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(Hun) Squeeze further down to 7 stems

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Inari Listenmaa
2020-04-23 16:14:31 +02:00
parent 3d25f3b48d
commit a52300205d
5 changed files with 107 additions and 94 deletions
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2
src/hungarian/NounHun.gf
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@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ concrete NounHun of Noun = CatHun ** open ResHun, Prelude, Coordination in {
-- : AP -> CN -> CN
AdjCN ap cn = cn ** {
s = \\n,c => ap.s ! Sg ++ cn.s ! n ! c ;
s = \\nc => ap.s ! Sg ++ cn.s ! nc ;
compl = \\n,c => ap.compar ++ cn.compl ! n ! c ;
} ;

153
src/hungarian/NounMorphoHun.gf
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
resource NounMorphoHun = ParamHun ** open Prelude, Predef in {
oper
Noun = {s : Number => CaseStem => Str ; h : Harm} ;
Noun = {s : NumCaseStem => Str ; h : Harm} ;
-- Paradigm functions
-- http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/articles/smart-preprint.pdf
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ oper
-- Apply mkNoun to the lengthened stem "almá" or "kefé"
nAlmá : Noun = mkNoun almá ;
in nAlmá ** {
s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
s = \\nc => case nc of {
-- Singular nominative uses the given form, e.g. "alma" or "kefe"
<Sg,NomFull> => alma ;
SgNom => alma ;
-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
-- using "almá" or "kefé" as the stem.
_ => nAlmá.s ! n ! c }
_ => nAlmá.s ! nc }
} ;
--Handles words like "ló, lé, kő" which are "lovak, levek, kövek" in plural.
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ oper
nLova = mkNoun lova ;
nLó = mkNoun ló ;
in nLova ** {
s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
s = \\nc => case nc of {
-- All plural forms and Sg Acc, Sg Sup use the "lova" stem
<Pl,_>| <Sg,AccFull> => nLova.s ! n ! c ;
<Sg,SupFull> => nLov.s ! n ! c ;
PlStem | PlAcc | SgAcc => nLova.s ! nc ;
SgSup => nLov.s ! nc ;
-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
-- using "ló" as the stem.
_ => nLó.s ! n ! c }
_ => nLó.s ! nc }
} ;
-- NB. arguments are Sg Nom, Pl Nom
@@ -50,13 +50,14 @@ oper
nFalva = mkNoun falva ;
nFalu = mkNoun falu ;
in nFalu ** {
s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
s = \\nc => case nc of {
-- All plural forms and Sg Acc, Sg Sup use the "falu" stem
PlStem | PlAcc => nFalva.s ! nc ;
-- All plural forms and Sg Acc, Sg Sup use the "lova" stem
<Pl,_> => nFalva.s ! n ! c ;
-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
-- using "ló" as the stem.
_ => nFalu.s ! n ! c }
_ => nFalu.s ! nc }
} ;
@@ -72,14 +73,14 @@ oper
nMajmo = mkNoun majmo ;
nMajom = mkNoun majom ;
in nMajmo ** {
s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
s = \\nc => case nc of {
-- All plural forms and Sg Acc and Sg Sup use the "majmo" stem
<Pl,_> | <Sg,AccFull> => nMajmo.s ! n ! c ;
<Sg,SupFull> => nMajmo.s ! n ! c ;
PlStem | PlAcc | SgAcc => nMajmo.s ! nc ;
SgSup => nMajmo.s ! nc ;
-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
-- using "majom" as the stem.
_ => nMajom.s ! n ! c
_ => nMajom.s ! nc
}
} ;
@@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ oper
nTolla = mkNoun tolla ;
nToll = mkNoun toll ;
in nTolla ** {
s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
s = \\nc => case nc of {
-- All plural forms and Sg Acc use the "tolla" stem
<Pl,_> | <Sg,AccFull> => nTolla.s ! n ! c ;
PlStem | PlAcc | SgAcc => nTolla.s ! nc ;
-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
-- using "toll" as the stem.
_ => nToll.s ! n ! c
_ => nToll.s ! nc
}
} ;
@@ -300,52 +301,31 @@ oper
harm1 : Str -> HarmForms = \i -> harm i i ;
-- Variant of case forms when the noun stem ends in consonant.
endCaseCons : CaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
AccFull => harm3 "ot" "et" "öt" ;
SupFull => harm3 "on" "en" "ön" ;
endCaseCons : NumCaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
SgSup => harm3 "on" "en" "ön" ;
SgAcc|PlAcc => harm3 "ot" "et" "öt" ;
_ => harm1 []
} ;
endCase : Case -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
Nom => harm1 [] ;
Acc => harm3 "ot" "et" "öt" ;
Dat => harm "nak" "nek" ;
Ins => harm "al" "el" ;
Tra => harm "á" "é" ;
Ill => harm "ba" "be" ;
Ine => harm "ban" "ben" ;
Ela => harm "ból" "ből" ;
