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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
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--# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../prelude
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-- ATTENTION: this module is documented with gfdoc; please be mindful --%
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-- of the way comments are structured; read gfdoc's documentation if --%
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-- you intend to change any comments in any way. --%
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--1 Portuguese Lexical Paradigms
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--
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--
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@@ -13,7 +17,10 @@
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-- The main difference with $MorphoPor.gf$ is that the types referred
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-- to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover had the
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-- design principle of always having existing forms, rather than
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-- stems, as string arguments of the paradigms.
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-- stems, as string arguments of the paradigms. Another important
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-- difference with $MorphoPor.gf$ is that this API is committed to
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-- backward-compatibility in a way that $MorphoPor.gf$ is not, so you
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-- are discouraged to use the latter.
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--
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-- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the
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-- following: first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover
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@@ -64,53 +71,51 @@ oper
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-- 'dative' "a").
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accusative : Prep ; -- direct object
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accusative = complAcc ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
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accusative = lin Prep complAcc ;
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genitive : Prep ; -- preposition "de" and its contractions
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genitive = complGen ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
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genitive = lin Prep complGen ;
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dative : Prep ; -- preposition "a" and its contractions
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dative = complDat ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
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dative = lin Prep complDat ;
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mkPrep = overload {
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mkPrep : Str -> Prep = -- other preposition
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\p -> {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
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mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Prep =
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-- compound prepositions, e.g. "antes de", made as mkPrep
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-- "antes" genitive
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\p,c -> {s = p ; c = c ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>}
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mkPrep : Str -> Prep -- other preposition
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= \p -> lin Prep {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
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mkPrep : Str -> Case -> Prep -- compound prepositions, e.g. "antes de", made as ``mkPrep "antes" genitive``
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= \p,c -> lin Prep {s = p ; c = c ; isDir = False}
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} ;
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--2 Nouns
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regN : Str -> N ;
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regN : Str -> N ; --%
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regN x = lin N (mkNomReg x) ;
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femN : N -> N ;
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femN : N -> N ; --%
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femN n = n ** {g = feminine} ;
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mascN : N -> N ;
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mascN : N -> N ; --%
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mascN n = n ** {g = masculine} ;
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mk2N : (bastão, bastões : Str) -> Gender -> N ;
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mk2N : (bastão, bastões : Str) -> Gender -> N ; --%
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mk2N x y g = lin N (mkNounIrreg x y g) ;
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-- The regular function takes the singular form and the gender, and
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-- computes the plural and the gender by a heuristic (see MorphoPor
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-- for which heuristic).
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mkN = overload {
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-- predictable; "-a" for feminine, otherwise Masculine
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mkN : (luz : Str) -> N = regN ;
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-- force plural
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mkN : (alemão, alemães : Str) -> N =
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\s,p -> regN s ** {s = numForms s p} ;
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mkN : (luz : Str) -> N -- predictable nouns
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= regN ;
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mkN : (alemão, alemães : Str) -> N -- force noun plural, guess gender
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= \s,p -> regN s ** {s = numForms s p} ;
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-- force gender
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mkN : Str -> Gender -> N =
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\s,g -> regN s ** {g = g} ;
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-- The worst case has two forms (singular + plural) and the
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-- gender.
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mkN : (bastão,bastões : Str) -> Gender -> N = mk2N
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mkN : (mapa : Str) -> Gender -> N -- force gender, guess plural
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= \s,g -> regN s ** {g = g} ;
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mkN : (bastão,bastões : Str) -> Gender -> N -- the worst case demands two forms (singular + plural) and the gender.
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= mk2N
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} ;
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--3 Compound nouns
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@@ -120,31 +125,31 @@ oper
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-- could be formed in syntax, but we give a shortcut here since they
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-- are frequent in lexica.
