forked from GitHub/gf-rgl
Inari Listenmaa
74 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
74 lines
4.6 KiB
Plaintext
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-- Basics
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))
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LangEng: a cat that walks
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LangMay: kucing yang jalan
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (MassNP (UseN milk_N))))))
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LangEng: a cat that drinks milk
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LangMay: kucing yang minum susu
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Lang: MassNP (RelCN (UseN milk_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (SlashV2a drink_V2)))))
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LangEng: milk that the cat drinks
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LangMay: susu yang kucing minum
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-- NB. if you feel tempted to rephrase because nobody says this in real life, that's not the point here.
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-- We can find another RGL tree that produces the more natural variant. This tree produces this variant.
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN dog_N)) (UseV walk_V)) with_Prep))))
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LangEng: the cat that the dog walks with
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LangMay: kucing yang anjing jalan dengannya
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-- Determiner placement
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-- TODO check determiner placement?
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))
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LangEng: this cat that walks
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LangMay: kucing ini yang jalan
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (MassNP (UseN milk_N))))))
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LangEng: my cat that drinks milk
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LangMay: kucing saya yang minum susu
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-- TODO verb form?
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetNP (DetQuant this_Quant NumSg)) (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseV walk_V))))))))
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LangEng: this is the cat that walks
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LangMay: ini kucing yang jalan
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Complex example: "the book that his/her father gave him/her"
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-- 1. His father gave him a book
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (MassNP (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron he_Pron))) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN book_N))) (UsePron he_Pron)))
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LangMay: bapanya memberi buku kepadanya
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-- 2. A book that her father gave her
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-- TODO: would it be better as "buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya"? (Or any other variation?)
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron she_Pron))))))
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LangMay: buku yang bapanya beri dia
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-- The preposition "kepada" comes from the definition of give_V3 in LexiconMay.gf.
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-- If "buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya" is correct in general, but sometimes
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-- we want to say "buku yang bapanya beri", we can create a coercion function
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-- from V3 to V2: just drop the indirect object preposition.
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-- That is easy to do in an application grammar.
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-- If we want to do this consistently: always drop the indirect object in a relative clause,
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-- i.e. never say "buku yang bapanya beri kepada(ku/mu/nya)"
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-- then we can do it in the resource grammar.
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-- I want to read the book that my father gave me
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-- TODO check: would "saya mahu baca buku yang bapaku beri kepadaku" be better?
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a read_V2)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron i_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron)))))))))
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LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapaku beri saya
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-- I want to read the book that my father read
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a read_V2)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron i_Pron))) (SlashV2a read_V2))))))))
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LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapaku baca
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-- bonus tree: we can also generate "bapa saya", not just "bapaku"
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 father_N2)) (SlashV2a read_V2)))))))))
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LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapa saya baca |