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp ->
let vps = useVP vp in {
s = \\m,t,a,b,o =>
let
ord = case o of {
@@ -817,55 +826,39 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
_ => False
} ;
verb = vps.s ! ord ! agr ! VPFinite m t a ;
haben = verb.inf2 ;
neg = negation ! b ;
obj1 = (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ; -- refl ++ pronouns ++ light nps
obj2 = (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ; -- pp-objects and heavy nps
obj3 = (vp.nn ! agr).p4 ++ vp.adj ++ vp.a2 ; -- pred.AP|CN|Adv, via useComp HL 6/2019
compl = obj1 ++ neg ++ obj2 ++ obj3 ;
-- leave inf-complement of +auxV(2)V in place,
infObjs = (vp.inf.inpl.p1)!agr ;
infPred = vp.inf.inpl.p2 ;
-- leave inf-complement of +auxV(2)V in place,
-- extract infzu-complement of -auxV(2)V: (ComplVV, SlashV2V)
infExt : Str * Str = case vp.inf.isAux of
{ True => <(vp.nn!agr).p6,[]> ; _ => <[],(vp.nn!agr).p6> } ;
extra = infExt.p2 ++ vp.ext ;
infCompls = -- () tun | ihn (es tun) lassen | ihm [es zu tun] versprechen
(vp.nn ! agr).p5 ++ infExt.p1 ++ vp.inf.s ;
comma = case orB vp.isAux (case vp.inf.ctrl of { NoC => True ; _ => False }) of {
True => [] ; _ => bindComma} ;
inf : Str =
case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
-- haben () tun wollen |
-- ihn haben (es tun) lassen wollen () |
-- ihm haben () versprechen wollen (, es zu tun)
(vp.nn ! agr).p5 ++ verb.inf2 ++ infExt.p1 ++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent
<_, Anter,True> => --# notpresent
-- tun wollen [] | ihn (es tun) lassen wollen [] |
-- ihm () versprechen wollen [] (, es zu tun)
infCompls ++ verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ; --# notpresent
<Fut|Cond,Simul,True> => --# notpresent
infCompls ++ verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ; --# notpresent
<Fut|Cond,Anter,False> => --# notpresent
-- gebeten haben , es zu tun () | gebeten haben , ihn (es tun) zu lassen
verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ++ comma ++ infCompls ; --# notpresent
_ => verb.inf2 ++ verb.inf ++ comma ++ infCompls } ;
inffin : Str =
case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> -- ... wird|würde haben kommen wollen --# notpresent
=> (vp.nn ! agr).p5 ++ verb.fin --# notpresent
++ verb.inf2 ++ infExt.p1 ++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent
<Pres|Past,Anter,True> --# notpresent
=> (vp.nn ! agr).p5 ++ infExt.p1 ++ verb.fin --# notpresent
++ vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ; -- double inf --# notpresent
<_, _ ,True>
=> infCompls ++ verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ++ verb.fin ; -- or just auxiliary vp
<_, _ ,False>
=> verb.inf ++ verb.inf2 ++ verb.fin ++ comma ++ infCompls
} ;
infCompl : Str = case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => [] ; --# notpresent
_ => infObjs ++ infPred } ;
pred : {inf, infComplfin : Str} = case <t,a,vp.isAux> of {
<Fut|Cond,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
{inf = infObjs ++ haben ++ infPred ++ verb.inf ; --# notpresent Duden 318
infComplfin = -- es ++ wird ++ haben ++ tun ++ wollen --# notpresent
infObjs ++ verb.fin ++ haben ++ infPred ++ verb.inf} ; --# notpresent
<_,Anter,True> => --# notpresent
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ; --# notpresent
infComplfin = -- es ++ wird/hat/hatte ++ tun ++ wollen --# notpresent
infObjs ++ verb.fin ++ infPred ++ verb.inf ++ haben} ; --# notpresent
_ =>
{inf = verb.inf ++ haben ;
infComplfin = -- es zu tun ++ versucht/[] +[]+ hat/versuchte
infCompl ++ verb.inf ++ haben ++ verb.fin}
} ;
extra = vp.inf.extr!agr ++ vp.ext ;
in
case o of {