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compN : N -> Str -> N ; -- compound, e.g. "número" + "de telefone"
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compN : N -> Str -> N ; -- compound with non-inflecting second part, e.g. "número" + "de telefone"
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compN x y = {s = \\n => x.s ! n ++ y ; g = x.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
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compNN : N -> N -> N ; -- compound, e.g. "forma" + "finita"
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compNN : N -> N -> N ; -- compound with inflecting second part, e.g. "forma" + "finita"
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compNN x y = x ** {s = \\n => x.s ! n ++ y.s ! n} ;
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--3 Relational nouns
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--
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-- Relational nouns ("filha de x") need a case and a preposition.
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mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- relational noun with prepositio
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mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition, e.g. "comida para (viagem)"
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mkN2 = \n,p -> lin N2 (n ** {c2 = p}) ;
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-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "a",
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-- with the empty preposition.
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deN2 : N -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition "de"
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deN2 : N -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition "de", e.g. "filho de (fulano)"
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deN2 n = mkN2 n genitive ;
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aN2 : N -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition "a"
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aN2 : N -> N2 ; -- relational noun with preposition "a", e.g. "molho a francesa"
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aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
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-- Three-place relational nouns ("a conexão de x a y") need two
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-- prepositions.
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mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ; -- prepositions for two complements
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mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ; -- relational noun with two prepositions for two complements, e.g. "a relação de (fulana) com (cicrana)"
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mkN3 = \n,p,q -> lin N3 (n ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q}) ;
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--3 Relational common noun phrases
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@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ oper
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-- Proper names need a string and a gender. The default gender is
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-- feminine for names ending with "a", otherwise masculine.
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regPN : Str -> PN ; -- feminine for "-a", otherwise masculine
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regPN : Str -> PN ; --%
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regPN x = mk2PN x g where {
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g = case last x of {
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"a" => feminine ;
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@@ -168,20 +173,22 @@ oper
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}
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} ;
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mk2PN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Pilar
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mk2PN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; --%
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mk2PN x g = lin PN {s = x ; g = g} ;
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mkPN = overload {
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-- feminine for "-a", else masculine
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mkPN : (Anna : Str) -> PN = regPN ;
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-- force gender
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mkPN : (Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN = mk2PN ;
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-- gender from Noun
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mkPN : N -> PN = \n -> lin PN {s = n.s ! Sg ; g = n.g} ;
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mkPN : (Anna : Str) -> PN -- regular proper noun: feminine for "-a", else masculine
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= regPN ;
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mkPN : (Pilar : Str) -> Gender -> PN -- force gender of proper noun
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= mk2PN ;
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mkPN : N -> PN -- build proper noun from noun, taking gender and singular form
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= \n -> lin PN {s = n.s ! Sg ; g = n.g} ;
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} ;
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--2 Adjectives
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compADeg : A -> A ;
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compADeg : A -> A ; --%
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compADeg a = a ** {
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s = table {
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Posit => a.s ! Posit ;
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@@ -189,25 +196,25 @@ oper
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} ;
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} ;
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liftAdj : Adj -> A ;
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liftAdj : Adj -> A ; --%
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liftAdj adj = compADeg (lin A {s = \\_ => adj.s ; isPre = False ; copTyp = serCopula}) ;
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regA : Str -> A ;
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regA : Str -> A ; --%
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regA a = liftAdj (mkAdjReg a) ;
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mk2A : (patrão,patroa : Str) -> A ;
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mk2A : (patrão,patroa : Str) -> A ; --%
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mk2A ms fs = liftAdj (mkAdjReg2 ms fs) ;
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mk4A : (bobão,bobona,bobões,bobonas : Str) -> A ;
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mk4A : (bobão,bobona,bobões,bobonas : Str) -> A ; --%
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mk4A a b c d = liftAdj (mkAdj4 a b c d) ;
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mk5A : (preto,preta,pretos,pretas,pretamente : Str) -> A ;
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mk5A : (preto,preta,pretos,pretas,pretamente : Str) -> A ; --%
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mk5A a b c d e = liftAdj (mkAdj a b c d e) ;
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adjCopula : A -> CopulaType -> A ;
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adjCopula : A -> CopulaType -> A ; --%
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adjCopula a cop = a ** {copTyp = cop} ;
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mkADeg : A -> A -> A ;
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mkADeg : A -> A -> A ; --%
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mkADeg a b = a ** {
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s = table {
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Posit => a.s ! Posit ;
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@@ -217,7 +224,7 @@ oper
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}
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} ;
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invarA : Str -> A ;
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invarA : Str -> A ; -- invariable adjective, e.g. "simples"
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invarA a = liftAdj (mkAdj4 a a a a) ;
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mkNonInflectA : A -> Str -> A ;
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@@ -229,36 +236,27 @@ oper
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-- For regular adjectives, all forms are derived from the
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-- masculine singular. The types of adjectives that are recognized
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-- are "alto", "fuerte", "util". Comparison is formed by "mas".
