check expression types

This commit is contained in:
Ilya Rezvov
2018-02-24 19:29:06 -08:00
parent 89e0fb89ed
commit d69f0fed99
+329 -94
View File
@@ -12,14 +12,24 @@ import Language.Wasm.Structure
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.List (foldl')
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, maybeToList)
import Data.Monoid ((<>))
import Numeric.Natural (Natural)
import Control.Monad.State.Lazy (StateT, evalStateT, get, put)
import Control.Monad.Reader (ReaderT, runReaderT, withReaderT, ask)
import Control.Monad.Except (Except, runExcept, throwError)
data ValidationResult =
DuplicatedExportNames [String]
| InvalidTableType
| MoreThanOneMemory
| MoreThanOneTable
| IndexOutOfRange
| ResultTypeDoesntMatch
| NoTableInModule
| NoMemoryInModule
| TypeMismatch
| Valid
deriving (Show, Eq)
@@ -37,12 +47,8 @@ type Validator = Module -> ValidationResult
data VType =
Val ValueType
| Var
| LabelRef LabelIndex
| LocalRef LocalIndex
| GlobalRef GlobalIndex
| Var Int
| Any
| Result
deriving (Show, Eq)
type End = [VType]
@@ -70,93 +76,321 @@ data Arrow = Arrow End End deriving (Show, Eq)
(==>) :: (ToEnd a, ToEnd b) => a -> b -> Arrow
(==>) a b = Arrow (toEnd a) (toEnd b)
getInstrType :: Instruction -> Arrow
getInstrType Unreachable = Any ==> Any
getInstrType Nop = empty ==> empty
getInstrType Block { result } = empty ==> result
getInstrType Loop { result } = empty ==> result
getInstrType If { result } = I32 ==> result
getInstrType (Br lbl) = [Any, LabelRef lbl] ==> Any
getInstrType (BrIf lbl) = [LabelRef lbl, Val I32] ==> LabelRef lbl
getInstrType (BrTable _ lbl) = [Any, LabelRef lbl, Val I32] ==> Any
getInstrType Return = [Any, Result] ==> Any
getInstrType (Call _) = Any ==> Any
getInstrType (CallIndirect _) = [Any, Val I32] ==> Any
getInstrType Drop = Var ==> empty
getInstrType Select = [Var, Var, Val I32] ==> Var
getInstrType (GetLocal local) = empty ==> LocalRef local
getInstrType (SetLocal local) = LocalRef local ==> empty
getInstrType (TeeLocal local) = LocalRef local ==> LocalRef local
getInstrType (GetGlobal global) = empty ==> GlobalRef global
getInstrType (SetGlobal global) = GlobalRef global ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Load _) = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Load _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (F32Load _) = I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (F64Load _) = I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (I32Load8S _) = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load8U _) = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load16S _) = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load16U _) = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Load8S _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load8U _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load16S _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load16U _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load32S _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load32U _) = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I32Store _) = [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store _) = [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (F32Store _) = [I32, F32] ==> empty
getInstrType (F64Store _) = [I32, F64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Store8 _) = [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Store16 _) = [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store8 _) = [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store16 _) = [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store32 _) = [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType CurrentMemory = empty ==> I32
getInstrType GrowMemory = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Const _) = empty ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Const _) = empty ==> I64
getInstrType (F32Const _) = empty ==> F32
getInstrType (F64Const _) = empty ==> F64
getInstrType (IUnOp BS32 _) = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (IUnOp BS64 _) = I64 ==> I64
getInstrType (IBinOp BS32 _) = [I32, I32] ==> I32
getInstrType (IBinOp BS64 _) = [I64, I64] ==> I64
getInstrType I32Eqz = I32 ==> I32
getInstrType I64Eqz = I64 ==> I32
getInstrType (IRelOp BS32 _) = [I32, I32] ==> I32
getInstrType (IRelOp BS64 _) = [I64, I64] ==> I32
getInstrType (FUnOp BS32 _) = F32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FUnOp BS64 _) = F64 ==> F64
getInstrType (FBinOp BS32 _) = [F32, F32] ==> F32
getInstrType (FBinOp BS64 _) = [F64, F64] ==> F64
getInstrType (FRelOp BS32 _) = [F32, F32] ==> I32
getInstrType (FRelOp BS64 _) = [F64, F64] ==> I32
getInstrType I32WrapI64 = I64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS32 BS32) = F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS32 BS64) = F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS64 BS32) = F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS64 BS64) = F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS32 BS32) = F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS32 BS64) = F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS64 BS32) = F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS64 BS64) = F64 ==> I64
getInstrType I64ExtendSI32 = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType I64ExtendUI32 = I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS32 BS32) = I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS32 BS64) = I64 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS64 BS32) = I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS64 BS64) = I64 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS32 BS32) = I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS32 BS64) = I64 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS64 BS32) = I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS64 BS64) = I64 ==> F64