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ inf ++ extra ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ inf ++ extra ;
Sub => subj ++ compl ++ inffin ++ extra
case o of {
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ compl ++ infCompl ++ pred.inf ++ extra ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ compl ++ infCompl ++ pred.inf ++ extra ;
Subj => subj ++ compl ++ pred.infComplfin ++ extra
}
} ;
@@ -886,34 +879,60 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
es wird nicht besser
-}
infVP : Bool -> VP -> ((Agr => Str) * Str * Str * Str) =
\isAux, vp -> let vps = useVP vp in
infVP = overload {
infVP : Bool -> VP -> ((Agr => Str) * Str * Str * Str)
= infVP_orig ; -- from gf-3.9,
infVP : Bool -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VP
-> { objs:(Agr => Str) ; pred:Str; inpl:(Agr=>Str)*Str ; extr:(Agr=>Str) }
= infVP_ant ; -- admit infinitive in Anter anteriority and Neg polarity
} ;
infVP_orig : Bool -> VP -> ((Agr => Str) * Str * Str * Str) =
\isAux, vp -> let vps = useVP vp ;
infExt = vp.inf.extr ! agrP3 Sg -- HL 3/22
in
<
\\agr => (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p4 ++ vp.a2,
vp.a1 ++ vp.adj ++ (vps.s ! (notB isAux) ! agrP3 Sg ! VPInfinit Simul).inf, -- vp.a1 ! Pos
vp.inf.s,
vp.infExt ++ vp.ext
vp.inf.inpl.p2, -- ! HL
infExt ++ vp.ext
> ;
useInfVP : Bool -> VP -> Str = \isAux,vp ->
let vpi = infVP isAux vp in
vpi.p1 ! agrP3 Sg ++ vpi.p3 ++ vpi.p2 ++ vpi.p4 ;
infVP_ant : Bool -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VP -- HL 3/22
-> { objs:(Agr => Str) ; pred:Str ; inpl:(Agr=>Str)*Str ; extr:(Agr=>Str) } =
\isAux, ant, pol, vp -> let vps = useVP vp in
{
objs = \\agr => (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ++ negation ! pol ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p3
++ vp.a2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p4 ; -- objects + predicative A|CN|NP
pred = vp.a1 ++ vp.adj ++ (vps.s ! (notB isAux) ! agrP3 Sg ! VPInfinit ant).inf ;
-- inplace and extracted parts of vp.inf:
inpl = vp.inf.inpl ;
extr = vp.inf.extr
} ;
infzuVP : Bool -> Control -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VP -- HL
-> { objs:(Agr => Str) ; pred:{s:Str;isAux:Bool;ctrl:Control} ; inf:Str ; ext:Str } =
\isAux, ctrl, ant, pol, vp -> let vps = useVP vp in
infVPSlash : Bool -> Anteriority -> Polarity -> VPSlash -- HL 3/22
-> { objs:(Agr => Str) ; pred:Str; inpl:(Agr=>Str)*Str ; extr:(Agr=>Str) } =
\isAux, ant, pol, vp -> let vps = useVP vp in
{ objs = \\agr => (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ++ negation ! pol ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p3
++ vp.a2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p4 ; -- objects + predicative A|CN|NP
pred = { s = vp.a1 ++ vp.adj ++ (vps.s ! (notB isAux) ! agrP3 Sg ! VPInfinit ant).inf ;
isAux = vp.isAux ; ctrl = ctrl } ;
inf = vp.inf.s ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
pred = vp.inf.inpl.p2 ++ vp.a1 ++ vp.adj ++ (vps.s ! (notB isAux) ! agrP3 Sg ! VPInfinit ant).inf ;
-- inplace and extracted parts of vp.inf:
inpl = <vp.inf.inpl.p1, []> ; -- move the predicate part to pred
extr = vp.inf.extr
} ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; objCtrl = vp.objCtrl} ;
-- for CatGer.linref VP and Verb.embedVP:
useInfVP : Bool -> VP -> Str = \isAux,vp ->
-- let vpi = infVP isAux vp in
-- vpi.p1 ! agrP3 Sg ++ vpi.p3 ++ vpi.p2 ++ vpi.p4 ;
let vpi = infVP isAux Simul Pos vp ; -- HL 3/2022
agr : Agr = (Ag Masc Sg P3) ;
glue : (Agr => Str)*Str -> Str = \i -> i.p1!agr ++ i.p2
in
glue (embedInf vpi.inpl <vpi.objs, vpi.pred>) ++ vpi.extr!agr ++ vp.ext ;
-- The nominative case is not used as reflexive, but defined here
-- so that we can reuse this in personal pronouns.