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mkA : (bobo : Str) -> A
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= regA ; -- predictable adjective
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-- are "alto", "forte", "útil" and others. Comparison is formed by "mais".
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mkA : (bobo : Str) -> A -- predictable adjective
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= regA ;
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-- Some adjectives need the feminine form separately.
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mkA : (espanhol,espanhola : Str) -> A
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mkA : (espanhol,espanhola : Str) -> A -- some adjectives need the feminine form separately
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= mk2A ;
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-- Very rarely (if ever) does one need to specify the adverbial
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-- form.
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mkA : (burrão,burrona,burrões,burronas : Str) -> A
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mkA : (burrão,burrona,burrões,burronas : Str) -> A -- provide masculine and feminine singular and plural forms (very rarely does one need to specify the adverbial form)
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= mk4A ;
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-- One-place adjectives compared with "mais" need five forms in
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-- the worst case (masc and fem singular, masc and fem plural,
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-- adverbial).
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mkA : (gabarolas,gabarolas,gabarolas,gabarolas,gabarolamente : Str) -> A = mk5A ;
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mkA : (gabarolas,gabarolas,gabarolas,gabarolas,gabarolamente : Str) -> A -- one-place adjectives compared with "mais" need five forms in the worst case (masc and fem singular, masc and fem plural, adverbial).
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= mk5A ;
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-- In the worst case, two separate adjectives are given: the positive
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-- ("bom"), and the comparative ("melhor"). special comparison with
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-- "mais" as default
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mkA : (bom : A) -> (melhor : A) -> A
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--
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mkA : (bom : A) -> (melhor : A) -> A -- two separate adjectives are given: the positive ("bom"), and the comparative ("melhor"). Comparison with "mais" is the default.
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= mkADeg ;
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-- noninflecting component after the adjective
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mkA : (blanco : A) -> (hueso : Str) -> A
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mkA : (blanco : A) -> (hueso : Str) -> A -- noninflecting component after the adjective
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= mkNonInflectA ;
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-- force copula type
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mkA : A -> CopulaType -> A
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mkA : A -> CopulaType -> A -- force copula type, e.g. "João está doente", "João é doente"
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= adjCopula ;
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} ;
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@@ -268,43 +266,46 @@ oper
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-- in "bom vinho"), the following function is provided.
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prefixA : A -> A ; -- adjective before noun (default after noun)
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prefixA = prefA ;
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prefA : A -> A ;
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prefA a = lin A {s = a.s ; isPre = True ; copTyp = a.copTyp} ;
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prefixA a = a ** {isPre = True} ;
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--3 Two-place adjectives
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--
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-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
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mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; -- e.g. "casado" + dative
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mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
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mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ; -- two-place adjectives, e.g. "casado" + "com"
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mkA2 a p = lin A2 a ** {c2 = p} ;
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--2 Adverbs
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-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position after
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-- the verb.
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mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
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mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
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|
|
|
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ; -- after the verb adverb
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdv x = lin Adv (ss x) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Some appear next to the verb (e.g. "sempre").