getInstrType F32DemoteF64 = F64 ==> F32
getInstrType F64PromoteF32 = F32 ==> F64
getInstrType (IReinterpretF BS32) = F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (IReinterpretF BS64) = F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (FReinterpretI BS32) = I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FReinterpretI BS64) = I64 ==> F64
asArrow :: FuncType -> Arrow
asArrow (FuncType params results) = Arrow (map Val params) (map Val results)
data Ctx = Ctx {
types :: [FuncType],
funcs :: [FuncType],
tables :: [TableType],
mems :: [Limit],
globals :: [GlobalType],
locals :: [ValueType],
labels :: [Maybe ValueType],
returns :: Maybe ValueType
} deriving (Show, Eq)
type Checker = ReaderT Ctx (StateT Int (Except ValidationResult))
freshVar :: Checker VType
freshVar = do
i <- get
put (i + 1)
return $ Var i
runChecker :: Ctx -> Checker a -> Either ValidationResult a
runChecker ctx = runExcept . flip evalStateT 0 . flip runReaderT ctx
(!?) :: [a] -> Natural -> Maybe a
(!?) (x:_) 0 = Just x
(!?) (_:rest) n = rest !? (n - 1)
(!?) [] _ = Nothing
safeHead :: [a] -> Maybe a
safeHead (x: _) = Just x
safeHead [] = Nothing
maybeToEither :: ValidationResult -> Maybe a -> Checker a
maybeToEither _ (Just a) = return a
maybeToEither l Nothing = throwError l
asType :: GlobalType -> VType
asType (Const v) = Val v
asType (Mut v) = Val v
getLabel :: LabelIndex -> Checker (Maybe ValueType)
getLabel lbl = do
Ctx { labels } <- ask
case labels !? lbl of
Nothing -> throwError IndexOutOfRange
Just v -> return v
withLabel :: [ValueType] -> Checker a -> Checker a
withLabel result = withReaderT (\ctx -> ctx { labels = safeHead result : labels ctx })
getInstrType :: Instruction -> Checker Arrow
getInstrType Unreachable = return $ Any ==> Any
getInstrType Nop = return $ empty ==> empty
getInstrType Block { result, body } = do
let blockType = empty ==> result
t <- withLabel result $ getExpressionType body
if t == blockType
then return $ empty ==> result
else throwError TypeMismatch
getInstrType Loop { result, body } = do
let blockType = empty ==> result
t <- withLabel result $ getExpressionType body
if t == blockType
then return $ empty ==> result
else throwError TypeMismatch
getInstrType If { result, true, false } = do
let blockType = empty ==> result
l <- withLabel result $ getExpressionType true
r <- withLabel result $ getExpressionType false
if l == blockType && r == blockType
then return $ I32 ==> result
else throwError TypeMismatch
getInstrType (Br lbl) = do
r <- map Val . maybeToList <$> getLabel lbl
return $ (Any : r) ==> Any
getInstrType (BrIf lbl) = do
r <- map Val . maybeToList <$> getLabel lbl
return $ (r ++ [Val I32]) ==> r
getInstrType (BrTable lbls lbl) = do
r <- getLabel lbl
rs <- mapM getLabel lbls
if all (== r) rs
then return $ ([Any] ++ (map Val $ maybeToList r) ++ [Val I32]) ==> Any
else throwError ResultTypeDoesntMatch
getInstrType Return = do
Ctx { returns } <- ask
return $ (Any : (map Val $ maybeToList returns)) ==> Any
getInstrType (Call fun) = do
Ctx { funcs } <- ask
maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ asArrow <$> funcs !? fun
getInstrType (CallIndirect sign) = do
Ctx { types, tables } <- ask
if length tables < 1
then throwError NoTableInModule
else do
Arrow from to <- maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ asArrow <$> types !? sign
return $ (from ++ [Val I32]) ==> to
getInstrType Drop = do
var <- freshVar
return $ var ==> empty
getInstrType Select = do
var <- freshVar
return $ [var, var, Val I32] ==> var
getInstrType (GetLocal local) = do
Ctx { locals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ locals !? local
return $ empty ==> Val t
getInstrType (SetLocal local) = do
Ctx { locals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ locals !? local
return $ Val t ==> empty
getInstrType (TeeLocal local) = do
Ctx { locals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ locals !? local
return $ Val t ==> Val t
getInstrType (GetGlobal global) = do
Ctx { globals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ asType <$> globals !? global
return $ empty ==> t
getInstrType (SetGlobal global) = do
Ctx { globals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither IndexOutOfRange $ asType <$> globals !? global
return $ t ==> empty
-- TODO: check memory alignment
getInstrType (I32Load _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Load _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (F32Load _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (F64Load _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (I32Load8S _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load8U _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load16S _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load16U _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Load8S _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load8U _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load16S _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load16U _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load32S _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load32U _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I32Store _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (F32Store _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, F32] ==> empty