-- The missing Sg "ihrer" shows that a dependence on gender would
-- be needed.
reflPron : Agr => Case => Str = table {
Ag _ Sg P1 => caselist "ich" "mich" "mir" "meiner" ;
@@ -980,16 +999,14 @@ resource ResGer = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
<GPl,Gen> => "deren" ;
_ => artDef ! gn ! c
} ;
RSentence => "was"
RSentence => (caselist "was" "was" "was" "wessen") ! c -- wessen HL 4/2022
} ;
-- Function that allows the construction of non-nominative subjects.
mkSubj : NP -> Preposition -> Str * Agr = \np, subjc ->
mkSubj : NP -> Preposition -> Str * Agr = \np, prep ->
let
sub = subjc ;
agr = case sub.c of { NPC Nom => np.a ; _ => Ag Masc Sg P3 } ;
subj = appPrepNP sub np
agr = case prep.c of { NPC Nom => np.a ; _ => Ag Masc Sg P3 } ;
subj = appPrepNP prep np
in <subj , agr> ;
}

18
src/german/SentenceGer.gf
View File

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ concrete SentenceGer of Sentence = CatGer ** open ResGer, Prelude in {
lin
PredVP np vp =
let subj = mkSubj np vp.subjc
in mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp ;
PredVP np vp =
let subj = mkSubj np vp.c1
in mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp ;
{- applies verb's subject case to subject ;
forces 3rd person sg agreement for any non-nom subjects -->
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ concrete SentenceGer of Sentence = CatGer ** open ResGer, Prelude in {
} ;
agr = Ag Fem (numImp n) ps.p1 ; --- g does not matter
verb = vps.s ! False ! agr ! VPImperat ps.p3 ;
inf = vp.inf.s ++ verb.inf ; -- HL .nn
inf = vp.inf.inpl.p2 ++ verb.inf ; -- HL .s/.inpl.p2
obj = (vp.nn ! agr).p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p3 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p4
in
-- verb.fin ++ ps.p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ vp.a1 ! pol ++ obj ++ vp.a2 ++ inf ++ vp.ext
verb.fin ++ ps.p2 ++ (vp.nn ! agr).p1 ++ vp.a1 ++ negation ! pol ++ obj ++ vp.a2 ++ inf ++ vp.ext
} ;
SlashVP np vp =
let subj = mkSubj np vp.subjc
in mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp ** {c2 = vp.c2} ;
SlashVP np vp =
let subj = mkSubj np vp.c1 ; -- HL 3/2022: need a mkClSlash to prevent
in mkClause subj.p1 subj.p2 vp ** { c2 = vp.c2 } ; -- reflexives in vp instantiated to np.a
-- cf. tests/german/TestLangGer.gf
AdvSlash slash adv = {
s = \\m,t,a,b,o => slash.s ! m ! t ! a ! b ! o ++ adv.s ;
c2 = slash.c2
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ concrete SentenceGer of Sentence = CatGer ** open ResGer, Prelude in {
SSubjS a s b = {s = \\o => a.s ! o ++ "," ++ s.s ++ b.s ! Sub} ;
RelS s r = {s = \\o => s.s ! o ++ "," ++ r.s ! RSentence} ; --- "was"
RelS s r = {s = \\o => s.s ! o ++ "," ++ r.s ! RSentence} ; --- "was"
}

34
src/german/StructuralGer.gf
View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
open MorphoGer, MakeStructuralGer, (X = ConstructX),
(P = ParadigmsGer), IrregGer, Prelude in {
(P = ParadigmsGer), IrregGer, Prelude, (R = ResGer) in {
flags optimize=all ;
coding=utf8 ;
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
above_Prep = mkPrep "über" P.dative ;
after_Prep = mkPrep "nach" P.dative ;
all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
-- all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAg Pl} ; -- HL 5/2022
almost_AdA, almost_AdN = ss "fast" ;
although_Subj = ss "obwohl" ;
always_AdV = ss "immer" ;
@@ -31,9 +32,9 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
VHaben) ;
during_Prep = mkPrep "während" P.genitive ; --- no variants in the rgl | P.mkPrep P.accusative "über" ;
either7or_DConj = sd2 "entweder" "oder" ** {n = Sg} ;
everybody_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "jeder" "jeden" "jedem" "jedes"} ;
everybody_NP = nameNounPhrase Masc {s = caselist "jeder" "jeden" "jedem" "jedes"} ;
every_Det = detUnlikeAdj False Sg "jed" ;
everything_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "alles" "alles" "allem" "alles"} ;
everything_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "alles" "alles" "allem" "alles"} ;