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdV : Str -> AdV ; -- before the verb adverb, e.g. "nunca"
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdV x = lin AdV (ss x) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ; -- adverb modifying adjectives, e.g. "muito"
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdA x = lin AdA (ss x) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdN x = ss x ** {lock_AdN = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdN : Str -> AdN ; -- adverb modifying numeral, e.g. "pelo menos"
|
|
|
|
|
mkAdN x = lin AdN (ss x) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--2 Verbs
|
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|
|
regV : Str -> V ;
|
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|
|
|
regV v =
|
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|
|
|
regV : Str -> V ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
regV s = case s of {
|
|
|
|
|
chamar + "-se" => reflV (regV' chamar) ;
|
|
|
|
|
_ => regV' s
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
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|
|
regV' : Str -> V ; --%
|
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|
|
|
regV' v =
|
|
|
|
|
let
|
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|
|
|
xr = Predef.dp 2 v ; -- -ar
|
|
|
|
|
z = Predef.dp 1 (Predef.tk 2 v) ; -- i in -iar
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -338,55 +339,45 @@ oper
|
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|
|
in lin V (verboV (paradigm v)) ;
|
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|
|
|
|
mkV = overload {
|
|
|
|
|
--- [ ] update
|
|
|
|
|
-- Regular verbs are ones inflected like "cortar", "dever", or
|
|
|
|
|
-- "partir". The regular verb function is the first conjugation
|
|
|
|
|
-- ("ar") recognizes the variations corresponding to the patterns
|
|
|
|
|
-- "actuar, cazar, guiar, pagar, sacar". The module $BeschPor$ gives
|
|
|
|
|
-- the complete set of "Bescherelle" conjugations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : (pagar : Str) -> V = \s -> case s of {
|
|
|
|
|
chamar + "-se" => reflV (regV chamar) ;
|
|
|
|
|
_ => regV s
|
|
|
|
|
} ; -- regular in "-ar", "-er", "-ir"
|
|
|
|
|
-- Regular verbs are ones inflected like "cortar", "dever", or
|
|
|
|
|
-- "partir". This smart paradigm recognizes other patterns, but
|
|
|
|
|
-- it is not perfect. The module $BeschPor$ gives the complete set
|
|
|
|
|
-- of "Bescherelle" conjugations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Verbs with vowel alternation in the stem - easiest to give with two
|
|
|
|
|
-- forms, e.g. "mostrar"/"muestro".
|
|
|
|
|
-- mkV : (mostrar,muestro : Str) -> V = regAltV ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- rm'ed as is uncommon in Por
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : (pagar : Str) -> V -- predictable verb, e.g., "comer", "chamar-se"
|
|
|
|
|
= regV ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : (abrir,aberto : Str) -> V -- deviant past participle, e.g. abrir - aberto
|
|
|
|
|
= \v,pp -> special_ppV (regV v) pp ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Most irregular verbs are found in $IrregPor$. If this is not
|
|
|
|
|
-- enough, the module $BeschPor$ gives all the patterns of the
|
|
|
|
|
-- "Bescherelle" book. To use them in the category $V$, wrap them with
|
|
|
|
|
-- the function
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : Verbum -> V = \v -> -- import verb constructed with BeschPor
|
|
|
|
|
lin V (verboV v) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : Verbum -> V -- import verb constructed with BeschPor
|
|
|
|
|
= \v -> lin V (verboV v) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : V -> Str -> V -- particle verb
|
|
|
|
|
= \v,p -> v ** {p = p} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- particle verb
|
|
|
|
|
mkV : V -> Str -> V =
|
|
|
|
|
\v,p -> v ** {p = p} ; -- to recognize particles in dict, not
|
|
|
|
|
-- yet in lincat V
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- To form reflexive verbs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reflV : V -> V ; -- reflexive verb
|
|
|
|
|
reflV : V -> V ; -- force reflexive verb, e.g. ``reflV "chamar"``
|
|
|
|
|
reflV v = v ** {vtyp = VRefl} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Verbs with a deviant passive participle: just give the participle
|
|
|
|
|
-- in masculine singular form as second argument.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- deviant past participle, e.g. abrir - aberto
|
|
|
|
|
special_ppV ve pa = {
|
|
|
|
|
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ; -- force past participle, e.g. abrir - aberto
|
|
|
|
|
special_ppV ve pa = ve ** {
|
|
|
|
|
s = table {
|
|
|
|
|
VPart g n => (mkAdjReg pa).s ! (genNum2Aform g n) ;
|
|
|
|
|
p => ve.s ! p
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
lock_V = <> ;
|
|
|
|
|
p = ve.p ;
|
|
|
|
|
vtyp = VHabere
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -394,22 +385,24 @@ oper
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with
|
|
|
|
|
-- direct object. (transitive verbs).
