This commit is contained in:
crumbtoo
2024-03-11 09:26:53 -06:00
parent 52657a6a14
commit 07973ca500
4 changed files with 145 additions and 193 deletions

View File

@@ -85,3 +85,6 @@ instance (Monad m, MonadErrorful e m) => MonadErrorful e (ReaderT r m) where
addWound = lift . addWound
addFatal = lift . addFatal
instance (Monad m, MonadState s m) => MonadState s (ErrorfulT e m) where
state = lift . state

View File

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ data Type b = VarT b
| AppT (Type b) (Type b)
| FunT
| ForallT b (Type b)
deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)
deriving (Show, Eq, Generic, Functor, Foldable, Traversable)
instance (Hashable b) => Hashable (Type b)

View File

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedLists #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module Rlp.HindleyMilner
( infer
, check
, TypeError(..)
, HMError
)
-- ( infer
-- , check
-- , TypeError(..)
-- , HMError
-- )
where
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import Control.Lens hiding (Context', Context, (:<), para)
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ import Control.Monad.State
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Writer.Strict
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Data.Pretty
import Text.Printf
import Data.Hashable
import Data.HashMap.Strict (HashMap)
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as H
@@ -28,8 +26,9 @@ import GHC.Generics (Generic(..), Generically(..))
import Data.Functor
import Data.Functor.Foldable
import Data.Fix
import Data.Fix hiding (cata, para)
import Control.Comonad.Cofree
import Control.Comonad
import Compiler.RlpcError
import Rlp.AltSyntax as Rlp
@@ -38,175 +37,82 @@ import Core.Syntax (ExprF(..), Lit(..))
import Rlp.HindleyMilner.Types
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Type error enum.
data TypeError
-- | Two types could not be unified
= TyErrCouldNotUnify (Type Name) (Type Name)
-- | @x@ could not be unified with @t@ because @x@ occurs in @t@
| TyErrRecursiveType Name (Type Name)
-- | Untyped, potentially undefined variable
| TyErrUntypedVariable Name
| TyErrMissingTypeSig Name
deriving (Show)
instance IsRlpcError TypeError where
liftRlpcError = \case
-- todo: use anti-parser instead of show
TyErrCouldNotUnify t u -> Text
[ T.pack $ printf "Could not match type `%s` with `%s`."
(rpretty @String t) (rpretty @String u)
, "Expected: " <> rpretty t
, "Got: " <> rpretty u
]
TyErrUntypedVariable n -> Text
[ "Untyped (likely undefined) variable `" <> n <> "`"
]
TyErrRecursiveType t x -> Text
[ T.pack $ printf "Recursive type: `%s' occurs in `%s'"
(rpretty @String t) (rpretty @String x)
]
-- | Synonym for @Errorful [TypeError]@. This means an @HMError@ action may
-- throw any number of fatal or nonfatal errors. Run with @runErrorful@.
type HMError = Errorful TypeError
check = undefined
fixCofree :: (Functor f, Functor g)
=> Iso (Fix f) (Fix g) (Cofree f ()) (Cofree g b)
fixCofree = iso sa bt where
sa = foldFix (() :<)
bt (_ :< as) = Fix $ bt <$> as
type Gather t = WriterT PartialJudgement (HM t)
lookupVar :: PsName -> Context -> HM (Type PsName)
lookupVar n g = case g ^. contextVars . at n of
Just t -> pure t
Nothing -> addFatal (TyErrUntypedVariable n)
addConstraint :: Constraint -> Gather t ()
addConstraint = tell . ($ mempty) . (_PartialJudgement .~) . pure
-- | Instantiate a polytype by replacing the bound type variables with fresh
-- monotype (free) variables
inst :: Type PsName -> HM (Type PsName)
inst = para \case
ForallTF x (_,t) -> do
m <- t
tv <- freshTv
pure $ subst x tv m
-- discard the recursive results by selected fst
t -> pure . embed . fmap fst $ t
lookupContext :: Applicative m => PsName -> Context' -> m (Type PsName)
lookupContext n g = maybe (error "undefined variable") pure $
H.lookup n g
generalise :: Type PsName -> Type PsName
generalise = foldr ForallT <*> toListOf tyVars