getInstrType (F64Store _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, F64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Store8 _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Store16 _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store8 _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store16 _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store32 _) = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType CurrentMemory = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ empty ==> I32
getInstrType GrowMemory = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError NoMemoryInModule else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Const _) = return $ empty ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Const _) = return $ empty ==> I64
getInstrType (F32Const _) = return $ empty ==> F32
getInstrType (F64Const _) = return $ empty ==> F64
getInstrType (IUnOp BS32 _) = return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (IUnOp BS64 _) = return $ I64 ==> I64
getInstrType (IBinOp BS32 _) = return $ [I32, I32] ==> I32
getInstrType (IBinOp BS64 _) = return $ [I64, I64] ==> I64
getInstrType I32Eqz = return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType I64Eqz = return $ I64 ==> I32
getInstrType (IRelOp BS32 _) = return $ [I32, I32] ==> I32
getInstrType (IRelOp BS64 _) = return $ [I64, I64] ==> I32
getInstrType (FUnOp BS32 _) = return $ F32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FUnOp BS64 _) = return $ F64 ==> F64
getInstrType (FBinOp BS32 _) = return $ [F32, F32] ==> F32
getInstrType (FBinOp BS64 _) = return $ [F64, F64] ==> F64
getInstrType (FRelOp BS32 _) = return $ [F32, F32] ==> I32
getInstrType (FRelOp BS64 _) = return $ [F64, F64] ==> I32
getInstrType I32WrapI64 = return $ I64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS32 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS32 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS64 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS64 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS32 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS32 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS64 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS64 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType I64ExtendSI32 = return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType I64ExtendUI32 = return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS32 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS32 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS64 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS64 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS32 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS32 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS64 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS64 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F64
getInstrType F32DemoteF64 = return $ F64 ==> F32
getInstrType F64PromoteF32 = return $ F32 ==> F64
getInstrType (IReinterpretF BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (IReinterpretF BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (FReinterpretI BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FReinterpretI BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F64
replace :: (Eq a) => a -> a -> [a] -> [a]
replace _ _ [] = []
replace x y (v:r) = (if x == v then y else v) : replace x y r
unify :: Arrow -> Arrow -> Checker Arrow
unify (f `Arrow` []) (f' `Arrow` t') =
return $ (f ++ f') `Arrow` t'
unify (f `Arrow` t) ([] `Arrow` t') =
return $ f `Arrow` (t' ++ t)
unify (f `Arrow` (Val v':t)) ((Val v:f') `Arrow` t') =
if v == v'
then unify (f `Arrow` t) (f' `Arrow` t')
else throwError TypeMismatch
unify (f `Arrow` (Var r:t)) ((Val v:f') `Arrow` t') =
let subst = replace (Var r) (Val v) in
unify (subst f `Arrow` subst t) (f' `Arrow` t')
unify (f `Arrow` (Val v:t)) ((Var r:f') `Arrow` t') =
let subst = replace (Var r) (Val v) in
unify (f `Arrow` t) (subst f' `Arrow` subst t')
unify (f `Arrow` (Var r:t)) ((Var r':f') `Arrow` t') =
let subst = replace (Var r') (Var r) in
unify (f `Arrow` t) (subst f' `Arrow` subst t')
unify (f `Arrow` (Any:t)) (f' `Arrow` t') =
return $ f `Arrow` t'
unify (f `Arrow` t) ((Any:f') `Arrow` t') =
return $ f `Arrow` t'
unify' (f `Arrow` t) (f' `Arrow` t') = unify (reverse f `Arrow` reverse t) (reverse f' `Arrow` reverse t')
getExpressionType :: [Instruction] -> Checker Arrow
getExpressionType instrs =
case reverse instrs of
[] -> return $ Any ==> Any
(i:rest) -> do
arr <- getInstrType i
go arr rest
where
go :: Arrow -> [Instruction] -> Checker Arrow
go arr [] = return arr
go arr (i:rest) = do
a <- getInstrType i
arr' <- unify' a arr
go arr' rest
ctxFromModule :: [ValueType] -> [Maybe ValueType] -> Maybe ValueType -> Module -> Ctx
ctxFromModule locals labels returns Module {types, functions, tables, mems, globals} =
Ctx {
types,
funcs = map ((types !!) . fromIntegral . funcType) functions,
tables = map (\(Table t) -> t) tables,
mems = map (\(Memory l) -> l) mems,
globals = map (\(Global g _) -> g) globals,
locals,
labels,
returns
}
isFunctionValid :: Function -> Validator
isFunctionValid Function {funcType, locals, body} mod@Module {types} =
let ft@(FuncType params results) = types !! fromIntegral funcType in
let r = safeHead results in
let ctx = ctxFromModule (params ++ locals) [r] r mod in
case runChecker ctx $ getExpressionType body of
Left err -> err
Right arr -> if arr == asArrow ft then Valid else TypeMismatch
functionsShouldBeValid :: Validator
functionsShouldBeValid mod@Module {functions} =
foldMap (flip isFunctionValid mod) functions
tablesShouldBeValid :: Validator
tablesShouldBeValid Module { imports, tables } =
@@ -202,5 +436,6 @@ validate mod = foldMap ($ mod) validators
validators = [
tablesShouldBeValid,
shouldBeAtMostOneMemory,
exportNamesShouldBeDifferent
exportNamesShouldBeDifferent,
functionsShouldBeValid
]