|
|
|
|
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
|
|
|
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
dirV2 v = mk2V2 v accusative ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
|
|
|
|
mk2V2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mk2V2 v p = lin V2 (v ** {c2 = p}) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 = overload {
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = -- regular, direct object
|
|
|
|
|
\s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ; -- direct object
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = mk2V2 -- other object
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 : (amar : Str) -> V2 -- predictable verb with direct object
|
|
|
|
|
= \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 : V -> V2 -- verb with direct object (no preposition)
|
|
|
|
|
= dirV2 ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 -- verb with other object
|
|
|
|
|
= mk2V2
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- You can reuse a $V2$ verb in $V$.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
|
|
|
|
v2V : V2 -> V ; -- coerce ``V2`` to ``V``
|
|
|
|
|
v2V v = lin V v ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--3 Three-place verbs
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -418,105 +411,105 @@ oper
|
|
|
|
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 = overload {
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \s -> dirdirV3 (regV s) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : V -> V3 = dirdirV3 ; -- donner (+ accusative + dative)
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = dirV3 ; -- placer (+ accusative) + dans
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = mmkV3 -- parler + dative + genitive
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : (dar : Str) -> V3 -- dar (+ accusative + dative), e.g. "ele dá um cachorro a Paris"
|
|
|
|
|
= \s -> dirdirV3 (regV s) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : V -> V3 -- dar (+ accusative + dative)
|
|
|
|
|
= dirdirV3 ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 -- force one preposition, e.g. "ele vende a João um cachorro"
|
|
|
|
|
= dirV3 ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 -- force prepositions, e.g. "ela fala de Paris a João"
|
|
|
|
|
= mmkV3
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- e.g. dar,(accusative),a
|
|
|
|
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
dirV3 v p = mmkV3 v accusative p ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- e.g. dar,(dative),(accusative)
|
|
|
|
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
dirdirV3 v = mmkV3 v dative accusative ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- falar a (fulano) de (cicrano)
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV3 v p q = lin V3 v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
-- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
|
|
|
|
-- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- Notice: $V0$ is just $V$.
|
|
|
|
|
V0 : Type -- zero-place verbs, e.g. "chover"
|
|
|
|
|
= V ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVS v = v ** {m = \\_ => Indic ; lock_VS = <>} ; ---- more moods
|
|
|
|
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ; -- "chover"
|
|
|
|
|
mkV0 v = lin V0 v ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
subjVS : V -> VS ;
|
|
|
|
|
subjVS v = v ** {m = \\_ => Conjunct ; lock_VS = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVS : V -> VS ; -- complement sentence in the indicative mood, e.g. "eu sei que meu cachorro viverá"
|
|
|
|
|
mkVS v = lin VS v ** {m = \\_ => Indic} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- plain infinitive: "quero falar"
|
|
|
|
|
mkVV v = v ** {c2 = complAcc ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
subjVS : V -> VS ; -- complement sentence in the subjunctive mood, e.g. "eu temo que meu cachorro morra"
|
|
|
|
|
subjVS v = lin VS v ** {m = \\_ => Conjunct} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
deVV : V -> VV ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- "terminar de falar"
|
|
|
|
|
deVV v = v ** {c2 = complGen ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "quero falar"
|
|
|
|
|
mkVV = makeVV accusative ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aVV : V -> VV ;
|
|
|
|
|
-- "aprender a falar"
|
|
|
|
|
aVV v = v ** {c2 = complDat ; lock_VV = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "terminar de falar"
|
|
|
|
|
deVV = makeVV genitive ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "aprender a falar"
|
|
|
|
|
aVV = makeVV dative ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVQ v = v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
makeVV : Prep -> V -> VV ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
makeVV p v = lin VV v ** {c2 = p} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2Q v p = mk2V2 v p ** {lock_V2Q = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVA : V -> VA ; -- "ela se tornou direta"
|
|
|
|
|
mkVA v = lin VA v ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ; -- "nós nos perguntamos se você ama alguém"
|
|
|
|
|