-- | 'gather', but memoise the result. All recursive calls should be to
-- 'gather'', not 'gather'!
tyVars :: Traversal (Type b) (Type b') b b'
tyVars = traverse
gather' :: Context'
-> Fix (RlpExprF PsName)
-> Gather (Fix (RlpExprF PsName)) (Type PsName)
gather' g e = do
t <- listen $ gather g e
lift . tell $ H.singleton e t
pure (t ^. _1)
polytypeBinds :: Traversal' (Type b) b
polytypeBinds k (ForallT x m) = ForallT <$> k x <*> polytypeBinds k m
polytypeBinds k t = pure t
gather :: Context'
-> Fix (RlpExprF PsName)
-> Gather (Fix (RlpExprF PsName)) (Type PsName)
gather g (Finl (LitF (IntL _))) = pure IntT
gather g (Finl (VarF n)) = lookupContext n g
gather g (Finl (AppF f x)) = do
ty <- lift freshTv
tf <- gather' g f
tx <- gather' g x
addConstraint $ Equality tf (tx :-> ty)
pure ty
gather g (Finl (LamF xs e)) = do
bs <- for xs \n -> do
tx <- lift freshTv
pure (n, tx)
let g' = H.fromList bs <> g
txs = bs ^.. each . _2
te <- gather' g' e
pure $ foldr (:->) te txs
gather g (Finr (CaseEF e as)) = do
undefined
gatherA :: Context'
-> Alter PsName (Fix (RlpExprF PsName))
-> Gather (Fix (RlpExprF PsName)) (Type PsName)
gatherA = undefined
type Subst = Context'
applySubst :: Subst -> Type PsName -> Type PsName
applySubst = flip $ ifoldr subst
composeSubst :: Subst -> Subst -> Subst
composeSubst = H.union
subst :: (Eq b) => b -> Type b -> Type b -> Type b
subst :: PsName -> Type PsName -> Type PsName -> Type PsName
subst n t' = para \case
VarTF x | n == x -> t'
-- here `pre` is the oringal, unsubstituted type
ForallTF x (pre,post) | n == x -> ForallT x pre
t -> embed $ fmap snd t
VarTF m | n == m -> t'
ForallTF m (pre,post) | n == m -> pre
| otherwise -> post
t -> embed . fmap snd $ t
mgu :: Type PsName -> Type PsName -> Maybe Subst
occurs :: PsName -> Type PsName -> Bool
occurs n = cata \case
VarTF m | n == m -> True
t -> or t
mgu (VarT n) t = Just $ H.singleton n t
mgu t (VarT n) = Just $ H.singleton n t
infer :: Context -> RlpExpr PsName -> HM (Type PsName)
infer g = \case
mgu (ConT a) (ConT b) | a == b = Just mempty
Finl (LitF (IntL _)) -> pure IntT
{- Var
- x : τ ∈ Γ
- τ' = inst τ
- -----------
- Γ |- x : τ'
-}
Finl (VarF x) -> do
t <- lookupVar x g
let t' = inst t
t'
mgu (a :-> b) (a' :-> b') = do
sa <- a `mgu` a'
sb <- applySubst sa b `mgu` applySubst sa b'
pure $ sa `composeSubst` sb
Finl (AppF f x) -> do
te <- infer g f
tx <- infer g x
t' <- freshTv
undefined
mgu _ _ = Nothing
unify :: Context -> Type PsName -> Type PsName -> Context
unify g = \cases
IntT IntT -> g
(VarT a) b | Just a' <- g ^. contextTyVars . at a -> unify g a' b
b (VarT a) | Just a' <- g ^. contextTyVars . at a -> unify g b a'
solve :: [Constraint] -> Maybe Subst
solve = foldM go mempty where
go s (Equality a b) = applySubst s a `mgu` applySubst s b
infer :: RlpExpr PsName -> Cofree (RlpExprF PsName) (Type PsName)
infer = undefined
demoContext :: Context'
demoContext = H.fromList
[ ("id", ForallT "a" $ VarT "a" :-> VarT "a")
]
{--
type TC t = State (TypeState t (Type PsName, PartialJudgement))
(Type PsName, PartialJudgement)
freshTv :: State (TypeState t m) (Type PsName)
freshTv = do
n <- use tsUnique
tsUnique %= succ
pure . VarT $ "$a" <> T.pack (show n)
memoisedTC :: (Hashable a) => (a -> TC a) -> a -> TC a
memoisedTC k a = do
m <- use tsMemo
r <- k a
tsMemo . at a %= \case
Just c -> Just c
Nothing -> Just r
pure r
gather :: Fix (RlpExprF PsName) -> TC (Fix (RlpExprF PsName))
gather (Fix (InL (Core.LitF (Core.IntL _)))) =
pure (ConT "Int#", mempty)
gather (Fix (InL (Core.VarF n))) = do
tv <- freshTv
let j = mempty & assumptions .~ H.singleton n tv
pure (tv, j)
gather (Fix (InL (Core.AppF f x))) = do
tv <- freshTv
(tf,j) <- memoisedTC gather f
(tx,j') <- memoisedTC gather x
let j'' = mempty & constraints .~ S.singleton (Equality tf $ tx :-> tv)
pure (tv, j <> j' <> j'')
--}
s@(VarT a) b | Nothing <- g ^. contextTyVars . at a
| s == b

