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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1>Grammatical Framework Tutorial</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: Aarne Ranta <aarne (at) cs.chalmers.se></I><BR>
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Last update: Mon Dec 19 17:31:35 2005
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Last update: Mon Dec 19 18:00:23 2005
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ Last update: Mon Dec 19 17:31:35 2005
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc63">More features of the module system</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc64">Resource grammars and their reuse</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc65">Interfaces, instances, and functors</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc64">Interfaces, instances, and functors</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc65">Resource grammars and their reuse</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc66">Restricted inheritance and qualified opening</A>
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</UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc67">More concepts of abstract syntax</A>
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@@ -2050,16 +2050,59 @@ they can be used as arguments. For example:
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<A NAME="toc63"></A>
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<H2>More features of the module system</H2>
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<A NAME="toc64"></A>
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<H3>Interfaces, instances, and functors</H3>
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<A NAME="toc65"></A>
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<H3>Resource grammars and their reuse</H3>
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<P>
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See
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<A HREF="../../lib/resource/doc/gf-resource.html">resource library documentation</A>
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A resource grammar is a grammar built on linguistic grounds,
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to describe a language rather than a domain.
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The GF resource grammar library contains resource grammars for
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10 languages, is described more closely in the following
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documents:
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc65"></A>
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<H3>Interfaces, instances, and functors</H3>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="../../lib/resource/doc/gf-resource.html">Resource library API documentation</A>:
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for application grammarians using the resource.
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<LI><A HREF="../../lib/resource-1.0/doc/Resource-HOWTO.html">Resource writing HOWTO</A>:
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for resource grammarians developing the resource.
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</UL>
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<P>
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See an
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<A HREF="../../examples/mp3/mp3-resource.html">example built this way</A>
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However, to give a flavour of both using and writing resource grammars,
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we have created a miniature resource, which resides in the
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subdirectory <A HREF="resource"><CODE>resource</CODE></A>. Its API consists of the following
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modules:
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="resource/Syntax.gf">Syntax</A>: syntactic structures, language-independent
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<LI><A HREF="resource/LexEng.gf">LexEng</A>: lexical paradigms, English
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<LI><A HREF="resource/LexIta.gf">LexIta</A>: lexical paradigms, Italian
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</UL>
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<P>
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Only these three modules should be <CODE>open</CODE>ed in applications.
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The implementations of the resource are given in the following four modules:
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="resource/MorphoEng.gf">MorphoEng</A>,
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<A HREF="resource/MorphoIta.gf">MorphoIta</A>: low-level morphology
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<LI>{SyntaxEng resource/SyntaxEng.gf].
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<A HREF="resource/SyntaxIta.gf">SyntaxIta</A>: definitions of syntactic structures
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</UL>
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<P>
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An example use of the resource resides in the
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subdirectory <A HREF="applications"><CODE>applications</CODE></A>.
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It implements the abstract syntax
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<A HREF="applications/FoodComments.gf"><CODE>FoodComments</CODE></A> for English and Italian.
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The following diagram shows the module structure, indicating by
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colours which modules are written by the grammarian. The two blue modules
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form the abstract syntax. The three red modules form the concrete syntax.
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The two green modules are trivial instantiations of a functor.
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The rest of the modules (black) come from the resource.
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</P>
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<P>
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<IMG ALIGN="middle" SRC="Multi.png" BORDER="0" ALT="">
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc66"></A>
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<H3>Restricted inheritance and qualified opening</H3>
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@@ -1752,17 +1752,51 @@ they can be used as arguments. For example:
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%--!
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==More features of the module system==
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===Interfaces, instances, and functors===
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===Resource grammars and their reuse===
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See
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[resource library documentation ../../lib/resource/doc/gf-resource.html]
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A resource grammar is a grammar built on linguistic grounds,
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to describe a language rather than a domain.
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The GF resource grammar library contains resource grammars for
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10 languages, is described more closely in the following
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documents:
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- [Resource library API documentation ../../lib/resource/doc/gf-resource.html]:
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for application grammarians using the resource.
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- [Resource writing HOWTO ../../lib/resource-1.0/doc/Resource-HOWTO.html]:
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for resource grammarians developing the resource.
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===Interfaces, instances, and functors===
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However, to give a flavour of both using and writing resource grammars,
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we have created a miniature resource, which resides in the
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subdirectory [``resource`` resource]. Its API consists of the following
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modules:
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- [Syntax resource/Syntax.gf]: syntactic structures, language-independent
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- [LexEng resource/LexEng.gf]: lexical paradigms, English
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- [LexIta resource/LexIta.gf]: lexical paradigms, Italian
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Only these three modules should be ``open``ed in applications.
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The implementations of the resource are given in the following four modules:
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- [MorphoEng resource/MorphoEng.gf],
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[MorphoIta resource/MorphoIta.gf]: low-level morphology
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- {SyntaxEng resource/SyntaxEng.gf].
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[SyntaxIta resource/SyntaxIta.gf]: definitions of syntactic structures
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An example use of the resource resides in the
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subdirectory [``applications`` applications].
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It implements the abstract syntax
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[``FoodComments`` applications/FoodComments.gf] for English and Italian.
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The following diagram shows the module structure, indicating by
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colours which modules are written by the grammarian. The two blue modules
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form the abstract syntax. The three red modules form the concrete syntax.
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The two green modules are trivial instantiations of a functor.
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The rest of the modules (black) come from the resource.
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[Multi.png]
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See an
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[example built this way ../../examples/mp3/mp3-resource.html]
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===Restricted inheritance and qualified opening===
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