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Inari Listenmaa
369 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
369 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
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--
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--1 Persian auxiliary operations.
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--
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-- This module contains operations that are needed to make the
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-- resource syntax work.
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resource ResPes = MorphoPes ** open Prelude,Predef in {
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flags optimize=all ;
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coding = utf8;
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param
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Order = ODir | OQuest ;
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PMood = Del | Imper | PCond ;
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CardOrd = NCard | NOrd ;
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RAgr = RNoAg | RAg Agr ;
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oper
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CN : Type = Noun ** {
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hasAdj : Bool ; -- to get the right form when CN is a predicate
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compl : Number => Str -- to make possessive suffix attach to the right word
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-- dep. on Number because of RelCN
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} ;
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NP : Type = {
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s : Mod => Str ; -- NP can appear with a clitic, need to keep Mod open
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a : Agr ;
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hasAdj : Bool ; -- to get the right form when NP is a predicate
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compl : Str ; -- to make possessive suffix attach to the right word
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animacy : Animacy -- to get the right relative pronoun
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} ;
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oper
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emptyNP : NP = {
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s = \\_ => [] ;
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a = defaultAgr ;
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hasAdj = False ;
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animacy = Inanimate ;
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compl = []
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} ;
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useN : Noun -> CN = \n -> n ** {
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hasAdj = False ;
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compl = \\_ => []
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} ;
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np2str : NP -> Str = \np ->
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np.s ! Bare ++ np.compl ;
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cn2str : CN -> Str = \cn ->
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cn.s ! Sg ! Bare ++ cn.compl ! Sg ;
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-----------------------
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--- Verb Phrase
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-----------------------
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oper
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VPH : Type = {
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s : VPHForm => Str ;
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obj : {s : Str ; a : Agr} ; -- direct object of a verb
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subj : VType ;
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comp : Agr => Str; -- complements of a verb; those other than a direct object. e.g. indirect object of ditransitive verbs.
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vComp : Agr => Str; -- when a verb is used as a complement of an auxiliary verb, we store it in this field. Unlike ‘comp’ or ‘obj’, this type of complement follows the auxiliary verb.
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ad : Str;
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embComp : Str ; -- when a declarative or interrogative sentence is used as a complement of a verb.
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wish : Bool ;
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} ;
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showVPH : VPHForm -> Agr -> VPH -> Str = \vf,agr,vp ->
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vp.ad ++ vp.comp ! agr ++ vp.obj.s ++ vp.s ! vf ++ vp.vComp ! agr ++ vp.embComp ;
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Compl : Type = {s : Str ; ra : Str} ;
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VPHSlash : Type = VPH ** {c2 : Compl} ;
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param
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VPHForm =
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VPTense Polarity VPPTense Agr -- 9 * 12
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-- | VPReq
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| VPImp Polarity Number
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-- | VPReqFut
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| VVForm Agr
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| VPStem1
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| VPStem2
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| VPInf
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;
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VPHTense =
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VPres -- impf hum nahim "I گْ"
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| VPast -- impf Ta nahim "I weنت"
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| VFut -- fut na/nahim "I سهلل گْ"
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| VPerfPres -- perf hum na/nahim "I هوe گْنe"
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| VPerfPast -- perf Ta na/nahim "I هد گْنe"
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| VPerfFut
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| VCondSimul
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| VCondAnter -- subj na "I می گْ"
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| VVVForm -- AR 21/3/2018 for mustCl after Nasrin
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| VRoot1 -- AR 22/3/2018 for mustCl past after Nasrin
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;
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VType = VIntrans | VTrans | VTransPost ;
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VPPTense =
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VPPres Anteriority
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|VPPast Anteriority
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|VPFutr Anteriority
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|VPCond Anteriority ;
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oper
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predV : Verb -> VPH = \verb -> {
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s = \\vh =>
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case vh of {
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VPTense pol (VPPres Simul) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPresent2 PrImperf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPres Anter) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPresent2 PrPerf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPast Simul) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPast2 PstAorist) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPast Anter) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPast2 PstPerf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPFutr Simul) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PFut2 FtAorist) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPFutr Anter) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPresent2 PrPerf) agr ; -- this is to be confirmed
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VPTense pol (VPCond Simul) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPast2 PstImperf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPCond Anter) agr => verb.s ! VF pol (PPast2 PstImperf) agr ;
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VVForm agr => verb.s ! Vvform agr ;
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VPStem1 => verb.s ! Root1 ;
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VPStem2 => verb.s ! Root2 ;
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VPInf => verb.s ! Inf;
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VPImp pol n =>verb.s ! Imp pol n };
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obj = {s = [] ; a = defaultAgr} ;
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subj = VIntrans ;
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ad = [];
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embComp = [];
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wish = False ;
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vComp = \\_ => [] ;
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comp = \\_ => []
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} ;
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predVc : (Verb ** {c2,c1 : Str}) -> VPHSlash = \verb ->
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predV verb ** {c2 = {s = verb.c1 ; ra = []} } ;
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---------------------
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-- VP complementation
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---------------------
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insertComp : (Agr => Str) -> VPH -> VPH = \obj,vp -> vp ** {
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comp = \\a => vp.comp ! a ++ obj ! a
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} ;
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insertCompPre : (Agr=>Str) -> VPHSlash -> VPH = \obj,vp -> vp ** {
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comp = \\a => vp.c2.s ++ obj ! a ++ vp.c2.ra ++ vp.comp ! a
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} ;
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insertVV : (Agr => Str) -> VPH -> VPH = \obj1,vp -> vp ** {
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wish = True ;
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vComp = \\a => vp.comp ! a ++ obj1 ! a ; -- IL why this is vp.comp and not vp.vComp??
