forked from GitHub/gf-core
refactored Thai pronunciation; not perfect yet
This commit is contained in:
aarne
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
||||
module ThaiScript where
|
||||
|
||||
import Data.Char
|
||||
import Data.List
|
||||
import qualified Data.Map as Map
|
||||
|
||||
test = do
|
||||
@@ -53,27 +54,27 @@ thai2uni = map fromEnum
|
||||
uni2thai :: [Int] -> String
|
||||
uni2thai = map toEnum
|
||||
|
||||
{-
|
||||
uni2pron :: [Int] -> String
|
||||
uni2pron is = case is of
|
||||
0xe40:c:0xe32 :cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "aw" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
0xe40:c:0xe34 :cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "\601\601" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
0xe40:c:0xe35:0xe22:cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "iia" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
0xe40:c:0xe37:0xe2d:cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "\649\649" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
0xe40:c:0xe47 :cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "e" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
0xe41:c:0xe47 :cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "\x25b" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
|
||||
v:0xe2b:c:cs | isConsonant c && bvow v
|
||||
v:0xe2b:c:cs | bvow v && isConsonant c
|
||||
-> pron c ++ tone 0xe2b cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs -- h-
|
||||
v:b:c:cs | clust b c && bvow v -- kr- etc
|
||||
-> pron b ++ pron c ++ tone c cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
-> pron b ++ pron c ++ tone b (c:cs) (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
v:c:cs | bvow v -> pron c ++ tone c cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs -- e .. ay
|
||||
|
||||
c:0xe31:0xe27:cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "uua" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
c:0xe31:0xe27:cs -> pron c ++ tone c cs "ua" ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
|
||||
0xe2b:c:v:cs | isConsonant c && cvow v
|
||||
-> pron c ++ tone 0xe2b cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs -- h-
|
||||
b:c:v:cs | clust b c && cvow v -- kr- etc
|
||||
-> pron b ++ pron c ++ tone c cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
-> pron b ++ pron c ++ tone b (c:cs) (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs
|
||||
0xe2d:v:cs | cvow v -> tone 0xe2d cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs -- O-
|
||||
c:v:cs | cvow v -> pron c ++ tone c cs (pron v) ++ uni2pron cs -- a .. u:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,10 +86,82 @@ uni2pron is = case is of
|
||||
pron c = lookThai [] pronunc c
|
||||
cvow v = (0xe30 <= v && v <= 0xe39) || v == 0xe2d -- central vowels
|
||||
bvow v = 0xe40 <= v && v <= 0xe44 -- begin vowels
|
||||
clust b c = isConsonant b && (elem c [0xe23, 0xe25])
|
||||
|
||||
tone :: Int -> [Int] -> String -> String
|
||||
tone c cs v = case (lookThai Low cclass c, isLive cs, toneMark (c:cs)) of
|
||||
clust b c = isConsonant b && (elem c [0xe23, 0xe25, 0xe27])
|
||||
-}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
uni2pron :: [Int] -> String
|
||||
uni2pron is = case getSyllable is of
|
||||
|
||||
-- diph order as in Smyth, p. 15
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [] : d : cs | kill d -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "e" ++ endWith cs -- e-8 -> e