everywhere_Adv = ss "überall" ;
few_Det = detLikeAdj False Pl "wenig" ;
---- first_Ord = {s = (regA "erst").s ! Posit} ;
@@ -54,7 +55,15 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
less_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "weniger" "als" ;
many_Det = detLikeAdj False Pl "viel" ;
more_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "mehr" "als" ;
most_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "meist") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
-- most_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "meist") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
most_Predet = { -- HL 5/2022
s = \\n,g,c => let gn = R.gennum g n ;
k = (R.prepC c).c ;
adj = (P.mkA "viel" "mehr" "meiste").s ! Superl
in
R.usePrepC c (\k -> R.artDef ! gn ! k ++ adj ! (agrAdj g Weak n k)) ;
c = {p = [] ; k = PredCase (NPC Gen)} ;
a = PAg Pl} ;
much_Det = {s = \\_,_ => "viel" ; sp = \\_,_ => "vieles" ; n = Sg ; a = Weak ; isDef = False} ;
must_VV = auxVV
(mkV
@@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
quite_Adv = ss "ziemlich" ;
she_Pron = mkPronPers "sie" "sie" "ihr" "ihrer" "ihr" Fem Sg P3 ;
so_AdA = ss "so" ;
somebody_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "jemand" "jemanden" "jemandem" "jemands"} ;
somebody_NP = nameNounPhrase Masc {s = caselist "jemand" "jemanden" "jemandem" "jemands"} ;
somePl_Det = detLikeAdj True Pl "einig" ;
someSg_Det = {
s,sp = \\g,c =>
@@ -85,12 +94,12 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
hasNum = True ;
isDef = False ;
} ;
something_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "etwas"} ;
something_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = \\_ => "etwas"} ;
somewhere_Adv = ss "irgendwo" ;
that_Quant = let
jener : Number => Gender => PCase => Str = \\n => (detUnlikeAdj True n "jen").s in
{s,sp = \\_ => jener ; a,aPl = Weak} ;
---b that_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "das" "das" "denem" "dessen"} ; ----
---b that_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "das" "das" "dem" "dessen"} ; ----
there_Adv = ss "da" ; --- no variants in the rgl | ss "dort" ;
there7to_Adv = ss "dahin" ;
there7from_Adv = ss ["daher"] ;
@@ -100,7 +109,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
this_Quant = let
dieser : Number => Gender => PCase => Str = \\n => (detUnlikeAdj True n "dies").s in
{s,sp = \\_ => dieser ; a,aPl = Weak} ;
---b this_NP = nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "dies" "dies" "diesem" "dieses"} ; ----
---b this_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "dies" "dies" "diesem" "dieses"} ; ----
---b those_NP = {s = caselist "jene" "jene" "jenen" "jener" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
through_Prep = mkPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
too_AdA = ss "zu" ;
@@ -143,9 +152,9 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
{s,sp = \\_ => keiner ; a = Strong ; aPl = Weak} ; ---- sp
if_then_Conj = {s1 = "wenn" ; s2 = "dann" ; n = Sg ; lock_Conj = <>} ;
nobody_NP =
nameNounPhrase {s = caselist "niemand" "niemanden" "niemandem" "niemands"} ;
nameNounPhrase Masc {s = caselist "niemand" "niemanden" "niemandem" "niemands"} ;
nothing_NP =
nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "nichts"} ; --maybe add: nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "garnichts"}
nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = \\_ => "nichts"} ; --maybe add: nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "garnichts"}
at_least_AdN = ss "wenigstens" ;
at_most_AdN = ss "höchstens" ;
except_Prep = mkPrep "außer" P.dative ;
@@ -156,4 +165,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
lin language_title_Utt = ss "Deutsch" ;
oper
appAdjDegAdjf : Adjective -> Degree -> Adjf -> Number => Gender => PCase => Str =
\adj,deg,adjf -> \\n,g,c => R.usePrepC c (\k -> adj.s ! deg ! (agrAdj g adjf n k)) ;
}

122
src/german/VerbGer.gf
View File

