1
0
forked from GitHub/gf-core

Getting closer to updated resource.

This commit is contained in:
aarne
2003-12-17 12:43:34 +00:00
parent fb1e3fa798
commit 4c9cb3eccc
7 changed files with 454 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
--1 French Lexical Paradigms
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2003
--
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It give shortcuts for forming
-- expressions of basic categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $resource.Abs.gf$.
--
-- The main difference with $MorphoFre.gf$ is that the types
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string
-- arguments of the paradigms, not stems.
--
-- The following modules are presupposed:
resource ParadigmsFre =
open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, (Types = TypesFre), SyntaxFre, MorphoFre,
ResourceFre in {
--2 Parameters
--
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
oper
masculine : Gender ;
feminine : Gender ;
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
nominative : Case ;
accusative : Case ;
dative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
singular : Number ;
plural : Number ;
--2 Nouns
-- Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
-- and the gender.
mkN : (_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> N ; -- oeil, yeux, masculine
-- Often it is enough with one form. Some of them have a typical gender.
nReg : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- regular, e.g. maison, (maisons,) feminine
nEau : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- eau, (eaux,) feminine
nCas : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- cas, (cas,) masculine
nCheval : Str -> N ; -- cheval, (chevaux, masculine)
-- Nouns used as functions need a case and a preposition. The most common is "de".
funPrep : N -> Preposition -> Fun ;
funCase : N -> Case -> Fun ;
funDe : N -> Fun ;
-- Proper names, with their gender.
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean, masculine
-- On the top level, it is maybe $CN$ that is used rather than $N$, and
-- $NP$ rather than $PN$.
mkCN : N -> CN ;
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> NP ;
--2 Adjectives
-- Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms in the worst case.
-- A parameter tells if they are pre- or postpositions in modification.
Position : Type ;
prepos : Position ;
postpos : Position ;
mkAdj1 : (bon, bonne, bons, bien : Str) -> Position -> Adj1 ;
-- Usually it is enough to give the two singular forms. Fully regular adjectives
-- only need the masculine singular form.
adj1Reg : Str -> Position -> Adj1 ;
adj1Cher : (cher, chère : Str) -> Position -> Adj1 ;
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition and a case as extra arguments.
mkAdj2 : Adj1 -> Preposition -> Case -> Adj2 ; -- divisible par
-- Comparison adjectives may need two adjectives, corresponding to the
-- positive and other forms.
mkAdjDeg : (bon, meilleur : Adj1) -> AdjDeg ;
-- In the completely regular case, the comparison forms are constructed by
-- the particle "plus".
aReg : Str -> Position -> AdjDeg ; -- lent (, plus lent)
-- On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
-- just to use a one-place adjective.
apReg : Str -> Position -> AP ;
--2 Verbs
--
-- The fragment only has present tense so far, but in all persons.
-- These are examples of standard conjugations are available. The full list
-- of Bescherelle conjugations is given in $morpho.Fra.gf$, with all forms
-- (their type is $Verbum$). The present-tense forms can be extracted by the
-- function $extractVerb$.
vAimer : Str -> V ;
vFinir : Str -> V ;
vDormir : Str -> V ;
vCourir : Str -> V ;
vVenir : Str -> V ;
extractVerb : Verbum -> V ;
-- The verbs 'be' and 'have' are special.
vEtre : V ;
vAvoir : V ;
-- Two-place verbs, and the special case with direct object. Notice that
-- a particle can be included in a $V$.
mkTV : V -> Preposition -> Case -> TV ;
tvDir : V -> TV ;
-- The idiom with "avoir" and an invariable noun, such as "peur", "faim",
-- and a two-place variant with "de" + complement.
avoirChose : Str -> V ;
avoirChoseDe : Str -> TV ;
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
--.
masculine = Types.Masc ;
feminine = Types.Fem ;
nominative = Types.nominative ;
accusative = Types.accusative ;
genitive = Types.genitive ;
dative = Types.dative ;
singular = Types.singular ;
plural = Types.plural ;
mkN a b c = mkCNomIrreg a b c ** {lock_N = <>} ;
nEau = \eau -> mkN eau (eau + "z") ;
nCas = \cas -> mkN cas cas ;
nCheval = \cheval -> mkN cheval (Predef.tk 1 cheval + "ux") masculine ;
funPrep = \n,p -> n ** complement p ** {lock_Fun = <>} ;
funCase = \n,p -> n ** complementCas p ** {lock_Fun = <>} ;
funDe x = funCase x genitive ;
mkPN s g = mkProperName s g ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
mkCN = UseN ;
mkNP s g = UsePN (mkPN s g) ;
Position = Bool ;
prepos = adjPre ;
postpos = adjPost ;
mkAdj1 = \x,y,z,u,p -> mkAdjective (mkAdj x y z u) p ** {lock_Adj1 = <>} ;
adj1Reg = \lent -> mkAdj1 lent (lent+"e") (lent+"s") (lent+"ement") ;
adj1Cher = \cher,chere -> mkAdj1 cher chere (cher+"s") (chere + "ment") ;
mkAdj2 = \a,p,c -> mkAdjCompl a postpos {s2 = p ; c = c} ** {lock_Adj2 = <>} ;
mkAdjDeg = \b,m -> mkAdjDegr (mkAdjComp b.s m.s) b.p ** {lock_AdjDeg = <>} ;
aReg = \a,p -> mkAdjDegrLong (adj1Reg a p) p ** {lock_AdjDeg = <>} ;
apReg a p = adj1Reg a p ** {lock_AP = <>} ;
vAimer = \s -> verbPres (conj1aimer s) ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vFinir = \s -> verbPres (conj2finir s) ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vDormir = \s -> verbPres (conj3dormir s) ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vCourir = \s -> verbPres (conj3courir s) ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vVenir = \s -> verbPres (conj3tenir s) ** {lock_V = <>} ;
extractVerb v = verbPres v ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vEtre = verbEtre ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vAvoir = verbPres (conjAvoir "avoir") ** {lock_V = <>} ;
mkTV v p c = mkTransVerb v p c ** {lock_TV = <>} ;
tvDir v = mkTransVerbDir v ** {lock_TV = <>} ;
avoirChose = \faim ->
{s = let {avoir = vAvoir.s} in \\v => avoir ! v ++ faim} ** {lock_V = <>} ;
avoirChoseDe = \faim -> mkTV (avoirChose faim) [] genitive ** {lock_TV = <>} ;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
resource ResourceFre = reuse StructuralFre ;

