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complete resource document
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aarne
@@ -2,33 +2,45 @@
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<TITLE> Russian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: 2006-05-20 11:51:24 CEST</I><BR>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Russian Lexical Paradigms</A>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Verbs</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Author:
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Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
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</P>
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<P>
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Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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<P>
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==
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</P>
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<P>
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# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
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<P>
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Janna Khegai 2003--2005
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</P>
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<P>
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@@ -70,7 +82,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
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flags coding=utf8 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Parameters</H2>
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<P>
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To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
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@@ -110,7 +122,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
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plural : Number ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H2>Nouns</H2>
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<P>
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Best case: indeclinabe nouns: <I>кофе</I>, <I>пальто</I>, <I>ВУЗ</I>.
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@@ -142,6 +154,14 @@ since there are a lot of exceptions and the gain is just one form less.
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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The regular function captures the variants for some popular nouns
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endings below:
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</P>
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<PRE>
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regN : Str -> N ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Here are some common patterns. The list is far from complete.
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Feminine patterns.
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</P>
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@@ -213,7 +233,7 @@ On the top level, it is maybe <CODE>CN</CODE> that is used rather than <CODE>N</
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mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<H2>Adjectives</H2>
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<P>
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Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
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@@ -230,6 +250,14 @@ Notice that 4 short forms, which exist for some adjectives are not included
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in the current description, otherwise there would be 32 forms for
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positive degree.
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mkA : ( : Str) -> A ;
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The regular function captures the variants for some popular adjective
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endings below:
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</P>
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<PRE>
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regA : Str -> Str -> A ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Invariable adjective is a special case.
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</P>
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<PRE>
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@@ -269,7 +297,7 @@ On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
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just to use a one-place adjective.
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ap : A -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<P>
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Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
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@@ -279,7 +307,7 @@ after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. <I>always</I>).
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mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<H2>Verbs</H2>
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<P>
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In our lexicon description (<I>Verbum</I>) there are 62 forms:
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@@ -342,10 +370,10 @@ between stem and ending lies it is sufficient to compare
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first person from with second person form:
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<I>я люб-лю</I>, <I>ты люб-ишь</I>. Stems shoud be the same.
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So the definition for verb <I>любить</I> looks like:
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mkRegVerb Imperfective Second <I>люб</I> <I>лю</I> <I>любил</I> <I>люби</I> <I>любить</I>;
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regV Imperfective Second <I>люб</I> <I>лю</I> <I>любил</I> <I>люби</I> <I>любить</I>;
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</P>
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<PRE>
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mkRegVerb :Aspect -> Conjugation -> (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> V ;
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regV :Aspect -> Conjugation -> (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> V ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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@@ -361,9 +389,9 @@ Two-place verbs, and the special case with direct object. Notice that
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a particle can be included in a <CODE>V</CODE>.
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</P>
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<PRE>
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mkTV : V -> Str -> Case -> V2 ; -- "войти в дом"; "в", accusative
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mkV2 : V -> Str -> Case -> V2 ; -- "войти в дом"; "в", accusative
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mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 ; -- "сложить письмо в конверт"
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tvDir : V -> V2 ; -- "видеть", "любить"
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dirV2 : V -> V2 ; -- "видеть", "любить"
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tvDirDir : V -> V3 ;
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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