|
||||
[0xe41] : cc : [] : d : cs | kill d -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\x25b" ++ endWith cs -- ä-8 -> ä
|
||||
[v] : cc : [] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs (pron v) ++ endWith cs -- e/ä/o/ay/ay
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe22] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\601\601y" ++ endWith cs -- e-y -> ööy
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe2d] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\601\601" ++ endWith cs -- e-O -> öö
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe2d,0xe30] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\601" ++ endWith cs -- e-Oa -> ö
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe30] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "e" ++ endWith cs -- e-a
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe32] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "aw" ++ endWith cs -- e-a
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe32,0xe30] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\596" ++ endWith cs -- e-Aa -> O
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe34] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\601\601" ++ endWith cs -- e-i -> öö
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe35,0xe22] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "ia" ++ endWith cs -- e-iiy-> ia
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe34,0xe22,0xe30] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "ia" ++ endWith cs -- e-iya-> ia
|
||||
[0xe40] : cc : [0xe35,0xe2d] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\x289a" ++ endWith cs -- e-iiO-> üa
|
||||
--[0xe40] : cc : [0xe37,0xe2d] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\649\649" ++ endWith cs
|
||||
|
||||
[0xe41] : cc : [0xe30] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "\x25b" ++ endWith cs -- ä-a -> ä
|
||||
[0xe42] : cc : [0xe30] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "o" ++ endWith cs -- o-a -> o
|
||||
[] : [0xe2d] : v : d : cs -> tone [0xe2d] d cs (prons v) ++ endWith cs -- Ov -> v
|
||||
[] : cc : [0xe31,0xe27] : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs "ua" ++ endWith cs -- Caw -> Cua
|
||||
[] : bb : [] : cc : [] : d : cs -> prons bb ++ "a" ++ prons cc ++ tone cc [] cs "o" ++ endWith cs -- CaCoC
|
||||
[] : bb : [] : cc : [] -> prons bb ++ "o" ++ endWith [cc] -- CoC
|
||||
[] : cc : v : d : cs -> prons cc ++ tone cc d cs (prons v) ++ endWith cs -- Cv- (normal)
|
||||
|
||||
_ -> prons is --- shouldn't happen
|
||||
|
||||
where
|
||||
prons cc = case cc of
|
||||
c:0xe4c:cs -> prons cs
|
||||
0xe2b:c:cs | isConsonant c -> concatMap pron (c:cs) ---- only some conss
|
||||
_ -> concatMap pron cc
|
||||
endWith ss = case ss of
|
||||
(c:cs) -> encs c ++ uni2pron (concat cs)
|
||||
_ -> []
|
||||
encs cs = case cs of
|
||||
[] -> []
|
||||
_ -> prons (init cs) ++ enc (last cs)
|
||||
|
||||
enc c = lookThai [] pronunc_end c
|
||||
pron c = lookThai [] pronunc c
|
||||
kill d = elem 0xe47 d
|
||||
|
||||
getSyllable :: [Int] -> [[Int]] -- (V?),(C|CC|hC),(V*),(D*),(C*),[[],C]?
|
||||
getSyllable s = case s of
|
||||
v:cs | preVowel v -> [v]:getCons v cs
|
||||
[] -> []
|
||||
c:_ -> []:getCons c s
|
||||
where
|
||||
getCons v s = case s of
|
||||
b:c:cs | b == 0xe2b && isConsonant c -> [b,c]:getVow v cs -- hC
|
||||
b:cs | b == 0xe2d -> [b] :getVow v cs -- O