@@ -15,37 +15,20 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertObjc vpi.p1 vps))) ;
-}
-- HL 7/19
ComplVV v vp = -- will|wage (es ([]|zu) tun [] | ihn [es tun] ([]|zu) lassen
ComplVV v vp = -- HL 3/22: leave inf-complement in-place, extract infzu-complement
let
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ;
vpi = infzuVP v.isAux SubjC Simul Pos vp ;
-- { objs: ihm ; pred: []/zu versprechen, objInf: sich/es zu tun }
-- (ich) vfin:werde (ihm ([]/zu) versprechen) vinf:(wollen/gewagt haben) (, es zu tun)
-- (ich) vfin:werde (ihn (es tun) lassen)/[] vinf:(wollen/gewagt haben) []/(, ihn (es tun) zu lassen)
extInfzu = case <vp.isAux,vp.inf.isAux> of {<True,False> => (vp.nn!(Ag Masc Sg P3)).p6 ; _ => []} ;
comma = case vp.inf.ctrl of { NoC => [] ; _ => bindComma} ; -- es (zu) tun
embeddedInf : Agr => Str =
case <vp.isAux,vp.inf.isAux> of { -- vv + vp + [embeddedInf]
-- will [es lesen] können | will ihn [es lesen] lassen
<True,True> => \\agr => (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ;
-- will ihn [euch (extInfzu) bitten] lassen
<True,False> => \\agr => (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ vpi.inf ; -- ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 => extInfzu
-- will es lesen [] | will ihn bitten [, es zu lesen] | will ihn bitten [, sie es lesen zu lassen]
<False,True> => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ;
-- will ihn bitten [, ihr zu helfen, es zu lesen]
<False,False> => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ vpi.inf ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 }
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ; -- e.g. will.isAux=True | wagt.isAux=False
inf = mkInf v.isAux Simul Pos vp
in
insertExtrapos (extInfzu ++ vpi.ext) ( -- vps.ext <- vp's extracted embedded infzu + vp's object-sentence
insertInf vpi.pred ( -- vps.inf <- vp's infinite main verb
insertInfExtraObj vpi.objs ( -- vps.nn.p5 <- vp's object nps
insertInfExtraInf embeddedInf vps))) ;
insertExtrapos vp.ext (
insertInf inf vps) ;
ComplVS v s =
insertExtrapos (comma ++ conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub) (predV v) ;
ComplVQ v q =
insertExtrapos (comma ++ q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ;
ComplVA v ap = insertAdj (v.c2.s ++ ap.s ! APred) ap.c ap.ext (predV v) ; -- changed
ComplVA v ap = insertAdj (ap.s ! APred) ap.c ap.ext (predV v) ;
SlashV2a v = (predVc v) ;
@@ -53,9 +36,9 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
Slash3V3 v np = insertObjNP np v.c3 (predVc v) ;
SlashV2S v s =
insertExtrapos (comma ++ conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub) (predVc v) ;
insertExtrapos (comma ++ conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2; objCtrl = False} ;
SlashV2Q v q =
insertExtrapos (comma ++ q.s ! QIndir) (predVc v) ;
insertExtrapos (comma ++ q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2; objCtrl = False} ;
{-
SlashV2V v vp =
let
@@ -66,28 +49,26 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
insertInfExt vpi.p3 (
insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertObjc vpi.p1 vps))) ;
-}
SlashV2V v vp = -- jmdn bitten, (\agr => sich!agr das Buch zu merken) HL 7/19
SlashV2V v vp = -- (jmdn) bitten, sich zu waschen | sich waschen lassen HL 7/19
let
vps = (predVGen v.isAux v) ** { c2 = v.c2 ; objCtrl = case v.ctrl of {ObjC => True ; _ => False}} ;
vpi = infzuVP v.isAux v.ctrl Simul Pos vp ;
comma : Str = case <vp.isAux,vp.inf.ctrl> of { <True,_> | <_,NoC> => [] ; _ => bindComma} ;
embeddedInf : Agr => Str = case vp.inf.isAux of {
True => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ; -- ihn es lesen (zu) lassen
False => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ vpi.inf ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 } -- ihn (zu) bitten , es zu lesen
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ; -- e.g. verspricht|bittet.isAux=False | läßt.isAux=True
inf = mkInf v.isAux Simul Pos vp
in
insertExtrapos vpi.ext ( -- vps.ext <- vp's object-sentence ++ extractedInfzu?