View File

@@ -82,11 +82,19 @@ oper
-- Then the regular and invariant patterns.
adjSolo : Str -> Adj = \solo -> let {sol = Predef.tk 1 solo} in
adjSolo : Str -> Adj = \solo ->
let
sol = Predef.tk 1 solo
in
mkAdj solo (sol + "a") (sol + "i") (sol + "e") (sol + "amente") ;
adjTale : Str -> Adj = \tale -> let {tali = Predef.tk 1 tale + "i"} in
mkAdj tale tale tali tali (Predef.tk 1 tale + "mente") ;
adjTale : Str -> Adj = \tale ->
let
tal = Predef.tk 1 tale ;
tali = tal + "i" ;
tala = if_then_Str (pbool2bool (Predef.occur (Predef.dp 1 tal) "lr")) tal tale
in
mkAdj tale tale tali tali (tala + "mente") ;
adjBlu : Str -> Adj = \blu ->
mkAdj blu blu blu blu blu ; ---
@@ -194,7 +202,7 @@ oper mkVerbPres : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> VerbPres =
\veng, viene, ven, venite, vengono, venga, vieni, venire, venuto ->
let
vien = Predef.tk 1 vieni ;
venut = (adjSolo (Predef.tk 1 venuto)).s
venut = (adjSolo venuto).s
in
{s = table {
VFin Ind Sg P1 => veng + "o" ;