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} ;
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embComp : Str -> VPH -> VPH = \str,vp -> vp ** {
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embComp = vp.embComp ++ str ;
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} ;
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insertObj : Str -> VPH -> VPH = \str,vp -> vp ** {
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obj = vp.obj ** {s = str ++ vp.obj.s}
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} ;
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-- TODO: comp or obj? /IL
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insertObjPre : NP -> VPHSlash -> VPH = \np,vp -> vp ** {
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comp = \\a => vp.c2.s ++ np.s ! Bare ++ vp.c2.ra ++ np.compl ++ vp.comp ! a
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} ;
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---- AR 14/9/2017 trying to fix isAux = True case by inserting conjThat
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---- but don't know yet how False should be affect
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infVV : Bool -> VPH -> (Agr => Str) = \isAux,vp ->
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\\agr => if_then_Str isAux conjThat [] ++ showVPH (VVForm agr) agr vp ;
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insertAdV : Str -> VPH -> VPH = \ad,vp -> vp ** {
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ad = vp.ad ++ ad ;
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} ;
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conjThat : Str = "که" ;
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---------------------------
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--- Clauses
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---------------------------
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Clause : Type = {s : VPHTense => Polarity => Order => Str} ;
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SlClause : Type = {quest : Order => Str ; subj : Str ; vp : VPHTense => Polarity => Order => Str} ;
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---- AR 18/9/2017 intermediate SClause to preserve SOV in e.g. QuestionPes.QuestSlash
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clTable : VPH -> (Agr => VPHTense => Polarity => Str) = \vp ->
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\\agr,vt,b => case <b,vt> of {
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<Pos,VPres> => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPPres Simul) agr ;
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<Neg,VPres> => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPPres Simul) agr ;
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<Pos,VPerfPres> => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPPres Anter) agr ;
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<Neg,VPerfPres> => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPPres Anter) agr ;
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<Pos,VPast> => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPPast Simul) agr ;
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<Neg,VPast> => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPPast Simul) agr ;
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<Pos,VPerfPast> => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPPast Anter) agr ;
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<Pos,VFut> => case vp.wish of {
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True => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPPres Simul) agr ;
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False => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPFutr Simul) agr };
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<Pos,VPerfFut> => case vp.wish of {
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True => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPPres Anter) agr ;
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False => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPFutr Anter) agr }; -- verb form need to be confirmed
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<Neg,VPerfPast> => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPPast Anter) agr ;
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<Neg,VFut> => case vp.wish of {
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True => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPPres Simul) agr ;
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False => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPFutr Simul) agr };
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<Neg,VPerfFut> => case vp.wish of {
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True => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPPres Anter) agr ;
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False => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPFutr Anter) agr }; -- verb form need to be confirmed
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<Pos,VCondSimul> => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPCond Simul) agr ;
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<Pos,VCondAnter> => vp.s ! VPTense Pos (VPCond Anter) agr; -- verb form to be confirmed
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<Neg,VCondSimul> => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPCond Simul) agr ;
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<Neg,VCondAnter> => vp.s ! VPTense Neg (VPCond Anter) agr ; -- verb form to be confirmed
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<_, VVVForm> => vp.s ! VVForm agr ; -- AR 21/3/2018
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<_, VRoot1> => vp.s ! VPStem1 {- ++ Predef.Bind ++ "ه" -} -- AR 22/3/2018
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};
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mkClause : NP -> VPH -> Clause = \np,vp ->
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let cls = mkSlClause np vp
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in {s = \\vt,b,ord => cls.quest ! ord ++ cls.subj ++ cls.vp ! vt ! b ! ord} ;
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mkSlClause : NP -> VPH -> SlClause = \np,vp -> {
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quest = table
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{ ODir => [];
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OQuest => "آیا" } ;
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subj = np.s ! Bare ;
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vp = \\vt,b,ord =>
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let vps = clTable vp ! np.a ! vt ! b
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in vp.ad ++ vp.comp ! np.a ++ vp.obj.s ++ vps ++ vp.vComp ! np.a ++ vp.embComp
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};
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--Clause : Type = {s : VPHTense => Polarity => Order => Str} ;
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mkSClause : Str -> Agr -> VPH -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp -> {
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s = \\vt,b,ord =>
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let vps = clTable vp ! agr ! vt ! b ;
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quest = case ord of { ODir => [] ; OQuest => "آیا" }
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in quest ++ subj ++ vp.ad ++ vp.comp ! agr ++ vp.obj.s ++ vps ++ vp.vComp ! agr ++ vp.embComp
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};
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predAux : Aux -> VPH = \verb -> {
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s = \\vh => case vh of {
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VPTense pol (VPPres Simul) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxPresent PrImperf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPres Anter) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxPresent PrPerf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPast Simul) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxPast PstAorist) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPast Anter) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxPresent PrPerf) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPFutr Simul) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxFut FtAorist) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPFutr Anter) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxFut FtAorist) agr ; -- this is to be confirmed