insertInf vpi.pred ( -- vps.inf <- vp's infinite main verb
insertInfExtraObj vpi.objs ( -- vps.nn.p5 <- vp's object nps
insertInfExtraInf embeddedInf vps))) ;
insertExtrapos vp.ext (
insertInf inf vps) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; objCtrl = v.objCtrl} ;
SlashV2A v ap =
insertAdj (ap.s ! APred) ap.c ap.ext (predVc v) ;
insertAdj (ap.s ! APred) ap.c ap.ext (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2; objCtrl = False} ;
ComplSlash vps np =
let vp = insertObjNP np vps.c2 vps ;
-- IL 24/04/2018 force reflexive in the VPSlash to take the agreement of np.
in case vps.objCtrl of { True => objAgr np vp ; _ => vp } ;
-- IL 24/04/2018 force reflexive in the VPSlash to take the agreement of np.
-- HL 3/22 better before inserting np, using objCtrl
let vp = case vps.objCtrl of { True => objAgr np vps ; _ => vps }
** { c2 = vps.c2 ; objCtrl = vps.objCtrl } ;
in insertObjNP np vps.c2 vp ;
{-
SlashVV v vp =
let
@@ -95,26 +76,34 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ** {c2 = vp.c2 } ;
in vps **
insertExtrapos vpi.p3 (
insertInf {s=vpi.p2;isAux=vp.isAux;ctrl=SubjC} ( -- insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertObj vpi.p1 vps)) ;
-}
SlashVV v vp = -- will|hoffe ((zu) lesen | ihr (zu) geben | (zu) bitten, es zu lesen)
-- SlashVV v vps is like ComplVV v vp, but infinite vps should not be extracted
SlashVV v vp = -- HL 3/2022
let
vps = (predVGen v.isAux v) ** { c2 = vp.c2 } ;
vpi = infzuVP v.isAux SubjC Simul Pos vp ; -- (zu) (lesen | ihr geben | bitten, es zu lesen)
comma : Str = case <vp.isAux,vp.inf.ctrl> of { <True,_> | <_,NoC> => [] ; _ => bindComma} ;
embeddedInf : Agr => Str = case vp.inf.isAux of {
True => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ; -- es lesen (zu) lassen
False => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ vpi.inf ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 } -- (zu) bitten, es zu lesen
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ; -- e.g. will.isAux=True | wagt.isAux=False
vpi = infVPSlash v.isAux Simul Pos vp ; -- differs from infVP !
inf : {inpl: (Agr => Str) * Str ; extr : (Agr => Str)} =
let
topInpl = <vpi.objs, vpi.pred> ;
emptyInpl : (Agr => Str) * Str = <\\_ => [], []> ;
in
case <v.isAux,vp.isAux> of {
<False,True> -- wagt lesen zu wollen
=> {inpl = emptyInpl ;
extr = let moved = (embedInf vpi.inpl topInpl)
in \\agr => (glueInpl moved)!agr ++ (vpi.extr!agr)} ;
_ => -- wagt zu lesen zu versuchen
-- will lesen können | will zu lesen wagen
{inpl = embedInf vpi.inpl topInpl ; extr = vpi.extr}
} ;
in
insertExtrapos vpi.ext ( -- vps.ext <- vp's object-sentence ++ extractedInfzu?