|
||||
b:c:cs | isConsonant b && (elem c [0xe23, 0xe25, 0xe27]) -> [b,c]:getVow v cs -- C(l|r|w) cluster
|
||||
b:c:d:[] | isConsonant b && isConsonant c && isConsonant d -> [b] :[]:[c]:[]:[d]:[] -- CaCoC
|
||||
b:c:[] | isConsonant b && isConsonant c -> [b] :[]:[c]:[] -- CoC
|
||||
b:cs | isConsonant b -> [b] :getVow v cs -- C
|
||||
_ -> [s] --- shouldn't happen ??
|
||||
getVow v0 s = case span (\x -> inVow v0 x || diacritic x) s of
|
||||
(v,c:cs) -> let (d,w) = partition diacritic v in w:d:[c]:getSyllable cs
|
||||
(v,_) -> let (d,w) = partition diacritic v in [w,d]
|
||||
inVow v0 x = inVowel x || case v0 of
|
||||
0xe40 -> elem x [0xe22] -- after e-, also y is a part of a vowel
|
||||
_ -> False
|
||||
|
||||
inVowel v = (0xe30 <= v && v <= 0xe39) || v == 0xe2d -- infix vowels
|
||||
preVowel v = 0xe40 <= v && v <= 0xe44 -- prefix vowels
|
||||
diacritic x = 0xe47 <= x && x <= 0xe4d -- tones, killers
|
||||
|
||||
tone :: [Int] -> [Int] -> [[Int]] -> String -> String
|
||||
tone cc@(c:_) d cs v = case (lookThai Low cclass c, isLive cs1, toneMark d) of
|
||||
(_,_,3) -> high v
|
||||
(_,_,4) -> rising v
|
||||
(Low,_,1) -> falling v
|
||||
@@ -103,6 +176,8 @@ tone c cs v = case (lookThai Low cclass c, isLive cs, toneMark (c:cs)) of
|
||||
(Mid,False,_) -> low v
|
||||
(High,True,_) -> rising v
|
||||
(High,False,_) -> low v
|
||||
where
|
||||
cs1 = concat (take 1 cs)
|
||||
|
||||
toneMark :: [Int] -> Int
|
||||
toneMark is = case is of
|
||||
@@ -115,6 +190,9 @@ toneMark is = case is of
|
||||
|
||||
isLong :: String -> Bool
|
||||
isLong s = case s of
|
||||
'i':'a':_ -> True
|
||||
'u':'a':_ -> True
|
||||
'\x289':a:_ -> True
|
||||
c:d:_ | c == d -> True --- must be vowels
|
||||
_:cs -> isLong cs
|
||||
_ -> False
|
||||
@@ -215,18 +293,18 @@ allThaiChars = [
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3626, translit = "s", cclass = High, liveness = False, pronunc = "s", pronunc_end = "t"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3627, translit = "h", cclass = High, liveness = True, pronunc = "h", pronunc_end = ""},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3628, translit = "l'", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "l", pronunc_end = "n"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3629, translit = "O", cclass = Mid, liveness = True, pronunc = "\596", pronunc_end = "\596"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3629, translit = "O", cclass = Mid, liveness = True, pronunc = "\596\596", pronunc_end = "\596\596"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3630, translit = "h'", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "h", pronunc_end = ""},
|
||||
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3632, translit = "a.", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "a", pronunc_end = "a"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3633, translit = "a", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "a", pronunc_end = "a"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3632, translit = "a.", cclass = Low, liveness = False, pronunc = "a", pronunc_end = "a"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3633, translit = "a", cclass = Low, liveness = False, pronunc = "a", pronunc_end = "a"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3634, translit = "a:", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "aa", pronunc_end = "aa"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3635, translit = "a+", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "am", pronunc_end = "am"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3636, translit = "i", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "i", pronunc_end = "i"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3636, translit = "i", cclass = Low, liveness = False, pronunc = "i", pronunc_end = "i"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3637, translit = "i:", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "ii", pronunc_end = "ii"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3638, translit = "v", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "\x289", pronunc_end = "\x289"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3638, translit = "v", cclass = Low, liveness = False, pronunc = "\x289", pronunc_end = "\x289"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3639, translit = "v:", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "\x289\x289", pronunc_end = "\x289\x289"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3640, translit = "u", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "u", pronunc_end = "u"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3640, translit = "u", cclass = Low, liveness = False, pronunc = "u", pronunc_end = "u"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3641, translit = "u:", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "uu", pronunc_end = "uu"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3648, translit = "e", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "ee", pronunc_end = "ee"},
|
||||
TC {unicode = 3649, translit = "e'", cclass = Low, liveness = True, pronunc = "\x25b\x25b", pronunc_end = "0x25b\x25b"},
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
-- http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Thai_Swadesh_list, 7/11/2011
|
||||
|
||||
1 I ฉัน, กู chǎn, kuu
|
||||
2 you (singular) เธอ, มึง thəə, mʉŋ
|
||||
1 I ฉัน , กู chǎn , kuu
|
||||
2 you (singular) เธอ , มึง thəə , mʉŋ
|
||||
3 he เขา kháo
|
||||
4 we เรา rao
|
||||
5 you (plural) พวกคุณ phûakkhun
|
||||
@@ -26,45 +26,45 @@
|
||||
24 three สาม sǎam
|
||||
25 four สี่ sìi
|
||||
26 five ห้า hâa
|
||||
27 big ใหญ่, โต yày, too
|
||||
27 big ใหญ่ , โต yày , too
|
||||
28 long ยาว yaaw
|
||||
29 wide กว้าง kwâaŋ
|
||||
30 thick หนา nǎa
|
||||
31 heavy หนัก nàk
|
||||
32 small เล็ก, น้อย lék, nɔ́ɔy
|
||||
33 short สั้น, เตี้ย sân, tîa
|
||||
32 small เล็ก , น้อย lék , nɔ́ɔy
|
||||
33 short สั้น , เตี้ย sân , tîa
|
||||
34 narrow แคบ khâeaep
|
||||
35 thin บาง baaŋ
|
||||
36 woman หญิง yǐŋ
|
||||
37 man (adult male) ชาย chaay
|
||||
38 man (human being) ผู้, คน phûu, khon
|
||||
39 child เด็ก, ศิศุ dèk, sìsù
|
||||
40 wife เมีย, ภรรยา mia, phanrayaa
|
||||
41 husband ผัว, สามี phǔa, sǎamii
|
||||
38 man (human being) ผู้ , คน phûu , khon
|
||||
39 child เด็ก , ศิศุ dèk , sìsù
|
||||
40 wife เมีย , ภรรยา mia , phanrayaa
|
||||
41 husband ผัว , สามี phǔa , sǎamii
|
||||
42 mother แม่ mâeae
|
||||
43 father พ่อ, บิดา phɔ̂ɔ, bìdaa
|
||||
43 father พ่อ , บิดา phɔ̂ɔ , bìdaa
|
||||
44 animal สัตว์ sàt
|
||||
45 fish ปลา plaa
|
||||
46 bird นก; วิหค (Sanskrit) nók, wíhòk
|
||||
47 dog หมา; สุนัข (Sanskrit) mǎa, sùnák
|
||||
48 louse เล็น, เหา len, hǎo
|
||||
46 bird นก; วิหค (Sanskrit) nók , wíhòk
|
||||
47 dog หมา; สุนัข (Sanskrit) mǎa , sùnák
|
||||
48 louse เล็น , เหา len , hǎo
|
||||
49 snake งู ŋuu