mkVQ v = lin VQ v ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ; -- "pergunte a João se ele bebe água"
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2Q v p = lin V2Q (mk2V2 v p) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mmkV2 v p = lin V2 (v ** {c2 = p}) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2S = overload {
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2S : V -> V2S =
|
|
|
|
|
\v -> mmkV2 v dative ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S =
|
|
|
|
|
\v,p -> mmkV2 v p ** {mn,mp = Indic ; lock_V2S = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2S : V -> V2S -- "ele respondeu a João que ela vivia"
|
|
|
|
|
= \v -> lin V2S (mmkV2 v dative ** {mn,mp = Indic}) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S -- force preposition
|
|
|
|
|
= \v,p -> lin V2S (mmkV2 v p ** {mn,mp = Indic}) ;
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2V = overload {
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2V : V -> V2V =
|
|
|
|
|
\v -> mmkV3 v accusative dative ** {lock_V2V = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V =
|
|
|
|
|
\v,p,q -> mmkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2V = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2V : V -> V2V -- verb with verb complement in the accusative and NP complement in the dative
|
|
|
|
|
= \v -> lin V2V (mmkV3 v accusative dative) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V -- "ele rogou a Paris para viver"
|
|
|
|
|
= \v,p,q -> lin V2V (mmkV3 v p q) ;
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2A = overload {
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2A : V -> V2A =
|
|
|
|
|
\v -> mmkV3 v accusative dative ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A =
|
|
|
|
|
\v,p,q -> mmkV3 v p q ** {lock_V2A = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2A : V -> V2A -- verb with NP and AP complement (in the dative)
|
|
|
|
|
= \v -> lin V2A (mmkV3 v accusative dative) ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A -- ele pintou a casa de branco
|
|
|
|
|
= \v,p,q -> lin V2A (mmkV3 v p q) ;
|
|
|
|
|
} ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkAS : A -> AS ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mkAS v = v ** {lock_AS = <>} ; ---- more moods
|
|
|
|
|
mkAS v = lin AS v ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A2S = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkA2S v p = lin A2S (mkA2 v p) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ; --%
|
|
|
|
|
mkAV v p = v ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2 ; lock_AV = <>} ;
|
|
|
|
|
mkAV v p = lin AV (v ** {c = p.p1 ; s2 = p.p2}) ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ; --%
|
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mkA2V v p q = mkA2 v p ** {s3 = q.p2 ; c3 = q.p1 ; lock_A2V = <>} ;
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-- Notice: $V0$ is just $V$.
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V0 : Type ; --%
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V0 : Type = V ;
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mkA2V v p q = lin A2V (mkA2 v p ** {s3 = q.p2 ; c3 = q.p1}) ;
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-- Notice: categories $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$, and the second
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-- argument is given as an adverb.
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AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; --%
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AS, AV : Type = A ;
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A2S, A2V : Type = A2 ;
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AS, AV : Type = A ; --%
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A2S, A2V : Type = A2 ; --%
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---
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@@ -524,13 +517,14 @@ oper
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-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
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-- you can use the worst-case function.
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makeNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
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makeNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ; --%
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makeNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mk2PN x g)).s;
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a = agrP3 g n ;
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hasClit = False ;
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isPol = False ;
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isNeg = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
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reflVerboV : Verbum -> V = \ve -> reflV (lin V (verboV ve)) ;
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reflVerboV : Verbum -> V = \ve -> reflV (lin V (verboV ve)) ; --%
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} ;
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