View File

@@ -11,70 +11,113 @@ import GHC.Generics (Generic(..), Generically(..))
import Data.Kind qualified
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Control.Monad.Writer
import Control.Monad.Errorful
import Control.Monad.State
import Text.Printf
import Data.Pretty
import Control.Lens hiding (Context', Context)
import Compiler.RlpcError
import Rlp.AltSyntax
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
type Context' = HashMap PsName (Type PsName)
data Context = Context
{ _contextVars :: HashMap PsName (Type PsName)
, _contextTyVars :: HashMap PsName (Type PsName)
}
data Constraint = Equality (Type PsName) (Type PsName)
deriving (Eq, Generic, Show)
newtype PartialJudgement = PartialJudgement [Constraint]
data PartialJudgement = PartialJudgement [Constraint]
(HashMap PsName [Type PsName])
deriving (Generic, Show)
deriving (Semigroup, Monoid)
via Generically PartialJudgement
instance Hashable Constraint
-- type Constraints = HashSet Constraint
type HM = ErrorfulT TypeError (State Int)
type Memo t = HashMap t (Type PsName, PartialJudgement)
-- | Type error enum.
data TypeError
-- | Two types could not be unified
= TyErrCouldNotUnify (Type Name) (Type Name)
-- | @x@ could not be unified with @t@ because @x@ occurs in @t@
| TyErrRecursiveType Name (Type Name)
-- | Untyped, potentially undefined variable
| TyErrUntypedVariable Name
| TyErrMissingTypeSig Name
deriving (Show)
newtype HM t a = HM { unHM :: Int -> Memo t -> (a, Int, Memo t) }
instance IsRlpcError TypeError where
liftRlpcError = \case
-- todo: use anti-parser instead of show
TyErrCouldNotUnify t u -> Text
[ T.pack $ printf "Could not match type `%s` with `%s`."
(rpretty @String t) (rpretty @String u)
, "Expected: " <> rpretty t
, "Got: " <> rpretty u
]
TyErrUntypedVariable n -> Text
[ "Untyped (likely undefined) variable `" <> n <> "`"
]
TyErrRecursiveType t x -> Text
[ T.pack $ printf "Recursive type: `%s' occurs in `%s'"
(rpretty @String t) (rpretty @String x)
]
runHM :: (Hashable t) => HM t a -> (a, Memo t)
runHM hm = let (a,_,m) = unHM hm 0 mempty in (a,m)
-- type Memo t = HashMap t (Type PsName, PartialJudgement)
instance Functor (HM t) where
fmap f (HM h) = HM \n m -> h n m & _1 %~ f
-- newtype HM t a = HM { unHM :: Int -> Memo t -> (a, Int, Memo t) }
instance Applicative (HM t) where
pure a = HM \n m -> (a,n,m)
HM hf <*> HM ha = HM \n m ->
let (f',n',m') = hf n m
(a,n'',m'') = ha n' m'
in (f' a, n'', m'')
-- runHM :: (Hashable t) => HM t a -> (a, Memo t)
-- runHM hm = let (a,_,m) = unHM hm 0 mempty in (a,m)
instance Monad (HM t) where
HM ha >>= k = HM \n m ->
let (a,n',m') = ha n m
(a',n'',m'') = unHM (k a) n' m'
in (a',n'', m'')
-- instance Functor (HM t) where
-- fmap f (HM h) = HM \n m -> h n m & _1 %~ f
instance Hashable t => MonadWriter (Memo t) (HM t) where
-- IMPORTAN! (<>) is left-biased for HashMap! append `w` to the RIGHt!
writer (a,w) = HM \n m -> (a,n,m <> w)
listen ma = HM \n m ->
let (a,n',m') = unHM ma n m
in ((a,m'),n',m')
pass maww = HM \n m ->
let ((a,ww),n',m') = unHM maww n m
in (a,n',ww m')
-- instance Applicative (HM t) where
-- pure a = HM \n m -> (a,n,m)
-- HM hf <*> HM ha = HM \n m ->
-- let (f',n',m') = hf n m
-- (a,n'',m'') = ha n' m'
-- in (f' a, n'', m'')
instance MonadState Int (HM t) where
state f = HM \n m ->
let (a,n') = f n
in (a,n',m)
-- instance Monad (HM t) where
-- HM ha >>= k = HM \n m ->
-- let (a,n',m') = ha n m
-- (a',n'',m'') = unHM (k a) n' m'
-- in (a',n'', m'')
freshTv :: HM t (Type PsName)
-- instance Hashable t => MonadWriter (Memo t) (HM t) where
-- -- IMPORTAN! (<>) is left-biased for HashMap! append `w` to the RIGHt!
-- writer (a,w) = HM \n m -> (a,n,m <> w)
-- listen ma = HM \n m ->
-- let (a,n',m') = unHM ma n m
-- in ((a,m'),n',m')
-- pass maww = HM \n m ->
-- let ((a,ww),n',m') = unHM maww n m
-- in (a,n',ww m')
-- instance MonadState Int (HM t) where
-- state f = HM \n m ->
-- let (a,n') = f n
-- in (a,n',m)
freshTv :: HM (Type PsName)
freshTv = do
n <- get
modify succ
pure . VarT $ "$a" <> T.pack (show n)
makePrisms ''PartialJudgement
runHM' :: HM a -> Either [TypeError] a
runHM' e = maybe (Left es) Right ma
where
(ma,es) = (`evalState` 0) . runErrorfulT $ e
-- makePrisms ''PartialJudgement
makeLenses ''Context