|
||||
50 worm หนอน nɔ̌ɔn
|
||||
51 tree ไม้ máay
|
||||
52 forest ดง, ป่า doŋ, pàa
|
||||
52 forest ดง , ป่า doŋ , pàa
|
||||
53 stick กิ่ง kìŋ
|
||||
54 fruit หมาก màak
|
||||
55 seed เม็ด mét
|
||||
56 leaf ใบ bay
|
||||
57 root ราก râak
|
||||
58 bark (of a tree) เปลือก, ผิว plʉ̀ak, phǐw
|
||||
59 flower ดอก, ปลี dɔ̀ɔk, plii
|
||||
58 bark (of a tree) เปลือก , ผิว plʉ̀ak , phǐw
|
||||
59 flower ดอก , ปลี dɔ̀ɔk , plii
|
||||
60 grass หญ้า yâa
|
||||
61 rope เชือก chʉ̂ak
|
||||
62 skin หนัง nǎŋ
|
||||
63 meat เนื้อ nʉ́a
|
||||
64 blood เลือด, โลหิต lʉ̂at, loohìt
|
||||
65 bone กระดูก, ก้าง kradùuk, kâaŋ
|
||||
64 blood เลือด , โลหิต lʉ̂at , loohìt
|
||||
65 bone กระดูก , ก้าง kradùuk , kâaŋ
|
||||
66 fat (noun) มัน man
|
||||
67 egg ไข่ khày
|
||||
68 horn เขา khǎo
|
||||
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@
|
||||
77 tooth ฟัน fan
|
||||
78 tongue (organ) ลิ้น lín
|
||||
79 fingernail เล็บ lép
|
||||
80 foot เท้า, ตีน tháaw, tiin
|
||||
80 foot เท้า , ตีน tháaw , tiin
|
||||
81 leg ขา khǎa
|
||||
82 knee เข่า khào
|
||||
83 hand มือ mʉʉ
|
||||
84 wing ปิก pìik
|
||||
85 belly พุง phuŋ
|
||||
86 guts ไส้ sây
|
||||
87 neck คอ, ศอ khɔɔ, sɔ̌ɔ
|
||||
87 neck คอ , ศอ khɔɔ , sɔ̌ɔ
|
||||
88 back หลัง lǎŋ
|
||||
89 breast นม nom
|
||||
90 heart ใจ cay
|
||||
@@ -95,27 +95,27 @@
|
||||
93 to eat กิน kin
|
||||
94 to bite กัด kàt
|
||||
95 to suck ดูด dùut
|
||||
96 to spit ถ่ม, คาย thòm, khaay
|
||||
97 to vomit อ้วก, อาเจียน ?ûak, ?aacian
|
||||
96 to spit ถ่ม , คาย thòm , khaay
|
||||
97 to vomit อ้วก , อาเจียน ?ûak , ?aacian
|
||||
98 to blow พัด phát
|
||||
99 to breathe หายใจ hǎaycay
|
||||
100 to laugh หัวเราะ hǔarɔ́
|
||||
101 to see เห็น hěn
|
||||
102 to hear ยิน, ฟัง yin, faŋ
|
||||
102 to hear ยิน , ฟัง yin , faŋ
|
||||
103 to know รู้ rúu
|
||||
104 to think คิด khít, ?àan
|
||||
104 to think คิด khít , ?àan
|
||||
105 to smell มีกลิ่น miiklìn
|
||||
106 fear กลัว, ยั่น klua, yân
|
||||
106 fear กลัว , ยั่น klua , yân
|
||||
107 to sleep นอน nɔɔn
|
||||
108 to live อยู่, อาศัย yùu, ?aasǎi
|
||||
109 to die ตาย, วาย taay, waay
|
||||
110 to kill ฆ่า, มล้าง khâa, maláaŋ
|
||||
111 to fight สู้, รบ sûu, róp
|
||||
108 to live อยู่ , อาศัย yùu , ?aasǎi
|
||||
109 to die ตาย , วาย taay , waay
|
||||
110 to kill ฆ่า , มล้าง khâa , maláaŋ
|
||||
111 to fight สู้ , รบ sûu , róp
|
||||
112 to hunt ล่า lâa
|
||||
113 to hit ตี tii
|
||||
114 to cut ตัด, บาด tàt, bàat
|
||||
114 to cut ตัด , บาด tàt , bàat
|
||||
115 to split ผ่า phàa
|
||||
116 to stab แทง, เสียบ thaeaeŋ, sìap
|
||||
116 to stab แทง , เสียบ thaeaeŋ , sìap
|
||||
117 to scratch เกา kao
|
||||
118 to dig ขุด khùt
|
||||
119 to swim ว่าย wâay
|
||||
@@ -126,51 +126,51 @@
|
||||
124 to sit นั่ง nâŋ
|
||||
125 to stand ยืน yʉʉn
|
||||
126 to turn (intransitive) หัน hǎn
|
||||
127 to fall ตก, หล่น tòk, lòn
|
||||
127 to fall ตก , หล่น tòk , lòn
|
||||
128 to give ให้ hây
|
||||
129 to hold อุ้ม ?ûm
|
||||
130 to squeeze คั้น khán
|
||||
131 to rub ถู, นวด thǔu, nûat
|
||||
131 to rub ถู , นวด thǔu , nûat
|
||||
132 to wash ล้าง láaŋ
|
||||
133 to wipe เช็ด chét
|
||||
134 to pull ดึง, ลาก dʉŋ, lâak
|
||||
134 to pull ดึง , ลาก dʉŋ , lâak
|
||||
135 to push ผลัก phlàk
|
||||
136 to throw ขว้าง, ปา khwâaŋ, paa
|
||||
137 to tie ผูก, ล่าม phùuk, lâam
|
||||
136 to throw ขว้าง , ปา khwâaŋ , paa
|
||||
137 to tie ผูก , ล่าม phùuk , lâam
|
||||
138 to sew เย็บ yép
|
||||
139 to count นับ náp
|
||||