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VPTense pol (VPCond Simul) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxFut FtAorist) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPCond Anter) agr => verb.inf ! AX pol (AuxPast PstImperf) agr ;
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VVForm agr => []; -- to be checked => verb.s ! Vvform agr ;
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VPStem1 => [];
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VPStem2 => "بود" ;
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VPInf => "بودن";
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VPImp _ _ => [] -- need to be confirmed
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};
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obj = {s = [] ; a = defaultAgr} ;
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subj = VIntrans ;
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ad = [];
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embComp = [];
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wish = False ;
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vComp = \\_ => [] ;
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comp = \\_ => []
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} ;
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Aux = {
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inf : AuxForm => Str ;
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} ;
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auxBe : Aux = {
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inf = table {
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AX pol tense ag => mkAux pol tense ag
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} ;
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} ;
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-- TODO: find out how much overlap with beVerb in MorphoPes /IL
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mkAux : Polarity -> AuxTense -> Agr -> Str = \pol,t,ag ->
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let bodh = "بوده" ;
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nbodh = "نبوده" ;
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hast = "هست" ;
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nhast = "نیست" ;
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bod = "بود" ;
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khah = "خواه" ;
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nbod = "نبود" ;
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nkhah = "نخواه" ;
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impfSuff : Str -> Str = imperfectSuffix ag ;
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impfSuffD : Str -> Str = imperfectSuffixD ag ;
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perfSuff : Str -> Str = perfectSuffix ag
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in case <pol,t,ag> of {
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<Pos,AuxPresent PrImperf,Ag Sg P3> => "است" ;
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<Pos,AuxPresent PrImperf> => impfSuff hast ;
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<Pos,AuxPresent PrPerf> => perfSuff bodh ;
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<Pos,AuxPast PstPerf> => [] ;
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<Pos,AuxPast PstImperf> => zwnj "می" (impfSuff bod) ;
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<Pos,AuxPast PstAorist> => impfSuff bod ;
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<Pos,AuxFut FtAorist> => impfSuffD khah ++ bod ;
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-- negatives
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<Neg,AuxPresent PrImperf> => impfSuff nhast ;
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<Neg,AuxPresent PrPerf> => perfSuff nbodh ;
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<Neg,AuxPast PstPerf> => [] ;
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<Neg,AuxPast PstImperf> => zwnj "نمی" (impfSuff bod) ;
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<Neg,AuxPast PstAorist> => impfSuff nbod ;
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<Neg,AuxFut FtAorist> => impfSuffD nkhah ++ bod
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} ;
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param
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AuxTense = AuxPresent PrAspect | AuxPast PstAspect | AuxFut FtAspect ;
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AuxForm = AX Polarity AuxTense Agr ;
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oper
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predProg : VPH -> VPH = \verb -> verb ** {
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s = \\vh => case vh of {
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VPTense pol (VPPres Simul) agr => toHave Pos (PPresent2 PrImperf) agr ++ verb.s ! VPTense pol (VPPres Simul) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPPast Simul) agr => toHave Pos (PPast2 PstAorist) agr ++ verb.s ! VPTense pol (VPCond Simul) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPCond Simul) agr => toHave Pos (PPast2 PstAorist) agr ++ verb.s ! VPTense pol (VPCond Simul) agr ;
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VPTense pol (VPCond Anter) agr => toHave Pos (PPast2 PstAorist) agr ++ verb.s ! VPTense pol (VPCond Anter) agr ;
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-- VPTense pol (VPFutr Anter) agr => verb.s ! VPTense pol (VPFutr Anter) agr ; -- this is to be confirmed
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_ => verb.s ! vh } ;
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subj = VIntrans
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} ;
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IndefArticle : Str ;
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IndefArticle = "یک";
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taryn : Str ;
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taryn = "ترین" ;
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-----------------------------
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-- Noun Phrase
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-----------------------------
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partNP : Str -> Str = \str -> (Prelude.glue str "ه") ++ "شده" ;
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-----------------------------------
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-- Reflexive Pronouns
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-----------------------------------
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reflPron : Agr => Str = table {
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Ag Sg P1 => "خودم" ;
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Ag Sg P2 => "خودت" ;
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Ag Sg P3 => "خودش" ;
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Ag Pl P1 => "خودمان" ;
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Ag Pl P2 => "خودتان" ;
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Ag Pl P3 => "خودشان"
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} ;
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getPron : Animacy -> Number -> Str = \ani,number ->
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case <ani,number> of {
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<Animate,Sg> => "او" ;
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<Animate,Pl> => zwnj "آن" "ها" ;
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<Inanimate,Sg> => "آن" ;
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<Inanimate,Pl> => zwnj "آن" "ها"
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};
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}
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