insertInf vpi.pred ( -- vps.inf <- vp's infinite main verb
insertInfExtraObj vpi.objs ( -- vps.nn.p5 <- vp's object nps
insertInfExtraInf embeddedInf vps))) ;
insertExtrapos vp.ext (
insertInf inf vps) ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; objCtrl = vp.objCtrl};
-- {- HL 8/19: this slightly modified SlashV2VNP is expensive even with NP.w:Weight
-- order of embedded objects wrong:
{- -- order of embedded objects wrong:
-- Lang> p "the woman that you beg me to listen to" | l
-- the woman that you beg me to listen to
-- die Frau , der ihr mich zuzuhören bittet
@@ -123,19 +112,25 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
SlashV2VNP v np vp =
let
vpi = infVP v.isAux vp ;
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ** {c2 = vp.c2} ; -- objCtrl = ?
vps = predVGen v.isAux v ** {c2 = vp.c2} ;
in vps **
insertExtrapos vpi.p3 (
insertInf {s=vpi.p2;isAux=v.isAux;ctrl=v.ctrl} ( -- insertInf vpi.p2
insertInf vpi.p2 (
insertObj vpi.p1 (
insertObj (\\_ => appPrepNP v.c2 np) vps))) ;
-- HL: version with infzuVP in tests/german/TestLangGer.gf, too expensive
-}
-- expensive: + SlashV2VNP 503.884.800 (2880,540), reaches memory limit with SlashVV
-- does not work for nested uses: the nn-levels are confused HL 3/22
SlashV2VNP v np vp = -- bitte ihn, zu kaufen | lasse ihn kaufen HL 3/22
insertObjNP np v.c2 (ComplVV v vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; objCtrl = vp.objCtrl}) ;
UseComp comp =
insertExtrapos comp.ext (insertObj comp.s (predV sein_V)) ; -- agr not used
-- adj slot not used here for e.g. "ich bin alt" but same behaviour as NPs?
-- "ich bin nicht alt" "ich bin nicht Doris"
-- SS: adj slot not used here for e.g. "ich bin alt" but same behaviour as NPs?
-- "ich bin nicht alt" "ich bin nicht Doris"
UseCopula = predV sein_V ;
@@ -162,7 +157,10 @@ concrete VerbGer of Verb = CatGer ** open Prelude, ResGer, Coordination in {
-- (\\k => usePrepC k (\c -> reflPron ! a ! c))) vp ;
ReflVP vp = insertObjRefl vp ; -- HL, 19/06/2019
PassV2 v = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass) ;
PassV2 v = -- acc object -> nom subject; all others: same PCase
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc, False> => NPC Nom ; _ => v.c2.c}
in insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass) ** { c1 = v.c2 ** {c = c} } ;
{- HL: The construction VPSlashPrep : VP -> Prep -> VPSlash does not exist
in German. In abstract/Verb.gf, the example

10
src/malay/AdjectiveMay.gf
View File

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ concrete AdjectiveMay of Adjective = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
lin
-- : AP -> Adv -> AP ; -- warm by nature
AdvAP ap adv = ap ** {
s = ap.s ++ adv.s ;
} ;
-- : A -> AP ;
PositA a = a ** {
compar = [] ;
@@ -39,6 +44,8 @@ concrete AdjectiveMay of Adjective = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
-- AdjOrd ord = ord ** {
-- compar = []
-- } ;
-- AdjOrd : Ord -> AP =
AdjOrd ord = ord ;
-- Sentence and question complements defined for all adjectival
-- phrases, although the semantics is only clear for some adjectives.
@@ -56,7 +63,6 @@ concrete AdjectiveMay of Adjective = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
-- It can also be postmodified by an adverb, typically a prepositional phrase.
-- : AP -> Adv -> AP ; -- warm by nature
-- AdvAP ap adv = ap ** {} ;
}

2
src/malay/AdverbMay.gf
View File

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ lin
-- : Prep -> NP -> Adv ;
PrepNP prep np = {s = applyPrep prep np} ;
-- PrepNP to_Prep (UsePron youSg_Pron)
-- Adverbs can be modified by 'adadjectives', just like adjectives.
--AdAdv : AdA -> Adv -> Adv ; -- very quickly

4
src/malay/AllMay.gf
View File

@@ -3,4 +3,6 @@
concrete AllMay of AllMayAbs =
LangMay,
ExtendMay
** {} ;
** open ParadigmsMay in {
lin sing_V2 = mkV2 "nyanyi" ;
} ;

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