140 to say พูด, บอก phûut, bɔ̀ɔk
|
||||
141 to sing ร้อง rɔ́ɔŋ, khàp
|
||||
140 to say พูด , บอก phûut , bɔ̀ɔk
|
||||
141 to sing ร้อง rɔ́ɔŋ , khàp
|
||||
142 to play เล่น lên
|
||||
143 to float ลอย lɔɔy
|
||||
144 to flow ไหล lǎy
|
||||
145 to freeze แข็ง khǎeŋ
|
||||
146 to swell ตุ่ม tùm
|
||||
147 sun ตะวัน; พระอาทิตย์ (Sanskrit) tawan, phrá?aathít
|
||||
148 moon เดือน; พระจันทร์ (Sanskrit) dʉan, phrácan
|
||||
149 star ดาว; ดารา (Sanskrit) daaw, daaraa
|
||||
150 water น้ำ; ชล (Sanskrit) náam, chon
|
||||
147 sun ตะวัน; พระอาทิตย์ (Sanskrit) tawan , phrá?aathít
|
||||
148 moon เดือน; พระจันทร์ (Sanskrit) dʉan , phrácan
|
||||
149 star ดาว; ดารา (Sanskrit) daaw , daaraa
|
||||
150 water น้ำ; ชล (Sanskrit) náam , chon
|
||||
151 rain ฝน fǒn
|
||||
152 river แม่น้ำ, นที (Sanskrit) mâenáam, náthii
|
||||
152 river แม่น้ำ , นที (Sanskrit) mâenáam , náthii
|
||||
153 lake ทะเลสาบ thaleesàap
|
||||
154 sea ทะเล; มหาสมุทร (Sanskrit) thalee, mahǎasamùt
|
||||
154 sea ทะเล; มหาสมุทร (Sanskrit) thalee , mahǎasamùt
|
||||
155 salt เกลือ klʉa
|
||||
156 stone หิน hǐn
|
||||
157 sand ทราย saay
|
||||
158 dust ฝุ่น; ธุลี (Sanskrit) fùn, thúlii
|
||||
158 dust ฝุ่น; ธุลี (Sanskrit) fùn , thúlii
|
||||
159 earth ดิน din
|
||||
160 cloud เมฆ mêek
|
||||
161 fog หมอก mɔ̀ɔk
|
||||
162 sky ฟ้า, นภา fáa, napā
|
||||
162 sky ฟ้า , นภา fáa , napā
|
||||
163 wind ลม lom
|
||||
164 snow หิมะ himá
|
||||
165 ice น้ำแข็ง náamkhǎeŋ
|
||||
166 smoke ควัน khwan
|
||||
167 fire ไฟ, อัคนี fay, akkhanii
|
||||
167 fire ไฟ , อัคนี fay , akkhanii
|
||||
168 ash เถ้า thâo
|
||||
169 to burn เผา phǎo
|
||||
170 road ทาง, หน thaaŋ, hǒn
|
||||
171 mountain เขา, ภู, ดอย, คิริ phuu, khǎo, dɔɔy, khìrì
|
||||
170 road ทาง , หน thaaŋ , hǒn
|
||||
171 mountain เขา , ภู , ดอย , คิริ phuu , khǎo , dɔɔy , khìrì
|
||||
172 red แดง daeaeŋ
|
||||
173 green เขียว khǐaw
|
||||
174 yellow เหลือง lʉ̌aŋ
|
||||
@@ -178,32 +178,32 @@
|
||||
176 black ดำ dam
|
||||
177 night กลางคืน klaaŋkhʉʉn
|
||||
178 day กลางวัน klaaŋwan
|
||||
179 year ปี,ขวบ pii, khùap
|
||||
180 warm ร้อน, อุ่น rɔ́ɔn, ?ùn
|
||||
181 cold หนาว, เซ็ง nǎaw, sen
|
||||
179 year ปี ,ขวบ pii , khùap
|
||||
180 warm ร้อน , อุ่น rɔ́ɔn , ?ùn
|
||||
181 cold หนาว , เซ็ง nǎaw , sen
|
||||
182 full เต็ม tem
|
||||
183 new ใหม่ mày
|
||||
184 old แก่, เฒ่า kàeae, thâo
|
||||
184 old แก่ , เฒ่า kàeae , thâo
|
||||
185 good ดี dii
|
||||
186 bad เลว, ร้้าย leew, ráay
|
||||
186 bad เลว , ร้้าย leew , ráay
|
||||
187 rotten เน่า nâo
|
||||
188 dirty สกปรก sòkkapròk
|
||||
189 straight ดิ่ง, ตรง dìŋ, troŋ
|
||||
190 round กลม, มน klom, mon
|
||||
189 straight ดิ่ง , ตรง dìŋ , troŋ
|
||||
190 round กลม , มน klom , mon
|
||||
191 sharp (as a knife) คม khom
|
||||
192 dull (as a knife) ทื่อ thʉ̂ʉ
|
||||
193 smooth ละมุน lamun
|
||||
194 wet เปียก pìak
|
||||
195 dry แห้ง hâeaeŋ
|
||||
196 correct แท้, แม่น tháeae, mâeaen
|
||||
196 correct แท้ , แม่น tháeae , mâeaen
|
||||
197 near ใกล้ klây
|
||||
198 far ไกล klay
|
||||
199 right ขวา khwǎa
|
||||
200 left ซ้าย sáay
|
||||
201 at ที่ thîi
|
||||
202 in ใน nay
|
||||
203 with กับ, ด้วย kàp, dûay
|
||||
203 with กับ , ด้วย kàp , dûay
|
||||
204 and และ láe
|
||||
205 if ถ้า, เผื่อ thâa, phʉ̀a
|
||||
206 because เพราะ, ด้วย phrɔ́, dûay
|
||||
207 name ชื่อ, เรียก chʉ̂ʉ, rîak
|
||||
205 if ถ้า , เผื่อ thâa , phʉ̀a
|
||||
206 because เพราะ , ด้วย phrɔ́ , dûay
|
||||
207 name ชื่อ , เรียก chʉ̂ʉ , rîak
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user