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
--1 Italian Lexical Paradigms
--
-- Aarne Ranta 2003
--
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It give shortcuts for forming
-- expressions of basic categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $resource.Abs.gf$.
--
-- The main difference with $MorphoIta.gf$ is that the types
-- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover
-- had the design principle of always having existing forms as string
-- arguments of the paradigms, not stems.
--
-- The following modules are presupposed:
resource ParadigmsIta =
open (Predef=Predef), Prelude, (Types = TypesIta), SyntaxIta, MorphoIta,
ResourceIta in {
--2 Parameters
--
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
oper
masculine : Gender ;
feminine : Gender ;
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
nominative : Case ;
accusative : Case ;
dative : Case ;
genitive : Case ;
prep_a : Case ;
prep_di : Case ;
prep_da : Case ;
prep_in : Case ;
prep_su : Case ;
prep_con : Case ;
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
singular : Number ;
plural : Number ;
--2 Nouns
-- Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
-- and the gender.
mkN : (_,_ : Str) -> Gender -> N ; -- uomo, uomini, masculine
-- Often it is enough with one form. If it ends with
-- "o" or "a", no gender is needed; if with something else,
-- the gender must be given.
nVino : Str -> N ; -- vino (, vini, masculine)
nRana : Str -> N ; -- rana (, rane, feminine)
nSale : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- sale (, sali), masculine
nTram : Str -> Gender -> N ; -- tram (, tram), masculine
-- Nouns used as functions need a case and a preposition. The most common is "di".
-- Recall that the prepositions "a", "di", "da", "in", "su", "con" are treated
-- as part of the case (cf. above).
funPrep : N -> Preposition -> Fun ;
funCase : N -> Case -> Fun ;
funDi : N -> Fun ;
-- Proper names, with their gender.
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Giovanni, masculine
-- On the top level, it is maybe $CN$ that is used rather than $N$, and
-- $NP$ rather than $PN$.
mkCN : N -> CN ;
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> NP ;
--2 Adjectives
-- Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst case.
-- A parameter tells if they are pre- or postpositions in modification.
Position : Type ;
prepos : Position ;
postpos : Position ;
mkAdj1 : (solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente : Str) -> Position -> Adj1 ;
-- Adjectives ending with "o" and "e", and invariable adjectives,
-- are the most important regular patterns.
adj1Solo : (solo : Str) -> Bool -> Adj1 ;
adj1Tale : (tale : Str) -> Bool -> Adj1 ;
adj1Blu : (blu : Str) -> Bool -> Adj1 ;
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition and a case as extra arguments.
mkAdj2 : Adj1 -> Preposition -> Case -> Adj2 ; -- divisibile per
-- Comparison adjectives may need two adjectives, corresponding to the
-- positive and other forms.
mkAdjDeg : (buono, migliore : Adj1) -> AdjDeg ;
-- In the completely regular case, the comparison forms are constructed by
-- the particle "più".
aSolo : Str -> Position -> AdjDeg ; -- lento (, più lento)
aTale : Str -> Position -> AdjDeg ; -- grave (, più grave)
aBlu : Str -> Position -> AdjDeg ; -- blu (, più blu)
-- On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
-- just to use a one-place adjective.
apSolo : Str -> Position -> AP ;
apTale : Str -> Position -> AP ;
apBlu : Str -> Position -> AP ;
--2 Verbs
--
-- The fragment only has present tense so far, but in all persons.
-- The worst case needs nine forms (and is not very user-friendly).
mkV : (_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> V ;
-- These are examples of standard conjugations. Other conjugations
-- can be extracted from the Italian functional morphology, which has full
-- "Bescherelle" tables.
vAmare : Str -> V ;
vDormire : Str -> V ;
vFinire : Str -> V ;
vCorrere : (_,_ : Str) -> V ;
-- The verbs 'be' and 'have' are special.
vEssere : V ;
vAvere : V ;
