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(Est) Test cases for comitative

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Inari Listenmaa
2022-04-18 19:43:57 +08:00
committed by Meowyam
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-- Comitative, Essive, Abessive and Terminative cases are not in the inflection table of nominal categories,
-- instead they use the Genitive stem and add a suffix with BIND token.
-- Here are tests for those cases.
-- NB. Ignore any weirdness with the word "koos".
-- That just happens to be the linearisation of with_Prep,
-- we can as easily replace it with just the case -ga,
-- or in an application, have two versions, one "koos …ga" and other just "…ga".
-- But do point out any other unexpected weirdness/ungrammaticality!
-- Comitative, case attaches to the noun
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: I play with this dog
LangEst: mina mängin koos selle koera &+ ga
Lang: PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: we play with these dogs
LangEst: meie mängime koos nende koerade &+ ga
-- Interrogative versions
-- First, reason why the interrogative pronoun doesn't inflect is this http://www.eki.ee/books/ekk09/index.php?p=5&p1=3&id=452
-- "Üldse ei ühildu: asesõnad mis (kui ta ei osuta omadusele, vaid on identifitseerivas funktsioonis) [..],
-- nt 'Mis keelt te räägite?' "
-- So because of that, it doesn't inflect in any position. Here is the eki example:
Lang: QuestSlash (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumSg) (UseN language_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (SlashV2a speak_V2))
LangEng: which language do you speak
LangEst: mis keelt sina räägid
-- But should the interrogative inflect when PrepIP is applied? Or is "koos mis koeraga" still fine?
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumSg) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which dog do you play
LangEst: koos mis koera &+ ga sina mängid
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant NumPl) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youPl_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which dogs do you play
LangEst: koos mis koerade &+ ga teie mängite
-- Adding a number, does it affect the behaviour of
-- a) suffix attachment? b) agreement of interrogative?
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: I play with these three dogs
LangEst: mina mängin koos nende kolme koera &+ ga
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))) (UseN dog_N))))
LangEng: I play with these 3 dogs
LangEst: mina mängin koos nende 3 koera &+ ga
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youPol_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which three dogs do you play
-- Which one is best?
-- 1) koos mis kolm koeraga teie mängite
-- 2) koos mis kolme koeraga teie mängite
-- 3) koos mille kolme koeraga teie mängite
-- 4) All are ungrammatical (provide more grammatical translation that is still compositional, not paraphrase)
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetCN (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))) (UseN dog_N))) (PredVP (UsePron youPl_Pron) (UseV play_V))
LangEng: with which 3 dogs do you play
-- Which one is best?
-- 1) koos mis 3 koeraga teie mängite
-- 2) koos mille 3 koeraga teie mängite
-- 3) All are ungrammatical (provide more grammatical translation)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Now we skip the content word, and make the determiner (possibly with number) into NP/IP
-- The relevant functions are DetNP : Det -> NP and IDetIP : IDet -> IP
-- No number, case attaches to determiner/interrogative
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV play_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant NumPl))))
LangEng: I play with these
LangEst: mina mängin koos nende &+ ga
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep whoSg_IP) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with whom do you sing
LangEst: koos kelle &+ ga sina laulad
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep whoPl_IP) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with whom do you sing
LangEst: koos kellede &+ ga sina laulad
-- Adding a number to a determiner, does this affect the comitative suffix placement?
-- Context of the sentence is an ellipsis, "I sing with these 3 (singers)"
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV sing_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))))))
LangEng: I sing with these three
-- Which one is better?
-- 1) mina laulan koos nende kolmega
-- 2) mina laulan koos nendega kolme
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV sing_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))))))
LangEng: I sing with these 3
LangEst: mina laulan koos nende 3 &+ ga
-- Which one is better?
-- 1) mina laulan koos nende 3ga
-- 2) mina laulan koos nendega 3
-- Adding a number to an interrogative, how does suffix placement + agreement work now?
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetIP (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3)))))))))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with which three do you sing
-- Which one is best?
-- 1) koos millede kolmega sina laulad
-- 2) koos mille kolmega sina laulad
-- 3) koos mis kolmega sina laulad
-- 4) koos millega kolme sina laulad
-- 5) koos milledega kolme sina laulad
-- 6) All are ungrammatical (provide more grammatical translation)
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetIP (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (NumDigits (IDig D_3)))))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with which 3 do you sing
-- Which one is best?
-- 1) koos millede 3ga sina laulad
-- 2) koos mille 3ga sina laulad
-- 3) koos mis 3ga sina laulad
-- 4) koos millega 3 sina laulad
-- 5) koos milledega 3 sina laulad
-- 6) All are ungrammatical (provide more grammatical translation)
-- Adding premodifiers to the number, does that change anything?
-- Weird sentence, but imagine like, you point to a group of people, "I sing with these at most three",
-- like you are the soloist and want at most 3 backup singers, who are among a group you are pointing at.
-- If there was no ellipsis, the phrase would just be "koos nende kuni kolme lauljatega"?
Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (AdvVP (UseV sing_V) (PrepNP with_Prep (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant (NumCard (AdNum at_most_AdN (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3))))))))))))
LangEng: I sing with these at most three
LangEst: mina laulan koos nende kuni kolme &+ ga
-- Which one is better?
-- 1) mina laulan koos nende kuni kolmega
-- 2) mina laulan koos nendega kuni kolme
Lang: QuestIAdv (PrepIP with_Prep (IdetIP (IdetQuant which_IQuant (NumCard (AdNum at_most_AdN (NumNumeral (num (pot2as3 (pot1as2 (pot0as1 (pot0 n3))))))))))) (PredVP (UsePron youSg_Pron) (UseV sing_V))
LangEng: with which at most three do you sing
LangEst: koos millede kuni kolme &+ ga sina laulad
-- Which one is best?
-- 1) koos millede kuni kolmega sina laulad
-- 2) koos mille kuni kolmega sina laulad
-- 3) koos mis kuni kolmega sina laulad
-- 4) koos millega kuni kolme sina laulad
-- 5) koos milledega kuni kolme sina laulad
-- 6) All are ungrammatical (provide more grammatical translation)