All => harm3 "hoz" "hez" "höz" ;
Ade => harm "nál" "nél" ;
Abl => harm "tól" "től" ;
Sub => harm "ra" "re" ;
Sup => harm3 "on" "en" "ön" ;
Del => harm "ról" "ről" ;
Cau => harm1 "ért"
-- Ess => harm "stul" "stül" ; -- Essive-modal 'with <the noun> and its parts'
-- Ter => harm1 "ig" ; -- Terminative 'as far as <the noun>'
-- For => harm1 "ként" ; -- Formal 'as <the noun>'
-- Tem => harm1 "kor" -- Temporal 'at <numeral>'. Only used with numerals.
} ;
-- Variant where accusative has the allomorph -at
endCaseConsAccAt : CaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
AccFull => harm3 "at" "et" "öt" ;
endCaseConsAccAt : NumCaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
SgAcc|PlAcc => harm3 "at" "et" "öt" ;
_ => endCaseCons c
} ;
-- Variant where accusative has the allomorph -t for consonants
-- Examples: "pénz, bor, orr, szín, lány, kés, dal"
endCaseConsAcc : CaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
AccFull => harm1 "t" ;
endCaseConsAcc : NumCaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
SgAcc => harm1 "t" ;
_ => endCaseCons c
} ;
-- Variant of case forms when the noun stem ends in vowel.
endCaseVow : CaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
AccFull => harm1 "t" ;
SupFull => harm1 "n" ;
InsTraStem => harm1 "v" ;
endCaseVow : NumCaseStem -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
SgAcc => harm1 "t" ;
SgSup => harm1 "n" ;
SgInsStem => harm1 "v" ;
-- Other forms are shared with endCaseCons.
_ => endCaseCons c
} ;
@@ -372,40 +352,63 @@ oper
mkNounHarm : Harm -> (plural : Str) -> Str -> Noun = mkNounHarmAcc True ;
mkNounHarmAcc : (useAt : Bool) -> Harm -> (plural : Str) -> Str -> Noun = \useAt,h,plural,w ->
let endCaseSg : CaseStem -> HarmForms = case <useAt, w> of {
<_,_ + #v> => endCaseVow ;
<_,_ + #v + ("sz"|"z"|"s"|"zs"|"j"
|"ly"|"l"|"r"|"n"|"ny"|"ssz"|"zz"
|"ss"|"ll"|"rr"|"nn"|"ns"|"nsz"
|"nz")> => endCaseConsAcc ;
<True,_> => endCaseConsAccAt ;
_ => endCaseCons } ;
endCasePl : CaseStem -> HarmForms = case <plural, useAt> of {
<"ak",_> => endCaseConsAccAt ;
<_,True> => endCaseConsAccAt ;
_ => endCaseCons } ;
let endCaseSg : NumCaseStem -> HarmForms =
case <useAt, w> of {
<_,_ + #v> => endCaseVow ;
<_,_ + #v + ("sz"|"z"|"s"|"zs"|"j"|"ly"|"l"|"r"|"n"|"ny"|"ssz"
|"zz"|"ss"|"ll"|"rr"|"nn"|"ns"|"nsz"|"nz")> => endCaseConsAcc ;
<True,_> => endCaseConsAccAt ;
_ => endCaseCons } ;
endCasePl : NumCaseStem -> HarmForms =
case <plural, useAt> of {
<"ak",_> => endCaseConsAccAt ;
<_,True> => endCaseConsAccAt ;
_ => endCaseCons } ;
-- Last consonant doubles before instrumental and translative
duplConsStem : Str = case vowFinal w of {
True => w ;
False => duplicateLast w } ;
-- Noun is {s : Number => Case => Str}, we construct nested tables.
-- Noun is {s : NumCaseStem => Str}
in {h = h ;
s = table {
Sg => table {
-- Double the last letter (if consonant) before Ins, Tra
c@(InsTraStem) => duplConsStem + endCaseSg c ! h ;
c@_ => w + endCaseSg c ! h } ;
-- Before Sg Ins, Tra:
-- * Double the last letter if consonant
-- * Add v if vowel (comes from endCaseSg)
SgInsStem => duplConsStem + endCaseSg SgInsStem ! h ;
Pl => table {
-- Double the plural k before Ins, Tra
c@(InsTraStem) => w + plural + "k" + endCasePl c ! h ;
-- endCaseCons, because we only use -k as plural morpheme.
-- If we add possessive forms with allomorph -i, then revise.
c@(PlStem|PlAcc) => w + plural + endCasePl c ! h ;
-- endCaseCons, because we only use -k as plural morpheme.
-- If we add possessive forms with allomorph -i, then revise.
c@_ => w + plural + endCasePl c ! h }
}
-- All other singular forms and stems
c => w + endCaseSg c ! h } ;
} ;
-- This is used in ResHun.caseFromStem, not here.
endCase : Case -> HarmForms = \c -> case c of {
Nom => harm1 [] ;
Acc => harm3 "ot" "et" "öt" ;
Dat => harm "nak" "nek" ;
Ins => harm "al" "el" ;
Tra => harm "á" "é" ;
Ill => harm "ba" "be" ;
Ine => harm "ban" "ben" ;
Ela => harm "ból" "ből" ;
All => harm3 "hoz" "hez" "höz" ;
Ade => harm "nál" "nél" ;
Abl => harm "tól" "től" ;
Sub => harm "ra" "re" ;
Sup => harm3 "on" "en" "ön" ;
Del => harm "ról" "ről" ;
Cau => harm1 "ért"
-- Ess => harm "stul" "stül" ; -- Essive-modal 'with <the noun> and its parts'
-- Ter => harm1 "ig" ; -- Terminative 'as far as <the noun>'
-- For => harm1 "ként" ; -- Formal 'as <the noun>'
-- Tem => harm1 "kor" -- Temporal 'at <numeral>'. Only used with numerals.
} ;
}