-- Two-place verbs, and the special case with direct object. Notice that
-- a particle can be included in a $V$.
mkTV : V -> Preposition -> Case -> TV ;
tvDir : V -> TV ;
-- The idiom with "avere" and an invariable noun, such as "paura", "fame",
-- and a two-place variant with "di" + complement.
averCosa : Str -> V ;
averCosaDi : Str -> TV ;
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document.
--.
masculine = Masc ;
feminine = Fem ;
nominative = Types.nominative ;
accusative = Types.accusative ;
genitive = Types.genitive ;
dative = Types.dative ;
singular = Types.singular ;
plural = Types.plural ;
prep_a = Types.CPrep P_a ;
prep_di = Types.CPrep Types.P_di ;
prep_da = Types.CPrep Types.P_da ;
prep_in = Types.CPrep Types.P_in ;
prep_su = Types.CPrep Types.P_su ;
prep_con = Types.CPrep Types.P_con ;
singular = Types.singular ;
plural = Types.plural ;
mkN a b g = mkCNomIrreg a b g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
nVino = \vino -> mkCNom (nomVino vino) masculine ** {lock_N = <>} ;
nRana = \rana -> mkCNom (nomRana rana) feminine ** {lock_N = <>} ;
nSale = \sale,g -> mkCNom (nomSale sale) g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
nTram = \tram,g -> mkCNom (nomTram tram) g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
funPrep = \n,p -> n ** complement p ** {lock_Fun = <>} ;
funCase = \n,p -> n ** complementCas p ** {lock_Fun = <>} ;
funDi a = funGen a ** {lock_Fun = <>} ;
mkPN s g = mkProperName s g ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
mkCN = UseN ;
mkNP s g = UsePN (mkPN s g) ;
Position = Bool ;
prepos = adjPre ;
postpos = adjPost ;
mkAdj1 = \x,y,z,u,v,p -> mkAdjective (mkAdj x y z u v) p ** {lock_Adj1 = <>} ;
adj1Solo = \a,p -> mkAdjective (adjSolo a) p ** {lock_Adj1 = <>} ;
adj1Tale = \a,p -> mkAdjective (adjTale a) p ** {lock_Adj1 = <>} ;
adj1Blu = \a,p -> mkAdjective (adjBlu a) p ** {lock_Adj1 = <>} ;
mkAdj2 = \a,p,c -> mkAdjCompl a postpos {s2 = p ; c = c} ** {lock_Adj2 = <>} ;
mkAdjDeg = \b,m -> mkAdjDegr (mkAdjComp b.s m.s) b.p ** {lock_AdjDeg = <>} ;
aSolo = \a,p -> mkAdjDegrLong (adjSolo a) p ** {lock_AdjDeg = <>} ;
aTale = \a,p -> mkAdjDegrLong (adjTale a) p ** {lock_AdjDeg = <>} ;
aBlu = \a,p -> mkAdjDegrLong (adjBlu a) p ** {lock_AdjDeg = <>} ;
apSolo a p = adj1Solo a p ** {lock_AP = <>} ;
apTale a p = adj1Tale a p ** {lock_AP = <>} ;
apBlu a p = adj1Blu a p ** {lock_AP = <>} ;
mkV a b c d e f g h i = mkVerbPres a b c d e f g h i ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vAmare x = verbAmare x ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vDormire x = verbDormire x ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vFinire x = verbFinire x ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vCorrere x y = verbCorrere x y ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vEssere = verbEssere ** {lock_V = <>} ;
vAvere = verbPres avere ** {lock_V = <>} ;
mkTV a b c = mkTransVerb a b c ** {lock_TV = <>} ;
tvDir c = mkTransVerbDir c ** {lock_TV = <>} ;
averCosa = \fame ->
{s = let {aver = vAvere.s} in \\v => aver ! v ++ fame} ** {lock_V = <>} ;
averCosaDi = \fame -> mkTV (averCosa fame) [] prep_di ** {lock_TV = <>} ;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../../prelude
resource ResourceIta = reuse StructuralIta ;

View File

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ oper
-- The commonest case for functions is common noun + "di".
funDi : CommNounPhrase -> Function = \mere ->
funGen : CommNounPhrase -> Function = \mere ->
mere ** complementCas genitive ;
-- Chains of "cui" - "cui" do not arise.

View File

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ lin
Prove = verbSent (verbAmare "dimostrare") Ind Ind ;
SwitchOn = mkTransVerbDir (verbAmare "allumare") ;
SwitchOff = mkTransVerbDir verbPresSpegnere ;
Mother = funDi (mkCNom (nomSale "madre") Fem) ;
Uncle = funDi (mkCNom (nomVino "zio") Masc) ;
Mother = funGen (mkCNom (nomSale "madre") Fem) ;
Uncle = funGen (mkCNom (nomVino "zio") Masc) ;
Connection = mkCNom (nomSale "connessione") Fem **
{s2 = [] ; c = CPrep P_da ; s3 = [] ; c3 = dative} ;