forked from GitHub/gf-core
update the Python tutorial to be compatible with Python3
This commit is contained in:
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ which respresents the language.
|
||||
For example the following will extract the English language:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> eng = gr.languages["AppEng"]
|
||||
>>> print eng
|
||||
>>> print(eng)
|
||||
<pgf.Concr object at 0x7f7dfa4471d0>
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,18 +58,22 @@ abstract trees. You can get the next tree by calling next:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> p,e = i.next()
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
or by calling __next__ if you are using Python 3:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> p,e = i.__next__()
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The results are always pairs of probability and tree. The probabilities
|
||||
are negated logarithmic probabilities and which means that the lowest
|
||||
number encodes the most probable result. The possible trees are
|
||||
returned in decreasing probability order (i.e. increasing negated logarithm).
|
||||
The first tree should have the smallest <tt>p</tt>:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print p
|
||||
>>> print(p)
|
||||
35.9166526794
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
and this is the corresponding abstract tree:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print e
|
||||
>>> print(e)
|
||||
PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg)) (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (AdjCN (PositA small_A) (UseN theatre_N)))))))) NoVoc
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@ a new expression like this:
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
and then we can linearize it:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print eng.linearize(e)
|
||||
>>> print(eng.linearize(e))
|
||||
red theatre
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
This method produces only a single linearization. If you use variants
|
||||
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ in the grammar then you might want to see all possible linearizations.
|
||||
For that purpouse you should use linearizeAll:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> for s in eng.linearizeAll(e):
|
||||
print s
|
||||
print(s)
|
||||
red theatre
|
||||
red theater
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ Finally, you could also get a linearization which is bracketed into
|
||||
a list of phrases:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> [b] = eng.bracketedLinearize(e)
|
||||
>>> print b
|
||||
>>> print(b)
|
||||
(CN:4 (AP:1 (A:0 red)) (CN:3 (N:2 theatre)))
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
Each bracket is actually an object of type pgf.Bracket. The property
|
||||
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ will just see the name of the function in the generated string.
|
||||
It is sometimes helpful to be able to see whether a function
|
||||
is linearizable or not. This can be done in this way:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print eng.hasLinearization("apple_N")
|
||||
>>> print(eng.hasLinearization("apple_N"))
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2>Analysing and Constructing Expressions</h2>
|
||||
@@ -199,11 +203,11 @@ to call the method <tt>default</tt>. The following is an example:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> class ExampleVisitor:
|
||||
def on_DetCN(self,quant,cn):
|
||||
print "Found DetCN"
|
||||
print("Found DetCN")
|
||||
cn.visit(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def on_AdjCN(self,adj,cn):
|
||||
print "Found AdjCN"
|
||||
print("Found AdjCN")
|
||||
cn.visit(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def default(self,e):
|
||||
@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@ using the constructor for <tt>pgf.Expr</tt>:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> quant = pgf.readExpr("DetQuant IndefArt NumSg")
|
||||
>>> e2 = pgf.Expr("DetCN", [quant, e])
|
||||
>>> print e2
|
||||
>>> print(e2)
|
||||
DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (AdjCN (PositA red_A) (UseN theatre_N))
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ After that you can simply import the module:
|
||||
Now creating new trees is just a matter of calling ordinary Python
|
||||
functions:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print App.DetCN(quant,e)
|
||||
>>> print(App.DetCN(quant,e))
|
||||
DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (AdjCN (PositA red_A) (UseN house_N))
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -262,12 +266,12 @@ The following code just iterates over the lexicon and prints each
|
||||
word form with its possible analyses:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
for entry in eng.fullFormLexicon():
|
||||
print entry
|
||||
print(entry)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The second one implements a simple lookup. The argument is a word
|
||||
form and the result is a list of analyses:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
print eng.lookupMorpho("letter")
|
||||
print(eng.lookupMorpho("letter"))
|
||||
[('letter_1_N', 's Sg Nom', inf), ('letter_2_N', 's Sg Nom', inf)]
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -291,7 +295,7 @@ You can also access all functions with the same result category:
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The full type of a function can be retrieved as:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print gr.functionType("DetCN")
|
||||
>>> print(gr.functionType("DetCN"))
|
||||
Det -> CN -> NP
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -302,9 +306,9 @@ for simple types. Dependent types are still not fully implemented
|
||||
in the current runtime. The inference is done with method <tt>inferExpr</tt>:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> e,ty = gr.inferExpr(e)
|
||||
>>> print e
|
||||
>>> print(e)
|
||||
AdjCN (PositA red_A) (UseN theatre_N)
|
||||
>>> print ty
|
||||
>>> print(ty)
|
||||
CN
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
The result is a potentially updated expression and its type. In this
|
||||
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ wouldn't be true when dependent types are added.
|
||||
<p>Type checking is also trivial:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> e = gr.checkExpr(e,pgf.readType("CN"))
|
||||
>>> print e
|
||||
>>> print(e)
|
||||
AdjCN (PositA red_A) (UseN theatre_N)
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
In case of type error you will get an exception:
|
||||
@@ -359,7 +363,7 @@ pgf.PGFError: The concrete syntax is not loaded
|
||||
Before using the concrete syntax, you need to explicitly load it:
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> eng.load("AppEng.pgf_c")
|
||||
>>> print eng.lookupMorpho("letter")
|
||||
>>> print(eng.lookupMorpho("letter"))
|
||||
[('letter_1_N', 's Sg Nom', inf), ('letter_2_N', 's Sg Nom', inf)]
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -376,7 +380,7 @@ In both cases the result is a GraphViz code that can be used for
|
||||
rendering the trees. See the examples bellow.
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print gr.graphvizAbstractTree(e)
|
||||
>>> print(gr.graphvizAbstractTree(e))
|
||||
graph {
|
||||
n0[label = "AdjCN", style = "solid", shape = "plaintext"]
|
||||
n1[label = "PositA", style = "solid", shape = "plaintext"]
|
||||
@@ -391,7 +395,7 @@ n0 -- n3 [style = "solid"]
|
||||
</pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre class="code">
|
||||
>>> print eng.graphvizParseTree(e)
|
||||
>>> print(eng.graphvizParseTree(e))
|
||||
graph {
|
||||
node[shape=plaintext]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user