15
src/hungarian/ParamHun.gf
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@@ -20,10 +20,13 @@ oper
param
CaseStem =
NomFull | AccFull | SupFull -- These may use 2-3 different stems
| InsTraStem -- Instrumental and translative: -v after vowels
| OblStem ; -- The rest of the cases are regular and attach to this stem
NumCaseStem =
SgNom | SgAcc | SgSup -- These may use 2-3 different stems
| PlAcc -- May have irregular vowel in suffix
| SgInsStem -- Instrumental and translative: -v after vowels
| SgStem -- Rest of the cases in Sg
| PlStem -- Rest of the cases in Pl
;
Case =
Nom | Acc | Dat
@@ -31,8 +34,8 @@ param
| Cau -- Causal-final 'for the purpose of, for the reason that'
| Ins -- Instrumental
| Tra -- Translative
-- | Ess | Ter | For
-- | Tem -- Temporal, e.g. hatkor ‘six o’clock’ (from hat ‘6’)
-- | Ess | Ter | For
-- | Tem -- Temporal, e.g. hatkor ‘six o’clock’ (from hat ‘6’)
;
SubjCase = SCNom | SCDat ; -- Limited set of subject cases

23
src/hungarian/ResHun.gf
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@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ oper
\\n,c => caseFromStem False c (regNounNomAcc no ac) n ;
caseFromStem : Bool -> Case -> Noun -> Number -> Str = \usebind,cas,cn,n ->
case cas of {
Nom => cn.s ! n ! NomFull ;
Acc => cn.s ! n ! AccFull ;
Sup => cn.s ! n ! SupFull ;
Ins => glueIf usebind (cn.s ! n ! InsTraStem) (endCase Ins ! cn.h) ;
Tra => glueIf usebind (cn.s ! n ! InsTraStem) (endCase Tra ! cn.h) ;
case <n,cas> of {
<Sg,Nom> => cn.s ! SgNom ;
<Sg,Acc> => cn.s ! SgAcc ;
<Sg,Sup> => cn.s ! SgSup ;
<Pl,Acc> => cn.s ! PlAcc ;
<Pl,Nom> => cn.s ! PlStem ;
<Sg,Ins|Tra> => glueIf usebind (cn.s ! SgInsStem) (endCase cas ! cn.h) ;
<Pl,Ins|Tra> => glueIf usebind (glue (cn.s ! PlStem) "k") (endCase cas ! cn.h) ;
_ => applyOblCase usebind (endCase cas) n cn
} ;
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ oper
objdef = Def ;
} ;
linCN : CNoun -> Str = \cn -> cn.s ! Sg ! NomFull ++ cn.compl ! Sg ! Nom ;
linCN : CNoun -> Str = \cn -> cn.s ! SgNom ++ cn.compl ! Sg ! Nom ;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pronouns
@@ -160,8 +162,11 @@ oper
applyAdp : Adposition -> NounPhrase -> Str = \adp,np ->
adp.pr ++ np.s ! adp.c ++ adp.s ;
applyOblCase : Bool -> HarmForms -> Number -> Noun -> Str = \usebind,adp,n,np ->
glueIf usebind (np.s ! n ! OblStem) (adp ! np.h) ;
applyOblCase : Bool -> HarmForms -> Number -> Noun -> Str =
\usebind,adp,n,np ->
let stem : NumCaseStem = case n of {
Sg => SgStem ; Pl => PlStem } ;
in glueIf usebind (np.s ! stem) (adp ! np.h) ;
glueIf : Bool -> (_,_ : Str) -> Str = \f,a,b ->
if_then_Str f (glue a b) (a + b) ;

8
src/hungarian/VerbHun.gf
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@@ -118,12 +118,14 @@ lin
-- : CN -> Comp ;
CompCN cn = UseCopula ** {
s = \\vf => case vf of {
VPres P3 n => cn.s ! n ! NomFull
VPres P3 n => cn.s ! SgNom -- TODO
++ cn.compl ! n ! Nom ;
VPres _ n => cn.s ! n ! NomFull
VPres _ n => cn.s ! SgNom -- TODO
++ cn.compl ! n ! Nom
++ copula.s ! vf ;
_ => cn.s ! Sg ! NomFull
_ => cn.s ! SgNom
++ cn.compl ! Sg ! Nom
++ copula.s ! vf} ;
} ;