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(Pes) More comments in ParadigmsPes
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@@ -17,26 +17,24 @@ resource ParadigmsPes = open
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oper
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Animacy : Type ; -- Argument to mkN
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animate : Animacy ;
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inanimate : Animacy ;
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animate : Animacy ; -- e.g. /mkN "خواهر" animate/ to get the plural خواهران.
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inanimate : Animacy ; -- default animacy for mkN, not needed unless you want to make the animacy explicit or force a plural with ها.
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Number : Type ; -- Argument to
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singular : Number ;
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plural : Number ;
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Number : Type ; -- Argument to mkDet and mkConj
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singular : Number ; -- e.g. mkConj "یا" singular
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plural : Number ; -- e.g. mkConj "و" plural
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--2 Nouns
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mkN = overload {
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mkN : (sg : Str) -> N -- Takes singular form, returns an inanimate noun with ها as the plural form
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mkN : (sg : Str) -> N -- Takes singular form, returns an inanimate noun with ها as the plural form.
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= \sg -> mkN01 sg inanimate ;
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mkN : (sg : Str) -> Animacy -> N -- Takes singular form and animacy. Inaminate plural ها. Animate plural ان or an allomorph of it (یان or گان) depending on the singular form.
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mkN : (sg : Str) -> Animacy -> N -- Takes singular form and animacy. Inanimate plural ها. Animate plural ان or an allomorph of it (یان or گان) depending on the singular form.
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= \sg,ani -> case ani of {
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Inanimate => mkN01 sg ani ;
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Animate => mkN02 sg ani } ;
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-- mkN : (sg,pl : Str) -> N -- Takes singular and plural form, returns an inanimate noun
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-- = \sg,pl -> M.mkN sg pl inanimate ;
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mkN : (sg,pl : Str) -> Animacy -> N -- Worst-case constructor: takes singular and plural forms and animacy. Use for e.g. loanwords with Arabic plural.
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mkN : (sg,pl : Str) -> Animacy -> N -- Worst-case constructor: takes singular and plural forms and animacy. Use for e.g. loanwords with Arabic plural, or animate nouns with ها as plural.
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= \sg,pl,ani -> M.mkN sg pl ani
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} ;
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@@ -93,9 +91,10 @@ oper
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= \s1, s2 -> lin V (mkVerb s1 s2)
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} ;
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haveVerb : V = lin V M.haveVerb ; -- The verb "have", to be used for light verb constructions: e.g. compoundV "دوست" haveVerb. NB. this has different imperative and VV forms from StructuralPes.have_V2.
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beVerb : V = lin V M.beVerb ; -- The verb "be", to be used for light verb constructions: e.g. compoundV "عاشق" beVerb.
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haveVerb : V -- The verb "have", to be used for light verb constructions: e.g. compoundV "دوست" haveVerb. NB. this has different imperative and VV forms from StructuralPes.have_V2.
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= lin V M.haveVerb ;
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beVerb : V -- The verb "be", to be used for light verb constructions: e.g. compoundV "عاشق" beVerb.
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= lin V M.beVerb ;
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mkV2 : overload {
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mkV2 : Str -> V2 ; -- Predictable V2 out of string. No preposition, را for direct object.
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mkV2 : V -> V2 ; -- V2 out of V. No preposition, را for direct object.
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@@ -103,10 +102,10 @@ oper
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} ;
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mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- Takes a verb and two prepositions (can be empty), e.g. speak, with, about
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mkV3 : V -> (dir,indir : Str) -> V3 ; -- Takes a verb and two prepositions as strings (can be empty). If the verb takes را for direct object, it's the first Str argument. e.g. talk, با, دربارۀ
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mkV3 v p q = lin V3 (v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q}) ;
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mkV2V : V -> (cV : Str) -> (cN : Str) -> (isAux : Bool) -> V2V ; -- Verb, complementiser for the verb, complementiser for the noun, whether it's auxiliary.
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mkV2V : V -> (cV, cN : Str) -> (isAux : Bool) -> V2V ; -- Verb, complementiser for the verb, complementiser for the noun, whether it's auxiliary.
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mkV2V v s1 s2 b = lin V2V (v ** {isAux = b ; c1 = s1 ; c2 = s2}) ;
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-- compund verbs
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@@ -114,11 +113,12 @@ oper
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compoundV : Str -> V -> V -- Invariable prefix to a verb, e.g. compoundV "دوست" haveVerb
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} ;
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invarV : Str -> V -- for verbs like " بایستن " ("must"), which don't inflect
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invarV : Str -> V -- for verbs like بایستن ('must'), which don't inflect
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= \s -> lin V {s = \\_ => s} ;
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----2 Adverbs
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mkAdv : Str -> Adv = \str -> lin Adv {s = str} ; -- Takes a string, returns an adverb.
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mkAdv : Str -> Adv -- Takes a string, returns an adverb.
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= \str -> lin Adv {s = str} ;
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----2 Prepositions
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@@ -171,7 +171,9 @@ oper
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mkN01 : (sg : Str) -> Animacy -> Noun ; -- Takes singular form and animacy, forms plural with ها
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mkN01 sg ani =
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let pl = zwnj sg "ها" ; -- Using zero-width non-joiner, defined in ResPes
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let pl : Str = case last sg of {
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--"د"|"ذ"|"ر"|"ز"|"ژ" => sg + "ها" ; -- these letters are separated by default
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_ => zwnj sg "ها" } ; -- Using zero-width non-joiner, defined in MorphoPes
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in M.mkN sg pl ani ;
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mkN02 : (sg : Str) -> Animacy -> Noun ; -- Takes singular form and animacy, pattern matches singular and forms plural with either گان, یان or ان
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